The funcions just wrap the clear_extent_bit API and generate function
calls. This increases stack consumption and may negatively affect
performance due to icache misses. We can simply make the helpers static
inline and keep the type checking and API untouched. The code slightly
decreases:
text data bss dec hex filename
938667 43670 23144 1005481 f57a9 fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko.before
939651 43670 23144 1006465 f5b81 fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko.after
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The funcions just wrap the set_extent_bit API and generate function
calls. This increases stack consumption and may negatively affect
performance due to icache misses. We can simply make the helpers static
inline and keep the type checking and API untouched. The code slightly
increases:
text data bss dec hex filename
938427 43670 23144 1005241 f56b9 fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko.before
938667 43670 23144 1005481 f57a9 fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This rearranges the existing COPY_RANGE ioctl implementation so that the
.copy_file_range file operation can call the core loop that copies file
data extent items.
The extent copying loop is lifted up into its own function. It retains
the core btrfs error checks that should be shared.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
[Anna Schumaker: Make flags an unsigned int,
Check for COPY_FR_REFLINK]
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"This has Mark Fasheh's patches to fix quota accounting during subvol
deletion, which we've been working on for a while now. The patch is
pretty small but it's a key fix.
Otherwise it's a random assortment"
* 'for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
btrfs: fix balance range usage filters in 4.4-rc
btrfs: qgroup: account shared subtree during snapshot delete
Btrfs: use btrfs_get_fs_root in resolve_indirect_ref
btrfs: qgroup: fix quota disable during rescan
Btrfs: fix race between cleaner kthread and space cache writeout
Btrfs: fix scrub preventing unused block groups from being deleted
Btrfs: fix race between scrub and block group deletion
btrfs: fix rcu warning during device replace
btrfs: Continue replace when set_block_ro failed
btrfs: fix clashing number of the enhanced balance usage filter
Btrfs: fix the number of transaction units needed to remove a block group
Btrfs: use global reserve when deleting unused block group after ENOSPC
Btrfs: tests: checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR()
btrfs: fix signed overflows in btrfs_sync_file
There's a regression in 4.4-rc since commit bc3094673f
(btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum) in that
existing (non-ranged) balance with -dusage=x no longer works; all chunks
are skipped.
After staring at the code for a while and wondering why a non-ranged
balance would even need min and max thresholds (..which then were not
set correctly, leading to the bug) I realized that the only problem
was the fact that the filter functions were named wrong, thanks to
patching copypasta. Simply renaming both functions lets the existing
btrfs-progs call balance with -dusage=x and now the non-ranged filter
function is invoked, properly using only a single chunk limit.
Signed-off-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@googlemail.com>
Fixes: bc3094673f ("btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Commit 0ed4792 ('btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented qgroup
mechanism.') removed our qgroup accounting during
btrfs_drop_snapshot(). Predictably, this results in qgroup numbers
going bad shortly after a snapshot is removed.
Fix this by adding a dirty extent record when we encounter extents during
our shared subtree walk. This effectively restores the functionality we had
with the original shared subtree walking code in 1152651 (btrfs: qgroup:
account shared subtrees during snapshot delete).
The idea with the original patch (and this one) is that shared subtrees can
get skipped during drop_snapshot. The shared subtree walk then allows us a
chance to visit those extents and add them to the qgroup work for later
processing. This ultimately makes the accounting for drop snapshot work.
The new qgroup code nicely handles all the other extents during the tree
walk via the ref dec/inc functions so we don't have to add actions beyond
what we had originally.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The backref code will look up the fs_root we're trying to resolve our indirect
refs for, unfortunately we use btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name, which returns -ENOENT
if the ref is 0. This isn't helpful for the qgroup stuff with snapshot delete
as it won't be able to search down the snapshot we are deleting, which will
cause us to miss roots. So use btrfs_get_fs_root and send false for check_ref
so we can always get the root we're looking for. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
There's a race condition that leads to a NULL pointer dereference if you
disable quotas while a quota rescan is running. To fix this, we just need
to wait for the quota rescan worker to actually exit before tearing down
the quota structures.
Signed-off-by: Justin Maggard <jmaggard@netgear.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When a block group becomes unused and the cleaner kthread is currently
running, we can end up getting the current transaction aborted with error
-ENOENT when we try to commit the transaction, leading to the following
trace:
[59779.258768] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 5990 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:3740 btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x17c/0x214 [btrfs]()
[59779.272594] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
(...)
[59779.291137] Call Trace:
[59779.291621] [<ffffffff812566f4>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x79
[59779.292543] [<ffffffff8104d0a6>] warn_slowpath_common+0x9f/0xb8
[59779.293435] [<ffffffffa04cb81f>] ? btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x17c/0x214 [btrfs]
[59779.295000] [<ffffffff8104d107>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50
[59779.296138] [<ffffffffa04c2721>] ? write_one_cache_group.isra.32+0x77/0x82 [btrfs]
[59779.297663] [<ffffffffa04cb81f>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x17c/0x214 [btrfs]
[59779.299141] [<ffffffffa0549b0d>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x1de/0x261 [btrfs]
[59779.300359] [<ffffffffa04dd5b6>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c4/0x99c [btrfs]
[59779.301805] [<ffffffffa04b5df4>] btrfs_sync_fs+0x145/0x1ad [btrfs]
[59779.302893] [<ffffffff81196634>] sync_filesystem+0x7f/0x93
(...)
[59779.318186] ---[ end trace 577e2daff90da33a ]---
The following diagram illustrates a sequence of steps leading to this
problem:
CPU 1 CPU 2
<at transaction N>
adds bg A to list
fs_info->unused_bgs
adds bg B to list
fs_info->unused_bgs
<transaction kthread
commits transaction N
and wakes up the
cleaner kthread>
cleaner kthread
delete_unused_bgs()
sees bg A in list
fs_info->unused_bgs
btrfs_start_transaction()
<transaction N + 1 starts>
deletes bg A
update_block_group(bg C)
--> adds bg C to list
fs_info->unused_bgs
deletes bg B
sees bg C in the list
fs_info->unused_bgs
btrfs_remove_chunk(bg C)
btrfs_remove_block_group(bg C)
--> checks if the block group
is in a dirty list, and
because it isn't now, it
does nothing
--> the block group item
is deleted from the
extent tree
--> adds bg C to list
transaction->dirty_bgs
some task calls
btrfs_commit_transaction(t N + 1)
commit_cowonly_roots()
btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups()
--> sees bg C in cur_trans->dirty_bgs
--> calls write_one_cache_group()
which returns -ENOENT because
it did not find the block group
item in the extent tree
--> transaction aborte with -ENOENT
because write_one_cache_group()
returned that error
So fix this by adding a block group to the list of dirty block groups
before adding it to the list of unused block groups.
This happened on a stress test using fsstress plus concurrent calls to
fallocate 20G and truncate (releasing part of the space allocated with
fallocate).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Currently scrub can race with the cleaner kthread when the later attempts
to delete an unused block group, and the result is preventing the cleaner
kthread from ever deleting later the block group - unless the block group
becomes used and unused again. The following diagram illustrates that
race:
CPU 1 CPU 2
cleaner kthread
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
gets block group X from
fs_info->unused_bgs and
removes it from that list
scrub_enumerate_chunks()
searches device tree using
its commit root
finds device extent for
block group X
gets block group X from the tree
fs_info->block_group_cache_tree
(via btrfs_lookup_block_group())
sets bg X to RO
sees the block group is
already RO and therefore
doesn't delete it nor adds
it back to unused list
So fix this by making scrub add the block group again to the list of
unused block groups if the block group is still unused when it finished
scrubbing it and it hasn't been removed already.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Scrub can race with the cleaner kthread deleting block groups that are
unused (and with relocation too) leading to a failure with error -EINVAL
that gets returned to user space.
The following diagram illustrates how it happens:
CPU 1 CPU 2
cleaner kthread
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
gets block group X from
fs_info->unused_bgs
sets block group to RO
btrfs_remove_chunk(bg X)
deletes device extents
scrub_enumerate_chunks()
searches device tree using
its commit root
finds device extent for
block group X
gets block group X from the tree
fs_info->block_group_cache_tree
(via btrfs_lookup_block_group())
sets bg X to RO (again)
btrfs_remove_block_group(bg X)
deletes block group from
fs_info->block_group_cache_tree
removes extent map from
fs_info->mapping_tree
scrub_chunk(offset X)
searches fs_info->mapping_tree
for extent map starting at
offset X
--> doesn't find any such
extent map
--> returns -EINVAL and scrub
errors out to userspace
with -EINVAL
Fix this by dealing with an extent map lookup failure as an indicator of
block group deletion.
Issue reproduced with fstest btrfs/071.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The test btrfs/011 triggers a rcu warning
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.4.0-rc1-default+ #286 Tainted: G W
-------------------------------
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1977 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
4 locks held by btrfs/28786:
0: (&fs_info->dev_replace.lock_finishing_cancel_unmount){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa00bc785>] btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x45/0xa00 [btrfs]
1: (uuid_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00bc84f>] btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x10f/0xa00 [btrfs]
2: (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00bc868>] btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x128/0xa00 [btrfs]
3: (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa00bc87d>] btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x13d/0xa00 [btrfs]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 28786 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 4.4.0-rc1-default+ #286
Hardware name: Intel Corporation SandyBridge Platform/To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS ASNBCPT1.86C.0031.B00.1006301607 06/30/2010
0000000000000001 ffff8800a07dfb48 ffffffff8141d47b 0000000000000001
0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffff8801464a4f00 ffff8800a07dfb78
ffffffff810cd883 ffff880146eb9400 ffff8800a3698600 ffff8800a33fe220
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8141d47b>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x74
[<ffffffff810cd883>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x103/0x140
[<ffffffffa0071261>] btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev+0x111/0x130 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff810d354d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[<ffffffff81449536>] ? __percpu_counter_sum+0x66/0x80
[<ffffffffa00bcc15>] btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x4d5/0xa00 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa00bc96e>] ? btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x22e/0xa00 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa00a8795>] ? btrfs_scrub_dev+0x415/0x6d0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa003ea69>] ? btrfs_start_transaction+0x9/0x20 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa00bda79>] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x339/0x590 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff81196aa5>] ? __might_fault+0x95/0xa0
[<ffffffffa0078638>] btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace+0x118/0x160 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff811409c6>] ? stack_trace_call+0x46/0x70
[<ffffffffa007c914>] ? btrfs_ioctl+0x24/0x1770 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa007ce43>] btrfs_ioctl+0x553/0x1770 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff811409c6>] ? stack_trace_call+0x46/0x70
[<ffffffff811d6eb1>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x5a0
[<ffffffff811d6f1c>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8c/0x5a0
[<ffffffff811e3336>] ? __fget_light+0x86/0xb0
[<ffffffff811e3369>] ? __fdget+0x9/0x20
[<ffffffff811d7451>] ? SyS_ioctl+0x21/0x80
[<ffffffff811d7483>] SyS_ioctl+0x53/0x80
[<ffffffff81b1efd7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
This is because of unprotected use of rcu_dereference in
btrfs_scratch_superblocks. We can't add rcu locks around the whole
function because we read the superblock.
The fix will use the rcu string buffer directly without the rcu locking.
