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983451 Commits (c6bf3f0e25f4c0f0ecce6cf8d1c589bd9d74d3cf)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig c6bf3f0e25 block: use an on-stack bio in blkdev_issue_flush
There is no point in allocating memory for a synchronous flush.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-27 09:51:48 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 3175199ab0 block: split bio_kmalloc from bio_alloc_bioset
bio_kmalloc shares almost no logic with the bio_set based fast path
in bio_alloc_bioset.  Split it into an entirely separate implementation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-27 09:51:48 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 4eb1d68904 blk-crypto: use bio_kmalloc in blk_crypto_clone_bio
Use bio_kmalloc instead of open coding it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-27 09:51:48 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 616c6a6884 btrfs: use bio_kmalloc in __alloc_device
Use bio_kmalloc instead of open coding it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-27 09:51:48 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig f91ca2a370 zonefs: use bio_alloc in zonefs_file_dio_append
Use bio_alloc instead of open coding it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-27 09:51:48 -07:00
Jan Kara 7684fbde45 bfq: Use only idle IO periods for think time calculations
Currently whenever bfq queue has a request queued we add now -
last_completion_time to the think time statistics. This is however
misleading in case the process is able to submit several requests in
parallel because e.g. if the queue has request completed at time T0 and
then queues new requests at times T1, T2, then we will add T1-T0 and
T2-T0 to think time statistics which just doesn't make any sence (the
queue's think time is penalized by the queue being able to submit more
IO). So add to think time statistics only time intervals when the queue
had no IO pending.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
[axboe: fix whitespace on empty line]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-27 09:16:00 -07:00
Jan Kara 28c6def009 bfq: Use 'ttime' local variable
Use local variable 'ttime' instead of dereferencing bfqq.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-27 09:15:38 -07:00
Jan Kara 41e76c8566 bfq: Avoid false bfq queue merging
bfq_setup_cooperator() uses bfqd->in_serv_last_pos so detect whether it
makes sense to merge current bfq queue with the in-service queue.
However if the in-service queue is freshly scheduled and didn't dispatch
any requests yet, bfqd->in_serv_last_pos is stale and contains value
from the previously scheduled bfq queue which can thus result in a bogus
decision that the two queues should be merged. This bug can be observed
for example with the following fio jobfile:

[global]
direct=0
ioengine=sync
invalidate=1
size=1g
rw=read

[reader]
numjobs=4
directory=/mnt

where the 4 processes will end up in the one shared bfq queue although
they do IO to physically very distant files (for some reason I was able to
observe this only with slice_idle=1ms setting).

Fix the problem by invalidating bfqd->in_serv_last_pos when switching
in-service queue.

Fixes: 058fdecc6d ("block, bfq: fix in-service-queue check for queue merging")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-27 09:15:38 -07:00
Chunguang Xu 49d1822bc0 blkcg: delete redundant get/put operations for queue
When calling blkcg_schedule_throttle(), for the same queue,
redundant get/put operations can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-26 13:14:30 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 2c2b9fd6b4 block: unexport truncate_bdev_range
truncate_bdev_range is only used in always built-in block layer code,
so remove the export and the !CONFIG_BLOCK stub.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-26 13:14:03 -07:00
Lei Chen 482e302a61 blk: wbt: remove unused parameter from wbt_should_throttle
The first parameter rwb is not used for this function.
So just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lennychen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-26 13:13:00 -07:00
Jan Kara 767630c63b bdev: Do not return EBUSY if bdev discard races with write
blkdev_fallocate() tries to detect whether a discard raced with an
overlapping write by calling invalidate_inode_pages2_range(). However
this check can give both false negatives (when writing using direct IO
or when writeback already writes out the written pagecache range) and
false positives (when write is not actually overlapping but ends in the
same page when blocksize < pagesize). This actually causes issues for
qemu which is getting confused by EBUSY errors.

Fix the problem by removing this conflicting write detection since it is
inherently racy and thus of little use anyway.

Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20201111153913.41840-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-26 10:22:18 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 46bbf653a6 block: inherit BIO_REMAPPED when cloning bios
Cloned bios are can be used to on the same device, in which case we need
to inherit the BIO_REMAPPED flag to avoid a double partition remap.  When
the cloned bios are used on another device, bio_set_dev will clear the flag.

