As of commit bf3eac84c4 ("percpu-rwsem: kill CONFIG_PERCPU_RWSEM") we
unconditionally build pcpu-rwsems. Remove a leftover in for
FILE_LOCKING.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170518180115.2794-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mount fails if file system image has empty files because of sanity check
while reading superblock. For empty files disk offset to end of file
(i_eoffset) is cpu_to_le32(-1). Sanity check comparison, which compares
disk offset with file system size isn't valid for this value and hence
is ignored with this patch.
Steps to reproduce:
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=bfs-image count=204800
$ mkfs.bfs bfs-image
$ mkdir bfs-mount-point
$ sudo mount -t bfs -o loop bfs-image bfs-mount-point/
$ cd bfs-mount-point/
$ sudo touch a
$ cd ..
$ sudo umount bfs-mount-point/
$ sudo mount -t bfs -o loop bfs-image bfs-mount-point/
mount: /dev/loop0: can't read superblock
$ dmesg
[25526.689580] BFS-fs: bfs_fill_super(): Inode 0x00000003 corrupted
Tigran said:
"If you had created the filesystem with the proper mkfs under SCO
UnixWare 7 you (probably) wouldn't encounter this issue. But since
commercial Unix-es are now part of history and the only proper way is
the Linux mkfs.bfs utility, your patch is fine"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170505201625.GA3097@hercules.tuxera.com
Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Acked-by: Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The add_device_randomness() function would ignore incoming bytes if the
crng wasn't ready. This additionally makes sure to make an early enough
call to add_latent_entropy() to influence the initial stack canary,
which is especially important on non-x86 systems where it stays the same
through the life of the boot.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626233038.GA48751@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Prevent use of uninitialized memory (originating from the stack frame of
do_sysctl()) by verifying that the name array is filled with sufficient
input data before comparing its specific entries with integer constants.
Through timing measurement or analyzing the kernel debug logs, a
user-mode program could potentially infer the results of comparisons
against the uninitialized memory, and acquire some (very limited)
information about the state of the kernel stack. The change also
eliminates possible future warnings by tools such as KMSAN and other
code checkers / instrumentations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524122139.21333-1-mjurczyk@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jurczyk <mjurczyk@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a few initial respective tests for an array:
o Echoing values separated by spaces works
o Echoing only first elements will set first elements
o Confirm PAGE_SIZE limit still applies even if an array is used
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630224431.17374-7-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Test against a simple proc_douintvec() case. While at it, add a test
against UINT_MAX. Make sure UINT_MAX works, and UINT_MAX+1 will fail
and that negative values are not accepted.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630224431.17374-6-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Test against a simple proc_dointvec() case. While at it, add a test
against INT_MAX. Make sure INT_MAX works, and INT_MAX+1 will fail.
Also test negative values work.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630224431.17374-5-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add the following tests to ensure we do not regress:
o Test using a buffer full of space (PAGE_SIZE-1) followed by a
single digit works
o Test using a buffer full of spaces (PAGE_SIZE or over) will fail
As tests increase instead of unloading the module and reloading it we
can just do a shell reset_vals() with a reset to values we know are set
at init on the driver.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630224431.17374-4-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds a generic script to let us more easily add more tests cases.
Since we really have only two types of tests cases just fold them into
the one file. Each test unit is now identified into its separate
function:
# ./sysctl.sh -l
Test ID list:
TEST_ID x NUM_TEST
TEST_ID: Test ID
NUM_TESTS: Number of recommended times to run the test
0001 x 1 - tests proc_dointvec_minmax()
0002 x 1 - tests proc_dostring()
For now we start off with what we had before, and run only each test
once. We can now watch a test case until it fails:
./sysctl.sh -w 0002
We can also run a test case x number of times, say we want to run a test
case 100 times:
./sysctl.sh -c 0001 100
To run a test case only once, for example:
./sysctl.sh -s 0002
The default settings are specified at the top of sysctl.sh.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630224431.17374-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The existing tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/ tests include two test
cases, but these use existing production kernel sysctl interfaces. We
want to expand test coverage but we can't just be looking for random
safe production values to poke at, that's just insane!
Instead just dedicate a test driver for debugging purposes and port the
existing scripts to use it. This will make it easier for further tests
to be added.
Subsequent patches will extend our test coverage for sysctl.
The stress test driver uses a new license (GPL on Linux, copyleft-next
outside of Linux). Linus was fine with this [0] and later due to Ted's
and Alans's request ironed out an "or" language clause to use [1] which
is already present upstream.
[0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFyhxcvD+q7tp+-yrSFDKfR0mOHgyEAe=f_94aKLsOu0Og@mail.gmail.com
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495234558.7848.122.camel@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630224431.17374-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To keep parity with regular int interfaces provide the an unsigned int
proc_douintvec_minmax() which allows you to specify a range of allowed
valid numbers.
