Similarly to the 32-bit code, efi_pe_entry body() is somehow squashed into
startup_64().
In the old days, we forced startup_64() to start at offset 0x200 and efi_pe_entry()
to start at 0x210. But this requirement was removed long time ago, in:
99f857db88 ("x86, build: Dynamically find entry points in compressed startup code")
The way it is now makes the code less readable and illogical. Given
we can now safely extract the inlined efi_pe_entry() body from
startup_64() into a separate function, we do so.
We also annotate the function appropriatelly by ENTRY+ENDPROC.
ABI offsets are preserved:
0000000000000000 T startup_32
0000000000000200 T startup_64
0000000000000390 T efi64_stub_entry
On the top-level, it looked like:
.org 0x200
ENTRY(startup_64)
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB ; start of inlined
jmp preferred_addr
GLOBAL(efi_pe_entry)
... ; a lot of assembly (efi_pe_entry)
leaq preferred_addr(%rax), %rax
jmp *%rax
preferred_addr:
#endif ; end of inlined
... ; a lot of assembly (startup_64)
ENDPROC(startup_64)
And it is now converted into:
.org 0x200
ENTRY(startup_64)
... ; a lot of assembly (startup_64)
ENDPROC(startup_64)
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
... ; a lot of assembly (efi_pe_entry)
leaq startup_64(%rax), %rax
jmp *%rax
ENDPROC(efi_pe_entry)
#endif
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824073327.4129-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The efi_pe_entry() body is somehow squashed into startup_32(). In the old days,
we forced startup_32() to start at offset 0x00 and efi_pe_entry() to start
at 0x10.
But this requirement was removed long time ago, in:
99f857db88 ("x86, build: Dynamically find entry points in compressed startup code")
The way it is now makes the code less readable and illogical. Given
we can now safely extract the inlined efi_pe_entry() body from
startup_32() into a separate function, we do so and we separate it to two
functions as they are marked already: efi_pe_entry() + efi32_stub_entry().
We also annotate the functions appropriatelly by ENTRY+ENDPROC.
ABI offset is preserved:
0000 128 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 6 startup_32
0080 60 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 6 efi_pe_entry
00bc 68 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 6 efi32_stub_entry
On the top-level, it looked like this:
ENTRY(startup_32)
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB ; start of inlined
jmp preferred_addr
ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
... ; a lot of assembly (efi_pe_entry)
ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
... ; a lot of assembly (efi32_stub_entry)
leal preferred_addr(%eax), %eax
jmp *%eax
preferred_addr:
#endif ; end of inlined
... ; a lot of assembly (startup_32)
ENDPROC(startup_32)
And it is now converted into:
ENTRY(startup_32)
... ; a lot of assembly (startup_32)
ENDPROC(startup_32)
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
... ; a lot of assembly (efi_pe_entry)
ENDPROC(efi_pe_entry)
ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
... ; a lot of assembly (efi32_stub_entry)
leal startup_32(%eax), %eax
jmp *%eax
ENDPROC(efi32_stub_entry)
#endif
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824073327.4129-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Lguest seems to be rather unused these days. It has seen only patches
ensuring it still builds the last two years and its official state is
"Odd Fixes".
Remove it in order to be able to clean up the paravirt code.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816173157.8633-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Xen's paravirt patch function xen_patch() does some special casing for
irq_ops functions to apply relocations when those functions can be
patched inline instead of calls.
Unfortunately none of the special case function replacements is small
enough to be patched inline, so the special case never applies.
As xen_patch() will call paravirt_patch_default() in all cases it can
be just dropped. xen-asm.h doesn't seem necessary without xen_patch()
as the only thing left in it would be the definition of XEN_EFLAGS_NMI
used only once. So move that definition and remove xen-asm.h.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816173157.8633-2-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When I cleaned up the Xen SYSCALL entries, I inadvertently changed
the reported segment registers. Before my patch, regs->ss was
__USER(32)_DS and regs->cs was __USER(32)_CS. After the patch, they
are FLAT_USER_CS/DS(32).
This had a couple unfortunate effects. It confused the
opportunistic fast return logic. It also significantly increased
the risk of triggering a nasty glibc bug:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21269
Update the Xen entry code to change it back.
Reported-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Fixes: 8a9949bc71 ("x86/xen/64: Rearrange the SYSCALL entries")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/daba8351ea2764bb30272296ab9ce08a81bd8264.1502775273.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When GCC realigns a function's stack, it sometimes uses %r13 as the DRAP
register, like:
push %r13
lea 0x10(%rsp), %r13
and $0xfffffffffffffff0, %rsp
pushq -0x8(%r13)
push %rbp
mov %rsp, %rbp
push %r13
...
mov -0x8(%rbp),%r13
leaveq
lea -0x10(%r13), %rsp
pop %r13
retq
Since %r13 was pushed onto the stack twice, its two stack locations need
to be stored separately. The first push of %r13 is its original value,
and the second push of %r13 is the caller's stack frame address.