Thi is safe as the device will not go away in the meantime. We're
holding the device list mutexes.
Restructuring the code to narrow down the rcu section turned out to be
impossible, we need to call filp_open (through update_dev_time) on the
buffer and this could call kmalloc/__might_sleep. We could call kstrdup
with GFP_ATOMIC but it's not absolutely necessary.
Fixes: 12b1c2637b (Btrfs: enhance btrfs_scratch_superblock to scratch all superblocks)
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
xfstests/011 failed in node with small_size filesystem.
Can be reproduced by following script:
DEV_LIST="/dev/vdd /dev/vde"
DEV_REPLACE="/dev/vdf"
do_test()
{
local mkfs_opt="$1"
local size="$2"
dmesg -c >/dev/null
umount $SCRATCH_MNT &>/dev/null
echo mkfs.btrfs -f $mkfs_opt "${DEV_LIST[*]}"
mkfs.btrfs -f $mkfs_opt "${DEV_LIST[@]}" || return 1
mount "${DEV_LIST[0]}" $SCRATCH_MNT
echo -n "Writing big files"
dd if=/dev/urandom of=$SCRATCH_MNT/t0 bs=1M count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
for ((i = 1; i <= size; i++)); do
echo -n .
/bin/cp $SCRATCH_MNT/t0 $SCRATCH_MNT/t$i || return 1
done
echo
echo Start replace
btrfs replace start -Bf "${DEV_LIST[0]}" "$DEV_REPLACE" $SCRATCH_MNT || {
dmesg
return 1
}
return 0
}
# Set size to value near fs size
# for example, 1897 can trigger this bug in 2.6G device.
#
./do_test "-d raid1 -m raid1" 1897
System will report replace fail with following warning in dmesg:
[ 134.710853] BTRFS: dev_replace from /dev/vdd (devid 1) to /dev/vdf started
[ 135.542390] BTRFS: btrfs_scrub_dev(/dev/vdd, 1, /dev/vdf) failed -28
[ 135.543505] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 135.544127] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4080 at fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c:428 btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x398/0x440()
[ 135.545276] Modules linked in:
[ 135.545681] CPU: 0 PID: 4080 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 4.3.0 #256
[ 135.546439] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.2-0-g33fbe13 by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 135.547798] ffffffff81c5bfcf ffff88003cbb3d28 ffffffff817fe7b5 0000000000000000
[ 135.548774] ffff88003cbb3d60 ffffffff810a88f1 ffff88002b030000 00000000ffffffe4
[ 135.549774] ffff88003c080000 ffff88003c082588 ffff88003c28ab60 ffff88003cbb3d70
[ 135.550758] Call Trace:
[ 135.551086] [<ffffffff817fe7b5>] dump_stack+0x44/0x55
[ 135.551737] [<ffffffff810a88f1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x81/0xc0
[ 135.552487] [<ffffffff810a89e5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
[ 135.553211] [<ffffffff81448c88>] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x398/0x440
[ 135.554051] [<ffffffff81412c3e>] btrfs_ioctl+0x1d2e/0x25c0
[ 135.554722] [<ffffffff8114c7ba>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xaa/0xf0
[ 135.555506] [<ffffffff8111ab36>] ? current_kernel_time64+0x56/0xa0
[ 135.556304] [<ffffffff81201e3d>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x30d/0x580
[ 135.557009] [<ffffffff8114c7ba>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xaa/0xf0
[ 135.557855] [<ffffffff810011d1>] ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x61/0x70
[ 135.558669] [<ffffffff8120d1c1>] ? __fget_light+0x61/0x90
[ 135.559374] [<ffffffff81202124>] SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
[ 135.559987] [<ffffffff81809857>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[ 135.560842] ---[ end trace 2a5c1fc3205abbdd ]---
Reason:
When big data writen to fs, the whole free space will be allocated
for data chunk.
And operation as scrub need to set_block_ro(), and when there is
only one metadata chunk in system(or other metadata chunks
are all full), the function will try to allocate a new chunk,
and failed because no space in device.
Fix:
When set_block_ro failed for metadata chunk, it is not a problem
because scrub_lock paused commit_trancaction in same time, and
metadata are always cowed, so the on-the-fly writepages will not
write data into same place with scrub/replace.
Let replace continue in this case is no problem.
Tested by above script, and xfstests/011, plus 100 times xfstests/070.
Changelog v1->v2:
1: Add detail comments in source and commit-message.
2: Add dmesg detail into commit-message.
3: Limit return value of -ENOSPC to be passed.
All suggested by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
I've accidentally picked an already used number for the enhanced usage
filter represented by BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE, clashing with
BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT. Introduced during the development phase,
no backward compatibility issues.
Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: bc3094673f ("btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum")
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We were using only 1 transaction unit when attempting to delete an unused
block group but in reality we need 3 + N units, where N corresponds to the
number of stripes. We were accounting only for the addition of the orphan
item (for the block group's free space cache inode) but we were not
accounting that we need to delete one block group item from the extent
tree, one free space item from the tree of tree roots and N device extent
items from the device tree.
While one unit is not enough, it worked most of the time because for each
single unit we are too pessimistic and assume an entire tree path, with
the highest possible heigth (8), needs to be COWed with eventual node
splits at every possible level in the tree, so there was usually enough
reserved space for removing all the items and adding the orphan item.
However after adding the orphan item, writepages() can by called by the VM
subsystem against the btree inode when we are under memory pressure, which
causes writeback to start for the nodes we COWed before, this forces the
operation to remove the free space item to COW again some (or all of) the
same nodes (in the tree of tree roots). Even without writepages() being
called, we could fail with ENOSPC because these items are located in
multiple trees and one of them might have a higher heigth and require
node/leaf splits at many levels, exhausting all the reserved space before
removing all the items and adding the orphan.
In the kernel 4.0 release, commit 3d84be7991 ("Btrfs: fix BUG_ON in
btrfs_orphan_add() when delete unused block group"), we attempted to fix
a BUG_ON due to ENOSPC when trying to add the orphan item by making the
cleaner kthread reserve one transaction unit before attempting to remove
the block group, but this was not enough. We had a couple user reports
still hitting the same BUG_ON after 4.0, like Stefan Priebe's report on
a 4.2-rc6 kernel for example:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg46070.html
So fix this by reserving all the necessary units of metadata.
Reported-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Fixes: 3d84be7991 ("Btrfs: fix BUG_ON in btrfs_orphan_add() when delete unused block group")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
It's possible to reach a state where the cleaner kthread isn't able to
start a transaction to delete an unused block group due to lack of enough
free metadata space and due to lack of unallocated device space to allocate
a new metadata block group as well. If this happens try to use space from
the global block group reserve just like we do for unlink operations, so
that we don't reach a permanent state where starting a transaction for
filesystem operations (file creation, renames, etc) keeps failing with
-ENOSPC. Such an unfortunate state was observed on a machine where over
a dozen unused data block groups existed and the cleaner kthread was
failing to delete them due to ENOSPC error when attempting to start a
transaction, and even running balance with a -dusage=0 filter failed with
ENOSPC as well. Also unmounting and mounting again the filesystem didn't
help. Allowing the cleaner kthread to use the global block reserve to
delete the unused data block groups fixed the problem.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
btrfs_alloc_dummy_root() return an error pointer on failure, it never
returns NULL.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The calculation of range length in btrfs_sync_file leads to signed
overflow. This was caught by PaX gcc SIZE_OVERFLOW plugin.
https://forums.grsecurity.net/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=4284
The fsync call passes 0 and LLONG_MAX, the range length does not fit to
loff_t and overflows, but the value is converted to u64 so it silently
works as expected.
The minimal fix is a typecast to u64, switching functions to take
(start, end) instead of (start, len) would be more intrusive.
Coccinelle script found that there's one more opencoded calculation of
the length.
<smpl>
@@
loff_t start, end;
@@
* end - start
</smpl>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull btrfs fixes and cleanups from Chris Mason:
"Some of this got cherry-picked from a github repo this week, but I
verified the patches.
We have three small scrub cleanups and a collection of fixes"
* 'for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
btrfs: Use fs_info directly in btrfs_delete_unused_bgs
btrfs: Fix lost-data-profile caused by balance bg
btrfs: Fix lost-data-profile caused by auto removing bg
btrfs: Remove len argument from scrub_find_csum
btrfs: Reduce unnecessary arguments in scrub_recheck_block
btrfs: Use scrub_checksum_data and scrub_checksum_tree_block for scrub_recheck_block_checksum
btrfs: Reset sblock->xxx_error stats before calling scrub_recheck_block_checksum
btrfs: scrub: setup all fields for sblock_to_check
btrfs: scrub: set error stats when tree block spanning stripes
Btrfs: fix race when listing an inode's xattrs
Btrfs: fix race leading to BUG_ON when running delalloc for nodatacow
Btrfs: fix race leading to incorrect item deletion when dropping extents
Btrfs: fix sleeping inside atomic context in qgroup rescan worker
Btrfs: fix race waiting for qgroup rescan worker
btrfs: qgroup: exit the rescan worker during umount
Btrfs: fix extent accounting for partial direct IO writes
No need to use root->fs_info in btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(),
use fs_info directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reproduce:
(In integration-4.3 branch)
TEST_DEV=(/dev/vdg /dev/vdh)
TEST_DIR=/mnt/tmp
umount "$TEST_DEV" >/dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid1 "${TEST_DEV[@]}"
mount -o nospace_cache "$TEST_DEV" "$TEST_DIR"
btrfs balance start -dusage=0 $TEST_DIR
btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
dd if=/dev/zero of="$TEST_DIR"/file count=100
btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
Result:
We can see "no data chunk" in first "btrfs filesystem usage":
# btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
Overall:
...
Metadata,single: Size:8.00MiB, Used:0.00B
/dev/vdg 8.00MiB
Metadata,RAID1: Size:122.88MiB, Used:112.00KiB
/dev/vdg 122.88MiB
/dev/vdh 122.88MiB
System,single: Size:4.00MiB, Used:0.00B
/dev/vdg 4.00MiB
System,RAID1: Size:8.00MiB, Used:16.00KiB
/dev/vdg 8.00MiB
/dev/vdh 8.00MiB
Unallocated:
/dev/vdg 1.06GiB
/dev/vdh 1.07GiB
And "data chunks changed from raid1 to single" in second
"btrfs filesystem usage":
# btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
Overall:
...
Data,single: Size:256.00MiB, Used:0.00B
/dev/vdh 256.00MiB
Metadata,single: Size:8.00MiB, Used:0.00B
/dev/vdg 8.00MiB
Metadata,RAID1: Size:122.88MiB, Used:112.00KiB
/dev/vdg 122.88MiB
/dev/vdh 122.88MiB
System,single: Size:4.00MiB, Used:0.00B
/dev/vdg 4.00MiB
System,RAID1: Size:8.00MiB, Used:16.00KiB
/dev/vdg 8.00MiB
/dev/vdh 8.00MiB
Unallocated:
/dev/vdg 1.06GiB
/dev/vdh 841.92MiB
Reason:
btrfs balance delete last data chunk in case of no data in
the filesystem, then we can see "no data chunk" by "fi usage"
command.
And when we do write operation to fs, the only available data
profile is 0x0, result is all new chunks are allocated single type.
Fix:
Allocate a data chunk explicitly to ensure we don't lose the
raid profile for data.