Adding proc_douintvec_minmax_sysadmin() is easy but we can wait for an
actual user for that.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519033554.18592-6-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit e7d316a02f ("sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32
fields") added proc_douintvec() to start help adding support for
unsigned int, this however was only half the work needed. Two fixes
have come in since then for the following issues:
o Printing the values shows a negative value, this happens since
do_proc_dointvec() and this uses proc_put_long()
This was fixed by commit 5380e5644a ("sysctl: don't print negative
flag for proc_douintvec").
o We can easily wrap around the int values: UINT_MAX is 4294967295, if
we echo in 4294967295 + 1 we end up with 0, using 4294967295 + 2 we
end up with 1.
o We echo negative values in and they are accepted
This was fixed by commit 425fffd886 ("sysctl: report EINVAL if value
is larger than UINT_MAX for proc_douintvec").
It still also failed to be added to sysctl_check_table()... instead of
adding it with the current implementation just provide a proper and
simplified unsigned int support without any array unsigned int support
with no negative support at all.
Historically sysctl proc helpers have supported arrays, due to the
complexity this adds though we've taken a step back to evaluate array
users to determine if its worth upkeeping for unsigned int. An
evaluation using Coccinelle has been done to perform a grammatical
search to ask ourselves:
o How many sysctl proc_dointvec() (int) users exist which likely
should be moved over to proc_douintvec() (unsigned int) ?
Answer: about 8
- Of these how many are array users ?
Answer: Probably only 1
o How many sysctl array users exist ?
Answer: about 12
This last question gives us an idea just how popular arrays: they are not.
Array support should probably just be kept for strings.
The identified uint ports are:
drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c - max_backlog
drivers/infiniband/core/iwcm.c - default_backlog
net/core/sysctl_net_core.c - rps_sock_flow_sysctl()
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timestamp.c - nf_conntrack_timestamp -- bool
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.c nf_conntrack_acct -- bool
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c - nf_conntrack_events -- bool
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c - nf_conntrack_helper -- bool
net/phonet/sysctl.c proc_local_port_range()
The only possible array users is proc_local_port_range() but it does not
seem worth it to add array support just for this given the range support
works just as well. Unsigned int support should be desirable more for
when you *need* more than INT_MAX or using int min/max support then does
not suffice for your ranges.
If you forget and by mistake happen to register an unsigned int proc
entry with an array, the driver will fail and you will get something as
follows:
sysctl table check failed: debug/test_sysctl//uint_0002 array now allowed
CPU: 2 PID: 1342 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W E <etc>
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS <etc>
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x81
__register_sysctl_table+0x350/0x650
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x107/0x240
__register_sysctl_paths+0x1b3/0x1e0
? 0xffffffffc005f000
register_sysctl_table+0x1f/0x30
test_sysctl_init+0x10/0x1000 [test_sysctl]
do_one_initcall+0x52/0x1a0
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x107/0x240
do_init_module+0x5f/0x200
load_module+0x1867/0x1bd0
? __symbol_put+0x60/0x60
SYSC_finit_module+0xdf/0x110
SyS_finit_module+0xe/0x10
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
RIP: 0033:0x7f042b22d119
<etc>
Fixes: e7d316a02f ("sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32 fields")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519033554.18592-5-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The mode sysctl_writes_strict positional checks keep being copy and pasted
as we add new proc handlers. Just add a helper to avoid code duplication.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519033554.18592-4-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Document the different sysctl_writes_strict modes in code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519033554.18592-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "sysctl: few fixes", v5.
I've been working on making kmod more deterministic, and as I did that I
couldn't help but notice a few issues with sysctl. My end goal was just
to fix unsigned int support, which back then was completely broken.
Liping Zhang has sent up small atomic fixes, however it still missed yet
one more fix and Alexey Dobriyan had also suggested to just drop array
support given its complexity.
I have inspected array support using Coccinelle and indeed its not that
popular, so if in fact we can avoid it for new interfaces, I agree its
best.
I did develop a sysctl stress driver but will hold that off for another
series.
This patch (of 5):
Commit 7c60c48f58 ("sysctl: Improve the sysctl sanity checks")
improved sanity checks considerbly, however the enhancements on
sysctl_check_table() meant adding a functional change so that only the
last table entry's sanity error is propagated. It also changed the way
errors were propagated so that each new check reset the err value, this
means only last sanity check computed is used for an error. This has
been in the kernel since v3.4 days.
Fix this by carrying on errors from previous checks and iterations as we
traverse the table and ensuring we keep any error from previous checks.
We keep iterating on the table even if an error is found so we can
complain for all errors found in one shot. This works as -EINVAL is
always returned on error anyway, and the check for error is any non-zero
value.
Fixes: 7c60c48f58 ("sysctl: Improve the sysctl sanity checks")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519033554.18592-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Minor updates in Documentation for arm64 as relocatable kernel. Also
this patch updates documentation for using uncompressed image "Image"
which is used for ARM64.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495104793-6563-1-git-send-email-Bharat.Bhushan@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@nxp.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently vmcoreinfo data is updated at boot time subsys_initcall(), it
has the risk of being modified by some wrong code during system is
running.