Since %r13 is a callee-saved register, we need to track the stack
location of its original value separately from the DRAP register.
This fixes the following false positive warning:
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: val_to_string.constprop.7()+0x97: leave instruction with modified stack frame
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: baa41469a7 ("objtool: Implement stack validation 2.0")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3da23a6d4c5b3c1e21fc2ccc21a73941b97ff20a.1502401017.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The validate_branch() function should never return a negative value.
Errors are treated as warnings so that even if something goes wrong,
objtool does its best to generate ORC data for the rest of the file.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: baa41469a7 ("objtool: Implement stack validation 2.0")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d86671cfde823b50477cd2f6f548dfe54871e24d.1502401017.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
So I was looking at text_poke_bp() today and I couldn't make sense of
the barriers there.
How's for something like so?
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170731102154.f57cvkjtnbmtctk6@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Switching FS and GS is a mess, and the current code is still subtly
wrong: it assumes that "Loading a nonzero value into FS sets the
index and base", which is false on AMD CPUs if the value being
loaded is 1, 2, or 3.
(The current code came from commit 3e2b68d752 ("x86/asm,
sched/x86: Rewrite the FS and GS context switch code"), which made
it better but didn't fully fix it.)
Rewrite it to be much simpler and more obviously correct. This
should fix it fully on AMD CPUs and shouldn't adversely affect
performance.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Those are funny cases. Make sure they work.
(Something is screwy with signal handling if a selector is 1, 2, or 3.
Anyone who wants to dive into that rabbit hole is welcome to do so.)
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In ELF_COPY_CORE_REGS, we're copying from the current task, so
accessing thread.fsbase and thread.gsbase makes no sense. Just read
the values from the CPU registers.
In practice, the old code would have been correct most of the time
simply because thread.fsbase and thread.gsbase usually matched the
CPU registers.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
execve used to leak FSBASE and GSBASE on AMD CPUs. Fix it.
The security impact of this bug is small but not quite zero -- it
could weaken ASLR when a privileged task execs a less privileged
program, but only if program changed bitness across the exec, or the
child binary was highly unusual or actively malicious. A child
program that was compromised after the exec would not have access to
the leaked base.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Apparently the binutils 2.20 assembler can't handle the '&&' operator in
the UNWIND_HINT_REGS macro. Rearrange the macro to do without it.
This fixes the following error:
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S: Assembler messages:
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 39358a033b ("objtool, x86: Add facility for asm code to provide unwind hints")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e2ad97c1ae49a484644b4aaa4dd3faa4d6d969b2.1502116651.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The segment register high words on x86_32 may contain garbage.
Teach regs_get_register() to read them as u16 instead of unsigned
long.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0b76f6dbe477b7b1a81938fddcc3c483d48f0ff2.1502314765.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Xen's raw SYSCALL entries are much less weird than native. Rather
than fudging them to look like native entries, use the Xen-provided
stack frame directly.
This lets us eliminate entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs and two uses of
the SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK paravirt hook. The SYSENTER code would
benefit from similar treatment.
This makes one change to the native code path: the compat
instruction that clears the high 32 bits of %rax is moved slightly
later. I'd be surprised if this affects performance at all.
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7c88ed36805d36841ab03ec3b48b4122c4418d71.1502164668.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This closes a hole in our SMAP implementation.
This patch comes from grsecurity. Good catch!
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/314cc9f294e8f14ed85485727556ad4f15bb1659.1502159503.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Fix the documentation build as the docs were moved.
- Correct the UART pin list on the Intell Merrifield.
- Fix pin assignment and number of pins on the Marvell Armada
37xx pin controller.
- Cover the Setzer models in the Chromebook DMI quirk in the
Intel cheryview driver so they start working.
- Add the missing "sim" function to the sunxi driver.
- Fix USB pin definitions on Uniphier Pro4.
- Smatch fix for invalid reference in the zx pin control driver.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
"These are the pin control fixes I have gathered since the return from
my vacation. They boiled in -next a while so let's get them in.
Apart from the documentation build it is purely driver fixes. Which is
nice. The Intel fixes seem kind of important.
- Fix the documentation build as the docs were moved
- Correct the UART pin list on the Intel Merrifield
- Fix pin assignment and number of pins on the Marvell Armada 37xx
pin controller
- Cover the Setzer models in the Chromebook DMI quirk in the Intel
cheryview driver so they start working
- Add the missing "sim" function to the sunxi driver
- Fix USB pin definitions on Uniphier Pro4
- Smatch fix for invalid reference in the zx pin control driver"
* tag 'pinctrl-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: generic: update references to Documentation/pinctrl.txt
pinctrl: intel: merrifield: Correct UART pin lists
pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix number of pin in south bridge
pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix the pin 23 on south bridge
pinctrl: cherryview: Add Setzer models to the Chromebook DMI quirk
pinctrl: sunxi: add a missing function of A10/A20 pinctrl driver
pinctrl: uniphier: fix USB3 pin assignment for Pro4
pinctrl: zte: fix dereference of 'data' in zx_set_mux()
Commit 65d8fc777f ("futex: Remove requirement for lock_page() in
get_futex_key()") removed an unnecessary lock_page() with the
side-effect that page->mapping needed to be treated very carefully.