Fixes: 309dca309f ("block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-26 08:50:01 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig f65b95fe0c bcache: use bio_set_dev to assign ->bi_bdev
Always use the bio_set_dev helper to assign ->bi_bdev to make sure
other state related to the device is uptodate.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-26 08:50:01 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig a7c7f7b2b6 nvme: use bio_set_dev to assign ->bi_bdev
Always use the bio_set_dev helper to assign ->bi_bdev to make sure
other state related to the device is uptodate.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-26 08:50:01 -07:00
Jens Axboe a5bf0a92e1 bfq: bfq_check_waker() should be static
It's only used in the same file, mark is appropriately static.

Fixes: 71217df39d ("block, bfq: make waker-queue detection more robust")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 21:15:01 -07:00
Paolo Valente 71217df39d block, bfq: make waker-queue detection more robust
In the presence of many parallel I/O flows, the detection of waker
bfq_queues suffers from false positives. This commits addresses this
issue by making the filtering of actual wakers more selective. In more
detail, a candidate waker must be found to meet waker requirements
three times before being promoted to actual waker.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 14:18:37 -07:00
Paolo Valente 5a5436b98d block, bfq: save also injection state on queue merging
To prevent injection information from being lost on bfq_queue merging,
also the amount of service that a bfq_queue receives must be saved and
restored when the bfq_queue is merged and split, respectively.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 14:18:35 -07:00
Paolo Valente e673914d52 block, bfq: save also weight-raised service on queue merging
To prevent weight-raising information from being lost on bfq_queue merging,
also the amount of service that a bfq_queue receives must be saved and
restored when the bfq_queue is merged and split, respectively.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 14:18:34 -07:00
Paolo Valente d1f600fa47 block, bfq: fix switch back from soft-rt weitgh-raising
A bfq_queue may happen to be deemed as soft real-time while it is
still enjoying interactive weight-raising. If this happens because of
a false positive, then the bfq_queue is likely to loose its soft
real-time status soon. Upon losing such a status, the bfq_queue must
get back its interactive weight-raising, if its interactive period is
not over yet. But this case is not handled. This commit corrects this
error.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 14:18:32 -07:00
Paolo Valente 7f1995c27b block, bfq: re-evaluate convenience of I/O plugging on rq arrivals
Upon an I/O-dispatch attempt, BFQ may detect that it was better to
plug I/O dispatch, and to wait for a new request to arrive for the
currently in-service queue. But the arrival of a new request for an
empty bfq_queue, and thus the switch from idle to busy of the
bfq_queue, may cause the scenario to change, and make plugging no
longer needed for service guarantees, or more convenient for
throughput. In this case, keeping I/O-dispatch plugged would certainly
lower throughput.

To address this issue, this commit makes such a check, and stops
plugging I/O if it is better to stop plugging I/O.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 14:18:31 -07:00
Paolo Valente eb2fd80f9d block, bfq: replace mechanism for evaluating I/O intensity
Some BFQ mechanisms make their decisions on a bfq_queue basing also on
whether the bfq_queue is I/O bound. In this respect, the current logic
for evaluating whether a bfq_queue is I/O bound is rather rough. This
commits replaces this logic with a more effective one.

The new logic measures the percentage of time during which a bfq_queue
is active, and marks the bfq_queue as I/O bound if the latter if this
percentage is above a fixed threshold.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 14:18:29 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 3a905c37c3 block: skip bio_check_eod for partition-remapped bios
When an already remapped bio is resubmitted (e.g. by blk_queue_split),
bio_check_eod will compare the remapped bi_sector against the size
of the partition, leading to spurious I/O failures.

Skip the EOD check in this case.

Fixes: 309dca309f ("block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 11:41:34 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov c42bca92be bio: don't copy bvec for direct IO
The block layer spends quite a while in blkdev_direct_IO() to copy and
initialise bio's bvec. However, if we've already got a bvec in the input
iterator it might be reused in some cases, i.e. when new
ITER_BVEC_FLAG_FIXED flag is set. Simple tests show considerable
performance boost, and it also reduces memory footprint.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 08:58:24 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov 3e1a88ec96 bio: add a helper calculating nr segments to alloc
Add a helper function calculating the number of bvec segments we need to
allocate to construct a bio. It doesn't change anything functionally,
but will be used to not duplicate special cases in the future.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 08:58:24 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov 54c8195b4e iov_iter: optimise bvec iov_iter_advance()
iov_iter_advance() is heavily used, but implemented through generic
means. For bvecs there is a specifically crafted function for that, so
use bvec_iter_advance() instead, it's faster and slimmer.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 08:58:24 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig ecd7fba0ad target/file: allocate the bvec array as part of struct target_core_file_cmd
This saves one memory allocation, and ensures the bvecs aren't freed
before the AIO completion.  This will allow the lower level code to be
optimized so that it can avoid allocating another bvec array.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 08:58:24 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov 0cf41e5e9b block/psi: remove PSI annotations from direct IO
Direct IO does not operate on the current working set of pages managed
by the kernel, so it should not be accounted as memory stall to PSI
infrastructure.