Test:
Test by above script, and confirmed the logic by debug output.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reproduce:
(In integration-4.3 branch)
TEST_DEV=(/dev/vdg /dev/vdh)
TEST_DIR=/mnt/tmp
umount "$TEST_DEV" >/dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid1 "${TEST_DEV[@]}"
mount -o nospace_cache "$TEST_DEV" "$TEST_DIR"
umount "$TEST_DEV"
mount -o nospace_cache "$TEST_DEV" "$TEST_DIR"
btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
We can see the data chunk changed from raid1 to single:
# btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
Data,single: Size:8.00MiB, Used:0.00B
/dev/vdg 8.00MiB
#
Reason:
When a empty filesystem mount with -o nospace_cache, the last
data blockgroup will be auto-removed in umount.
Then if we mount it again, there is no data chunk in the
filesystem, so the only available data profile is 0x0, result
is all new chunks are created as single type.
Fix:
Don't auto-delete last blockgroup for a raid type.
Test:
Test by above script, and confirmed the logic by debug output.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We don't need pass so many arguments for recheck sblock now,
this patch cleans them.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We can use existing scrub_checksum_data() and scrub_checksum_tree_block()
for scrub_recheck_block_checksum(), instead of write duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We should reset sblock->xxx_error stats before calling
scrub_recheck_block_checksum().
Current code run correctly because all sblock are allocated by
k[cz]alloc(), and the error stats are not got changed.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
scrub_setup_recheck_block() isn't setup all necessary fields for
sblock_to_check because history reason.
So current code need more arguments in severial functions,
and more local variables, just to passing these lacked values to
necessary place.
This patch setup above fields to sblock_to_check in
scrub_setup_recheck_block(), for:
1: more cleanup for function arg, local variable
2: to make sblock_to_check complete, then we can use sblock_to_check
without concern about some uninitialized member.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
It is better to show error stats to user when we found tree block
spanning stripes.
On a btrfs created by old version of btrfs-convert:
Before patch:
# btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
scrub done for 8b342d35-2904-41ab-b3cb-2f929709cf47
scrub started at Tue Aug 25 21:19:09 2015 and finished after 00:00:00
total bytes scrubbed: 53.54MiB with 0 errors
# dmesg
...
[ 128.711434] BTRFS error (device vdh): scrub: tree block 27054080 spanning stripes, ignored. logical=27000832
[ 128.712744] BTRFS error (device vdh): scrub: tree block 27054080 spanning stripes, ignored. logical=27066368
...
After patch:
# btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
scrub done for ff7f844b-7a4e-4b1a-88a9-8252ab25be1b
scrub started at Tue Aug 25 21:42:29 2015 and finished after 00:00:00
total bytes scrubbed: 53.60MiB with 2 errors
error details:
corrected errors: 0, uncorrectable errors: 2, unverified errors: 0
ERROR: There are uncorrectable errors.
# dmesg
...omit...
#
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When listing a inode's xattrs we have a time window where we race against
a concurrent operation for adding a new hard link for our inode that makes
us not return any xattr to user space. In order for this to happen, the
first xattr of our inode needs to be at slot 0 of a leaf and the previous
leaf must still have room for an inode ref (or extref) item, and this can
happen because an inode's listxattrs callback does not lock the inode's
i_mutex (nor does the VFS does it for us), but adding a hard link to an
inode makes the VFS lock the inode's i_mutex before calling the inode's
link callback.
If we have the following leafs:
Leaf X (has N items) Leaf Y
[ ... (257 INODE_ITEM 0) (257 INODE_REF 256) ] [ (257 XATTR_ITEM 12345), ... ]
slot N - 2 slot N - 1 slot 0
The race illustrated by the following sequence diagram is possible:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_listxattr()
searches for key (257 XATTR_ITEM 0)
gets path with path->nodes[0] == leaf X
and path->slots[0] == N
because path->slots[0] is >=
btrfs_header_nritems(leaf X), it calls
btrfs_next_leaf()
btrfs_next_leaf()
releases the path
adds key (257 INODE_REF 666)
to the end of leaf X (slot N),
and leaf X now has N + 1 items
searches for the key (257 INODE_REF 256),
with path->keep_locks == 1, because that
is the last key it saw in leaf X before
releasing the path
ends up at leaf X again and it verifies
that the key (257 INODE_REF 256) is no
longer the last key in leaf X, so it
returns with path->nodes[0] == leaf X
and path->slots[0] == N, pointing to
the new item with key (257 INODE_REF 666)
btrfs_listxattr's loop iteration sees that
the type of the key pointed by the path is
different from the type BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY
and so it breaks the loop and stops looking
for more xattr items
--> the application doesn't get any xattr
listed for our inode
So fix this by breaking the loop only if the key's type is greater than
BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY and skip the current key if its type is smaller.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
If we are using the NO_HOLES feature, we have a tiny time window when
running delalloc for a nodatacow inode where we can race with a concurrent
link or xattr add operation leading to a BUG_ON.
This happens because at run_delalloc_nocow() we end up casting a leaf item
of type BTRFS_INODE_[REF|EXTREF]_KEY or of type BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY to a
file extent item (struct btrfs_file_extent_item) and then analyse its
extent type field, which won't match any of the expected extent types
(values BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_[REG|PREALLOC|INLINE]) and therefore trigger an
explicit BUG_ON(1).
The following sequence diagram shows how the race happens when running a
no-cow dellaloc range [4K, 8K[ for inode 257 and we have the following
neighbour leafs:
Leaf X (has N items) Leaf Y
[ ... (257 INODE_ITEM 0) (257 INODE_REF 256) ] [ (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192), ... ]
slot N - 2 slot N - 1 slot 0
(Note the implicit hole for inode 257 regarding the [0, 8K[ range)
CPU 1 CPU 2
run_dealloc_nocow()
btrfs_lookup_file_extent()
--> searches for a key with value
(257 EXTENT_DATA 4096) in the
fs/subvol tree
--> returns us a path with
path->nodes[0] == leaf X and
path->slots[0] == N
because path->slots[0] is >=
btrfs_header_nritems(leaf X), it
calls btrfs_next_leaf()
btrfs_next_leaf()
--> releases the path
hard link added to our inode,
with key (257 INODE_REF 500)
added to the end of leaf X,
so leaf X now has N + 1 keys
--> searches for the key
(257 INODE_REF 256), because
it was the last key in leaf X
before it released the path,
with path->keep_locks set to 1
--> ends up at leaf X again and
it verifies that the key
(257 INODE_REF 256) is no longer
the last key in the leaf, so it
returns with path->nodes[0] ==
leaf X and path->slots[0] == N,
pointing to the new item with
key (257 INODE_REF 500)
the loop iteration of run_dealloc_nocow()
does not break out the loop and continues
because the key referenced in the path
at path->nodes[0] and path->slots[0] is
for inode 257, its type is < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
and its offset (500) is less then our delalloc
range's end (8192)
the item pointed by the path, an inode reference item,
is (incorrectly) interpreted as a file extent item and
we get an invalid extent type, leading to the BUG_ON(1):
if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
(...)
} else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
(...)
} else {
BUG_ON(1)
}
The same can happen if a xattr is added concurrently and ends up having
a key with an offset smaller then the delalloc's range end.
So fix this by skipping keys with a type smaller than
BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
While running a stress test I got the following warning triggered:
[191627.672810] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[191627.673949] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 8447 at fs/btrfs/file.c:779 __btrfs_drop_extents+0x391/0xa50 [btrfs]()
(...)
[191627.701485] Call Trace:
[191627.702037] [<ffffffff8145f077>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[191627.702992] [<ffffffff81095de5>] ? console_unlock+0x356/0x3a2
[191627.704091] [<ffffffff8104b3b0>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[191627.705380] [<ffffffffa0664499>] ? __btrfs_drop_extents+0x391/0xa50 [btrfs]
[191627.706637] [<ffffffff8104b46d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c
[191627.707789] [<ffffffffa0664499>] __btrfs_drop_extents+0x391/0xa50 [btrfs]
[191627.709155] [<ffffffff8115663c>] ? cache_alloc_debugcheck_after.isra.32+0x171/0x1d0
[191627.712444] [<ffffffff81155007>] ? kmemleak_alloc_recursive.constprop.40+0x16/0x18
[191627.714162] [<ffffffffa06570c9>] insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.40+0x83/0x24e [btrfs]
[191627.715887] [<ffffffffa065422b>] ? start_transaction+0x3bb/0x610 [btrfs]
[191627.717287] [<ffffffffa065b604>] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x273/0x4e2 [btrfs]
[191627.728865] [<ffffffffa065b888>] finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
[191627.730045] [<ffffffffa067d688>] normal_work_helper+0x14c/0x32c [btrfs]
[191627.731256] [<ffffffffa067d96a>] btrfs_endio_write_helper+0x12/0x14 [btrfs]
[191627.732661] [<ffffffff81061119>] process_one_work+0x24c/0x4ae
[191627.733822] [<ffffffff810615b0>] worker_thread+0x206/0x2c2
[191627.734857] [<ffffffff810613aa>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x2f/0x2f
[191627.736052] [<ffffffff810613aa>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x2f/0x2f
[191627.737349] [<ffffffff810669a6>] kthread+0xef/0xf7
[191627.738267] [<ffffffff810f3b3a>] ? time_hardirqs_on+0x15/0x28
[191627.739330] [<ffffffff810668b7>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad
[191627.741976] [<ffffffff81465592>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
[191627.743080] [<ffffffff810668b7>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad
[191627.744206] ---[ end trace bbfddacb7aaada8d ]---
$ cat -n fs/btrfs/file.c
691 int __btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
(...)
758 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
759 if (key.objectid > ino ||
760 key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || key.offset >= end)
761 break;
762
763 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
764 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
765 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
766
767 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
768 extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
(...)
774 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
(...)
778 } else {
779 WARN_ON(1);
780 extent_end = search_start;
781 }
(...)
This happened because the item we were processing did not match a file
extent item (its key type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY), and even on this
case we cast the item to a struct btrfs_file_extent_item pointer and
then find a type field value that does not match any of the expected
values (BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_[REG|PREALLOC|INLINE]). This scenario happens
due to a tiny time window where a race can happen as exemplified below.