Two defensive warnings were added in case any assumption was missed and
the first warning assumed a correct application would not alter a
mapping backing a futex key. Since merging, it has not triggered for
any unexpected case but Mark Rutland reported the following bug
triggering due to the first warning.
kernel BUG at kernel/futex.c:679!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 3695 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3-00020-g307fec773ba3 #3
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffff80001e271780 task.stack: ffff000010908000
PC is at get_futex_key+0x6a4/0xcf0 kernel/futex.c:679
LR is at get_futex_key+0x6a4/0xcf0 kernel/futex.c:679
pc : [<ffff00000821ac14>] lr : [<ffff00000821ac14>] pstate: 80000145
The fact that it's a bug instead of a warning was due to an unrelated
arm64 problem, but the warning itself triggered because the underlying
mapping changed.
This is an application issue but from a kernel perspective it's a
recoverable situation and the warning is unnecessary so this patch
removes the warning. The warning may potentially be triggered with the
following test program from Mark although it may be necessary to adjust
NR_FUTEX_THREADS to be a value smaller than the number of CPUs in the
system.
#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define NR_FUTEX_THREADS 16
pthread_t threads[NR_FUTEX_THREADS];
void *mem;
#define MEM_PROT (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)
#define MEM_SIZE 65536
static int futex_wrapper(int *uaddr, int op, int val,
const struct timespec *timeout,
int *uaddr2, int val3)
{
syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3);
}
void *poll_futex(void *unused)
{
for (;;) {
futex_wrapper(mem, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI, 1, NULL, mem + 4, 1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
mem = mmap(NULL, MEM_SIZE, MEM_PROT,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
printf("Mapping @ %p\n", mem);
printf("Creating futex threads...\n");
for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEX_THREADS; i++)
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, poll_futex, NULL);
printf("Flipping mapping...\n");
for (;;) {
mmap(mem, MEM_SIZE, MEM_PROT,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
}
return 0;
}
Reported-and-tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"The main thing is to allow empty id_tables for ACPI to make some
drivers get probed again. It looks a bit bigger than usual because it
needs some internal renaming, too.
Other than that, there is a fix for broken DSTDs, a super simple
enablement for ARM MPS, and two documentation fixes which I'd like to
see in v4.13 already"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: rephrase explanation of I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED
i2c: allow i2c-versatile for ARM MPS platforms
i2c: designware: Some broken DSTDs use 1MiHz instead of 1MHz
i2c: designware: Print clock freq on invalid clock freq error
i2c: core: Allow empty id_table in ACPI case as well
i2c: mux: pinctrl: mention correct module name in Kconfig help text
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Three patches that should go into this release.
Two of them are from Paolo and fix up some corner cases with BFQ, and
the last patch is from Ming and fixes up a potential usage count
imbalance regression due to the recent NOWAIT work"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: don't leak preempt counter/q_usage_counter when allocating rq failed
block, bfq: consider also in_service_entity to state whether an entity is active
block, bfq: reset in_service_entity if it becomes idle
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"Fix two regressions in the inside-secure driver with respect to
hmac(sha1)"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: inside-secure - fix the sha state length in hmac_sha1_setkey
crypto: inside-secure - fix invalidation check in hmac_sha1_setkey
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"The pull requests are getting smaller, that's progress I suppose :-)
1) Fix infinite loop in CIPSO option parsing, from Yujuan Qi.
2) Fix remote checksum handling in VXLAN and GUE tunneling drivers,
from Koichiro Den.
3) Missing u64_stats_init() calls in several drivers, from Florian
Fainelli.
4) TCP can set the congestion window to an invalid ssthresh value
after congestion window reductions, from Yuchung Cheng.
5) Fix BPF jit branch generation on s390, from Daniel Borkmann.
6) Correct MIPS ebpf JIT merge, from David Daney.
7) Correct byte order test in BPF test_verifier.c, from Daniel
Borkmann.
8) Fix various crashes and leaks in ASIX driver, from Dean Jenkins.
9) Handle SCTP checksums properly in mlx4 driver, from Davide
Caratti.
10) We can potentially enter tcp_connect() with a cached route
already, due to fastopen, so we have to explicitly invalidate it.
