Add information about STACKLEAK feature to the "Memory poisoning"
section of self-protection.rst.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Introduce CONFIG_STACKLEAK_METRICS providing STACKLEAK information about
tasks via the /proc file system. In particular, /proc/<pid>/stack_depth
shows the maximum kernel stack consumption for the current and previous
syscalls. Although this information is not precise, it can be useful for
estimating the STACKLEAK performance impact for your workloads.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Introduce an lkdtm test for the STACKLEAK feature: check that the
current task stack is properly erased (filled with STACKLEAK_POISON).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The STACKLEAK feature erases the kernel stack before returning from
syscalls. That reduces the information which kernel stack leak bugs can
reveal and blocks some uninitialized stack variable attacks.
This commit introduces the STACKLEAK gcc plugin. It is needed for
tracking the lowest border of the kernel stack, which is important
for the code erasing the used part of the kernel stack at the end
of syscalls (comes in a separate commit).
The STACKLEAK feature is ported from grsecurity/PaX. More information at:
https://grsecurity.net/https://pax.grsecurity.net/
This code is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code in the last
public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on our understanding of the code.
Changes or omissions from the original code are ours and don't reflect
the original grsecurity/PaX code.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The STACKLEAK feature (initially developed by PaX Team) has the following
benefits:
1. Reduces the information that can be revealed through kernel stack leak
bugs. The idea of erasing the thread stack at the end of syscalls is
similar to CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING and memzero_explicit() in kernel
crypto, which all comply with FDP_RIP.2 (Full Residual Information
Protection) of the Common Criteria standard.
2. Blocks some uninitialized stack variable attacks (e.g. CVE-2017-17712,
CVE-2010-2963). That kind of bugs should be killed by improving C
compilers in future, which might take a long time.
This commit introduces the code filling the used part of the kernel
stack with a poison value before returning to userspace. Full
STACKLEAK feature also contains the gcc plugin which comes in a
separate commit.
The STACKLEAK feature is ported from grsecurity/PaX. More information at:
https://grsecurity.net/https://pax.grsecurity.net/
This code is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code in the last
public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on our understanding of the code.
Changes or omissions from the original code are ours and don't reflect
the original grsecurity/PaX code.
Performance impact:
Hardware: Intel Core i7-4770, 16 GB RAM
Test #1: building the Linux kernel on a single core
0.91% slowdown
Test #2: hackbench -s 4096 -l 2000 -g 15 -f 25 -P
4.2% slowdown
So the STACKLEAK description in Kconfig includes: "The tradeoff is the
performance impact: on a single CPU system kernel compilation sees a 1%
slowdown, other systems and workloads may vary and you are advised to
test this feature on your expected workload before deploying it".
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
A couple of new helper functions in preparation for some tree wide
clean-ups.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"A couple of new helper functions in preparation for some tree wide
clean-ups.
I'm sending these new helpers now for rc2 in order to simplify the
dependencies on subsequent cleanups across the tree in 4.20"
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of: Add device_type access helper functions
of: add node name compare helper functions
of: add helper to lookup compatible child node
First batch of fixes post-merge window:
- A handful of devicetree changes for i.MX2{3,8} to change over to new
panel bindings. The platforms were moved from legacy framebuffers
to DRM and some development board panels hadn't yet been converted.
- OMAP fixes related to ti-sysc driver conversion fallout, fixing some
register offsets, no_console_suspend fixes, etc.
- Droid4 changes to fix flaky eMMC probing and vibrator DTS mismerge.
- Fixed 0755->0644 permissions on a newly added file.
- Defconfig changes to make ARM Versatile more useful with QEMU
(helps testing).
- Enable defconfig options for new TI SoC platform that was merged this
window (AM6).
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"First batch of fixes post-merge window:
- A handful of devicetree changes for i.MX2{3,8} to change over to
new panel bindings. The platforms were moved from legacy
framebuffers to DRM and some development board panels hadn't yet
been converted.
- OMAP fixes related to ti-sysc driver conversion fallout, fixing
some register offsets, no_console_suspend fixes, etc.
- Droid4 changes to fix flaky eMMC probing and vibrator DTS mismerge.
- Fixed 0755->0644 permissions on a newly added file.
- Defconfig changes to make ARM Versatile more useful with QEMU
(helps testing).
