This makes the separation between the sanity checks and the rest of the
code a bit clearer.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
the variable inti should be freed in the branch CPUSTAT_STOPPED.
Signed-off-by: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
If the userspace starts dirty logging for a large slot, say 64GB of
memory, kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() needs to hold mmu_lock for
a long time such as tens of milliseconds. This patch controls the lock
hold time by asking the scheduler if we need to reschedule for others.
One penalty for this is that we need to flush TLBs before releasing
mmu_lock. But since holding mmu_lock for a long time does affect not
only the guest, vCPU threads in other words, but also the host as a
whole, we should pay for that.
In practice, the cost will not be so high because we can protect a fair
amount of memory before being rescheduled: on my test environment,
cond_resched_lock() was called only once for protecting 12GB of memory
even without THP. We can also revisit Avi's "unlocked TLB flush" work
later for completely suppressing extra TLB flushes if needed.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Better to place mmu_lock handling and TLB flushing code together since
this is a self-contained function.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
No reason to make callers take mmu_lock since we do not need to protect
kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages() and kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access()
together by mmu_lock in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(): the former
calls kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page() and flushes TLBs by itself.
Note: we do not need to protect kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages by
mmu_lock as can be seen from the fact that it is read locklessly.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
This makes it possible to release mmu_lock and reschedule conditionally
in a later patch. Although this may increase the time needed to protect
the whole slot when we start dirty logging, the kernel should not allow
the userspace to trigger something that will hold a spinlock for such a
long time as tens of milliseconds: actually there is no limit since it
is roughly proportional to the number of guest pages.
Another point to note is that this patch removes the only user of
slot_bitmap which will cause some problems when we increase the number
of slots further.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
No longer need to care about the mapping level in this function.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Calling kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() for a deleted slot does
nothing but search for non-existent mmu pages which have mappings to
that deleted memory; this is safe but a waste of time.
Since we want to make the function rmap based in a later patch, in a
manner which makes it unsafe to be called for a deleted slot, we makes
the caller see if the slot is non-zero and being dirty logged.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
We have two issues in current code:
- if target gfn is used as its page table, guest will refault then kvm will use
small page size to map it. We need two #PF to fix its shadow page table
- sometimes, say a exception is triggered during vm-exit caused by #PF
(see handle_exception() in vmx.c), we remove all the shadow pages shadowed
by the target gfn before go into page fault path, it will cause infinite
loop:
delete shadow pages shadowed by the gfn -> try to use large page size to map
the gfn -> retry the access ->...
To fix these, we can adjust page size early if the target gfn is used as page
table
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If the write-fault access is from supervisor and CR0.WP is not set on the
vcpu, kvm will fix it by adjusting pte access - it sets the W bit on pte
and clears U bit. This is the chance that kvm can change pte access from
readonly to writable
Unfortunately, the pte access is the access of 'direct' shadow page table,
means direct sp.role.access = pte_access, then we will create a writable
spte entry on the readonly shadow page table. It will cause Dirty bit is
not tracked when two guest ptes point to the same large page. Note, it
does not have other impact except Dirty bit since cr0.wp is encoded into
sp.role
It can be fixed by adjusting pte access before establishing shadow page
table. Also, after that, no mmu specified code exists in the common function
and drop two parameters in set_spte
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
We need to be able to read and write the contents of the EPR register
from user space.
This patch implements that logic through the ONE_REG API and declares
its (never implemented) SREGS counterpart as deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The External Proxy Facility in FSL BookE chips allows the interrupt
controller to automatically acknowledge an interrupt as soon as a
core gets its pending external interrupt delivered.
Today, user space implements the interrupt controller, so we need to
check on it during such a cycle.
This patch implements logic for user space to enable EPR exiting,
disable EPR exiting and EPR exiting itself, so that user space can
acknowledge an interrupt when an external interrupt has successfully
been delivered into the guest vcpu.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The EPR register is potentially valid for PR KVM as well, so we need
to emulate accesses to it. It's only defined for reading, so only
handle the mfspr case.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When injecting an interrupt into guest context, we usually don't need
to check for requests anymore. At least not until today.
With the introduction of EPR, we will have to create a request when the
guest has successfully accepted an external interrupt though.
So we need to prepare the interrupt delivery to abort guest entry
gracefully. Otherwise we'd delay the EPR request.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On mfspr/mtspr emulation path Book3E's MMUCFG SPR with value 1015 clashes
with G4's MSSSR0 SPR. Move MSSSR0 emulation from generic part to Books3S.
MSSSR0 also clashes with Book3S's DABRX SPR. DABRX was not explicitly
handled so Book3S execution flow will behave as before.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When running on top of pHyp, the hypercall instruction "sc 1" goes
straight into pHyp without trapping in supervisor mode.
So if we want to support PAPR guest in this configuration we need to
add a second way of accessing PAPR hypercalls, preferably with the
exact same semantics except for the instruction.