As a result, vmcore dumped may contain the wrong vmcoreinfo. Later on,
when using "crash", "makedumpfile", etc utility to parse this vmcore, we
probably will get "Segmentation fault" or other unexpected errors.
E.g. 1) wrong code overwrites vmcoreinfo_data; 2) further crashes the
system; 3) trigger kdump, then we obviously will fail to recognize the
crash context correctly due to the corrupted vmcoreinfo.
Now except for vmcoreinfo, all the crash data is well
protected(including the cpu note which is fully updated in the crash
path, thus its correctness is guaranteed). Given that vmcoreinfo data
is a large chunk prepared for kdump, we better protect it as well.
To solve this, we relocate and copy vmcoreinfo_data to the crash memory
when kdump is loading via kexec syscalls. Because the whole crash
memory will be protected by existing arch_kexec_protect_crashkres()
mechanism, we naturally protect vmcoreinfo_data from write(even read)
access under kernel direct mapping after kdump is loaded.
Since kdump is usually loaded at the very early stage after boot, we can
trust the correctness of the vmcoreinfo data copied.
On the other hand, we still need to operate the vmcoreinfo safe copy
when crash happens to generate vmcoreinfo_note again, we rely on vmap()
to map out a new kernel virtual address and update to use this new one
instead in the following crash_save_vmcoreinfo().
BTW, we do not touch vmcoreinfo_note, because it will be fully updated
using the protected vmcoreinfo_data after crash which is surely correct
just like the cpu crash note.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493281021-20737-3-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
vmcoreinfo_max_size stands for the vmcoreinfo_data, the correct one we
should use is vmcoreinfo_note whose total size is VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE.
Like explained in commit 77019967f0 ("kdump: fix exported size of
vmcoreinfo note"), it should not affect the actual function, but we
better fix it, also this change should be safe and backward compatible.
After this, we can get rid of variable vmcoreinfo_max_size, let's use
the corresponding macros directly, fewer variables means more safety for
vmcoreinfo operation.
[xlpang@redhat.com: fix build warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494830606-27736-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493281021-20737-2-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As Eric said,
"what we need to do is move the variable vmcoreinfo_note out of the
kernel's .bss section. And modify the code to regenerate and keep this
information in something like the control page.
Definitely something like this needs a page all to itself, and ideally
far away from any other kernel data structures. I clearly was not
watching closely the data someone decided to keep this silly thing in
the kernel's .bss section."
This patch allocates extra pages for these vmcoreinfo_XXX variables, one
advantage is that it enhances some safety of vmcoreinfo, because
vmcoreinfo now is kept far away from other kernel data structures.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493281021-20737-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The reason to disable interrupts seems to be to avoid switching to a
different processor while handling per cpu data using individual loads and
stores. If we use per cpu RMV primitives we will not have to disable
interrupts.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1705171055130.5898@east.gentwo.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With gcc 4.1.2:
mm/memory.o: In function `create_huge_pmd':
memory.c:(.text+0x93e): undefined reference to `do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page'
Interestingly, create_huge_pmd() is emitted in the assembler output, but
never called.
Converting transparent_hugepage_enabled() from a macro to a static
inline function reduced the ability of the compiler to remove unused
code.
Fix this by marking create_huge_pmd() inline.
Fixes: 16981d7635 ("mm: improve readability of transparent_hugepage_enabled()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499842660-10665-1-git-send-email-geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the first parameter of container_of() is a pointer to a
non-const-qualified array type (and the third parameter names a
non-const-qualified array member), the local variable __mptr will be
defined with a const-qualified array type. In ISO C, these types are
incompatible. They work as expected in GNU C, but some versions will
issue warnings. For example, GCC 4.9 produces the warning
"initialization from incompatible pointer type".
