Commit graph

662511 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jim Mattson 70f3aac964 kvm: nVMX: Remove superfluous VMX instruction fault checks
According to the Intel SDM, "Certain exceptions have priority over VM
exits. These include invalid-opcode exceptions, faults based on
privilege level*, and general-protection exceptions that are based on
checking I/O permission bits in the task-state segment (TSS)."

There is no need to check for faulting conditions that the hardware
has already checked.

* These include faults generated by attempts to execute, in
  virtual-8086 mode, privileged instructions that are not recognized
  in that mode.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 17:05:43 +02:00
Ladi Prosek 6ed071f051 KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructions
On AMD, the effect of set_nmi_mask called by emulate_iret_real and em_rsm
on hflags is reverted later on in x86_emulate_instruction where hflags are
overwritten with ctxt->emul_flags (the kvm_set_hflags call). This manifests
as a hang when rebooting Windows VMs with QEMU, OVMF, and >1 vcpu.

Instead of trying to merge ctxt->emul_flags into vcpu->arch.hflags after
an instruction is emulated, this commit deletes emul_flags altogether and
makes the emulator access vcpu->arch.hflags using two new accessors. This
way all changes, on the emulator side as well as in functions called from
the emulator and accessing vcpu state with emul_to_vcpu, are preserved.

More details on the bug and its manifestation with Windows and OVMF:

  It's a KVM bug in the interaction between SMI/SMM and NMI, specific to AMD.
  I believe that the SMM part explains why we started seeing this only with
  OVMF.

  KVM masks and unmasks NMI when entering and leaving SMM. When KVM emulates
  the RSM instruction in em_rsm, the set_nmi_mask call doesn't stick because
  later on in x86_emulate_instruction we overwrite arch.hflags with
  ctxt->emul_flags, effectively reverting the effect of the set_nmi_mask call.
  The AMD-specific hflag of interest here is HF_NMI_MASK.

  When rebooting the system, Windows sends an NMI IPI to all but the current
  cpu to shut them down. Only after all of them are parked in HLT will the
  initiating cpu finish the restart. If NMI is masked, other cpus never get
  the memo and the initiating cpu spins forever, waiting for
  hal!HalpInterruptProcessorsStarted to drop. That's the symptom we observe.

Fixes: a584539b24 ("KVM: x86: pass the whole hflags field to emulator and back")
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 16:54:09 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 7a97cec26b KVM: mark requests that need synchronization
kvm_make_all_requests() provides a synchronization that waits until all
kicked VCPUs have acknowledged the kick.  This is important for
KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD as it prevents freeing while lockless paging is
underway.

This patch adds the synchronization property into all requests that are
currently being used with kvm_make_all_requests() in order to preserve
the current behavior and only introduce a new framework.  Removing it
from requests where it is not necessary is left for future patches.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:36:44 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 178f02ffaf KVM: return if kvm_vcpu_wake_up() did wake up the VCPU
No need to kick a VCPU that we have just woken up.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:18:45 +02:00
Andrew Jones cde9af6e79 KVM: add explicit barrier to kvm_vcpu_kick
kvm_vcpu_kick() must issue a general memory barrier prior to reading
vcpu->mode in order to ensure correctness of the mutual-exclusion
memory barrier pattern used with vcpu->requests.  While the cmpxchg
called from kvm_vcpu_kick():

 kvm_vcpu_kick
   kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick
     kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode
       cmpxchg

implies general memory barriers before and after the operation, that
implication is only valid when cmpxchg succeeds.  We need an explicit
barrier for when it fails, otherwise a VCPU thread on its entry path
that reads zero for vcpu->requests does not exclude the possibility
the requesting thread sees !IN_GUEST_MODE when it reads vcpu->mode.

kvm_make_all_cpus_request already had a barrier, so we remove it, as
now it would be redundant.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:16:17 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 6c6e8360b3 KVM: perform a wake_up in kvm_make_all_cpus_request
We want to have kvm_make_all_cpus_request() to be an optmized version of

  kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
    kvm_make_request(vcpu, request);
    kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
  }

and kvm_vcpu_kick() wakes up the target vcpu.  We know which requests do
not need the wake up and use it to optimize the loop.

Thanks to that, this patch doesn't change the behavior of current users
(the all don't need the wake up) and only prepares for future where the
wake up is going to be needed.