- Enable defconfig options for new TI SoC platform that was merged
this window (AM6)"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
arm64: defconfig: Enable TI's AM6 SoC platform
ARM: defconfig: Update the ARM Versatile defconfig
ARM: dts: omap4-droid4: Fix emmc errors seen on some devices
ARM: dts: Fix file permission for am335x-osd3358-sm-red.dts
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Select CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SEIKO_43WVF1G
ARM: mxs_defconfig: Select CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SEIKO_43WVF1G
ARM: dts: imx23-evk: Convert to the new display bindings
ARM: dts: imx23-evk: Move regulators outside simple-bus
ARM: dts: imx28-evk: Convert to the new display bindings
ARM: dts: imx28-evk: Move regulators outside simple-bus
Revert "ARM: dts: imx7d: Invert legacy PCI irq mapping"
arm: dts: am4372: setup rtc as system-power-controller
ARM: dts: omap4-droid4: fix vibrations on Droid 4
bus: ti-sysc: Fix no_console_suspend handling
bus: ti-sysc: Fix module register ioremap for larger offsets
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix module address for modules using mpu_rt_idx
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix null hwmod for ti-sysc debug
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Speculation:
- Make the microcode check more robust
- Make the L1TF memory limit depend on the internal cache physical
address space and not on the CPUID advertised physical address
space, which might be significantly smaller. This avoids disabling
L1TF on machines which utilize the full physical address space.
- Fix the GDT mapping for EFI calls on 32bit PTI
- Fix the MCE nospec implementation to prevent #GP
Fixes and robustness:
- Use the proper operand order for LSL in the VDSO
- Prevent NMI uaccess race against CR3 switching
- Add a lockdep check to verify that text_mutex is held in
text_poke() functions
- Repair the fallout of giving native_restore_fl() a prototype
- Prevent kernel memory dumps based on usermode RIP
- Wipe KASAN shadow stack before rewinding the stack to prevent false
positives
- Move the AMS GOTO enforcement to the actual build stage to allow
user API header extraction without a compiler
- Fix a section mismatch introduced by the on demand VDSO mapping
change
Miscellaneous:
- Trivial typo, GCC quirk removal and CC_SET/OUT() cleanups"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pti: Fix section mismatch warning/error
x86/vdso: Fix lsl operand order
x86/mce: Fix set_mce_nospec() to avoid #GP fault
x86/efi: Load fixmap GDT in efi_call_phys_epilog()
x86/nmi: Fix NMI uaccess race against CR3 switching
x86: Allow generating user-space headers without a compiler
x86/dumpstack: Don't dump kernel memory based on usermode RIP
x86/asm: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT() in __gen_sigismember()
x86/alternatives: Lockdep-enforce text_mutex in text_poke*()
x86/entry/64: Wipe KASAN stack shadow before rewind_stack_do_exit()
x86/irqflags: Mark native_restore_fl extern inline
x86/build: Remove jump label quirk for GCC older than 4.5.2
x86/Kconfig: Fix trivial typo
x86/speculation/l1tf: Increase l1tf memory limit for Nehalem+
x86/spectre: Add missing family 6 check to microcode check
Pull CPU hotplug fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Remove the stale skip_onerr member from the hotplug states"
* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu/hotplug: Remove skip_onerr field from cpuhp_step structure
Pull core fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of updates for core code:
- Prevent tracing in functions which are called from trace patching
via stop_machine() to prevent executing half patched function trace
entries.
- Remove old GCC workarounds
- Remove pointless includes of notifier.h"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Remove workaround for unreachable warnings from old GCC
notifier: Remove notifier header file wherever not used
watchdog: Mark watchdog touch functions as notrace
Fix the section mismatch warning in arch/x86/mm/pti.c:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x6972a): Section mismatch in reference from the function pti_clone_pgtable() to the function .init.text:pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte()
The function pti_clone_pgtable() references
the function __init pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte().
This is often because pti_clone_pgtable lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte is wrong.
FATAL: modpost: Section mismatches detected.
Fixes: 85900ea515 ("x86/pti: Map the vsyscall page if needed")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/43a6d6a3-d69d-5eda-da09-0b1c88215a2a@infradead.org
These are mostly fixes related to using ti-sysc interconnect target module
driver for accessing right register offsets for sgx and cpsw and for
no_console_suspend regression.
There is also a droid4 emmc fix where emmc may not get detected for some
models, and vibrator dts mismerge fix.