For example, consider the following scenario where we're using the
NO_HOLES feature and we have the following two neighbour leafs:
Leaf X (has N items) Leaf Y
[ ... (257 INODE_ITEM 0) (257 INODE_REF 256) ] [ (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192), ... ]
slot N - 2 slot N - 1 slot 0
Our inode 257 has an implicit hole in the range [0, 8K[ (implicit rather
than explicit because NO_HOLES is enabled). Now if our inode has an
ordered extent for the range [4K, 8K[ that is finishing, the following
can happen:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_finish_ordered_io()
insert_reserved_file_extent()
__btrfs_drop_extents()
Searches for the key
(257 EXTENT_DATA 4096) through
btrfs_lookup_file_extent()
Key not found and we get a path where
path->nodes[0] == leaf X and
path->slots[0] == N
Because path->slots[0] is >=
btrfs_header_nritems(leaf X), we call
btrfs_next_leaf()
btrfs_next_leaf() releases the path
inserts key
(257 INODE_REF 4096)
at the end of leaf X,
leaf X now has N + 1 keys,
and the new key is at
slot N
btrfs_next_leaf() searches for
key (257 INODE_REF 256), with
path->keep_locks set to 1,
because it was the last key it
saw in leaf X
finds it in leaf X again and
notices it's no longer the last
key of the leaf, so it returns 0
with path->nodes[0] == leaf X and
path->slots[0] == N (which is now
< btrfs_header_nritems(leaf X)),
pointing to the new key
(257 INODE_REF 4096)
__btrfs_drop_extents() casts the
item at path->nodes[0], slot
path->slots[0], to a struct
btrfs_file_extent_item - it does
not skip keys for the target
inode with a type less than
BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
(BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
sees a bogus value for the type
field triggering the WARN_ON in
the trace shown above, and sets
extent_end = search_start (4096)
does the if-then-else logic to
fixup 0 length extent items created
by a past bug from hole punching:
if (extent_end == key.offset &&
extent_end >= search_start)
goto delete_extent_item;
that evaluates to true and it ends
up deleting the key pointed to by
path->slots[0], (257 INODE_REF 4096),
from leaf X
The same could happen for example for a xattr that ends up having a key
with an offset value that matches search_start (very unlikely but not
impossible).
So fix this by ensuring that keys smaller than BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY are
skipped, never casted to struct btrfs_file_extent_item and never deleted
by accident. Also protect against the unexpected case of getting a key
for a lower inode number by skipping that key and issuing a warning.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM
- procfs
- lib/ updates
- printk updates
- bitops infrastructure tweaks
- checkpatch updates
- nilfs2 update
- signals
- various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc,
dma-debug, dma-mapping, ...
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits)
ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg
include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32()
panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out
dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg*
dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling
pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode
kexec: use file name as the output message prefix
fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer
seq_file: reuse string_escape_str()
fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump()
coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread()
coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT)
signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()
signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()
signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals()
nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build
nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings
MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing
nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files
...
There are many places which use mapping_gfp_mask to restrict a more
generic gfp mask which would be used for allocations which are not
directly related to the page cache but they are performed in the same
context.
Let's introduce a helper function which makes the restriction explicit and
easier to track. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"We have a lot of subvolume quota improvements in here, along with big
piles of cleanups from Dave Sterba and Anand Jain and others.
Josef pitched in a batch of allocator fixes based on production use
here at FB. We found that mount -o ssd_spread greatly improved our
performance on hardware raid5/6, but it exposed some CPU bottlenecks
in the allocator. These patches make a huge difference"
* 'for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (100 commits)
Btrfs: fix hole punching when using the no-holes feature
Btrfs: find_free_extent: Do not erroneously skip LOOP_CACHING_WAIT state
btrfs: Fix a data space underflow warning
btrfs: qgroup: Fix a rebase bug which will cause qgroup double free
btrfs: qgroup: Fix a race in delayed_ref which leads to abort trans
btrfs: clear PF_NOFREEZE in cleaner_kthread()
btrfs: qgroup: Don't copy extent buffer to do qgroup rescan
btrfs: add balance filters limits, stripes and usage to supported mask
btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum
btrfs: add balance filter for stripes
btrfs: extend balance filter limit to take minimum and maximum
btrfs: fix use after free iterating extrefs
btrfs: check unsupported filters in balance arguments
Btrfs: fix regression running delayed references when using qgroups
Btrfs: fix regression when running delayed references
Btrfs: don't do extra bitmap search in one bit case
Btrfs: keep track of largest extent in bitmaps
Btrfs: don't keep trying to build clusters if we are fragmented
Btrfs: cut down on loops through the allocator
Btrfs: don't continue setting up space cache when enospc
...
We were initializing the completion (fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion)
object after releasing the qgroup rescan lock, which gives a small time
window for a rescan waiter to not actually wait for the rescan worker
to finish. Example:
CPU 1 CPU 2
fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion->done is 0
btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker()
complete_all(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion)
sets fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion->done
to UINT_MAX / 2
... do some other stuff ....
qgroup_rescan_init()
mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock)
set flag BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN
in fs_info->qgroup_flags
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock)
btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion()
mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock)
sees flag BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN
in fs_info->qgroup_flags
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock)
wait_for_completion_interruptible(
&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion)
fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion->done
is > 0 so it returns immediately
init_completion(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion)
sets fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion->done to 0
So fix this by initializing the completion object while holding the mutex
fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
I was hitting a consistent NULL pointer dereference during shutdown that
showed the trace running through end_workqueue_bio(). I traced it back to
the endio_meta_workers workqueue being poked after it had already been
destroyed.
Eventually I found that the root cause was a qgroup rescan that was still
in progress while we were stopping all the btrfs workers.
Currently we explicitly pause balance and scrub operations in
close_ctree(), but we do nothing to stop the qgroup rescan. We should
probably be doing the same for qgroup rescan, but that's a much larger
change. This small change is good enough to allow me to unmount without
crashing.
Signed-off-by: Justin Maggard <jmaggard@netgear.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
When doing a write using direct IO we can end up not doing the whole write
operation using the direct IO path, in that case we fallback to a buffered
write to do the remaining IO. This happens for example if the range we are
writing to contains a compressed extent.
When we do a partial write and fallback to buffered IO, due to the
existence of a compressed extent for example, we end up not adjusting the
outstanding extents counter of our inode which ends up getting decremented
twice, once by the DIO ordered extent for the partial write and once again
by btrfs_direct_IO(), resulting in an arithmetic underflow at
extent-tree.c:drop_outstanding_extent(). For example if we have:
extents [ prealloc extent ] [ compressed extent ]
offsets A B C D E
and at the moment our inode's outstanding extents counter is 0, if we do a
direct IO write against the range [B, D[ (which has a length smaller than
128Mb), we end up bumping our inode's outstanding extents counter to 1, we
create a DIO ordered extent for the range [B, C[ and then fallback to a
buffered write for the range [C, D[. The direct IO handler
(inode.c:btrfs_direct_IO()) decrements the outstanding extents counter by
1, leaving it with a value of 0, through a call to
btrfs_delalloc_release_space() and then shortly after the DIO ordered
extent finishes and calls btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata() which ends
up to attempt to decrement the inode's outstanding extents counter by 1,
resulting in an assertion failure at drop_outstanding_extent() because
the operation would result in an arithmetic underflow (0 - 1). This
produces the following trace:
[125471.336838] BTRFS: assertion failed: BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents >= num_extents, file: fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c, line: 5526
[125471.338844] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[125471.340745] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:4173!
[125471.340745] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[125471.340745] Modules linked in: btrfs f2fs xfs libcrc32c dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse parport_pc acpi_cpufreq psmouse i2c_piix4 parport pcspkr serio_raw microcode processor evdev i2c_core button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sd_mod sg sr_mod cdrom ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix virtio_pci virtio_ring floppy libata virtio e1000 scsi_mod [last unloaded: btrfs]
[125471.340745] CPU: 10 PID: 23649 Comm: kworker/u32:1 Tainted: G W 4.3.0-rc5-btrfs-next-17+ #1
[125471.340745] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[125471.340745] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper [btrfs]
[125471.340745] task: ffff8804244fcf80 ti: ffff88040a118000 task.ti: ffff88040a118000
[125471.340745] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0550da1>] [<ffffffffa0550da1>] assfail.constprop.46+0x1e/0x20 [btrfs]
[125471.340745] RSP: 0018:ffff88040a11bc78 EFLAGS: 00010296
[125471.340745] RAX: 0000000000000075 RBX: 0000000000005000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[125471.340745] RDX: ffffffff81098f93 RSI: ffffffff8147c619 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[125471.340745] RBP: ffff88040a11bc78 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[125471.340745] R10: ffff88040a11bc08 R11: ffffffff81651000 R12: ffff8803efb4a000
[125471.340745] R13: ffff8803efb4a000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8802f8e33c88
[125471.340745] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88043dd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[125471.340745] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[125471.340745] CR2: 00007fae7ca86095 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[125471.340745] Stack:
[125471.340745] ffff88040a11bc88 ffffffffa04ca0cd ffff88040a11bcc8 ffffffffa04ceeb1
[125471.340745] ffff8802f8e33940 ffff8802c93eadb0 ffff8802f8e0bf50 ffff8803efb4a000
[125471.340745] 0000000000000000 ffff8802f8e33c88 ffff88040a11bd38 ffffffffa04eccfa
[125471.340745] Call Trace:
[125471.340745] [<ffffffffa04ca0cd>] drop_outstanding_extent+0x3d/0x6d [btrfs]
[125471.340745] [<ffffffffa04ceeb1>] btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata+0x51/0xdd [btrfs]
[125471.340745] [<ffffffffa04eccfa>] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x420/0x4eb [btrfs]
[125471.340745] [<ffffffffa04ecdda>] finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
[125471.340745] [<ffffffffa050e6e8>] normal_work_helper+0x14c/0x32a [btrfs]
[125471.340745] [<ffffffffa050e9c8>] btrfs_endio_write_helper+0x12/0x14 [btrfs]
[125471.340745] [<ffffffff81063b23>] process_one_work+0x24a/0x4ac
[125471.340745] [<ffffffff81064285>] worker_thread+0x206/0x2c2
[125471.340745] [<ffffffff8106407f>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2cb/0x2cb
[125471.340745] [<ffffffff8106407f>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2cb/0x2cb
[125471.340745] [<ffffffff8106904d>] kthread+0xef/0xf7
[125471.340745] [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
[125471.340745] [<ffffffff8147d10f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[125471.340745] [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
[125471.340745] Code: a5 55 a0 48 89 e5 e8 42 50 bc e0 0f 0b 55 89 f1 48 c7 c2 f0 a8 55 a0 48 89 fe 31 c0 48 c7 c7 14 aa 55 a0 48 89 e5 e8 22 50 bc e0 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 31 c9 ba 18 00 00 00 48 89 e5 41 56 41
[125471.340745] RIP [<ffffffffa0550da1>] assfail.constprop.46+0x1e/0x20 [btrfs]
[125471.340745] RSP <ffff88040a11bc78>
[125471.539620] ---[ end trace 144259f7838b4aa4 ]---
So fix this by ensuring we adjust the outstanding extents counter when we
do the fallback just like we do for the case where the whole write can be
done through the direct IO path.
We were also adjusting the outstanding extents counter by a constant value
of 1, which is incorrect because we were ignorning that we account extents
in BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE units, o fix that as well.