Here is an example of where the problem occurs:
-------------------------------------------------------
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
struct st {
int a;
char b[16];
};
static int __init example_init(void) {
struct st t = { .a = 101, .b = "hello" };
char (*p)[16] = &t.b;
struct st *x = container_of(p, struct st, b);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%p %p\n", (void *)&t, (void *)x);
return 0;
}
static void __exit example_exit(void) {
}
module_init(example_init);
module_exit(example_exit);
-------------------------------------------------------
Building the module with gcc-4.9 results in these warnings (where '{m}'
is the module source and '{k}' is the kernel source):
-------------------------------------------------------
In file included from {m}/example.c:1:0:
{m}/example.c: In function `example_init':
{k}/include/linux/kernel.h:854:48: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
^
{m}/example.c:14:17: note: in expansion of macro `container_of'
struct st *x = container_of(p, struct st, b);
^
{k}/include/linux/kernel.h:854:48: warning: (near initialization for `x')
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
^
{m}/example.c:14:17: note: in expansion of macro `container_of'
struct st *x = container_of(p, struct st, b);
^
-------------------------------------------------------
Replace the type checking performed by the macro to avoid these
warnings. Make sure `*(ptr)` either has type compatible with the
member, or has type compatible with `void`, ignoring qualifiers. Raise
compiler errors if this is not true. This is stronger than the previous
behaviour, which only resulted in compiler warnings for a type mismatch.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix new warnings for container_of()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170620200940.90557-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525120316.24473-7-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"kernel.h: handle pointers to arrays better in container_of()" triggers:
In file included from include/uapi/linux/stddef.h:1:0,
from include/linux/stddef.h:4,
from include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:4,
from include/uapi/linux/types.h:13,
from include/linux/types.h:5,
from include/linux/syscalls.h:71,
from fs/dcache.c:17:
fs/dcache.c: In function 'release_dentry_name_snapshot':
include/linux/compiler.h:542:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_305' declared with attribute error: pointer type mismatch in container_of()
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
^
include/linux/compiler.h:525:4: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert'
prefix ## suffix(); \
^
include/linux/compiler.h:542:2: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert'
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
^
include/linux/build_bug.h:46:37: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert'
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
^
include/linux/kernel.h:860:2: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG'
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) && \
^
fs/dcache.c:305:7: note: in expansion of macro 'container_of'
p = container_of(name->name, struct external_name, name[0]);
Switch name_snapshot to use unsigned chars, matching struct qstr and
struct external_name.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170710152134.0f78c1e6@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
"This pull request contains:
- i2c core reorganization. One source file became too monolithic. It
is now split up, yet we still have the same named object as the
final output. This should ease maintenance.
- new drivers: ZTE ZX2967 family, ASPEED 24XX/25XX
- designware driver gained slave mode support
- xgene-slimpro driver gained ACPI support
- bigger overhaul for pca-platform driver
- the algo-bit module now supports messages with enforced STOP
- slightly bigger than usual set of driver updates and improvements
and with much appreciated quality assurance from Andy Shevchenko"
* 'i2c/for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (51 commits)
i2c: Provide a stub for i2c_detect_slave_mode()
i2c: designware: Let slave adapter support be optional
i2c: designware: Make HW init functions static
i2c: designware: fix spelling mistakes
i2c: pca-platform: propagate error from i2c_pca_add_numbered_bus
i2c: pca-platform: correctly set algo_data.reset_chip
i2c: acpi: Do not create i2c-clients for LNXVIDEO ACPI devices
i2c: designware: enable SLAVE in platform module
i2c: designware: add SLAVE mode functions
i2c: zx2967: drop COMPILE_TEST dependency
i2c: zx2967: always use the same device when printing errors
i2c: pca-platform: use dev_warn/dev_info instead of printk
i2c: pca-platform: use device managed allocations
i2c: pca-platform: add devicetree awareness
i2c: pca-platform: switch to struct gpio_desc
dt-bindings: add bindings for i2c-pca-platform
i2c: cadance: fix ctrl/addr reg write order
i2c: zx2967: add i2c controller driver for ZTE's zx2967 family
dt: bindings: add documentation for zx2967 family i2c controller
i2c: algo-bit: add support for I2C_M_STOP
...
This update comes with:
* Support for lockless operation in the ARM io-pgtable code.
This is an important step to solve the scalability problems in
the common dma-iommu code for ARM
* Some Errata workarounds for ARM SMMU implemenations
* Rewrite of the deferred IO/TLB flush code in the AMD IOMMU
driver. The code suffered from very high flush rates, with the
new implementation the flush rate is down to ~1% of what it
was before
* Support for amd_iommu=off when booting with kexec. Problem
here was that the IOMMU driver bailed out early without
disabling the iommu hardware, if it was enabled in the old
kernel
* The Rockchip IOMMU driver is now available on ARM64
* Align the return value of the iommu_ops->device_group
call-backs to not miss error values
* Preempt-disable optimizations in the Intel VT-d and common
IOVA code to help Linux-RT
* Various other small cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This update comes with:
- Support for lockless operation in the ARM io-pgtable code.
This is an important step to solve the scalability problems in the
common dma-iommu code for ARM
- Some Errata workarounds for ARM SMMU implemenations
- Rewrite of the deferred IO/TLB flush code in the AMD IOMMU driver.
The code suffered from very high flush rates, with the new
implementation the flush rate is down to ~1% of what it was before
- Support for amd_iommu=off when booting with kexec.