The block layer and iomap direct IO use bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
to build bios, and they are the only users of it, so to avoid PSI
tracking for them clear out BIO_WORKINGSET flag. Do same for
dio_bio_submit() because fs/direct_io constructs bios by hand directly
calling bio_add_page().

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 08:58:24 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov 9b2e0016d0 bvec/iter: disallow zero-length segment bvecs
zero-length bvec segments are allowed in general, but not handled by bio
and down the block layer so filtered out. This inconsistency may be
confusing and prevent from optimisations. As zero-length segments are
useless and places that were generating them are patched, declare them
not allowed.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 08:58:24 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov 0f1d344feb splice: don't generate zero-len segement bvecs
iter_file_splice_write() may spawn bvec segments with zero-length. In
preparation for prohibiting them, filter out by hand at splice level.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-25 08:58:24 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang 684da7628d block: remove unnecessary argument from blk_execute_rq
We can remove 'q' from blk_execute_rq as well after the previous change
in blk_execute_rq_nowait.

And more importantly it never really was needed to start with given
that we can trivial derive it from struct request.

Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:52:39 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang 8eeed0b554 block: remove unnecessary argument from blk_execute_rq_nowait
The 'q' is not used since commit a1ce35fa49 ("block: remove dead
elevator code"), also update the comment of the function.

And more importantly it never really was needed to start with given
that we can trivial derive it from struct request.

Cc: target-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:52:39 -07:00
Pan Bian 0f7b4bc6bb bsg: free the request before return error code
Free the request rq before returning error code.

Fixes: 972248e911 ("scsi: bsg-lib: handle bidi requests without block layer help")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:36:41 -07:00
Ming Lei faa8e2c4fb bcache: don't pass BIOSET_NEED_BVECS for the 'bio_set' embedded in 'cache_set'
This bioset is just for allocating bio only from bio_next_split, and it
needn't bvecs, so remove the flag.

Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:24:09 -07:00
Ming Lei eec716a1c1 block: move three bvec helpers declaration into private helper
bvec_alloc(), bvec_free() and bvec_nr_vecs() are only used inside block
layer core functions, no need to declare them in public header.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:24:06 -07:00
Ming Lei baa2c7c971 block: set .bi_max_vecs as actual allocated vector number
bvec_alloc() may allocate more bio vectors than requested, so set
.bi_max_vecs as actual allocated vector number, instead of the requested
number. This way can help fs build bigger bio because new bio often won't
be allocated until the current one becomes full.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:22:45 -07:00
Ming Lei 9f180e315a block: don't allocate inline bvecs if this bioset needn't bvecs
The inline bvecs won't be used if user needn't bvecs by not passing
BIOSET_NEED_BVECS, so don't allocate bvecs in this situation.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:22:45 -07:00
Ming Lei c495a17679 block: don't pass BIOSET_NEED_BVECS for q->bio_split
q->bio_split is only used by bio_split() for fast cloning bio, and no
need to allocate bvecs, so remove this flag.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:22:45 -07:00
Ming Lei 49d1ec8573 block: manage bio slab cache by xarray
Managing bio slab cache via xarray by using slab cache size as xarray
index, and storing 'struct bio_slab' instance into xarray.

So code is simplified a lot, meantime it becomes more readable than before.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:22:45 -07:00
huhai 1a23e06cda bfq: don't duplicate code for different paths
As we can see, returns parent_sched_may_change whether
sd->next_in_service changes or not, so remove this judgment.

Signed-off-by: huhai <huhai@tj.kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:20:47 -07:00
Jan Kara b6e68ee825 blk-mq: Improve performance of non-mq IO schedulers with multiple HW queues
Currently when non-mq aware IO scheduler (BFQ, mq-deadline) is used for
a queue with multiple HW queues, the performance it rather bad. The
problem is that these IO schedulers use queue-wide locking and their
dispatch function does not respect the hctx it is passed in and returns
any request it finds appropriate. Thus locality of request access is
broken and dispatch from multiple CPUs just contends on IO scheduler
locks. For these IO schedulers there's little point in dispatching from
multiple CPUs. Instead dispatch always only from a single CPU to limit
contention.