The following test case for fstests reproduces this issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_xfs_io_command "falloc"
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount "-o compress"
# Create a compressed extent covering the range [700K, 800K[.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -s -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 100K 700K 100K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Create prealloc extent covering the range [600K, 700K[.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "falloc 600K 100K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Write 80K of data to the range [640K, 720K[ using direct IO. This
# range covers both the prealloc extent and the compressed extent.
# Because there's a compressed extent in the range we are writing to,
# the DIO write code path ends up only writing the first 60k of data,
# which goes to the prealloc extent, and then falls back to buffered IO
# for writing the remaining 20K of data - because that remaining data
# maps to a file range containing a compressed extent.
# When falling back to buffered IO, we used to trigger an assertion when
# releasing reserved space due to bad accounting of the inode's
# outstanding extents counter, which was set to 1 but we ended up
# decrementing it by 1 twice, once through the ordered extent for the
# 60K of data we wrote using direct IO, and once through the main direct
# IO handler (inode.cbtrfs_direct_IO()) because the direct IO write
# wrote less than 80K of data (60K).
$XFS_IO_PROG -d -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 80K 640K 80K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Now similar test as above but for very large write operations. This
# triggers special cases for an inode's outstanding extents accounting,
# as internally btrfs logically splits extents into 128Mb units.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -s \
-c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 128M 258M 128M" \
-c "falloc 0 258M" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io
$XFS_IO_PROG -d -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 256M 3M 256M" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar \
| _filter_xfs_io
# Now verify the file contents are correct and that they are the same
# even after unmounting and mounting the fs again (or evicting the page
# cache).
#
# For file foo, all bytes in the range [0, 640K[ must have a value of
# 0x00, all bytes in the range [640K, 720K[ must have a value of 0xbb
# and all bytes in the range [720K, 800K[ must have a value of 0xaa.
#
# For file bar, all bytes in the range [0, 3M[ must havea value of 0x00,
# all bytes in the range [3M, 259M[ must have a value of 0xbb and all
# bytes in the range [259M, 386M[ must have a value of 0xaa.
#
echo "File digests before remounting the file system:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch
_scratch_remount
echo "File digests after remounting the file system:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch
status=0
exit
Fixes: e1cbbfa5f5 ("Btrfs: fix outstanding_extents accounting in DIO")
Fixes: 3e05bde8c3 ("Btrfs: only adjust outstanding_extents when we do a short write")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
When we are using the no-holes feature, if we punch a hole into a file
range that already contains a hole which overlaps the range we are passing
to fallocate(), we end up removing the extent map that represents the
existing hole without adding a new one. This happens because with the
no-holes feature we do not have explicit extent items to represent holes
and therefore the call to __btrfs_drop_extents(), made from
btrfs_punch_hole(), returns an end offset to the variable drop_end that
is smaller than the end of the range passed to fallocate(), while it
drops all existing extent maps in that range.
Normally having a missing extent map is not a problem, for example for
a readpages() operation we just end up building the extent map by
looking at the fs/subvol tree for a matching extent item (or a lack of
one for implicit holes). However for an fsync that uses the fast path,
which needs to look at the list of modified extent maps, this means
the fsync will not record information about the complete hole we had
before the fallocate() call into the log tree, resulting in a file with
content/layout that does not match what we had neither before nor after
the hole punch operation.
The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue. It fails without
this change because we get a file with a different digest after the fsync
log replay and also with a different extent/hole layout.
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/punch
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_xfs_io_command "fpunch"
_require_xfs_io_command "fiemap"
_require_dm_target flakey
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
# This test was motivated by an issue found in btrfs when the btrfs
# no-holes feature is enabled (introduced in kernel 3.14). So enable
# the feature if the fs being tested is btrfs.
if [ $FSTYP == "btrfs" ]; then
_require_btrfs_fs_feature "no_holes"
_require_btrfs_mkfs_feature "no-holes"
MKFS_OPTIONS="$MKFS_OPTIONS -O no-holes"
fi
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create out test file with some data and then fsync it.
# We do the fsync only to make sure the last fsync we do in this test
# triggers the fast code path of btrfs' fsync implementation, a
# condition necessary to trigger the bug btrfs had.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 128K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_xfs_io
# Now punch a hole against the range [96K, 128K[.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fpunch 96K 32K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
# Punch another hole against a range that overlaps the previous range
# and ends beyond eof.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fpunch 64K 128K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
# Punch another hole against a range that overlaps the first range
# ([96K, 128K[) and ends at eof.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fpunch 32K 96K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
# Fsync our file. We want to verify that, after a power failure and
# mounting the filesystem again, the file content reflects all the hole
# punch operations.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
echo "File digest before power failure:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_scratch
echo "Fiemap before power failure:"
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fiemap -v" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_fiemap
# Silently drop all writes and umount to simulate a crash/power failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file
# contents.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
echo "File digest after log replay:"
# Must match the same digest we got before the power failure.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_scratch
echo "Fiemap after log replay:"
# Must match the same extent listing we got before the power failure.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fiemap -v" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_fiemap
_unmount_flakey
status=0
exit
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When executing generic/001 in a loop on a ppc64 machine (with both sectorsize
and nodesize set to 64k), the following call trace is observed,
WARNING: at /root/repos/linux/fs/btrfs/locking.c:253
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 8353 Comm: umount Not tainted 4.3.0-rc5-13676-ga5e681d #54
task: c0000000f2b1f560 ti: c0000000f6008000 task.ti: c0000000f6008000
NIP: c000000000520c88 LR: c0000000004a3b34 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000f600a820 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (4.3.0-rc5-13676-ga5e681d)
MSR: 8000000102029032 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24444884 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000004a3b30 SOFTE: 1
GPR00: c0000000004a3b34 c0000000f600aaa0 c00000000108ac00 c0000000f5a808c0
GPR04: 0000000000000000 c0000000f600ae60 0000000000000000 0000000000000005
GPR08: 00000000000020a1 0000000000000001 c0000000f2b1f560 0000000000000030
GPR12: 0000000084842882 c00000000fdc0900 c0000000f600ae60 c0000000f070b800
GPR16: 0000000000000000 c0000000f3c8a000 0000000000000000 0000000000000049
GPR20: 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 c0000000f5aa01f8 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0f83e0f83e0f83e1 c0000000f5a808c0 c0000000f3c8d000 c000000000000000
GPR28: c0000000f600ae74 0000000000000001 c0000000f3c8d000 c0000000f5a808c0
NIP [c000000000520c88] .btrfs_tree_lock+0x48/0x2a0
LR [c0000000004a3b34] .btrfs_lock_root_node+0x44/0x80
Call Trace:
[c0000000f600aaa0] [c0000000f600ab80] 0xc0000000f600ab80 (unreliable)
[c0000000f600ab80] [c0000000004a3b34] .btrfs_lock_root_node+0x44/0x80
[c0000000f600ac00] [c0000000004a99dc] .btrfs_search_slot+0xa8c/0xc00
[c0000000f600ad40] [c0000000004ab878] .btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x98/0x120
[c0000000f600adf0] [c00000000050da44] .btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc+0x1d4/0x620
[c0000000f600af20] [c0000000004be854] .btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1d4/0x2c0
[c0000000f600b020] [c0000000004bf188] .do_chunk_alloc+0x3c8/0x420
[c0000000f600b100] [c0000000004c27cc] .find_free_extent+0xbfc/0x1030
[c0000000f600b260] [c0000000004c2ce8] .btrfs_reserve_extent+0xe8/0x250
[c0000000f600b330] [c0000000004c2f90] .btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x140/0x590
[c0000000f600b440] [c0000000004a47b4] .__btrfs_cow_block+0x124/0x780
[c0000000f600b530] [c0000000004a4fc0] .btrfs_cow_block+0xf0/0x250
[c0000000f600b5e0] [c0000000004a917c] .btrfs_search_slot+0x22c/0xc00
[c0000000f600b720] [c00000000050aa40] .btrfs_remove_chunk+0x1b0/0x9f0
[c0000000f600b850] [c0000000004c4e04] .btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x434/0x570
[c0000000f600b950] [c0000000004d3cb8] .close_ctree+0x2e8/0x3b0
[c0000000f600ba20] [c00000000049d178] .btrfs_put_super+0x18/0x30
[c0000000f600ba90] [c000000000243cd4] .generic_shutdown_super+0xa4/0x1a0
[c0000000f600bb10] [c0000000002441d8] .kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
[c0000000f600bb90] [c00000000049c898] .btrfs_kill_super+0x18/0xc0
[c0000000f600bc10] [c0000000002444f8] .deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0xe0
[c0000000f600bc90] [c000000000269f94] .cleanup_mnt+0x54/0xa0
[c0000000f600bd10] [c0000000000bd744] .task_work_run+0xc4/0x100
[c0000000f600bdb0] [c000000000016334] .do_notify_resume+0x74/0x80
[c0000000f600be30] [c0000000000098b8] .ret_from_except_lite+0x64/0x68
Instruction dump:
fba1ffe8 fbc1fff0 fbe1fff8 7c791b78 f8010010 f821ff21 e94d0290 81030040
812a04e8 7d094a78 7d290034 5529d97e <0b090000> 3b400000 3be30050 3bc3004c
The above call trace is seen even on x86_64; albeit very rarely and that too
with nodesize set to 64k and with nospace_cache mount option being used.
The reason for the above call trace is,
btrfs_remove_chunk
check_system_chunk
Allocate chunk if required
For each physical stripe on underlying device,
btrfs_free_dev_extent
...
Take lock on Device tree's root node
btrfs_cow_block("dev tree's root node");
btrfs_reserve_extent
find_free_extent
index = BTRFS_RAID_DUP;
have_caching_bg = false;
When in LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT state, Assume we find a block group
which is being cached; Hence have_caching_bg is set to true
When repeating the search for the next RAID index, we set
have_caching_bg to false.
Hence right after completing the LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT state, we incorrectly
skip LOOP_CACHING_WAIT state and move to LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK state where we
allocate a chunk and try to add entries corresponding to the chunk's physical
stripe into the device tree. When doing so the task deadlocks itself waiting
for the blocking lock on the root node of the device tree.
This commit fixes the issue by introducing a new local variable to help
indicate as to whether a block group of any RAID type is being cached.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Even with quota disabled, generic/127 will trigger a kernel warning by
underflow data space info.
The bug is caused by buffered write, which in case of short copy, the
start parameter for btrfs_delalloc_release_space() is wrong, and
round_up/down() in btrfs_delalloc_release() extents the range to page
aligned, decreasing one more page than expected.
This patch will fix it by passing correct start.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When rebasing my patchset, I forgot to pick up a cleanup patch to remove
old hotfix in 4.2 release.
Witouth the cleanup, it will screw up new qgroup reserve framework and
always cause minus reserved number.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Between btrfs_allocerved_file_extent() and
btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve(), there is a window that delayed_refs
are run and delayed ref head maybe freed before
btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve().
This will cause btrfs_dad_delayed_qgroup_reserve() to return -ENOENT,
and cause transaction to be aborted.
This patch will record qgroup reserve space info into delayed_ref_head
at btrfs_add_delayed_ref(), to eliminate the race window.
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
cleaner_kthread() kthread calls try_to_freeze() at the beginning of every
cleanup attempt. This operation can't ever succeed though, as the kthread
hasn't marked itself as freezable.
Before (hopefully eventually) kthread freezing gets converted to fileystem
freezing, we'd rather mark cleaner_kthread() freezable (as my
understanding is that it can generate filesystem I/O during suspend).
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Ancient qgroup code call memcpy() on a extent buffer and use it for leaf
iteration.
As extent buffer contains lock, pointers to pages, it's never sane to do
such copy.
The following bug may be caused by this insane operation:
[92098.841309] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[92098.841338] Modules linked in: ...