I think that most requests do not need the wake up, so we would flip the
bit then.

Later on, kvm_make_request() will take care of kicking too, using this
bit to make the decision whether to kick or not.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:14:33 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 930f7fd6da KVM: mark requests that do not need a wakeup
Some operations must ensure that the guest is not running with stale
data, but if the guest is halted, then the update can wait until another
event happens.  kvm_make_all_requests() currently doesn't wake up, so we
can mark all requests used with it.

First 8 bits were arbitrarily reserved for request numbers.

Most uses of requests have the request type as a constant, so a compiler
will optimize the '&'.

An alternative would be to have an inline function that would return
whether the request needs a wake-up or not, but I like this one better
even though it might produce worse assembly.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:13:57 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 75aaafb79f KVM: remove #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_wake_up
The #ifndef was protecting a missing halt_wakeup stat, but that is no
longer necessary.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:13:32 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 1bd2009e73 KVM: x86: always use kvm_make_request instead of set_bit
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:12:53 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 72875d8a4d KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bit
Users were expected to use kvm_check_request() for testing and clearing,
but request have expanded their use since then and some users want to
only test or do a faster clear.

Make sure that requests are not directly accessed with bit operations.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:12:22 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini cf9bdd3577 KVM: s390: MSA8 feature for guests
- Detect all function codes for KMA and export the features
   for use in the cpu model
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.14 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJZAJMcAAoJEBF7vIC1phx8KhYP/3mLY9I/SIJDNDge2Jyu59Mf
 8VH6UhwViVV2xq0IJvQFuMzlJZ7CoIrdPGTg+mCkzl14fseJOXsS70H4S+stq/nQ
 CtMPe5SHz5TkKa4OMcFuR4dLk4bWNt+eNwsfe8fy5FAihTSuQXslOAmE7f7kWIWn
 kRzzAoK595AtCnpdO2tqnJHLCby9OxLVAfg58vCnILKrb7PfU8pK5QVQ9LJPNxLX
 L0Sf0jWkv+cAGlxD4Z5C/So1YRYjVsHDfQUaExQNiL4jlYJTuOOQ9jD2dZ1SPfWF
 oImEeIc9ykDaLEG6fsBvqOWPMSVmA4ErppXn9Zq11NfUCxVBHI1zerJzfI5RrU7w
 +IkoCHkOmlzUY/OgixejcVyh48iMrmgTbpyI/idhgGNgCHjZ5E2AcFNfxJW4n7Sj
 XvuUvpi9RLddvySdAnYVE+y+KJgPxc33Rkw1+g02YrkQxvT2JVmGA9sgFA/wN5zM
 rNtwXpi9lY8uza4/AGUCNN3+lmZW/cMCWA33oApIjVogFwJikafrpqNlNv3clkiw
 EZKgaKnPlSCGJey+5SNxNGcPnip9OT/zIbRtpyFvLmeaYaABiVIJ2unSfdPaAyMn
 zW6grB+ZzSoKnN514k5rw9smEYUOYYtnVkYEdTtq6LBnRRptR1S/bVkQt2v1aTRn
 ZP3nJm4CZ+SUjioTWHon
 =elz2
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: MSA8 feature for guests

- Detect all function codes for KMA and export the features
  for use in the cpu model
2017-04-27 14:11:07 +02:00
Jason J. Herne e000b8e096 s390: kvm: Cpu model support for msa6, msa7 and msa8
msa6 and msa7 require no changes.
msa8 adds kma instruction and feature area.

Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-26 14:19:01 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger 0850e9219b Merge branch 's390forkvm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux 2017-04-26 14:18:20 +02:00
Jason J. Herne 152c1c8d60 s390/cpacf: Introduce kma instruction
Provide a kma instruction definition for use by callers of __cpacf_query.

Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-26 14:15:43 +02:00
Jason J. Herne b112a2df28 s390/cpacf: query instructions use unique parameters for compatibility with KMA
The new KMA instruction requires unique parameters. Update __cpacf_query to
generate a compatible assembler instruction.

Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-26 14:15:39 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti e891a32e7a KVM: x86: remove irq disablement around KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK
The disablement of interrupts at KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK
attempts to disable software suspend from causing "non atomic behaviour" of
the operation:

    Add a helper function to compute the kernel time and convert nanoseconds
    back to CPU specific cycles.  Note that these must not be called in preemptible
    context, as that would mean the kernel could enter software suspend state,
    which would cause non-atomic operation.