And we have a file permission fix for am335x-osd3358-sm-red.dts that
just got added. And we must tag RTC as system-power-controller for
am437x for PMIC to shut down during poweroff.
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Merge tag 'omap-for-v4.19/fixes-v2-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes
Fixes for omap variants against v4.19-rc1
These are mostly fixes related to using ti-sysc interconnect target module
driver for accessing right register offsets for sgx and cpsw and for
no_console_suspend regression.
There is also a droid4 emmc fix where emmc may not get detected for some
models, and vibrator dts mismerge fix.
And we have a file permission fix for am335x-osd3358-sm-red.dts that
just got added. And we must tag RTC as system-power-controller for
am437x for PMIC to shut down during poweroff.
* tag 'omap-for-v4.19/fixes-v2-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: dts: omap4-droid4: Fix emmc errors seen on some devices
ARM: dts: Fix file permission for am335x-osd3358-sm-red.dts
arm: dts: am4372: setup rtc as system-power-controller
ARM: dts: omap4-droid4: fix vibrations on Droid 4
bus: ti-sysc: Fix no_console_suspend handling
bus: ti-sysc: Fix module register ioremap for larger offsets
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix module address for modules using mpu_rt_idx
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix null hwmod for ti-sysc debug
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
In the __getcpu function, lsl is using the wrong target and destination
registers. Luckily, the compiler tends to choose %eax for both variables,
so it has been working so far.
Fixes: a582c540ac ("x86/vdso: Use RDPID in preference to LSL when available")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Neves <sneves@dei.uc.pt>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180901201452.27828-1-sneves@dei.uc.pt
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Merge tag 'linux-watchdog-4.19-rc2' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
Pull watchdog fixlet from Wim Van Sebroeck:
"Document support for r8a774a1"
* tag 'linux-watchdog-4.19-rc2' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Document r8a774a1 support
frequency and the other to fix a bad allocation in the Nuvoton NPCM7XX
driver.
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Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"Two small fixes, one for the x86 Stoney SoC to get a more accurate clk
frequency and the other to fix a bad allocation in the Nuvoton NPCM7XX
driver"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: x86: Set default parent to 48Mhz
clk: npcm7xx: fix memory allocation
The trick with flipping bit 63 to avoid loading the address of the 1:1
mapping of the poisoned page while the 1:1 map is updated used to work when
unmapping the page. But it falls down horribly when attempting to directly
set the page as uncacheable.
The problem is that when the cache mode is changed to uncachable, the pages
needs to be flushed from the cache first. But the decoy address is
non-canonical due to bit 63 flipped, and the CLFLUSH instruction throws a
#GP fault.
Add code to change_page_attr_set_clr() to fix the address before calling
flush.
Fixes: 284ce4011b ("x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180831165506.GA9605@agluck-desk
- Fix typos in SVE documentation
- Fix type-checking and implicit truncation for SMCCC calls
- Force CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE=y so that SLAB doesn't fall over NOMAP regions
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"A few arm64 fixes came in this week, specifically fixing some nasty
truncation of return values from firmware calls and resolving a
VM_BUG_ON due to accessing uninitialised struct pages corresponding to
NOMAP pages.
Summary:
- Fix typos in SVE documentation
- Fix type-checking and implicit truncation for SMCCC calls
- Force CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE=y so that SLAB doesn't fall over NOMAP
regions"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: mm: always enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
arm/arm64: smccc-1.1: Handle function result as parameters
arm/arm64: smccc-1.1: Make return values unsigned long
Documentation/arm64/sve: Couple of improvements and typos
When PTI is enabled on x86-32 the kernel uses the GDT mapped in the fixmap
for the simple reason that this address is also mapped for user-space.
The efi_call_phys_prolog()/efi_call_phys_epilog() wrappers change the GDT
to call EFI runtime services and switch back to the kernel GDT when they
return. But the switch-back uses the writable GDT, not the fixmap GDT.
When that happened and and the CPU returns to user-space it switches to the
user %cr3 and tries to restore user segment registers. This fails because
the writable GDT is not mapped in the user page-table, and without a GDT
the fault handlers also can't be launched. The result is a triple fault and
reboot of the machine.
Fix that by restoring the GDT back to the fixmap GDT which is also mapped
in the user page-table.