11) skb_warn_bad_offload() can bark in legitimate situations, fix from
Willem de Bruijn"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (52 commits)
net: avoid skb_warn_bad_offload false positives on UFO
qmi_wwan: fix NULL deref on disconnect
ppp: fix xmit recursion detection on ppp channels
rds: Reintroduce statistics counting
tcp: fastopen: tcp_connect() must refresh the route
net: sched: set xt_tgchk_param par.net properly in ipt_init_target
net: dsa: mediatek: add adjust link support for user ports
net/mlx4_en: don't set CHECKSUM_COMPLETE on SCTP packets
qed: Fix a memory allocation failure test in 'qed_mcp_cmd_init()'
hysdn: fix to a race condition in put_log_buffer
s390/qeth: fix L3 next-hop in xmit qeth hdr
asix: Fix small memory leak in ax88772_unbind()
asix: Ensure asix_rx_fixup_info members are all reset
asix: Add rx->ax_skb = NULL after usbnet_skb_return()
bpf: fix selftest/bpf/test_pkt_md_access on s390x
netvsc: fix race on sub channel creation
bpf: fix byte order test in test_verifier
xgene: Always get clk source, but ignore if it's missing for SGMII ports
MIPS: Add missing file for eBPF JIT.
bpf, s390: fix build for libbpf and selftest suite
...
skb_warn_bad_offload triggers a warning when an skb enters the GSO
stack at __skb_gso_segment that does not have CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
checksum offload set.
Commit b2504a5dbe ("net: reduce skb_warn_bad_offload() noise")
observed that SKB_GSO_DODGY producers can trigger the check and
that passing those packets through the GSO handlers will fix it
up. But, the software UFO handler will set ip_summed to
CHECKSUM_NONE.
When __skb_gso_segment is called from the receive path, this
triggers the warning again.
Make UFO set CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY instead of CHECKSUM_NONE. On
Tx these two are equivalent. On Rx, this better matches the
skb state (checksum computed), as CHECKSUM_NONE here means no
checksum computed.
See also this thread for context:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/799015/
Fixes: b2504a5dbe ("net: reduce skb_warn_bad_offload() noise")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit e5dadc65f9 ("ppp: Fix false xmit recursion detect with two ppp
devices") dropped the xmit_recursion counter incrementation in
ppp_channel_push() and relied on ppp_xmit_process() for this task.
But __ppp_channel_push() can also send packets directly (using the
.start_xmit() channel callback), in which case the xmit_recursion
counter isn't incremented anymore. If such packets get routed back to
the parent ppp unit, ppp_xmit_process() won't notice the recursion and
will call ppp_channel_push() on the same channel, effectively creating
the deadlock situation that the xmit_recursion mechanism was supposed
to prevent.
This patch re-introduces the xmit_recursion counter incrementation in
ppp_channel_push(). Since the xmit_recursion variable is now part of
the parent ppp unit, incrementation is skipped if the channel doesn't
have any. This is fine because only packets routed through the parent
unit may enter the channel recursively.
Finally, we have to ensure that pch->ppp is not going to be modified
while executing ppp_channel_push(). Instead of taking this lock only
while calling ppp_xmit_process(), we now have to hold it for the full
ppp_channel_push() execution. This respects the ppp locks ordering
which requires locking ->upl before ->downl.
Fixes: e5dadc65f9 ("ppp: Fix false xmit recursion detect with two ppp devices")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In commit 7e3f2952ee ("rds: don't let RDS shutdown a connection
while senders are present"), refilling the receive queue was removed
from rds_ib_recv(), along with the increment of
s_ib_rx_refill_from_thread.
Commit 73ce4317bf ("RDS: make sure we post recv buffers")
re-introduces filling the receive queue from rds_ib_recv(), but does
not add the statistics counter. rds_ib_recv() was later renamed to
rds_ib_recv_path().
This commit reintroduces the statistics counting of
s_ib_rx_refill_from_thread and s_ib_rx_refill_from_cq.
Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Lin Guay <wei.lin.guay@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shamir Rabinovitch <shamir.rabinovitch@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With new TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT socket option, there is a possibility
to call tcp_connect() while socket sk_dst_cache is either NULL
or invalid.
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 4
+0 fcntl(4, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT, [1], 4) = 0
+0 connect(4, ..., ...) = 0
<< sk->sk_dst_cache becomes obsolete, or even set to NULL >>
+1 sendto(4, ..., 1000, MSG_FASTOPEN, ..., ...) = 1000
We need to refresh the route otherwise bad things can happen,
especially when syzkaller is running on the host :/
Fixes: 19f6d3f3c8 ("net/tcp-fastopen: Add new API support")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now xt_tgchk_param par in ipt_init_target is a local varibale,
par.net is not initialized there. Later when xt_check_target
calls target's checkentry in which it may access par.net, it
would cause kernel panic.