However, assume the kernel can enter software suspend at the following 2 points:

        ktime_get_ts(&ts);
1.
						hypothetical_ktime_get_ts(&ts)
        monotonic_to_bootbased(&ts);
2.

monotonic_to_bootbased() should be correct relative to a ktime_get_ts(&ts)
performed after point 1 (that is after resuming from software suspend),
hypothetical_ktime_get_ts()

Therefore it is also correct for the ktime_get_ts(&ts) before point 1,
which is

	ktime_get_ts(&ts) = hypothetical_ktime_get_ts(&ts) + time-to-execute-suspend-code

Note CLOCK_MONOTONIC does not count during suspension.

So remove the irq disablement, which causes the following warning on
-RT kernels:

 With this reasoning, and the -RT bug that the irq disablement causes
 (because spin_lock is now a sleeping lock), remove the IRQ protection as it
 causes:

 [ 1064.668109] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 15296, name:m
 [ 1064.668110] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
 [ 1064.668110] irq event stamp: 0
 [ 1064.668112] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<          (null)>]  )
 [ 1064.668116] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [] c0
 [ 1064.668118] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [] c0
 [ 1064.668118] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<          (null)>]  )
 [ 1064.668121] CPU: 13 PID: 15296 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 3.10.0-1
 [ 1064.668121] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0H21J3, BIOS 5
 [ 1064.668123]  ffff8c1796b88000 00000000afe7344c ffff8c179abf3c68 f3
 [ 1064.668125]  ffff8c179abf3c90 ffffffff930ccb3d ffff8c1b992b3610 f0
 [ 1064.668126]  00007ffc1a26fbc0 ffff8c179abf3cb0 ffffffff9375f694 f0
 [ 1064.668126] Call Trace:
 [ 1064.668132]  [] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
 [ 1064.668135]  [] __might_sleep+0x12d/0x1f0
 [ 1064.668138]  [] rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x60
 [ 1064.668155]  [] __get_kvmclock_ns+0x36/0x110 [k]
 [ 1064.668159]  [] ? futex_wait_queue_me+0x103/0x10
 [ 1064.668171]  [] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0xa2/0xd70 [k]
 [ 1064.668173]  [] ? futex_wait+0x1ac/0x2a0

v2: notice get_kvmclock_ns with the same problem (Pankaj).
v3: remove useless helper function (Pankaj).

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 12:50:28 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 668fffa3f8 kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests
Guests that are heavy on futexes end up IPI'ing each other a lot. That
can lead to significant slowdowns and latency increase for those guests
when running within KVM.

If only a single guest is needed on a host, we have a lot of spare host
CPU time we can throw at the problem. Modern CPUs implement a feature
called "MWAIT" which allows guests to wake up sleeping remote CPUs without
an IPI - thus without an exit - at the expense of never going out of guest
context.

The decision whether this is something sensible to use should be up to the
VM admin, so to user space. We can however allow MWAIT execution on systems
that support it properly hardware wise.

This patch adds a CAP to user space and a KVM cpuid leaf to indicate
availability of native MWAIT execution. With that enabled, the worst a
guest can do is waste as many cycles as a "jmp ." would do, so it's not
a privilege problem.

We consciously do *not* expose the feature in our CPUID bitmap, as most
people will want to benefit from sleeping vCPUs to allow for over commit.