Fixes: 7757d607c6 x86/pti: ('Allow CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION for x86_32')
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535702738-10971-1-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.19b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- minor cleanup avoiding a warning when building with new gcc
- a patch to add a new sysfs node for Xen frontend/backend drivers to
make it easier to obtain the state of a pv device
- two fixes for 32-bit pv-guests to avoid intermediate L1TF vulnerable
PTEs
* tag 'for-linus-4.19b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: remove redundant variable save_pud
xen: export device state to sysfs
x86/pae: use 64 bit atomic xchg function in native_ptep_get_and_clear
x86/xen: don't write ptes directly in 32-bit PV guests
- Fix wrong date and time on PMU-based Macs.
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Merge tag 'm68k-for-v4.19-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k
Pull m68k fix from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"Just a single fix for a bug introduced during the merge window: fix
wrong date and time on PMU-based Macs"
* tag 'm68k-for-v4.19-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k/mac: Use correct PMU response format
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
- regression fixes for i801 and designware
- better API and leak fix for releasing DMA safe buffers
- better greppable strings for the bitbang algorithm
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: sh_mobile: fix leak when using DMA bounce buffer
i2c: sh_mobile: define start_ch() void as it only returns 0 anyhow
i2c: refactor function to release a DMA safe buffer
i2c: algos: bit: make the error messages grepable
i2c: designware: Re-init controllers with pm_disabled set on resume
i2c: i801: Allow ACPI AML access I/O ports not reserved for SMBus
A NMI can hit in the middle of context switching or in the middle of
switch_mm_irqs_off(). In either case, CR3 might not match current->mm,
which could cause copy_from_user_nmi() and friends to read the wrong
memory.
Fix it by adding a new nmi_uaccess_okay() helper and checking it in
copy_from_user_nmi() and in __copy_from_user_nmi()'s callers.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd956eba16646fd0b15c3c0741269dfd84452dac.1535557289.git.luto@kernel.org
When bootstrapping an architecture, it's usual to generate the kernel's
user-space headers (make headers_install) before building a compiler. Move
the compiler check (for asm goto support) to the archprepare target so that
it is only done when building code for the target.
Fixes: e501ce957a ("x86: Force asm-goto")
Reported-by: Helmut Grohne <helmutg@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180829194317.GA4765@decadent.org.uk
show_opcodes() is used both for dumping kernel instructions and for dumping
user instructions. If userspace causes #PF by jumping to a kernel address,
show_opcodes() can be reached with regs->ip controlled by the user,
pointing to kernel code. Make sure that userspace can't trick us into
dumping kernel memory into dmesg.
Fixes: 7cccf0725c ("x86/dumpstack: Add a show_ip() function")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: security@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828154901.112726-1-jannh@google.com
In preparation to remove direct access to device_node.type, add
of_node_is_type() and of_node_get_device_type() helpers to check and
retrieve the device type.
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
When notifiers were there, `skip_onerr` was used to avoid calling
particular step startup/teardown callbacks in the CPU up/down rollback
path, which made the hotplug asymmetric.
As notifiers are gone now after the full state machine conversion, the
`skip_onerr` field is no longer required.
Remove it from the structure and its usage.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535439294-31426-1-git-send-email-mojha@codeaurora.org
Commit 6d526ee26c ("arm64: mm: enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE for NUMA")
only enabled HOLES_IN_ZONE for NUMA systems because the NUMA code was
choking on the missing zone for nomap pages. This problem doesn't just
apply to NUMA systems.
If the architecture doesn't set HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID, pfn_valid() will
return true if the pfn is part of a valid sparsemem section.
When working with multiple pages, the mm code uses pfn_valid_within()
to test each page it uses within the sparsemem section is valid. On
most systems memory comes in MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES chunks which all
have valid/initialised struct pages. In this case pfn_valid_within()
is optimised out.
Systems where this isn't true (e.g. due to nomap) should set
HOLES_IN_ZONE and provide HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID so that mm tests each
page as it works with it.