The problem here was that the IOMMU driver bailed out early without
disabling the iommu hardware, if it was enabled in the old kernel
- The Rockchip IOMMU driver is now available on ARM64
- Align the return value of the iommu_ops->device_group call-backs to
not miss error values
- Preempt-disable optimizations in the Intel VT-d and common IOVA
code to help Linux-RT
- Various other small cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (60 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Constify intel_dma_ops
iommu: Warn once when device_group callback returns NULL
iommu/omap: Return ERR_PTR in device_group call-back
iommu: Return ERR_PTR() values from device_group call-backs
iommu/s390: Use iommu_group_get_for_dev() in s390_iommu_add_device()
iommu/vt-d: Don't disable preemption while accessing deferred_flush()
iommu/iova: Don't disable preempt around this_cpu_ptr()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add workaround for Cavium ThunderX2 erratum #126
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Enable ACPI based HiSilicon CMD_PREFETCH quirk(erratum 161010701)
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add workaround for Cavium ThunderX2 erratum #74
ACPI/IORT: Fixup SMMUv3 resource size for Cavium ThunderX2 SMMUv3 model
iommu/arm-smmu-v3, acpi: Add temporary Cavium SMMU-V3 IORT model number definitions
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Use dma_wmb() instead of wmb() when publishing table
iommu/io-pgtable: depend on !GENERIC_ATOMIC64 when using COMPILE_TEST with LPAE
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove io-pgtable spinlock
iommu/arm-smmu: Remove io-pgtable spinlock
iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Support lockless operation
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Support lockless operation
iommu/io-pgtable: Introduce explicit coherency
iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Refactor split_blk_unmap
...
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"This work from Amir introduces the inodes index feature, which
provides:
- hardlinks are not broken on copy up
- infrastructure for overlayfs NFS export
This also fixes constant st_ino for samefs case for lower hardlinks"
* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (33 commits)
ovl: mark parent impure and restore timestamp on ovl_link_up()
ovl: document copying layers restrictions with inodes index
ovl: cleanup orphan index entries
ovl: persistent overlay inode nlink for indexed inodes
ovl: implement index dir copy up
ovl: move copy up lock out
ovl: rearrange copy up
ovl: add flag for upper in ovl_entry
ovl: use struct copy_up_ctx as function argument
ovl: base tmpfile in workdir too
ovl: factor out ovl_copy_up_inode() helper
ovl: extract helper to get temp file in copy up
ovl: defer upper dir lock to tempfile link
ovl: hash overlay non-dir inodes by copy up origin
ovl: cleanup bad and stale index entries on mount
ovl: lookup index entry for copy up origin
ovl: verify index dir matches upper dir
ovl: verify upper root dir matches lower root dir
ovl: introduce the inodes index dir feature
ovl: generalize ovl_create_workdir()
...
Reported-and-tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Fixes: commit d9e968cb9f "getrlimit()/setrlimit(): move compat to native"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
- Fix symbol version generation for assembler on sparc, from
Nagarathnam Muthusamy.
- Fix compound page handling in gup_huge_pmd(), from Nitin Gupta.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Fix gup_huge_pmd
Adding the type of exported symbols
sed regex in Makefile.build requires line break between exported symbols
Adding asm-prototypes.h for genksyms to generate crc
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is a followup for block changes, that didn't make the initial
pull request. It's a bit of a mixed bag, this contains:
- A followup pull request from Sagi for NVMe. Outside of fixups for
NVMe, it also includes a series for ensuring that we properly
quiesce hardware queues when browsing live tags.
- Set of integrity fixes from Dmitry (mostly), fixing various issues
for folks using DIF/DIX.
- Fix for a bug introduced in cciss, with the req init changes. From
Christoph.
- Fix for a bug in BFQ, from Paolo.
- Two followup fixes for lightnvm/pblk from Javier.
- Depth fix from Ming for blk-mq-sched.
- Also from Ming, performance fix for mtip32xx that was introduced
with the dynamic initialization of commands"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
block: call bio_uninit in bio_endio
nvmet: avoid unneeded assignment of submit_bio return value
nvme-pci: add module parameter for io queue depth
nvme-pci: compile warnings in nvme_alloc_host_mem()
nvmet_fc: Accept variable pad lengths on Create Association LS
nvme_fc/nvmet_fc: revise Create Association descriptor length
lightnvm: pblk: remove unnecessary checks
lightnvm: pblk: control I/O flow also on tear down
cciss: initialize struct scsi_req
null_blk: fix error flow for shared tags during module_init
block: Fix __blkdev_issue_zeroout loop
nvme-rdma: unconditionally recycle the request mr
nvme: split nvme_uninit_ctrl into stop and uninit
virtio_blk: quiesce/unquiesce live IO when entering PM states
mtip32xx: quiesce request queues to make sure no submissions are inflight
nbd: quiesce request queues to make sure no submissions are inflight
nvme: kick requeue list when requeueing a request instead of when starting the queues
nvme-pci: quiesce/unquiesce admin_q instead of start/stop its hw queues
nvme-loop: quiesce/unquiesce admin_q instead of start/stop its hw queues
nvme-fc: quiesce/unquiesce admin_q instead of start/stop its hw queues
...