Reported-by: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[agraf: fix amd, change commit message]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 12:50:28 +02:00
Kyle Huey db2336a804 KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting
Hardware support for faulting on the cpuid instruction is not required to
emulate it, because cpuid triggers a VM exit anyways. KVM handles the relevant
MSRs (MSR_PLATFORM_INFO and MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLE) and upon a
cpuid-induced VM exit checks the cpuid faulting state and the CPL.
kvm_require_cpl is even kind enough to inject the GP fault for us.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
[Return "1" from kvm_emulate_cpuid, it's not void. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 12:50:06 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini bd17117bb2 KVM: s390: Guarded storage fixup and keyless subset mode
- detect and use the keyless subset mode (guests without
   storage keys)
 - fix vSIE support for sdnxc
 - fix machine check data for guarded storage
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.14 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJY+dkNAAoJEBF7vIC1phx8HC4P+gJtKOhNT9+mAkI3ZEuIH+UY
 OB+2XIkvJpw1F47ZpL9dReEUtOYdF+r0sBmeel+zWjzfwLFBrZqgVRLG18St1JkQ
 i4jGkW7oQyZ7Lc9fhZA5hcRpaN8zN571+wAiYPNtg13oTzsm2N1gmMVBKVC6LMWi
 aoNGornkow9g6VhQiA9yl5ZHtbWEHT2hTE7CmUKPSAqe/SsdTSZ6svSCzWeRsUmT
 +/bmgZuy07Uol6N99xQWGWtYSKQML32THA/b14i14GEy2c7dUnMyE3PQ0jnOi4zd
 Jg9xr2+VOgcZvubhXrslVOQr34qZkAkuCWFC8hqgc6LYJjKXimW/9MCOVDqsLHD8
 gIFXVHaIX30HwUEK4A3pDByBRVYyZ5RtdB/LcIoslbYathig+JYaXEPw2PHmEi2K
 IwUK+dBJpQUpjh2djZBxmC2zMFjzDqQ0lB1y1UkZUeHFVTYSzsi/TI+ovrg6rNJ5
 WQLJIOBY0jNEWatM5ZNUfXdiCO8na0bVJlZU+YUoVFXu0DNmotf8gwfuqj3V2j7v
 JoHGGpjZyw6wwi0DPGo2tJ7h78s5psRGJIuBmRl9FaTn8KavZBLE+/s7TNO+SOTH
 Q08Qvowoz7eVZlKWtF3XG6FgrptNKpXO3YPj/c+kHW+b39JUr6t/1uoKWw7PrP8d
 IIXwghvNwgq8hWgt+zD6
 =Z5HR
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: Guarded storage fixup and keyless subset mode

- detect and use the keyless subset mode (guests without
  storage keys)
- fix vSIE support for sdnxc
- fix machine check data for guarded storage
2017-04-21 12:47:47 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini ec594c4710 Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD 2017-04-21 12:47:31 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 8afd74c296 Merge branch 'x86/process' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into HEAD
Required for KVM support of the CPUID faulting feature.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 11:55:06 +02:00
David Hildenbrand fe0e80befd KVM: VMX: drop vmm_exclusive module parameter
vmm_exclusive=0 leads to KVM setting X86_CR4_VMXE always and calling
VMXON only when the vcpu is loaded. X86_CR4_VMXE is used as an
indication in cpu_emergency_vmxoff() (called on kdump) if VMXOFF has to be
called. This is obviously not the case if both are used independtly.
Calling VMXOFF without a previous VMXON will result in an exception.

In addition, X86_CR4_VMXE is used as a mean to test if VMX is already in
use by another VMM in hardware_enable(). So there can't really be
co-existance. If the other VMM is prepared for co-existance and does a
similar check, only one VMM can exist. If the other VMM is not prepared
and blindly sets/clears X86_CR4_VMXE, we will get inconsistencies with
X86_CR4_VMXE.

As we also had bug reports related to clearing of vmcs with vmm_exclusive=0
this seems to be pretty much untested. So let's better drop it.

While at it, directly move setting/clearing X86_CR4_VMXE into
kvm_cpu_vmxon/off.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 11:42:49 +02:00
Farhan Ali 730cd632c4 KVM: s390: Support keyless subset guest mode
If the KSS facility is available on the machine, we also make it
available for our KVM guests.

The KSS facility bypasses storage key management as long as the guest
does not issue a related instruction. When that happens, the control is
returned to the host, which has to turn off KSS for a guest vcpu
before retrying the instruction.

Signed-off-by: Corey S. McQuay <csmcquay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-21 11:08:11 +02:00
Farhan Ali 71cb1bf66e s390/sclp: Detect KSS facility
Let's detect the keyless subset facility.

Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-21 11:08:04 +02:00
Thomas Huth feafd13c96 KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Do not fail emulation with mtspr/mfspr for unknown SPRs
According to the PowerISA 2.07, mtspr and mfspr should not always
generate an illegal instruction exception when being used with an
undefined SPR, but rather treat the instruction as a NOP or inject a
privilege exception in some cases, too - depending on the SPR number.
Also turn the printk here into a ratelimited print statement, so that
the guest can not flood the dmesg log of the host by issueing lots of
illegal mtspr/mfspr instruction here.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:39:32 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 121f80ba68 KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIO
This allows the host kernel to handle H_PUT_TCE, H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT
and H_STUFF_TCE requests targeted an IOMMU TCE table used for VFIO
without passing them to user space which saves time on switching
to user space and back.

This adds H_PUT_TCE/H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE handlers to KVM.
KVM tries to handle a TCE request in the real mode, if failed
it passes the request to the virtual mode to complete the operation.
If it a virtual mode handler fails, the request is passed to
the user space; this is not expected to happen though.

To avoid dealing with page use counters (which is tricky in real mode),
this only accelerates SPAPR TCE IOMMU v2 clients which are required
to pre-register the userspace memory. The very first TCE request will
be handled in the VFIO SPAPR TCE driver anyway as the userspace view
of the TCE table (iommu_table::it_userspace) is not allocated till
the very first mapping happens and we cannot call vmalloc in real mode.

If we fail to update a hardware IOMMU table unexpected reason, we just
clear it and move on as there is nothing really we can do about it -
for example, if we hot plug a VFIO device to a guest, existing TCE tables
will be mirrored automatically to the hardware and there is no interface
to report to the guest about possible failures.

This adds new attribute - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE - to
the VFIO KVM device. It takes a VFIO group fd and SPAPR TCE table fd
and associates a physical IOMMU table with the SPAPR TCE table (which
is a guest view of the hardware IOMMU table). The iommu_table object
is cached and referenced so we do not have to look up for it in real mode.

This does not implement the UNSET counterpart as there is no use for it -
once the acceleration is enabled, the existing userspace won't
disable it unless a VFIO container is destroyed; this adds necessary
cleanup to the KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL handler.

This advertises the new KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability to the user
space.

This adds real mode version of WARN_ON_ONCE() as the generic version
causes problems with rcu_sched. Since we testing what vmalloc_to_phys()
returns in the code, this also adds a check for already existing
vmalloc_to_phys() call in kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect().

This finally makes use of vfio_external_user_iommu_id() which was
introduced quite some time ago and was considered for removal.

Tests show that this patch increases transmission speed from 220MB/s
to 750..1020MB/s on 10Gb network (Chelsea CXGB3 10Gb ethernet card).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:39:26 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy b1af23d836 KVM: PPC: iommu: Unify TCE checking
This reworks helpers for checking TCE update parameters in way they
can be used in KVM.

This should cause no behavioral change.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:39:21 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy da6f59e192 KVM: PPC: Use preregistered memory API to access TCE list
VFIO on sPAPR already implements guest memory pre-registration
when the entire guest RAM gets pinned. This can be used to translate
the physical address of a guest page containing the TCE list
from H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT.

This makes use of the pre-registrered memory API to access TCE list
pages in order to avoid unnecessary locking on the KVM memory
reverse map as we know that all of guest memory is pinned and
we have a flat array mapping GPA to HPA which makes it simpler and
quicker to index into that array (even with looking up the
kernel page tables in vmalloc_to_phys) than it is to find the memslot,
lock the rmap entry, look up the user page tables, and unlock the rmap
entry. Note that the rmap pointer is initialized to NULL
where declared (not in this patch).

If a requested chunk of memory has not been preregistered, this will
fall back to non-preregistered case and lock rmap.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:39:16 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 503bfcbe18 KVM: PPC: Pass kvm* to kvmppc_find_table()
The guest view TCE tables are per KVM anyway (not per VCPU) so pass kvm*
there. This will be used in the following patches where we will be
attaching VFIO containers to LIOBNs via ioctl() to KVM (rather than
to VCPU).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:39:12 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy e91aa8e6ec KVM: PPC: Enable IOMMU_API for KVM_BOOK3S_64 permanently
It does not make much sense to have KVM in book3s-64 and
not to have IOMMU bits for PCI pass through support as it costs little
and allows VFIO to function on book3s KVM.

Having IOMMU_API always enabled makes it unnecessary to have a lot of
"#ifdef IOMMU_API" in arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio*. With those
ifdef's we could have only user space emulated devices accelerated
(but not VFIO) which do not seem to be very useful.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:39:07 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 4898d3f49b KVM: PPC: Reserve KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability number
This adds a capability number for in-kernel support for VFIO on
SPAPR platform.