Jaroslav found this panic when running:
# ip link add TestIface type dummy
# tc qd add dev TestIface ingress handle ffff:
# tc filter add dev TestIface parent ffff: u32 match u32 0 0 \
action xt -j CONNMARK --set-mark 4
This patch is to pass net param into ipt_init_target and set
par.net with it properly in there.
v1->v2:
As Wang Cong pointed, I missed ipt_net_id != xt_net_id, so fix
it by also passing net_id to __tcf_ipt_init.
v2->v3:
Missed the fixes tag, so add it.
Fixes: ecb2421b5d ("netfilter: add and use nf_ct_netns_get/put")
Reported-by: Jaroslav Aster <jaster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Manually adjust the port settings of user ports once PHY polling has
completed. This patch extends the adjust_link callback to configure the
per port PMCR register, applying the proper values polled from the PHY.
Without this patch flow control was not always getting setup properly.
Signed-off-by: Shashidhar Lakkavalli <shashidhar.lakkavalli@openmesh.com>
Signed-off-by: Muciri Gatimu <muciri@openmesh.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
if the NIC fails to validate the checksum on TCP/UDP, and validation of IP
checksum is successful, the driver subtracts the pseudo-header checksum
from the value obtained by the hardware and sets CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. Don't
do that if protocol is IPPROTO_SCTP, otherwise CRC32c validation fails.
V2: don't test MLX4_CQE_STATUS_IPV6 if MLX4_CQE_STATUS_IPV4 is set
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Fixes: f8c6455bb0 ("net/mlx4_en: Extend checksum offloading by CHECKSUM COMPLETE")
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- small set of miscellanous fixes
- a reasonably sizable set of IPoIB fixes that deal with multiple long
standing issues
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
"Third set of -rc fixes for 4.13 cycle
- small set of miscellanous fixes
- a reasonably sizable set of IPoIB fixes that deal with multiple
long standing issues"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
IB/hns: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
RDMA/mlx5: Fix existence check for extended address vector
IB/uverbs: Fix device cleanup
RDMA/uverbs: Prevent leak of reserved field
IB/core: Fix race condition in resolving IP to MAC
IB/ipoib: Notify on modify QP failure only when relevant
Revert "IB/core: Allow QP state transition from reset to error"
IB/ipoib: Remove double pointer assigning
IB/ipoib: Clean error paths in add port
IB/ipoib: Add get statistics support to SRIOV VF
IB/ipoib: Add multicast packets statistics
IB/ipoib: Set IPOIB_NEIGH_TBL_FLUSH after flushed completion initialization
IB/ipoib: Prevent setting negative values to max_nonsrq_conn_qp
IB/ipoib: Make sure no in-flight joins while leaving that mcast
IB/ipoib: Use cancel_delayed_work_sync when needed
IB/ipoib: Fix race between light events and interface restart
Allow any number of command line arguments to match either the
section header or the section contents and create new files.
Create MAINTAINERS.new and SECTION.new.
This allows scripting of the movement of various sections from
MAINTAINERS.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of reading STDIN and writing STDOUT, use specific filenames of
MAINTAINERS and MAINTAINERS.new.
Use hash references instead of global hash %hash so future modifications
can read and write specific hashes to split up MAINTAINERS into multiple
files using a script.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Section [A-Z]: patterns are not currently in any required sorting order.
Add a specific sorting sequence to MAINTAINERS entries.
Sort F: and X: patterns in alphabetic order.
The preferred section ordering is:
SECTION HEADER
M: Maintainers
R: Reviewers
P: Named persons without email addresses
L: Mailing list addresses
S: Status of this section (Supported, Maintained, Orphan, etc...)
W: Any relevant URLs
T: Source code control type (git, quilt, etc)
Q: Patchwork patch acceptance queue site
B: Bug tracking URIs
C: Chat URIs
F: Files with wildcard patterns (alphabetic ordered)
X: Excluded files with wildcard patterns (alphabetic ordered)
N: Files with regex patterns
K: Keyword regexes in source code for maintainership identification
Miscellaneous perl neatening:
- Rename %map to %hash, map has a different meaning in perl
- Avoid using \& and local variables for function indirection
- Use return for a little c like clarity
- Use c-like function call style instead of &function
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allow for MAINTAINERS to become a directory and if it is,
read all the files in the directory for maintained sections.
Optionally look for all files named MAINTAINERS in directories
excluding the .git directory by using --find-maintainer-files.
This optional feature adds ~.3 seconds of CPU on an Intel
i5-6200 with an SSD.