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Merge tag 'smb3-security-fixes-for-4.13' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes and sane default from Steve French:
"Upgrade default dialect to more secure SMB3 from older cifs dialect"
* tag 'smb3-security-fixes-for-4.13' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: Clean up unused variables in smb2pdu.c
[SMB3] Improve security, move default dialect to SMB3 from old CIFS
[SMB3] Remove ifdef since SMB3 (and later) now STRONGLY preferred
CIFS: Reconnect expired SMB sessions
CIFS: Display SMB2 error codes in the hex format
cifs: Use smb 2 - 3 and cifsacl mount options setacl function
cifs: prototype declaration and definition to set acl for smb 2 - 3 and cifsacl mount options
RESEND_ON_SPLIT, RADOS_BACKOFF, OSDMAP_PG_UPMAP and CRUSH_CHOOSE_ARGS
feature bits, and various other changes in the RADOS client protocol.
On top of that we have a new fsc mount option to allow supplying
fscache uniquifier (similar to NFS) and the usual pile of filesystem
fixes from Zheng.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.13-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"The main item here is support for v12.y.z ("Luminous") clusters:
RESEND_ON_SPLIT, RADOS_BACKOFF, OSDMAP_PG_UPMAP and CRUSH_CHOOSE_ARGS
feature bits, and various other changes in the RADOS client protocol.
On top of that we have a new fsc mount option to allow supplying
fscache uniquifier (similar to NFS) and the usual pile of filesystem
fixes from Zheng"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.13-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (44 commits)
libceph: advertise support for NEW_OSDOP_ENCODING and SERVER_LUMINOUS
libceph: osd_state is 32 bits wide in luminous
crush: remove an obsolete comment
crush: crush_init_workspace starts with struct crush_work
libceph, crush: per-pool crush_choose_arg_map for crush_do_rule()
crush: implement weight and id overrides for straw2
libceph: apply_upmap()
libceph: compute actual pgid in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds()
libceph: pg_upmap[_items] infrastructure
libceph: ceph_decode_skip_* helpers
libceph: kill __{insert,lookup,remove}_pg_mapping()
libceph: introduce and switch to decode_pg_mapping()
libceph: don't pass pgid by value
libceph: respect RADOS_BACKOFF backoffs
libceph: make DEFINE_RB_* helpers more general
libceph: avoid unnecessary pi lookups in calc_target()
libceph: use target pi for calc_target() calculations
libceph: always populate t->target_{oid,oloc} in calc_target()
libceph: make sure need_resend targets reflect latest map
libceph: delete from need_resend_linger before check_linger_pool_dne()
...
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- Add Renesas RZ/A WDT Watchdog driver
- STM32 Independent WatchDoG (IWDG) support
- UniPhier watchdog support
- Add F71868 support
- Add support for NCT6793D and NCT6795D
- dw_wdt: add reset lines support
- core: add option to avoid early handling of watchdog
- core: introduce watchdog_worker_should_ping helper
- Cleanups and improvements for sama5d4, intel-mid_wdt, s3c2410_wdt,
orion_wdt, gpio_wdt, it87_wdt, meson_wdt, davinci_wdt, bcm47xx_wdt,
zx2967_wdt, cadence_wdt
* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (32 commits)
watchdog: introduce watchdog_worker_should_ping helper
watchdog: uniphier: add UniPhier watchdog driver
dt-bindings: watchdog: add description for UniPhier WDT controller
watchdog: cadence_wdt: make of_device_ids const.
watchdog: zx2967: constify zx2967_wdt_ops.
watchdog: bcm47xx_wdt: constify bcm47xx_wdt_hard_ops and bcm47xx_wdt_soft_ops
watchdog: davinci: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare().
watchdog: davinci: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
watchdog: meson: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
watchdog: it87: Add support for various Super-IO chips
watchdog: it87: Use infrastructure to stop watchdog on reboot
watchdog: it87: Drop support for resetting watchdog though CIR and Game port
watchdog: it87: Convert to use watchdog core infrastructure
watchdog: it87: Drop FSF mailing address
watchdog: dw_wdt: get reset lines from dt
watchdog: bindings: dw_wdt: add reset lines
watchdog: w83627hf: Add support for NCT6793D and NCT6795D
watchdog: core: add option to avoid early handling of watchdog
watchdog: f71808e_wdt: Add F71868 support
watchdog: Add STM32 IWDG driver
...
Changes in this pull request are around catching up
cros_ec with the internal chromeos-kernel versions of
cros_ec, cros_ec_lpc, and cros_ec_lightbar.
Also, switching maintainership from olof to bleung.
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Merge tag 'chrome-platform-for-linus-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform
Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung:
"Changes in this pull request are around catching up cros_ec with the
internal chromeos-kernel versions of cros_ec, cros_ec_lpc, and
cros_ec_lightbar.