The capability will tell the user space whether in-kernel handlers of
H_PUT_TCE can handle VFIO-targeted requests or not. If not, the user space
must not attempt allocating a TCE table in the host kernel via
the KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE KVM ioctl because in that case TCE requests
will not be passed to the user space which is desired action in
the situation like that.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:39:01 +10:00
Paul Mackerras 644d2d6fef Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/powerpc/topic/ppc-kvm' into kvm-ppc-next
This merges in the commits in the topic/ppc-kvm branch of the powerpc
tree to get the changes to arch/powerpc which subsequent patches will
rely on.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:38:33 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 3762d45aa7 KVM: PPC: Align the table size to system page size
At the moment the userspace can request a table smaller than a page size
and this value will be stored as kvmppc_spapr_tce_table::size.
However the actual allocated size will still be aligned to the system
page size as alloc_page() is used there.

This aligns the table size up to the system page size. It should not
change the existing behaviour but when in-kernel TCE acceleration patchset
reaches the upstream kernel, this will allow small TCE tables be
accelerated as well: PCI IODA iommu_table allocator already aligns
the size and, without this patch, an IOMMU group won't attach to LIOBN
due to the mismatching table size.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:38:20 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 96df226769 KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Preserve storage control bits
PR KVM page fault handler performs eaddr to pte translation for a guest,
however kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() does not preserve WIMG bits
(storage control) in the kvmppc_pte struct. If PR KVM is running as
a second level guest under HV KVM, and PR KVM tries inserting HPT entry,
this fails in HV KVM if it already has this mapping.

This preserves WIMG bits between kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() and
kvmppc_mmu_map_page().

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:38:14 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy bd9166ffe6 KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Exit KVM on failed mapping
At the moment kvmppc_mmu_map_page() returns -1 if
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert() fails for any reason so the page fault handler
resumes the guest and it faults on the same address again.

This adds distinction to kvmppc_mmu_map_page() to return -EIO if
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert() failed for a reason other than full pteg.
At the moment only pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert() returns -2 if
plpar_pte_enter() failed with a code other than H_PTEG_FULL.
Other mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert() instances can only fail with
-1 "full pteg".

With this change, if PR KVM fails to update HPT, it can signal
the userspace about this instead of returning to guest and having
the very same page fault over and over again.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:38:04 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 9eecec126e KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Get rid of unused local variable
@is_mmio has never been used since introduction in
commit 2f4cf5e42d ("Add book3s.c") from 2009.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:38:00 +10:00
Markus Elfring 37655490db KVM: PPC: e500: Use kcalloc() in e500_mmu_host_init()
* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation
  indicated that an array data structure should be processed.
  Thus use the corresponding function "kcalloc".

  This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

* Replace the specification of a data type by a pointer dereference
  to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to
  the Linux coding style convention.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:37:55 +10:00
Markus Elfring a1c52e1c7c KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use common error handling code in kvmppc_clr_passthru_irq()
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:37:50 +10:00
Paul Mackerras 9b5ab00513 KVM: PPC: Add MMIO emulation for remaining floating-point instructions
For completeness, this adds emulation of the lfiwax and lfiwzx
instructions.  With this, all floating-point load and store instructions
as of Power ISA V2.07 are emulated.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:37:44 +10:00
Paul Mackerras ceba57df43 KVM: PPC: Emulation for more integer loads and stores
This adds emulation for the following integer loads and stores,
thus enabling them to be used in a guest for accessing emulated
MMIO locations.

- lhaux
- lwaux
- lwzux
- ldu
- lwa
- stdux
- stwux
- stdu
- ldbrx
- stdbrx

Previously, most of these would cause an emulation failure exit to
userspace, though ldu and lwa got treated incorrectly as ld, and
stdu got treated incorrectly as std.

This also tidies up some of the formatting and updates the comment
listing instructions that still need to be implemented.