[92098.841814] CPU: 1 PID: 24655 Comm: kworker/u4:12 Not tainted
4.3.0-rc1 #1
[92098.841868] Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan btrfs_qgroup_rescan_helper
[btrfs]
[92098.842261] Call Trace:
[92098.842277] [<ffffffffc035a5d8>] ? read_extent_buffer+0xb8/0x110
[btrfs]
[92098.842304] [<ffffffffc0396d00>] ? btrfs_find_all_roots+0x60/0x70
[btrfs]
[92098.842329] [<ffffffffc039af3d>]
btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x28d/0x5a0 [btrfs]
Where btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x28d is btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(),
called in reading key from the copied extent_buffer.
This patch will use btrfs_clone_extent_buffer() to a better copy of
extent buffer to deal such case.
Reported-by: Stephane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Enable the extended 'limit' syntax (a range), the new 'stripes' and
extended 'usage' syntax (a range) filters in the filters mask. The patch
comes separate and not within the series that introduced the new filters
because the patch adding the mask was merged in a late rc. The
integration branch was based on an older rc and could not merge the
patch due to the missing changes.
Prerequisities:
* btrfs: check unsupported filters in balance arguments
* btrfs: extend balance filter limit to take minimum and maximum
* btrfs: add balance filter for stripes
* btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Similar to the 'limit' filter, we can enhance the 'usage' filter to
accept a range. The change is backward compatible, the range is applied
only in connection with the BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE flag.
We don't have a usecase yet, the current syntax has been sufficient. The
enhancement should provide parity with other range-like filters.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Balance block groups which have the given number of stripes, defined by
a range min..max. This is useful to selectively rebalance only chunks
that do not span enough devices, applies to RAID0/10/5/6.
Signed-off-by: Gabríel Arthúr Pétursson <gabriel@system.is>
[ renamed bargs members, added to the UAPI, wrote the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The 'limit' filter is underdesigned, it should have been a range for
[min,max], with some relaxed semantics when one of the bounds is
missing. Besides that, using a full u64 for a single value is a waste of
bytes.
Let's fix both by extending the use of the u64 bytes for the [min,max]
range. This can be done in a backward compatible way, the range will be
interpreted only if the appropriate flag is set
(BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT_RANGE).
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The code for btrfs inode-resolve has never worked properly for
files with enough hard links to trigger extrefs. It was trying to
get the leaf out of a path after freeing the path:
btrfs_release_path(path);
leaf = path->nodes[0];
item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
The fix here is to use the extent buffer we cloned just a little higher
up to avoid deadlocks caused by using the leaf in the path.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+
cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We don't verify that all the balance filter arguments supplemented by
the flags are actually known to the kernel. Thus we let it silently pass
and do nothing.
At the moment this means only the 'limit' filter, but we're going to add
a few more soon so it's better to have that fixed. Also in older stable
kernels so that it works with newer userspace tools.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
In the kernel 4.2 merge window we had a big changes to the implementation
of delayed references and qgroups which made the no_quota field of delayed
references not used anymore. More specifically the no_quota field is not
used anymore as of:
commit 0ed4792af0 ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented qgroup mechanism.")
Leaving the no_quota field actually prevents delayed references from
getting merged, which in turn cause the following BUG_ON(), at
fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c, to be hit when qgroups are enabled:
static int run_delayed_tree_ref(...)
{
(...)
BUG_ON(node->ref_mod != 1);
(...)
}
This happens on a scenario like the following:
1) Ref1 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 1, added.
2) Ref2 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 0, added.
It's not merged with Ref1 because Ref1->no_quota != Ref2->no_quota.
3) Ref3 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 1, added.
It's not merged with the reference at the tail of the list of refs
for bytenr X because the reference at the tail, Ref2 is incompatible
due to Ref2->no_quota != Ref3->no_quota.
4) Ref4 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 0, added.
It's not merged with the reference at the tail of the list of refs
for bytenr X because the reference at the tail, Ref3 is incompatible
due to Ref3->no_quota != Ref4->no_quota.
5) We run delayed references, trigger merging of delayed references,
through __btrfs_run_delayed_refs() -> btrfs_merge_delayed_refs().
6) Ref1 and Ref3 are merged as Ref1->no_quota = Ref3->no_quota and
all other conditions are satisfied too. So Ref1 gets a ref_mod
value of 2.
7) Ref2 and Ref4 are merged as Ref2->no_quota = Ref4->no_quota and
all other conditions are satisfied too. So Ref2 gets a ref_mod
value of 2.
8) Ref1 and Ref2 aren't merged, because they have different values
for their no_quota field.
9) Delayed reference Ref1 is picked for running (select_delayed_ref()
always prefers references with an action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF).
So run_delayed_tree_ref() is called for Ref1 which triggers the
BUG_ON because Ref1->red_mod != 1 (equals 2).
So fix this by removing the no_quota field, as it's not used anymore as
of commit 0ed4792af0 ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented
qgroup mechanism.").
The use of no_quota was also buggy in at least two places:
1) At delayed-refs.c:btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref() - we were setting
no_quota to 0 instead of 1 when the following condition was true:
is_fstree(ref_root) || !fs_info->quota_enabled
2) At extent-tree.c:__btrfs_inc_extent_ref() - we were attempting to
reset a node's no_quota when the condition "!is_fstree(root_objectid)
|| !root->fs_info->quota_enabled" was true but we did it only in
an unused local stack variable, that is, we never reset the no_quota
value in the node itself.
This fixes the remainder of problems several people have been having when
running delayed references, mostly while a balance is running in parallel,
on a 4.2+ kernel.
Very special thanks to Stéphane Lesimple for helping debugging this issue
and testing this fix on his multi terabyte filesystem (which took more
than one day to balance alone, plus fsck, etc).
Also, this fixes deadlock issue when using the clone ioctl with qgroups
enabled, as reported by Elias Probst in the mailing list. The deadlock
happens because after calling btrfs_insert_empty_item we have our path
holding a write lock on a leaf of the fs/subvol tree and then before
releasing the path we called check_ref() which did backref walking, when
qgroups are enabled, and tried to read lock the same leaf. The trace for
this case is the following:
INFO: task systemd-nspawn:6095 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
(...)
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff86999201>] schedule+0x74/0x83
[<ffffffff863ef64c>] btrfs_tree_read_lock+0xc0/0xea
[<ffffffff86137ed7>] ? wait_woken+0x74/0x74
[<ffffffff8639f0a7>] btrfs_search_old_slot+0x51a/0x810
[<ffffffff863a129b>] btrfs_next_old_leaf+0xdf/0x3ce
[<ffffffff86413a00>] ? ulist_add_merge+0x1b/0x127
[<ffffffff86411688>] __resolve_indirect_refs+0x62a/0x667
[<ffffffff863ef546>] ? btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw+0x78/0xbe
[<ffffffff864122d3>] find_parent_nodes+0xaf3/0xfc6
[<ffffffff86412838>] __btrfs_find_all_roots+0x92/0xf0
[<ffffffff864128f2>] btrfs_find_all_roots+0x45/0x65
[<ffffffff8639a75b>] ? btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq+0x2b/0x88
[<ffffffff863e852e>] check_ref+0x64/0xc4
[<ffffffff863e9e01>] btrfs_clone+0x66e/0xb5d
[<ffffffff863ea77f>] btrfs_ioctl_clone+0x48f/0x5bb
[<ffffffff86048a68>] ? native_sched_clock+0x28/0x77
[<ffffffff863ed9b0>] btrfs_ioctl+0xabc/0x25cb
(...)
The problem goes away by eleminating check_ref(), which no longer is
needed as its purpose was to get a value for the no_quota field of
a delayed reference (this patch removes the no_quota field as mentioned
earlier).
Reported-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Tested-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Reported-by: Elias Probst <mail@eliasprobst.eu>
Reported-by: Peter Becker <floyd.net@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Malte Schröder <malte@tnxip.de>
Reported-by: Derek Dongray <derek@valedon.co.uk>
Reported-by: Erkki Seppala <flux-btrfs@inside.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
In the kernel 4.2 merge window we had a refactoring/rework of the delayed
references implementation in order to fix certain problems with qgroups.
However that rework introduced one more regression that leads to the
following trace when running delayed references for metadata:
[35908.064664] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:1832!
[35908.065201] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[35908.065201] Modules linked in: dm_flakey dm_mod btrfs crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse parport_pc psmouse i2
[35908.065201] CPU: 14 PID: 15014 Comm: kworker/u32:9 Tainted: G W 4.3.0-rc5-btrfs-next-17+ #1
[35908.065201] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[35908.065201] Workqueue: btrfs-extent-refs btrfs_extent_refs_helper [btrfs]
[35908.065201] task: ffff880114b7d780 ti: ffff88010c4c8000 task.ti: ffff88010c4c8000
[35908.065201] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa04928b5>] [<ffffffffa04928b5>] insert_inline_extent_backref+0x52/0xb1 [btrfs]
[35908.065201] RSP: 0018:ffff88010c4cbb08 EFLAGS: 00010293
[35908.065201] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88008a661000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] RDX: ffffffffa04dd58f RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] RBP: ffff88010c4cbb40 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: ffff88010c4cb9f8
[35908.065201] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000002c R12: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] R13: ffff88020a74c578 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023edc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[35908.065201] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[35908.065201] CR2: 00000000015e8708 CR3: 0000000102185000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[35908.065201] Stack:
[35908.065201] ffff88010c4cbb18 0000000000000f37 ffff88020a74c578 ffff88015a408000
[35908.065201] ffff880154a44000 0000000000000000 0000000000000005 ffff88010c4cbbd8
[35908.065201] ffffffffa0492b9a 0000000000000005 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] Call Trace:
[35908.065201] [<ffffffffa0492b9a>] __btrfs_inc_extent_ref+0x8b/0x208 [btrfs]
[35908.065201] [<ffffffffa0497117>] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x4d4/0xd33 [btrfs]
[35908.065201] [<ffffffffa049773d>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xafa/0xd33 [btrfs]
[35908.065201] [<ffffffffa04a976a>] ? join_transaction.isra.10+0x25/0x41f [btrfs]
[35908.065201] [<ffffffffa04a97ed>] ? join_transaction.isra.10+0xa8/0x41f [btrfs]
[35908.065201] [<ffffffffa049914d>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x75/0x1dd [btrfs]
[35908.065201] [<ffffffffa04992f1>] delayed_ref_async_start+0x3c/0x7b [btrfs]
[35908.065201] [<ffffffffa04d4b4f>] normal_work_helper+0x14c/0x32a [btrfs]
[35908.065201] [<ffffffffa04d4e93>] btrfs_extent_refs_helper+0x12/0x14 [btrfs]
[35908.065201] [<ffffffff81063b23>] process_one_work+0x24a/0x4ac
[35908.065201] [<ffffffff81064285>] worker_thread+0x206/0x2c2
[35908.065201] [<ffffffff8106407f>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2cb/0x2cb
[35908.065201] [<ffffffff8106407f>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2cb/0x2cb
[35908.065201] [<ffffffff8106904d>] kthread+0xef/0xf7
[35908.065201] [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
[35908.065201] [<ffffffff8147d10f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[35908.065201] [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
[35908.065201] Code: 6a 01 41 56 41 54 ff 75 10 41 51 4d 89 c1 49 89 c8 48 8d 4d d0 e8 f6 f1 ff ff 48 83 c4 28 85 c0 75 2c 49 81 fc ff 00 00 00 77 02 <0f> 0b 4c 8b 45 30 8b 4d 28 45 31
[35908.065201] RIP [<ffffffffa04928b5>] insert_inline_extent_backref+0x52/0xb1 [btrfs]
[35908.065201] RSP <ffff88010c4cbb08>
[35908.310885] ---[ end trace fe4299baf0666457 ]---
This happens because the new delayed references code no longer merges
delayed references that have different sequence values. The following
steps are an example sequence leading to this issue:
1) Transaction N starts, fs_info->tree_mod_seq has value 0;
2) Extent buffer (btree node) A is allocated, delayed reference Ref1 for
bytenr A is created, with a value of 1 and a seq value of 0;
3) fs_info->tree_mod_seq is incremented to 1;
4) Extent buffer A is deleted through btrfs_del_items(), which calls
btrfs_del_leaf(), which in turn calls btrfs_free_tree_block(). The
later returns the metadata extent associated to extent buffer A to
the free space cache (the range is not pinned), because the extent
buffer was created in the current transaction (N) and writeback never
happened for the extent buffer (flag BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN not set
in the extent buffer).