Miscellanea:
- Create a read_maintainer_file subroutine from the existing code
- Test only the existence of MAINTAINERS, not whether it's a file
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The openbmc mailing list is moderated for non-subscribers.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Two small fixes, one re-fix of a previous fix and five patches sorting
out hotplug in the bnx2X class of drivers. The latter is rather
involved, but necessary because these drivers have started dropping
lockdep recursion warnings on the hotplug lock because of its
conversion to a percpu rwsem.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Two small fixes, one re-fix of a previous fix and five patches sorting
out hotplug in the bnx2X class of drivers. The latter is rather
involved, but necessary because these drivers have started dropping
lockdep recursion warnings on the hotplug lock because of its
conversion to a percpu rwsem"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: sg: only check for dxfer_len greater than 256M
scsi: aacraid: reading out of bounds
scsi: qedf: Limit number of CQs
scsi: bnx2i: Simplify cpu hotplug code
scsi: bnx2fc: Simplify CPU hotplug code
scsi: bnx2i: Prevent recursive cpuhotplug locking
scsi: bnx2fc: Prevent recursive cpuhotplug locking
scsi: bnx2fc: Plug CPU hotplug race
Fix the warning message on the parisc and IA64 architectures to show the
correct function name of the caller by using %pS instead of %pF. The
message is printed with the value of _RET_IP_ which calls
__builtin_return_address(0) and as such returns the IP address caller
instead of pointer to a function descriptor of the caller.
The effect of this patch is visible on the parisc and ia64 architectures
only since those are the ones which use function descriptors while on
all others %pS and %pF will behave the same.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: eecabf5674 ("random: suppress spammy warnings about unseeded randomness")
Fixes: d06bfd1989 ("random: warn when kernel uses unseeded randomness")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Just NAND fixes (in both the core handling, and a few drivers). Notes stolen
from Boris:
Core fixes:
- Fix data interface setup for ONFI NANDs that do not support the SET
FEATURES command
- Fix a kernel doc header
- Fix potential integer overflow when retrieving timing information
from the parameter page
- Fix wrong OOB layout for small page NANDs
Driver fixes:
- Fix potential division-by-zero bug
- Fix backward compat with old atmel-nand DT bindings
- Fix ->setup_data_interface() in the atmel NAND driver
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20170807' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
"I missed getting these out for rc4, but here are some MTD fixes.
Just NAND fixes (in both the core handling, and a few drivers). Notes
stolen from Boris:
Core fixes:
- fix data interface setup for ONFI NANDs that do not support the SET
FEATURES command
- fix a kernel doc header
- fix potential integer overflow when retrieving timing information
from the parameter page
- fix wrong OOB layout for small page NANDs
Driver fixes:
- fix potential division-by-zero bug
- fix backward compat with old atmel-nand DT bindings
- fix ->setup_data_interface() in the atmel NAND driver"
* tag 'for-linus-20170807' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: nand: atmel: Fix EDO mode check
mtd: nand: Declare tBERS, tR and tPROG as u64 to avoid integer overflow
mtd: nand: Fix timing setup for NANDs that do not support SET FEATURES
mtd: nand: Fix a docs build warning
mtd: nand: sunxi: fix potential divide-by-zero error
nand: fix wrong default oob layout for small pages using soft ecc
mtd: nand: atmel: Fix DT backward compatibility in pmecc.c
- Fix memory leak when issuing discard
- Fix propagation of the dax inode flag
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.13-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"I have a couple more bug fixes for you today:
- fix memory leak when issuing discard
- fix propagation of the dax inode flag"
* tag 'xfs-4.13-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: Fix per-inode DAX flag inheritance
xfs: Fix leak of discard bio
We allocate 'p_info->mfw_mb_cur' and 'p_info->mfw_mb_shadow' but we check
'p_info->mfw_mb_addr' instead of 'p_info->mfw_mb_cur'.
'p_info->mfw_mb_addr' is never 0, because it is initiliazed a few lines
above in 'qed_load_mcp_offsets()'.
Update the test and check the result of the 2 'kzalloc()' instead.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Tomer Tayar <Tomer.Tayar@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The synchronization type that was used earlier to guard the loop that
deletes unused log buffers may lead to a situation that prevents any
thread from going through the loop.
The patch deletes previously used synchronization mechanism and moves
the loop under the spin_lock so the similar cases won't be feasible in
the future.
Found by by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Anton Volkov <avolkov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On L3, the qeth_hdr struct needs to be filled with the next-hop
IP address.
The current code accesses rtable->rt_gateway without checking that
rtable is a valid address. The accidental access to a lowcore area
results in a random next-hop address in the qeth_hdr.
rtable (or more precisely, skb_dst(skb)) can be NULL in rare cases
(for instance together with AF_PACKET sockets).
This patch adds the missing NULL-ptr checks.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 87e7597b5a qeth: Move away from using neighbour entries in qeth_l3_fill_header()
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The patchset provides various fixes for IPoIB. It is combination of
fixes to various issues discovered during verification along with
static checkers cleanup patches.
Most of the patches are from pre-git era and hence lack of Fixes lines.
There is one exception in this IPoIB group - addition of patch revert:
Revert "IB/core: Allow QP state transition from reset to error", but
it followed by proper fix to the annoying print, so I thought it is
appropriate to include it.