Currently non-NUMA arm64 systems can't enable HOLES_IN_ZONE, leading to
a VM_BUG_ON():
| page:fffffdff802e1780 is uninitialized and poisoned
| raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff
| raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff
| page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p))
| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:978!
| Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[...]
| CPU: 1 PID: 25236 Comm: dd Not tainted 4.18.0 #7
| Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
| pstate: 40000085 (nZcv daIf -PAN -UAO)
| pc : move_freepages_block+0x144/0x248
| lr : move_freepages_block+0x144/0x248
| sp : fffffe0071177680
[...]
| Process dd (pid: 25236, stack limit = 0x0000000094cc07fb)
| Call trace:
| move_freepages_block+0x144/0x248
| steal_suitable_fallback+0x100/0x16c
| get_page_from_freelist+0x440/0xb20
| __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xe8/0x838
| new_slab+0xd4/0x418
| ___slab_alloc.constprop.27+0x380/0x4a8
| __slab_alloc.isra.21.constprop.26+0x24/0x34
| kmem_cache_alloc+0xa8/0x180
| alloc_buffer_head+0x1c/0x90
| alloc_page_buffers+0x68/0xb0
| create_empty_buffers+0x20/0x1ec
| create_page_buffers+0xb0/0xf0
| __block_write_begin_int+0xc4/0x564
| __block_write_begin+0x10/0x18
| block_write_begin+0x48/0xd0
| blkdev_write_begin+0x28/0x30
| generic_perform_write+0x98/0x16c
| __generic_file_write_iter+0x138/0x168
| blkdev_write_iter+0x80/0xf0
| __vfs_write+0xe4/0x10c
| vfs_write+0xb4/0x168
| ksys_write+0x44/0x88
| sys_write+0xc/0x14
| el0_svc_naked+0x30/0x34
| Code: aa1303e0 90001a01 91296421 94008902 (d4210000)
| ---[ end trace 1601ba47f6e883fe ]---
Remove the NUMA dependency.
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg671851.html
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that the 68k Mac port has adopted the via-pmu driver, it must decode
the PMU response accordingly otherwise the date and time will be wrong.
Fixes: ebd722275f ("macintosh/via-pmu: Replace via-pmu68k driver with via-pmu driver")
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2018-08-31' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular fixes pull:
- Mediatek has a bunch of fixes to their RDMA and Overlay engines.
- i915 has some Cannonlake/Geminilake watermark workarounds, LSPCON
fix, HDCP free fix, audio fix and a ppgtt reference counting fix.
- amdgpu has some SRIOV, Kasan, memory leaks and other misc fixes"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2018-08-31' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (35 commits)
drm/i915/audio: Hook up component bindings even if displays are disabled
drm/i915: Increase LSPCON timeout
drm/i915: Stop holding a ref to the ppgtt from each vma
drm/i915: Free write_buf that we allocated with kzalloc.
drm/i915: Fix glk/cnl display w/a #1175
drm/amdgpu: Need to set moved to true when evict bo
drm/amdgpu: Remove duplicated power source update
drm/amd/display: Fix memory leak caused by missed dc_sink_release
drm/amdgpu: fix holding mn_lock while allocating memory
drm/amdgpu: Power on uvd block when hw_fini
drm/amdgpu: Update power state at the end of smu hw_init.
drm/amdgpu: Fix vce initialize failed on Kaveri/Mullins
drm/amdgpu: Enable/disable gfx PG feature in rlc safe mode
drm/amdgpu: Adjust the VM size based on system memory size v2
drm/mediatek: fix connection from RDMA2 to DSI1
drm/mediatek: update some variable name from ovl to comp
drm/mediatek: use layer_nr function to get layer number to init plane
drm/mediatek: add function to return RDMA layer number
drm/mediatek: add function to return OVL layer number
drm/mediatek: add function to get layer number for component
...
- Make the menu cpuidle governor avoid stopping the scheduler tick
if the predicted idle duration exceeds the tick period length, but
the selected idle state is shallow and deeper idle states with
high target residencies are available (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make the PM core's generic clock management code use a proper data
type for one variable to make error handling work (Dan Carpenter).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These address a corner case in the menu cpuidle governor and fix error
handling in the PM core's generic clock management code.
Specifics:
- Make the menu cpuidle governor avoid stopping the scheduler tick if
the predicted idle duration exceeds the tick period length, but the
selected idle state is shallow and deeper idle states with high
target residencies are available (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make the PM core's generic clock management code use a proper data
type for one variable to make error handling work (Dan Carpenter)"
* tag 'pm-4.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpuidle: menu: Retain tick when shallow state is selected
PM / clk: signedness bug in of_pm_clk_add_clks()
System clk provided in ST soc can be set to:
48Mhz, non-spread
25Mhz, spread
To get accurate rate, we need it to set it at non-spread
option which is 48Mhz.