Below is a comparison of dbench runs on XFS filesystem where the storage
is a raid card with 64 HW queues and to it attached a single rotating
disk. BFQ is used as IO scheduler:

      clients           MQ                     SQ             MQ-Patched
Amean 1      39.12 (0.00%)       43.29 * -10.67%*       36.09 *   7.74%*
Amean 2     128.58 (0.00%)      101.30 *  21.22%*       96.14 *  25.23%*
Amean 4     577.42 (0.00%)      494.47 *  14.37%*      508.49 *  11.94%*
Amean 8     610.95 (0.00%)      363.86 *  40.44%*      362.12 *  40.73%*
Amean 16    391.78 (0.00%)      261.49 *  33.25%*      282.94 *  27.78%*
Amean 32    324.64 (0.00%)      267.71 *  17.54%*      233.00 *  28.23%*
Amean 64    295.04 (0.00%)      253.02 *  14.24%*      242.37 *  17.85%*
Amean 512 10281.61 (0.00%)    10211.16 *   0.69%*    10447.53 *  -1.61%*

Numbers are times so lower is better. MQ is stock 5.10-rc6 kernel. SQ is
the same kernel with megaraid_sas.host_tagset_enable=0 so that the card
advertises just a single HW queue. MQ-Patched is a kernel with this
patch applied.

You can see multiple hardware queues heavily hurt performance in
combination with BFQ. The patch restores the performance.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:19:46 -07:00
Jan Kara 5ac83c644f Revert "blk-mq, elevator: Count requests per hctx to improve performance"
This reverts commit b445547ec1.

Since both mq-deadline and BFQ completely ignore hctx they are passed to
their dispatch function and dispatch whatever request they deem fit
checking whether any request for a particular hctx is queued is just
pointless since we'll very likely get a request from a different hctx
anyway. In the following commit we'll deal with lock contention in these
IO schedulers in presence of multiple HW queues in a different way.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:19:46 -07:00
Paolo Valente 2391d13ed4 block, bfq: do not expire a queue when it is the only busy one
This commits preserves I/O-dispatch plugging for a special symmetric
case that may suddenly turn into asymmetric: the case where only one
bfq_queue, say bfqq, is busy. In this case, not expiring bfqq does not
cause any harm to any other queues in terms of service guarantees. In
contrast, it avoids the following unlucky sequence of events: (1) bfqq
is expired, (2) a new queue with a lower weight than bfqq becomes busy
(or more queues), (3) the new queue is served until a new request
arrives for bfqq, (4) when bfqq is finally served, there are so many
requests of the new queue in the drive that the pending requests for
bfqq take a lot of time to be served. In particular, event (2) may
case even already dispatched requests of bfqq to be delayed, inside
the drive. So, to avoid this series of events, the scenario is
preventively declared as asymmetric also if bfqq is the only busy
queues. By doing so, I/O-dispatch plugging is performed for bfqq.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:18:24 -07:00
Paolo Valente 3c337690d2 block, bfq: avoid spurious switches to soft_rt of interactive queues
BFQ tags some bfq_queues as interactive or soft_rt if it deems that
these bfq_queues contain the I/O of, respectively, interactive or soft
real-time applications. BFQ privileges both these special types of
bfq_queues over normal bfq_queues. To privilege a bfq_queue, BFQ
mainly raises the weight of the bfq_queue. In particular, soft_rt
bfq_queues get a higher weight than interactive bfq_queues.

A bfq_queue may turn from interactive to soft_rt. And this leads to a
tricky issue. Soft real-time applications usually start with an
I/O-bound, interactive phase, in which they load themselves into main
memory. BFQ correctly detects this phase, and keeps the bfq_queues
associated with the application in interactive mode for a
while. Problems arise when the I/O pattern of the application finally
switches to soft real-time. One of the conditions for a bfq_queue to
be deemed as soft_rt is that the bfq_queue does not consume too much
bandwidth. But the bfq_queues associated with a soft real-time
application consume as much bandwidth as they can in the loading phase
of the application. So, after the application becomes truly soft
real-time, a lot of time should pass before the average bandwidth
consumed by its bfq_queues finally drops to a value acceptable for
soft_rt bfq_queues. As a consequence, there might be a time gap during
which the application is not privileged at all, because its bfq_queues
are not interactive any longer, but cannot be deemed as soft_rt yet.