Also, switching maintainership from olof to bleung"
* tag 'chrome-platform-for-linus-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform:
platform/chrome : Add myself as Maintainer
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - hide unused PM functions
cros_ec: Don't signal wake event for non-wake host events
cros_ec: Fix deadlock when EC is not responsive at probe
cros_ec: Don't return error when checking command version
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - Avoid I2C xfer to EC during suspend
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - Add userspace lightbar control bit to EC
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - Control of suspend/resume lightbar sequence
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - Add lightbar program feature to sysfs
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Add MKBP events support over ACPI
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Add power management ops
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Add support for GOOG004 ACPI device
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Add support for mec1322 EC
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Add R/W helpers to LPC protocol variants
mfd: cros_ec: Add support for dumping panic information
cros_ec_debugfs: Pass proper struct sizes to cros_ec_cmd_xfer()
mfd: cros_ec: add debugfs, console log file
mfd: cros_ec: Add EC console read structures definitions
mfd: cros_ec: Add helper for event notifier.
Pull x86nommu update from Greg Ungerer:
"Only a single change, to remove old Kconfig options from defconfigs"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig options
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM
- KASAN updates
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- some binfmt_elf changes
- various misc bits
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (115 commits)
kernel/exit.c: avoid undefined behaviour when calling wait4()
kernel/signal.c: avoid undefined behaviour in kill_something_info
binfmt_elf: safely increment argv pointers
s390: reduce ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
powerpc: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB
arm64: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB
arm: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4MB
binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE
fs, epoll: short circuit fetching events if thread has been killed
checkpatch: improve multi-line alignment test
checkpatch: improve macro reuse test
checkpatch: change format of --color argument to --color[=WHEN]
checkpatch: silence perl 5.26.0 unescaped left brace warnings
checkpatch: improve tests for multiple line function definitions
checkpatch: remove false warning for commit reference
checkpatch: fix stepping through statements with $stat and ctx_statement_block
checkpatch: [HLP]LIST_HEAD is also declaration
checkpatch: warn when a MAINTAINERS entry isn't [A-Z]:\t
checkpatch: improve the unnecessary OOM message test
lib/bsearch.c: micro-optimize pivot position calculation
...
When building the argv/envp pointers, the envp is needlessly
pre-incremented instead of just continuing after the argv pointers are
finished. In some (likely impossible) race where the strings could be
changed from userspace between copy_strings() and here, it might be
possible to confuse the envp position. Instead, just use sp like
everything else.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170622173838.GA43308@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Grzegorz Andrejczuk <grzegorz.andrejczuk@intel.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that explicitly executed loaders are loaded in the mmap region, we
have more freedom to decide where we position PIE binaries in the
address space to avoid possible collisions with mmap or stack regions.
For 64-bit, align to 4GB to allow runtimes to use the entire 32-bit
address space for 32-bit pointers. On 32-bit use 4MB, which is the
traditional x86 minimum load location, likely to avoid historically
requiring a 4MB page table entry when only a portion of the first 4MB
would be used (since the NULL address is avoided). For s390 the
position could be 0x10000, but that is needlessly close to the NULL
address.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498154792-49952-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that explicitly executed loaders are loaded in the mmap region, we
have more freedom to decide where we position PIE binaries in the
address space to avoid possible collisions with mmap or stack regions.
For 64-bit, align to 4GB to allow runtimes to use the entire 32-bit
address space for 32-bit pointers. On 32-bit use 4MB, which is the
traditional x86 minimum load location, likely to avoid historically
requiring a 4MB page table entry when only a portion of the first 4MB
would be used (since the NULL address is avoided).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498154792-49952-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that explicitly executed loaders are loaded in the mmap region, we
have more freedom to decide where we position PIE binaries in the
address space to avoid possible collisions with mmap or stack regions.
For 64-bit, align to 4GB to allow runtimes to use the entire 32-bit
address space for 32-bit pointers. On 32-bit use 4MB, to match ARM.
This could be 0x8000, the standard ET_EXEC load address, but that is
needlessly close to the NULL address, and anyone running arm compat PIE
will have an MMU, so the tight mapping is not needed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498251600-132458-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that explicitly executed loaders are loaded in the mmap region, we
have more freedom to decide where we position PIE binaries in the
address space to avoid possible collisions with mmap or stack regions.
4MB is chosen here mainly to have parity with x86, where this is the
traditional minimum load location, likely to avoid historically
requiring a 4MB page table entry when only a portion of the first 4MB
would be used (since the NULL address is avoided).
For ARM the position could be 0x8000, the standard ET_EXEC load address,
but that is needlessly close to the NULL address, and anyone running PIE
on 32-bit ARM will have an MMU, so the tight mapping is not needed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498154792-49952-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Grzegorz Andrejczuk <grzegorz.andrejczuk@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The ELF_ET_DYN_BASE position was originally intended to keep loaders
away from ET_EXEC binaries. (For example, running "/lib/ld-linux.so.2
/bin/cat" might cause the subsequent load of /bin/cat into where the
loader had been loaded.)