Signed-off-by: Akshu Agrawal <akshu.agrawal@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Fixes: 421bf6a1f0 ("clk: x86: Add ST oscout platform clock")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
We only freed the bounce buffer after successful DMA, missing the cases
where DMA setup may have gone wrong. Use a better location which always
gets called after each message and use 'stop_after_dma' as a flag for a
successful transfer.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
After various refactoring over the years, start_ch() doesn't return
errno anymore, so make the function return void. This saves the error
handling when calling it which in turn eases cleanup of resources of a
future patch.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
a) rename to 'put' instead of 'release' to match 'get' when obtaining
the buffer
b) change the argument order to have the buffer as first argument
c) add a new argument telling the function if the message was
transferred. This allows the function to be used also in cases
where setting up DMA failed, so the buffer needs to be freed without
syncing to the message buffer.
Also convert the only user.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Yep, I went looking for one of these, and I wasn't able to find it
easily. That's worse than a line which is 82-chars long, IMHO.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kundrát <jan.kundrat@cesnet.cz>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
On Bay Trail and Cherry Trail devices we set the pm_disabled flag for I2C
busses which the OS shares with the PUNIT as these need special handling.
Until now we called dev_pm_syscore_device(dev, true) for I2C controllers
with this flag set to keep these I2C controllers always on.
After commit 12864ff854 ("ACPI / LPSS: Avoid PM quirks on suspend and
resume from hibernation"), this no longer works. This commit modifies
lpss_iosf_exit_d3_state() to only run if lpss_iosf_enter_d3_state() has ran
before it, so that it does not run on a resume from hibernate (or from S3).
On these systems the conditions for lpss_iosf_enter_d3_state() to run
never become true, so lpss_iosf_exit_d3_state() never gets called and
the 2 LPSS DMA controllers never get forced into D0 mode, instead they
are left in their default automatic power-on when needed mode.
The not forcing of D0 mode for the DMA controllers enables these systems
to properly enter S0ix modes, which is a good thing.
But after entering S0ix modes the I2C controller connected to the PMIC
no longer works, leading to e.g. broken battery monitoring.
The _PS3 method for this I2C controller looks like this:
Method (_PS3, 0, NotSerialized) // _PS3: Power State 3
{
If ((((PMID == 0x04) || (PMID == 0x05)) || (PMID == 0x06)))
{
Return (Zero)
}
PSAT |= 0x03
Local0 = PSAT /* \_SB_.I2C5.PSAT */
}
Where PMID = 0x05, so we enter the Return (Zero) path on these systems.
So even if we were to not call dev_pm_syscore_device(dev, true) the
I2C controller will be left in D0 rather then be switched to D3.
Yet on other Bay and Cherry Trail devices S0ix is not entered unless *all*
I2C controllers are in D3 mode. This combined with the I2C controller no
longer working now that we reach S0ix states on these systems leads to me
believing that the PUNIT itself puts the I2C controller in D3 when all
other conditions for entering S0ix states are true.
Since now the I2C controller is put in D3 over a suspend/resume we must
re-initialize it afterwards and that does indeed fix it no longer working.
This commit implements this fix by:
1) Making the suspend_late callback a no-op if pm_disabled is set and
making the resume_early callback skip the clock re-enable (since it now was
not disabled) while still doing the necessary I2C controller re-init.
2) Removing the dev_pm_syscore_device(dev, true) call, so that the suspend
and resume callbacks are actually called. Normally this would cause the
ACPI pm code to call _PS3 putting the I2C controller in D3, wreaking havoc
since it is shared with the PUNIT, but in this special case the _PS3 method
is a no-op so we can safely allow a "fake" suspend / resume.
Fixes: 12864ff854 ("ACPI / LPSS: Avoid PM quirks on suspend and resume ...")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200861
Cc: 4.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.15+
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Commit 7ae81952cda ("i2c: i801: Allow ACPI SystemIO OpRegion to conflict
with PCI BAR") made it possible for AML code to access SMBus I/O ports
by installing custom SystemIO OpRegion handler and blocking i80i driver
access upon first AML read/write to this OpRegion.
However, while ThinkPad T560 does have SystemIO OpRegion declared under
the SMBus device, it does not access any of the SMBus registers:
Device (SMBU)
{
...