To avoid this problem, BFQ pretends that an interactive bfq_queue
consumes zero bandwidth, and allows an interactive bfq_queue to switch
to soft_rt. Yet, this fake zero-bandwidth consumption easily causes
the bfq_queue to often switch to soft_rt deceptively, during its
loading phase. As in soft_rt mode, the bfq_queue gets its bandwidth
correctly computed, and therefore soon switches back to
interactive. Then it switches again to soft_rt, and so on. These
spurious fluctuations usually cause losses of throughput, because they
deceive BFQ's mechanisms for boosting throughput (injection,
I/O-plugging avoidance, ...).

This commit addresses this issue as follows:
1) It does compute actual bandwidth consumption also for interactive
   bfq_queues. This avoids the above false positives.
2) When a bfq_queue switches from interactive to normal mode, the
   consumed bandwidth is reset (forgotten). This allows the
   bfq_queue to enjoy soft_rt very quickly. In particular, two
   alternatives are possible in this switch:
    - the bfq_queue still has backlog, and therefore there is a budget
      already scheduled to serve the bfq_queue; in this case, the
      scheduling of the current budget of the bfq_queue is not
      hindered, because only the scheduling of the next budget will
      be affected by the weight drop. After that, if the bfq_queue is
      actually in a soft_rt phase, and becomes empty during the
      service of its current budget, which is the natural behavior of
      a soft_rt bfq_queue, then the bfq_queue will be considered as
      soft_rt when its next I/O arrives. If, in contrast, the
      bfq_queue remains constantly non-empty, then its next budget
      will be scheduled with a low weight, which is the natural
      treatment for an I/O-bound (non soft_rt) bfq_queue.
    - the bfq_queue is empty; in this case, the bfq_queue may be
      considered unjustly soft_rt when its new I/O arrives. Yet
      the problem is now much smaller than before, because it is
      unlikely that more than one spurious fluctuation occurs.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:18:24 -07:00
Paolo Valente 91b896f65d block, bfq: do not raise non-default weights
BFQ heuristics try to detect interactive I/O, and raise the weight of
the queues containing such an I/O. Yet, if also the user changes the
weight of a queue (i.e., the user changes the ioprio of the process
associated with that queue), then it is most likely better to prevent
BFQ heuristics from silently changing the same weight.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:18:24 -07:00
Paolo Valente ab1fb47e33 block, bfq: increase time window for waker detection
Tests on slower machines showed current window to be way too
small. This commit increases it.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:18:24 -07:00
Jia Cheng Hu d4fc3640ff block, bfq: set next_rq to waker_bfqq->next_rq in waker injection
Since commit c5089591c3ba ("block, bfq: detect wakers and
unconditionally inject their I/O"), when the in-service bfq_queue, say
Q, is temporarily empty, BFQ checks whether there are I/O requests to
inject (also) from the waker bfq_queue for Q. To this goal, the value
pointed by bfqq->waker_bfqq->next_rq must be controlled. However, the
current implementation mistakenly looks at bfqq->next_rq, which
instead points to the next request of the currently served queue.

This mistake evidently causes losses of throughput in scenarios with
waker bfq_queues.

This commit corrects this mistake.

Fixes: c5089591c3ba ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O")
Signed-off-by: Jia Cheng Hu <jia.jiachenghu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:18:24 -07:00
Paolo Valente b5f74ecacc block, bfq: use half slice_idle as a threshold to check short ttime
The value of the I/O plugging (idling) timeout is used also as the
think-time threshold to decide whether a process has a short think
time.  In this respect, a good value of this timeout for rotational
drives is un the order of several ms. Yet, this is often too long a
time interval to be effective as a think-time threshold. This commit
mitigates this problem (by a lot, according to tests), by halving the
threshold.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:18:24 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig a33df75c63 block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl
Now that no fast path lookups in the partition table are left, there is
no point in micro-optimizing the data structure for it.  Just use a bog
standard xarray.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:17:20 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 0470dd9d5f block: remove DISK_PITER_REVERSE
There is good reason to iterate backwards when deleting all partitions in
del_gendisk, just like we don't in blk_drop_partitions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:17:20 -07:00