So let's overlay an officially reserved instruction and emulate PAPR
hypercalls whenever we hit that one.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When we hit an emulation result that we didn't expect, that is an error,
but it's nothing that warrants a BUG(), because it can be guest triggered.
So instead, let's only WARN() the user that this happened.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reflect the uapi folder change in SREGS API documentation.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <kongjianjun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
In rare cases a virtio command might try to issue a ccw before a former
ccw was answered with a tsch. This will cause CC=2 (busy). Lets just
retry in that case.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Dynamically allocate any data structures like ccw used when
doing channel I/O. Otherwise, we'd need to add extra serialization
for the different callbacks using the same data structures.
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Opcodes:
TEST
CMP
ADD
ADC
SUB
SBB
XOR
OR
AND
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
We emulate arithmetic opcodes by executing a "similar" (same operation,
different operands) on the cpu. This ensures accurate emulation, esp. wrt.
eflags. However, the prologue and epilogue around the opcode is fairly long,
consisting of a switch (for the operand size) and code to load and save the
operands. This is repeated for every opcode.
This patch introduces an alternative way to emulate arithmetic opcodes.
Instead of the above, we have four (three on i386) functions consisting
of just the opcode and a ret; one for each operand size. For example:
.align 8
em_notb:
not %al
ret
.align 8
em_notw:
not %ax
ret
.align 8
em_notl:
not %eax
ret
.align 8
em_notq:
not %rax
ret
The prologue and epilogue are shared across all opcodes. Note the functions
use a special calling convention; notably eflags is an input/output parameter
and is not clobbered. Rather than dispatching the four functions through a
jump table, the functions are declared as a constant size (8) so their address
can be calculated.
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
CPL is always 0 when in real mode, and always 3 when virtual 8086 mode.
Using values other than those can cause failures on operations that
check CPL.
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
MMU code tries to avoid if()s HW is not able to predict reliably by using
bitwise operation to streamline code execution, but in case of a dirty bit
folding this gives us nothing since write_fault is checked right before
the folding code. Lets just piggyback onto the if() to make code more clear.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Add a new capability, KVM_CAP_S390_CSS_SUPPORT, which will pass
intercepts for channel I/O instructions to userspace. Only I/O
instructions interacting with I/O interrupts need to be handled
in-kernel:
- TEST PENDING INTERRUPTION (tpi) dequeues and stores pending
interrupts entirely in-kernel.
- TEST SUBCHANNEL (tsch) dequeues pending interrupts in-kernel
and exits via KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH to userspace for subchannel-
related processing.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Explicitely catch all channel I/O related instructions intercepts
in the kernel and set condition code 3 for them.
This paves the way for properly handling these instructions later
on.
Note: This is not architecture compliant (the previous code wasn't
either) since setting cc 3 is not the correct thing to do for some
of these instructions. For Linux guests, however, it still has the
intended effect of stopping css probing.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Add support for injecting machine checks (only repressible
conditions for now).
This is a bit more involved than I/O interrupts, for these reasons:
- Machine checks come in both floating and cpu varieties.
- We don't have a bit for machine checks enabling, but have to use
a roundabout approach with trapping PSW changing instructions and
watching for opened machine checks.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Add support for handling I/O interrupts (standard, subchannel-related
ones and rudimentary adapter interrupts).
The subchannel-identifying parameters are encoded into the interrupt
type.
I/O interrupts are floating, so they can't be injected on a specific
vcpu.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
These tables are never modified.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
With emulate_invalid_guest_state=0 if a vcpu is in real mode VMX can
enter the vcpu with smaller segment limit than guest configured. If the
guest tries to access pass this limit it will get #GP at which point
instruction will be emulated with correct segment limit applied. If
during the emulation IO is detected it is not handled correctly. Vcpu
thread should exit to userspace to serve the IO, but it returns to the
guest instead. Since emulation is not completed till userspace completes
the IO the faulty instruction is re-executed ad infinitum.
The patch fixes that by exiting to userspace if IO happens during
instruction emulation.
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Segment registers will be fixed according to current emulation policy
during switching to real mode for the first time.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Currently when emulation of invalid guest state is enable
(emulate_invalid_guest_state=1) segment registers are still fixed for
entry to vm86 mode some times. Segment register fixing is avoided in
enter_rmode(), but vmx_set_segment() still does it unconditionally.
The patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Currently it allows entering vm86 mode if segment limit is greater than
0xffff and db bit is set. Both of those can cause incorrect execution of
instruction by cpu since in vm86 mode limit will be set to 0xffff and db
will be forced to 0.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
According to Intel SDM Vol3 Section 5.5 "Privilege Levels" and 5.6
"Privilege Level Checking When Accessing Data Segments" RPL checking is
done during loading of a segment selector, not during data access. We
already do checking during segment selector loading, so drop the check
during data access. Checking RPL during data access triggers #GP if
after transition from real mode to protected mode RPL bits in a segment
selector are set.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Move repetitive code sequence to a separate function.
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