With the advent of PIE (ET_DYN binaries with an INTERP Program Header),
ELF_ET_DYN_BASE continued to be used since the kernel was only looking
at ET_DYN. However, since ELF_ET_DYN_BASE is traditionally set at the
top 1/3rd of the TASK_SIZE, a substantial portion of the address space
is unused.
For 32-bit tasks when RLIMIT_STACK is set to RLIM_INFINITY, programs are
loaded above the mmap region. This means they can be made to collide
(CVE-2017-1000370) or nearly collide (CVE-2017-1000371) with
pathological stack regions.
Lowering ELF_ET_DYN_BASE solves both by moving programs below the mmap
region in all cases, and will now additionally avoid programs falling
back to the mmap region by enforcing MAP_FIXED for program loads (i.e.
if it would have collided with the stack, now it will fail to load
instead of falling back to the mmap region).
To allow for a lower ELF_ET_DYN_BASE, loaders (ET_DYN without INTERP)
are loaded into the mmap region, leaving space available for either an
ET_EXEC binary with a fixed location or PIE being loaded into mmap by
the loader. Only PIE programs are loaded offset from ELF_ET_DYN_BASE,
which means architectures can now safely lower their values without risk
of loaders colliding with their subsequently loaded programs.
For 64-bit, ELF_ET_DYN_BASE is best set to 4GB to allow runtimes to use
the entire 32-bit address space for 32-bit pointers.
Thanks to PaX Team, Daniel Micay, and Rik van Riel for inspiration and
suggestions on how to implement this solution.
Fixes: d1fd836dcf ("mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621173201.GA114489@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Grzegorz Andrejczuk <grzegorz.andrejczuk@intel.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We've encountered zombies that are waiting for a thread to exit that are
looping in ep_poll() almost endlessly although there is a pending
SIGKILL as a result of a group exit.
This happens because we always find ep_events_available() and fetch more
events and never are able to check for signal_pending() that would break
from the loop and return -EINTR.
Special case fatal signals and break immediately to guarantee that we
loop to fetch more events and delay making a timely exit.
It would also be possible to simply move the check for signal_pending()
higher than checking for ep_events_available(), but there have been no
reports of delayed signal handling other than SIGKILL preventing zombies
from exiting that would be fixed by this.
It fixes an issue for us where we have witnessed zombies sticking around
for at least O(minutes), but considering the code has been like this
forever and nobody else has complained that I have found, I would simply
queue it up for 4.12.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1705031722350.76784@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current test fails to warn about improper alignment with code like
foo->bar = func(arg1,
arg2);
because foo->bar is not a single identifier.
Convert the $Ident to $Lval which allows for multiple dereferences.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/01c35b9b6a12a415e57746d45d589bfaad39952a.1498841563.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
checkpatch reports a false positive when using token pasting argument
multiple times in a macro.
Fix it.
Miscellanea:
o Make the $tmp variable name used in the macro argument tests
a bit more descriptive
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf434ae7602838388c7cb49d42bca93ab88527e7.1498483044.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The boolean --color argument did not offer the ability to force
colourized output even if stdout is not a terminal. Change the format
of the argument to the familiar --color[=WHEN] construct as seen in
common Linux utilities such as git, ls and dmesg, which allows the user
to specify whether to colourize output "always", "never", or "auto" when
the output is a terminal. The default is "auto".
The old command-line uses of --color and --no-color are unchanged.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/efe43bdbad400f39ba691ae663044462493b0773.1496799721.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: John Brooks <john@fastquake.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As of perl 5, version 26, subversion 0 (v5.26.0) some new warnings have
occurred when running checkpatch.
Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated here (and will be fatal in
Perl 5.30), passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/^(.\s*){
<-- HERE \s*/ at scripts/checkpatch.pl line 3544.
Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated here (and will be fatal in
Perl 5.30), passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/^(.\s*){
<-- HERE \s*/ at scripts/checkpatch.pl line 3885.
Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated here (and will be fatal in
Perl 5.30), passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in
m/^(\+.*(?:do|\))){ <-- HERE / at scripts/checkpatch.pl line 4374.
It seems perfectly reasonable to do as the warning suggests and simply
escape the left brace in these three locations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607060135.17384-1-cyrilbur@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a block that identifies multiple line function definitions.
Save the function name into $context_function to improve the embedded
function name test.
Look for misplaced open brace on the function definition.
Emit an OPEN_BRACE error when the function definition is similar to
void foo(int arg1,
int arg2) {
Miscellanea:
o Remove the $realfile test in function declaration w/o named arguments test
o Comment the function declaration w/o named arguments test
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/de620ed6ebab75fdfa323741ada2134a0f545892.1496835238.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Tested-by: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Checkpatch warns of an incorrect commit reference style for any
hexadecimal number of 12 digits and more.
Numbers of 12 digits are not necessarily commit ids.
For an example provoking the problem see
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9170897/
Checkpatch should only warn if the number refers to an existing commit.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607184008.5869-1-xypron.glpk@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Davidlohr Bueso