This creates the delayed reference Ref2 for bytenr A, with a value
of -1 and a seq value of 1;
5) Delayed reference Ref2 is not merged with Ref1 when we create it,
because they have different sequence numbers (decided at
add_delayed_ref_tail_merge());
6) fs_info->tree_mod_seq is incremented to 2;
7) Some task attempts to allocate a new extent buffer (done at
extent-tree.c:find_free_extent()), but due to heavy fragmentation
and running low on metadata space the clustered allocation fails
and we fall back to unclustered allocation, which finds the
extent at offset A, so a new extent buffer at offset A is allocated.
This creates delayed reference Ref3 for bytenr A, with a value of 1
and a seq value of 2;
8) Ref3 is not merged neither with Ref2 nor Ref1, again because they
all have different seq values;
9) We start running the delayed references (__btrfs_run_delayed_refs());
10) The delayed Ref1 is the first one being applied, which ends up
creating an inline extent backref in the extent tree;
10) Next the delayed reference Ref3 is selected for execution, and not
Ref2, because select_delayed_ref() always gives a preference for
positive references (that have an action of BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF);
11) When running Ref3 we encounter alreay the inline extent backref
in the extent tree at insert_inline_extent_backref(), which makes
us hit the following BUG_ON:
BUG_ON(owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
This is always true because owner corresponds to the level of the
extent buffer/btree node in the btree.
For the scenario described above we hit the BUG_ON because we never merge
references that have different seq values.
We used to do the merging before the 4.2 kernel, more specifically, before
the commmits:
c6fc245499 ("btrfs: delayed-ref: Use list to replace the ref_root in ref_head.")
c43d160fcd ("btrfs: delayed-ref: Cleanup the unneeded functions.")
This issue became more exposed after the following change that was added
to 4.2 as well:
cffc3374e5 ("Btrfs: fix order by which delayed references are run")
Which in turn fixed another regression by the two commits previously
mentioned.
So fix this by bringing back the delayed reference merge code, with the
proper adaptations so that it operates against the new data structure
(linked list vs old red black tree implementation).
This issue was hit running fstest btrfs/063 in a loop. Several people have
reported this issue in the mailing list when running on kernels 4.2+.
Very special thanks to Stéphane Lesimple for helping debugging this issue
and testing this fix on his multi terabyte filesystem (which took more
than one day to balance alone, plus fsck, etc).
Fixes: c6fc245499 ("btrfs: delayed-ref: Use list to replace the ref_root in ref_head.")
Reported-by: Peter Becker <floyd.net@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Tested-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Reported-by: Malte Schröder <malte@tnxip.de>
Reported-by: Derek Dongray <derek@valedon.co.uk>
Reported-by: Erkki Seppala <flux-btrfs@inside.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"I have two more small fixes this week:
Qu's fix avoids unneeded COW during fallocate, and Christian found a
memory leak in the error handling of an earlier fix"
* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
btrfs: fix possible leak in btrfs_ioctl_balance()
btrfs: Avoid truncate tailing page if fallocate range doesn't exceed inode size
When we make ctl->unit allocations from a bitmap there is no point in searching
for the next 0 in the bitmap. If we've found a bit we're done and can just exit
the loop. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We can waste a lot of time searching through bitmaps when we are heavily
fragmented trying to find large contiguous areas that don't exist in the bitmap.
So keep track of the max extent size when we do a full search of a bitmap so
that next time around we can just skip the expensive searching if our max size
is less than what we are looking for. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If we are extremely fragmented then we won't be able to create a free_cluster.
So if this happens set last_ptr->fragmented so that all future allcations will
give up trying to create a cluster. When we unpin extents we will unset
->fragmented if we free up a sufficient amount of space in a block group.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We try really really hard to make allocations, but sometimes it is just not
going to happen, especially when free space is extremely fragmented. So add a
few short cuts through the looping states. For example if we couldn't allocate
a chunk, just go straight to the NO_EMPTY_SIZE loop. If there are no uncached
block groups and we've done a full search, go straight to the ALLOC_CHUNK stage.
And finally if we already have empty_size and empty_cluster set to 0 go ahead
and return -ENOSPC. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If we hit ENOSPC when setting up a space cache don't bother setting up any of
the other space cache's in this transaction, it'll just induce unnecessary
latency. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When we are heavily fragmented we can induce a lot of latency trying to make an
allocation happen that is simply not going to happen. Thankfully we keep track
of our max_extent_size when going through the allocator, so if we get to the
point where we are exiting find_free_extent with ENOSPC then set our
space_info->max_extent_size so we can keep future allocations from having to pay
this cost. We reset the max_extent_size whenever we release pinned bytes back
into this space info so we can redo all the work. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The space cache needs to have contiguous allocations, and the allocator tries to
make allocations by reducing the amount of bytes requested and re-searching.
But this just makes us waste time when we are very fragmented, so if we can't
find our space just exit, don't bother trying to search again. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
I want to set some per transaction flags, so instead of adding yet another int
lets just convert the current two int indicators to flags and add a flags field
for future use. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If we are heavily fragmented we will continually try to prealloc the largest
extent size we can every time we call btrfs_reserve_extent. This can be very
expensive when we are heavily fragmented, burning lots of CPU cycles and loops
through the allocator. So instead notice when we get a smaller chunk from the
allocator than what we specified and use this as the new maximum size we try to
allocate. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
In tracking down these weird bitmap problems it was helpful to artificially
create an extremely fragmented file system. These mount options let us either
fragment data or metadata or both. With these options I could reproduce all
sorts of weird latencies and hangs that occur under extreme fragmentation and
get them fixed. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
With my changes to allow us to find old roots when resolving indirect refs I
introduced a regression to the sanity tests. Since we don't really care to go
down into the fs roots we just need to have the old behavior of returning ENOENT
for dummy roots for the sanity tests. In the future if we want to get fancy we
can populate the test fs trees with the references as well. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We have a mechanism to make sure we don't lose updates for ordered extents that
were logged in the transaction that is currently running. We add the ordered
extent to a transaction list and then the transaction waits on all the ordered
extents in that list. However are substantially large file systems this list
can be extremely large, and can give us soft lockups, since the ordered extents
don't remove themselves from the list when they do complete.
To fix this we simply add a counter to the transaction that is incremented any
time we have a logged extent that needs to be completed in the current
transaction. Then when the ordered extent finally completes it decrements the
per transaction counter and wakes up the transaction if we are the last ones.
This will eliminate the softlockup. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Add check at btrfs_destroy_inode() time to detect qgroup reserved space
leak.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
In clear_bit_hook, qgroup reserved data is already handled quite well,
either released by finish_ordered_io or invalidatepage.
So calling btrfs_qgroup_free_data() here is completely meaningless, and
since btrfs_qgroup_free_data() will lock io_tree, so it can't be called
with io_tree lock hold.
This patch will add a new function
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota() for clear_bit_hook() to cease
the lockdep warning.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Now fallocate will do accurate qgroup reserve space check, unlike old
method, which will always reserve the whole length of the range.
With this patch, fallocate will:
1) Iterate the desired range and mark in data rsv map
Only range which is going to be allocated will be recorded in data
rsv map and reserve the space.
For already allocated range (normal/prealloc extent) they will be
skipped.
Also, record the marked range into a new list for later use.
2) If 1) succeeded, do real file extent allocate.
And at file extent allocation time, corresponding range will be
removed from the range in data rsv map.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Now each qgroup reserve for data will has its ftrace event for better
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
For btrfs_invalidatepage() and its variant evict_inode_truncate_page(),
there will be pages don't reach disk.
In that case, their reserved space won't be release nor freed by
finish_ordered_io() nor delayed_ref handler.
So we must free their qgroup reserved space, or we will leaking reserved
space again.
So this will patch will call btrfs_qgroup_free_data() for
invalidatepage() and its variant evict_inode_truncate_page().
And due to the nature of new btrfs_qgroup_reserve/free_data() reserved
space will only be reserved or freed once, so for pages which are
already flushed to disk, their reserved space will be released and freed
by delayed_ref handler.
Double free won't be a problem.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
For NOCOW and inline case, there will be no delayed_ref created for
them, so we should free their reserved data space at proper
time(finish_ordered_io for NOCOW and cow_file_inline for inline).
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cleanup the old facilities which use old btrfs_qgroup_reserve() function
call, replace them with the newer version, and remove the "__" prefix in
them.
Also, make btrfs_qgroup_reserve/free() functions private, as they are
now only used inside qgroup codes.
Now, the whole btrfs qgroup is swithed to use the new reserve facilities.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Use new __btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space() and
__btrfs_delalloc_release_space() to reserve and release space for
delalloc.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Add new version of btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space() and
btrfs_delalloc_release_space() functions, which supports accurate qgroup
reserve.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Use new reserve/free for buffered write and inode cache.
For buffered write case, as nodatacow write won't increase quota account,
so unlike old behavior which does reserve before check nocow, now we
check nocow first and then only reserve data if we can't do nocow write.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Add new functions __btrfs_check_data_free_space() and
__btrfs_free_reserved_data_space() to work with new accurate qgroup
reserved space framework.
The new function will replace old btrfs_check_data_free_space() and
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space() respectively, but until all the change
is done, let's just use the new name.
Also, export internal use function btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(), as
now qgroup reserve requires precious bytes, some operation can't get the
accurate number in advance(like fallocate).
But data space info check and data chunk allocate doesn't need to be
that accurate, and can be called at the beginning.
So export it for later operations.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
As we have the new metadata reservation functions, use them to replace
the old btrfs_qgroup_reserve() call for metadata.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Qgroup reserved space needs to be released from inode dirty map and get
freed at different timing:
1) Release when the metadata is written into tree
After corresponding metadata is written into tree, any newer write will
be COWed(don't include NOCOW case yet).
So we must release its range from inode dirty range map, or we will
forget to reserve needed range, causing accounting exceeding the limit.
2) Free reserved bytes when delayed ref is run
When delayed refs are run, qgroup accounting will follow soon and turn
the reserved bytes into rfer/excl numbers.
As run_delayed_refs and qgroup accounting are all done at
commit_transaction() time, we are safe to free reserved space in
run_delayed_ref time().
With these timing to release/free reserved space, we should be able to
resolve the long existing qgroup reserve space leak problem.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Add new function btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve() function to record
how much space is reserved for that extent.
As btrfs only accounts qgroup at run_delayed_refs() time, so newly
allocated extent should keep the reserved space until then.