OperationRegion (SMBP, PCI_Config, 0x50, 0x04)
Field (SMBP, DWordAcc, NoLock, Preserve)
{
, 5,
TCOB, 11,
Offset (0x04)
}
Name (TCBV, 0x00)
Method (TCBS, 0, NotSerialized)
{
If ((TCBV == 0x00))
{
TCBV = (\_SB.PCI0.SMBU.TCOB << 0x05)
}
Return (TCBV) /* \_SB_.PCI0.SMBU.TCBV */
}
OperationRegion (TCBA, SystemIO, TCBS (), 0x10)
Field (TCBA, ByteAcc, NoLock, Preserve)
{
Offset (0x04),
, 9,
CPSC, 1
}
}
Problem with the current approach is that it blocks all I/O port access
and because this system has touchpad connected to the SMBus controller
after first AML access (happens during suspend/resume cycle) the
touchpad fails to work anymore.
Fix this so that we allow ACPI AML I/O port access if it does not touch
the region reserved for the SMBus.
Fixes: 7ae81952cda ("i2c: i801: Allow ACPI SystemIO OpRegion to conflict with PCI BAR")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200737
Reported-by: Yussuf Khalil <dev@pp3345.net>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180830' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Small collection of fixes that should go into this series. This pull
contains:
- NVMe pull request with three small fixes (via Christoph)
- Kill useless NULL check before kmem_cache_destroy (Chengguang Xu)
- Xen block driver pull request with persistent grant flushing fixes
(Juergen Gross)
- Final wbt fixes, wrapping up the changes for this series. These
have been heavily tested (me)
- cdrom info leak fix (Scott Bauer)
- ATA dma quirk for SQ201 (Linus Walleij)
- Straight forward bsg refcount_t conversion (John Pittman)"
* tag 'for-linus-20180830' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
cdrom: Fix info leak/OOB read in cdrom_ioctl_drive_status
nvmet: free workqueue object if module init fails
nvme-fcloop: Fix dropped LS's to removed target port
nvme-pci: add a memory barrier to nvme_dbbuf_update_and_check_event
block: bsg: move atomic_t ref_count variable to refcount API
block: remove unnecessary condition check
ata: ftide010: Add a quirk for SQ201
blk-wbt: remove dead code
blk-wbt: improve waking of tasks
blk-wbt: abstract out end IO completion handler
xen/blkback: remove unused pers_gnts_lock from struct xen_blkif_ring
xen/blkback: move persistent grants flags to bool
xen/blkfront: reorder tests in xlblk_init()
xen/blkfront: cleanup stale persistent grants
xen/blkback: don't keep persistent grants too long
In preparation to remove device_node.name pointer, add helper functions
for node name comparisons which are a common pattern throughout the kernel.
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
- denali: Fix a regression caused by the nand_scan() rework
- docg4: Fix a build error when gcc decides to not iniline some
functions (can be reproduced with gcc 4.1.2)
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-4.19-rc2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull mtd fixes from Boris Brezillon:
"Raw NAND fixes:
- denali: Fix a regression caused by the nand_scan() rework
- docg4: Fix a build error when gcc decides to not iniline some
functions (can be reproduced with gcc 4.1.2):
* tag 'mtd/for-4.19-rc2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: rawnand: denali: do not pass zero maxchips to nand_scan()
mtd: rawnand: docg4: Remove wrong __init annotations
text_poke() and text_poke_bp() must be called with text_mutex held.
Put proper lockdep anotation in place instead of just mentioning the
requirement in a comment.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1808280853520.25787@cbobk.fhfr.pm
Commit cafa0010cd ("Raise the minimum required gcc version to 4.6")
bumped the minimum GCC version to 4.6 for all architectures.
This effectively reverts commit da541b2002 ("objtool: Skip unreachable
warnings for GCC 4.4 and older"), which was a workaround for GCC 4.4 or
older.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535341183-19994-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Some architectures need to use stop_machine() to patch functions for
ftrace, and the assumption is that the stopped CPUs do not make function
calls to traceable functions when they are in the stopped state.
Commit ce4f06dcbb ("stop_machine: Touch_nmi_watchdog() after
MULTI_STOP_PREPARE") added calls to the watchdog touch functions from
the stopped CPUs and those functions lack notrace annotations. This
leads to crashes when enabling/disabling ftrace on ARM kernels built
with the Thumb-2 instruction set.
Fix it by adding the necessary notrace annotations.
Fixes: ce4f06dcbb ("stop_machine: Touch_nmi_watchdog() after MULTI_STOP_PREPARE")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180821152507.18313-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com
Alexander Popov