With this, all integer loads and stores that are defined in the Power
ISA v2.07 are emulated, except for those that are permitted to trap
when used on cache-inhibited or write-through mappings (and which do
in fact trap on POWER8), that is, lmw/stmw, lswi/stswi, lswx/stswx,
lq/stq, and l[bhwdq]arx/st[bhwdq]cx.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:37:38 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 91242fd1a3 KVM: PPC: Add MMIO emulation for stdx (store doubleword indexed)
This adds missing stdx emulation for emulated MMIO accesses by KVM
guests.  This allows the Mellanox mlx5_core driver from recent kernels
to work when MMIO emulation is enforced by userspace.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:37:33 +10:00
Bin Lu 6f63e81bda KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for FP and VSX instructions
This patch provides the MMIO load/store emulation for instructions
of 'double & vector unsigned char & vector signed char & vector
unsigned short & vector signed short & vector unsigned int & vector
signed int & vector double '.

The instructions that this adds emulation for are:

- ldx, ldux, lwax,
- lfs, lfsx, lfsu, lfsux, lfd, lfdx, lfdu, lfdux,
- stfs, stfsx, stfsu, stfsux, stfd, stfdx, stfdu, stfdux, stfiwx,
- lxsdx, lxsspx, lxsiwax, lxsiwzx, lxvd2x, lxvw4x, lxvdsx,
- stxsdx, stxsspx, stxsiwx, stxvd2x, stxvw4x

[paulus@ozlabs.org - some cleanups, fixes and rework, make it
 compile for Book E, fix build when PR KVM is built in]

Signed-off-by: Bin Lu <lblulb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:36:41 +10:00
Paul Mackerras 307d927967 KVM: PPC: Provide functions for queueing up FP/VEC/VSX unavailable interrupts
This provides functions that can be used for generating interrupts
indicating that a given functional unit (floating point, vector, or
VSX) is unavailable.  These functions will be used in instruction
emulation code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 10:39:50 +10:00
Radim Krčmář 3325187061 KVM: nVMX: fix AD condition when handling EPT violation
I have introduced this bug when applying and simplifying Paolo's patch
as we agreed on the list.  The original was "x &= ~y; if (z) x |= y;".

Here is the story of a bad workflow:

  A maintainer was already testing with the intended change, but it was
  applied only to a testing repo on a different machine.  When the time
  to push tested patches to kvm/next came, he realized that this change
  was missing and quickly added it to the maintenance repo, didn't test
  again (because the change is trivial, right), and pushed the world to
  fire.

Fixes: ae1e2d1082 ("kvm: nVMX: support EPT accessed/dirty bits")
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-13 19:36:55 +02:00
Ladi Prosek 405a353a0e KVM: x86: Add MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG to the list of ignored MSRs
Hyper-V writes 0x800000000000 to MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG when running on AMD CPUs
as recommended in erratum 383, analogous to our svm_init_erratum_383.

By ignoring the MSR, this patch enables running Hyper-V in L1 on AMD.

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 21:09:24 +02:00
Wanpeng Li 5a48a62271 x86/kvm: virt_xxx memory barriers instead of mandatory barriers
virt_xxx memory barriers are implemented trivially using the low-level
__smp_xxx macros, __smp_xxx is equal to a compiler barrier for strong
TSO memory model, however, mandatory barriers will unconditional add
memory barriers, this patch replaces the rmb() in kvm_steal_clock() by
virt_rmb().

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:38 +02:00
Denis Plotnikov bd8fab39cd KVM: x86: fix maintaining of kvm_clock stability on guest CPU hotplug
VCPU TSC synchronization is perfromed in kvm_write_tsc() when the TSC
value being set is within 1 second from the expected, as obtained by
extrapolating of the TSC in already synchronized VCPUs.

This is naturally achieved on all VCPUs at VM start and resume;
however on VCPU hotplug it is not: the newly added VCPU is created
with TSC == 0 while others are well ahead.

To compensate for that, consider host-initiated kvm_write_tsc() with
TSC == 0 a special case requiring synchronization regardless of the
current TSC on other VCPUs.

Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:15 +02:00
Denis Plotnikov c5e8ec8e9b KVM: x86: remaster kvm_write_tsc code
Reuse existing code instead of using inline asm.
Make the code more concise and clear in the TSC
synchronization part.

Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:15 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 900ab14ca9 KVM: x86: use irqchip_kernel() to check for pic+ioapic
Although the current check is not wrong, this check explicitly includes
the pic.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:15 +02:00
David Hildenbrand b5e7cf52e1 KVM: x86: simplify pic_ioport_read()
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:15 +02:00