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Merge tag 'rdma-rc-2017-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/leon/linux-rdma into leon-ipoib
IPoIB fixes for 4.13
The patchset provides various fixes for IPoIB. It is combination of
fixes to various issues discovered during verification along with
static checkers cleanup patches.
Most of the patches are from pre-git era and hence lack of Fixes lines.
There is one exception in this IPoIB group - addition of patch revert:
Revert "IB/core: Allow QP state transition from reset to error", but
it followed by proper fix to the annoying print, so I thought it is
appropriate to include it.
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Dean Jenkins says:
====================
asix: Improve robustness
Please consider taking these patches to improve the robustness of the ASIX USB
to Ethernet driver.
Failures prompting an ASIX driver code review
=============================================
On an ARM i.MX6 embedded platform some strange one-off and two-off failures were
observed in and around the ASIX USB to Ethernet driver. This was observed on a
highly modified kernel 3.14 with the ASIX driver containing back-ported changes
from kernel.org up to kernel 4.8 approximately.
a) A one-off failure in asix_rx_fixup_internal():
There was an occurrence of an attempt to write off the end of the netdev buffer
which was trapped by skb_over_panic() in skb_put().
[20030.846440] skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:7f2271c0 len:120 put:60 head:8366ecc0 data:8366ed02 tail:0x8366ed7a end:0x8366ed40 dev:eth0
[20030.863007] Kernel BUG at 8044ce38 [verbose debug info unavailable]
[20031.215345] Backtrace:
[20031.217884] [<8044cde0>] (skb_panic) from [<8044d50c>] (skb_put+0x50/0x5c)
[20031.227408] [<8044d4bc>] (skb_put) from [<7f2271c0>] (asix_rx_fixup_internal+0x1c4/0x23c [asix])
[20031.242024] [<7f226ffc>] (asix_rx_fixup_internal [asix]) from [<7f22724c>] (asix_rx_fixup_common+0x14/0x18 [asix])
[20031.260309] [<7f227238>] (asix_rx_fixup_common [asix]) from [<7f21f7d4>] (usbnet_bh+0x74/0x224 [usbnet])
[20031.269879] [<7f21f760>] (usbnet_bh [usbnet]) from [<8002f834>] (call_timer_fn+0xa4/0x1f0)
[20031.283961] [<8002f790>] (call_timer_fn) from [<80030834>] (run_timer_softirq+0x230/0x2a8)
[20031.302782] [<80030604>] (run_timer_softirq) from [<80028780>] (__do_softirq+0x15c/0x37c)
[20031.321511] [<80028624>] (__do_softirq) from [<80028c38>] (irq_exit+0x8c/0xe8)
[20031.339298] [<80028bac>] (irq_exit) from [<8000e9c8>] (handle_IRQ+0x8c/0xc8)
[20031.350038] [<8000e93c>] (handle_IRQ) from [<800085c8>] (gic_handle_irq+0xb8/0xf8)
[20031.365528] [<80008510>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<8050de80>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x70)
Analysis of the logic of the ASIX driver (containing backported changes from
kernel.org up to kernel 4.8 approximately) suggested that the software could not
trigger skb_over_panic(). The analysis of the kernel BUG() crash information
suggested that the netdev buffer was written with 2 minimal 60 octet length
Ethernet frames (ASIX hardware drops the 4 octet FCS field) and the 2nd Ethernet
frame attempted to write off the end of the netdev buffer.
Note that the netdev buffer should only contain 1 Ethernet frame so if an
attempt to write 2 Ethernet frames into the buffer is made then that is wrong.
However, the logic of the asix_rx_fixup_internal() only allows 1 Ethernet frame
to be written into the netdev buffer.
Potentially this failure was due to memory corruption because it was only seen
once.
b) Two-off failures in the NAPI layer's backlog queue:
There were 2 crashes in the NAPI layer's backlog queue presumably after
asix_rx_fixup_internal() called usbnet_skb_return().
[24097.273945] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004
[24097.398944] PC is at process_backlog+0x80/0x16c
[24097.569466] Backtrace:
[24097.572007] [<8045ad98>] (process_backlog) from [<8045b64c>] (net_rx_action+0xcc/0x248)
[24097.591631] [<8045b580>] (net_rx_action) from [<80028780>] (__do_softirq+0x15c/0x37c)
[24097.610022] [<80028624>] (__do_softirq) from [<800289cc>] (run_ksoftirqd+0x2c/0x84)
and
[ 1059.828452] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
[ 1059.953715] PC is at process_backlog+0x84/0x16c
[ 1060.140896] Backtrace:
[ 1060.143434] [<8045ad98>] (process_backlog) from [<8045b64c>] (net_rx_action+0xcc/0x248)
[ 1060.163075] [<8045b580>] (net_rx_action) from [<80028780>] (__do_softirq+0x15c/0x37c)
[ 1060.181474] [<80028624>] (__do_softirq) from [<80028c38>] (irq_exit+0x8c/0xe8)
[ 1060.199256] [<80028bac>] (irq_exit) from [<8000e9c8>] (handle_IRQ+0x8c/0xc8)
[ 1060.210006] [<8000e93c>] (handle_IRQ) from [<800085c8>] (gic_handle_irq+0xb8/0xf8)
[ 1060.225492] [<80008510>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<8050de80>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x70)
The embedded board was only using an ASIX USB to Ethernet adaptor eth0.
Analysis suggested that the doubly-linked list pointers of the backlog queue had
been corrupted because one of the link pointers was NULL.
Potentially this failure was due to memory corruption because it was only seen
twice.
Results of the ASIX driver code review
======================================
During the code review some weaknesses were observed in the ASIX driver and the
following patches have been created to improve the robustness.
Brief overview of the patches
-----------------------------
1. asix: Add rx->ax_skb = NULL after usbnet_skb_return()
The current ASIX driver sends the received Ethernet frame to the NAPI layer of
the network stack via the call to usbnet_skb_return() in
asix_rx_fixup_internal() but retains the rx->ax_skb pointer to the netdev
buffer. The driver no longer needs the rx->ax_skb pointer at this point because
the NAPI layer now has the Ethernet frame.
This means that asix_rx_fixup_internal() must not use rx->ax_skb after the call
to usbnet_skb_return() because it could corrupt the handling of the Ethernet
frame within the network layer.
Therefore, to remove the risk of erroneous usage of rx->ax_skb, set rx->ax_skb
to NULL after the call to usbnet_skb_return(). This avoids potential erroneous
freeing of rx->ax_skb and erroneous writing to the netdev buffer. If the
software now somehow inappropriately reused rx->ax_skb, then a NULL pointer
dereference of rx->ax_skb would occur which makes investigation easier.
2. asix: Ensure asix_rx_fixup_info members are all reset
This patch creates reset_asix_rx_fixup_info() to allow all the
asix_rx_fixup_info structure members to be consistently reset to initial
conditions.
Call reset_asix_rx_fixup_info() upon each detectable error condition so that the
next URB is processed from a known state.
Otherwise, there is a risk that some members of the asix_rx_fixup_info structure
may be incorrect after an error occurred so potentially leading to a
malfunction.
3. asix: Fix small memory leak in ax88772_unbind()
This patch creates asix_rx_fixup_common_free() to allow the rx->ax_skb to be
freed when necessary.
asix_rx_fixup_common_free() is called from ax88772_unbind() before the parent
private data structure is freed.
Without this patch, there is a risk of a small netdev buffer memory leak each
time ax88772_unbind() is called during the reception of an Ethernet frame that
spans across 2 URBs.
Testing
=======
The patches have been sanity tested on a 64-bit Linux laptop running kernel
4.13-rc2 with the 3 patches applied on top.
The ASIX USB to Adaptor used for testing was (output of lsusb):
ID 0b95:772b ASIX Electronics Corp. AX88772B
Test #1
-------
The test ran a flood ping test script which slowly incremented the ICMP Echo
Request's payload from 0 to 5000 octets. This eventually causes IPv4
fragmentation to occur which causes Ethernet frames to be sent very close to
each other so increases the probability that an Ethernet frame will span 2 URBs.
The test showed that all pings were successful. The test took about 15 minutes
to complete.
Test #2
-------
A script was run on the laptop to periodically run ifdown and ifup every second
so that the ASIX USB to Adaptor was up for 1 second and down for 1 second.
From a Linux PC connected to the laptop, the following ping command was used
ping -f -s 5000 <ip address of laptop>
The large ICMP payload causes IPv4 fragmentation resulting in multiple
Ethernet frames per original IP packet.
Kernel debug within the ASIX driver was enabled to see whether any ASIX errors
were generated. The test was run for about 24 hours and no ASIX errors were
seen.
Patches
=======
The 3 patches have been rebased off the net-next repo master branch with HEAD
fbbeefd net: fec: Allow reception of frames bigger than 1522 bytes
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When Ethernet frames span mulitple URBs, the netdev buffer memory
pointed to by the asix_rx_fixup_info structure remains allocated
during the time gap between the 2 executions of asix_rx_fixup_internal().
This means that if ax88772_unbind() is called within this time
gap to free the memory of the parent private data structure then
a memory leak of the part filled netdev buffer memory will occur.
Therefore, create a new function asix_rx_fixup_common_free() to
free the memory of the netdev buffer and add a call to
asix_rx_fixup_common_free() from inside ax88772_unbind().
Consequently when an unbind occurs part way through receiving
an Ethernet frame, the netdev buffer memory that is holding part
of the received Ethernet frame will now be freed.
Signed-off-by: Dean Jenkins <Dean_Jenkins@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jiri Slaby