So add needed function with related members to do it.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
space
Introduce functions btrfs_qgroup_release/free_data() to release/free
reserved data range.
Release means, just remove the data range from io_tree, but doesn't
free the reserved space.
This is for normal buffered write case, when data is written into disc
and its metadata is added into tree, its reserved space should still be
kept until commit_trans().
So in that case, we only release dirty range, but keep the reserved
space recorded some other place until commit_tran().
Free means not only remove data range, but also free reserved space.
This is used for case for cleanup and invalidate page.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Introduce a new function, btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(), which will use
io_tree to accurate qgroup reserve, to avoid reserved space leaking.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Introduce new function clear_record_extent_bits(), which will clear bits
for given range and record the details about which ranges are cleared
and how many bytes in total it changes.
This provides the basis for later qgroup reserve codes.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Introduce new function set_record_extent_bits(), which will not only set
given bits, but also record how many bytes are changed, and detailed
range info.
This is quite important for later qgroup reserve framework.
The number of bytes will be used to do qgroup reserve, and detailed
range info will be used to cleanup for EQUOT case.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Add a new structure, extent_change_set, to record how many bytes are
changed in one set/clear_extent_bits() operation, with detailed changed
ranges info.
This provides the needed facilities for later qgroup reserve framework.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Commit 8eb934591f ("btrfs: check unsupported filters in balance
arguments") adds a jump to exit label out_bargs in case the argument
check fails. At this point in addition to the bargs memory, the
memory for struct btrfs_balance_control has already been allocated.
Ownership of bctl is passed to btrfs_balance() in the good case,
thus the memory is not freed due to the introduced jump. Make sure
that the memory gets freed in any case as necessary. Detected by
Coverity CID 1328378.
Signed-off-by: Christian Engelmayer <cengelma@gmx.at>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
reada is using -1 instead of the -ENOMEM defined macro to specify that
a buffer allocation failed. Since the error number is propagated, the
caller will get a -EPERM which is the wrong error condition.
Also, updating the caller to return the exact value from
reada_add_block.
Smatch tool warning:
reada_add_block() warn: returning -1 instead of -ENOMEM is sloppy
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
check-integrity is using -1 instead of the -ENOMEM defined macro to
specify that a buffer allocation failed. Since the error number is
propagated, the caller will get a -EPERM which is the wrong error
condition.
Also, the smatch tool complains with the following warnings:
btrfsic_process_superblock() warn: returning -1 instead of -ENOMEM is sloppy
btrfsic_read_block() warn: returning -1 instead of -ENOMEM is sloppy
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Below variables are defined per compress type.
- struct list_head comp_idle_workspace[BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES]
- spinlock_t comp_workspace_lock[BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES]
- int comp_num_workspace[BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES]
- atomic_t comp_alloc_workspace[BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES]
- wait_queue_head_t comp_workspace_wait[BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES]
BTW, while accessing one compress type of these variables, the next or
before address is other compress types of it.
So this patch puts these variables in a struct to make cache friendly.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Byongho Lee <bhlee.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch eliminates the last item of prop_handlers array which is used
to check end of array and instead uses ARRAY_SIZE macro.
Though this is a very tiny optimization, using ARRAY_SIZE macro is a
good practice to iterate array.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Byongho Lee <bhlee.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Just fix a typo in the code comment.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
rsv_count ultimately gets passed to start_transaction() which
now takes an unsigned int as its num_items parameter.
The value of rsv_count should always be positive so declare it
as being unsigned.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The value of num_items that start_transaction() ultimately
always takes is a small one, so a 64 bit integer is overkill.
Also change num_items for btrfs_start_transaction() and
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() as well.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Improve readability by generalizing the profile validity checks.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The commit b37392ea86 ("Btrfs: cleanup unnecessary parameter
and variant of prepare_pages()") makes it redundant.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shan Hai <haishan.bai@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_raid_array[] holds attributes of all raid types.
Use btrfs_raid_array[].devs_min is best way for request
in btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(), instead of use complex
condition of each raid types.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_raid_array[] is used to define all raid attributes, use it
to get tolerated_failures in btrfs_get_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(),
instead of complex condition in function.
It can make code simple and auto-support other possible raid-type in
future.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This array is used to record attributes of each raid type,
make it public, and many functions will benifit with this array.
For example, num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(), we can
avoid complex conditions in this function, and get raid attribute
simply by accessing above array.
It can also make code logic simple, reduce duplication code, and
increase maintainability.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Rather than have three separate if() statements for the same outcome
we should just OR them together in the same if() statement.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use memset() to null out the btrfs_delayed_ref_root of
btrfs_transaction instead of setting all the members to 0 by hand.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can safely iterate whole list items, without using list_del macro.
So remove the list_del call.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Byongho Lee <bhlee.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is no removing list element while iterating over list.
So, replace list_for_each_entry_safe to list_for_each_entry.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Byongho Lee <bhlee.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Just call kmem_cache_zalloc() instead of calling kmem_cache_alloc().
We're just initializing most fields to 0, false and NULL later on
_anyway_, so to make the code mode readable and potentially gain
a bit of performance (completely untested claim), we should fill our
btrfs_trans_handle with zeros on allocation then just initialize
those five remaining fields (not counting the list_heads) as normal.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
old_len is used to store the return value of btrfs_item_size_nr().
The return value of btrfs_item_size_nr() is of type u32.
To improve code correctness and avoid mixing signed and unsigned
integers I've changed old_len to be of type u32 as well.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The return values of btrfs_item_offset_nr and btrfs_item_size_nr are of
type u32. To avoid mixing signed and unsigned integers we should also
declare dsize and last_off to be of type u32.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Current code will always truncate tailing page if its alloc_start is
smaller than inode size.
For example, the file extent layout is like:
0 4K 8K 16K 32K
|<-----Extent A---------------->|
|<--Inode size: 18K---------->|
But if calling fallocate even for range [0,4K), it will cause btrfs to
re-truncate the range [16,32K), causing COW and a new extent.
0 4K 8K 16K 32K
|///////| <- Fallocate call range
|<-----Extent A-------->|<--B-->|
The cause is quite easy, just a careless btrfs_truncate_inode() in a
else branch without extra judgment.
Fix it by add judgment on whether the fallocate range is beyond isize.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When truncating a file to a smaller size which consists of an inline
extent that is compressed, we did not discard (or made unusable) the
data between the new file size and the old file size, wasting metadata
space and allowing for the truncated data to be leaked and the data
corruption/loss mentioned below.
We were also not correctly decrementing the number of bytes used by the
inode, we were setting it to zero, giving a wrong report for callers of
the stat(2) syscall. The fsck tool also reported an error about a mismatch
between the nbytes of the file versus the real space used by the file.
Now because we weren't discarding the truncated region of the file, it
was possible for a caller of the clone ioctl to actually read the data
that was truncated, allowing for a security breach without requiring root
access to the system, using only standard filesystem operations. The
scenario is the following:
1) User A creates a file which consists of an inline and compressed
extent with a size of 2000 bytes - the file is not accessible to
any other users (no read, write or execution permission for anyone
else);
2) The user truncates the file to a size of 1000 bytes;
3) User A makes the file world readable;
4) User B creates a file consisting of an inline extent of 2000 bytes;
5) User B issues a clone operation from user A's file into its own
file (using a length argument of 0, clone the whole range);
6) User B now gets to see the 1000 bytes that user A truncated from
its file before it made its file world readbale. User B also lost
the bytes in the range [1000, 2000[ bytes from its own file, but
that might be ok if his/her intention was reading stale data from
user A that was never supposed to be public.
Note that this contrasts with the case where we truncate a file from 2000
bytes to 1000 bytes and then truncate it back from 1000 to 2000 bytes. In
this case reading any byte from the range [1000, 2000[ will return a value
of 0x00, instead of the original data.
This problem exists since the clone ioctl was added and happens both with
and without my recent data loss and file corruption fixes for the clone
ioctl (patch "Btrfs: fix file corruption and data loss after cloning
inline extents").
So fix this by truncating the compressed inline extents as we do for the
non-compressed case, which involves decompressing, if the data isn't already
in the page cache, compressing the truncated version of the extent, writing
the compressed content into the inline extent and then truncate it.
The following test case for fstests reproduces the problem. In order for
the test to pass both this fix and my previous fix for the clone ioctl
that forbids cloning a smaller inline extent into a larger one,
which is titled "Btrfs: fix file corruption and data loss after cloning
inline extents", are needed. Without that other fix the test fails in a
different way that does not leak the truncated data, instead part of
destination file gets replaced with zeroes (because the destination file
has a larger inline extent than the source).
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_cloner
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount "-o compress"
# Create our test files. File foo is going to be the source of a clone operation
# and consists of a single inline extent with an uncompressed size of 512 bytes,
# while file bar consists of a single inline extent with an uncompressed size of
# 256 bytes. For our test's purpose, it's important that file bar has an inline
# extent with a size smaller than foo's inline extent.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xa1 0 128" \
-c "pwrite -S 0x2a 128 384" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 256" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io
# Now durably persist all metadata and data. We do this to make sure that we get
# on disk an inline extent with a size of 512 bytes for file foo.
sync
# Now truncate our file foo to a smaller size. Because it consists of a
# compressed and inline extent, btrfs did not shrink the inline extent to the
# new size (if the extent was not compressed, btrfs would shrink it to 128
# bytes), it only updates the inode's i_size to 128 bytes.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 128" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now clone foo's inline extent into bar.
# This clone operation should fail with errno EOPNOTSUPP because the source
# file consists only of an inline extent and the file's size is smaller than
# the inline extent of the destination (128 bytes < 256 bytes). However the
# clone ioctl was not prepared to deal with a file that has a size smaller
# than the size of its inline extent (something that happens only for compressed
# inline extents), resulting in copying the full inline extent from the source
# file into the destination file.
#
# Note that btrfs' clone operation for inline extents consists of removing the
# inline extent from the destination inode and copy the inline extent from the
# source inode into the destination inode, meaning that if the destination
# inode's inline extent is larger (N bytes) than the source inode's inline
# extent (M bytes), some bytes (N - M bytes) will be lost from the destination
# file. Btrfs could copy the source inline extent's data into the destination's
# inline extent so that we would not lose any data, but that's currently not
# done due to the complexity that would be needed to deal with such cases
# (specially when one or both extents are compressed), returning EOPNOTSUPP, as
# it's normally not a very common case to clone very small files (only case
# where we get inline extents) and copying inline extents does not save any
# space (unlike for normal, non-inlined extents).
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
# Now because the above clone operation used to succeed, and due to foo's inline
# extent not being shinked by the truncate operation, our file bar got the whole
# inline extent copied from foo, making us lose the last 128 bytes from bar
# which got replaced by the bytes in range [128, 256[ from foo before foo was
# truncated - in other words, data loss from bar and being able to read old and
# stale data from foo that should not be possible to read anymore through normal
# filesystem operations. Contrast with the case where we truncate a file from a
# size N to a smaller size M, truncate it back to size N and then read the range
# [M, N[, we should always get the value 0x00 for all the bytes in that range.
# We expected the clone operation to fail with errno EOPNOTSUPP and therefore
# not modify our file's bar data/metadata. So its content should be 256 bytes
# long with all bytes having the value 0xbb.
#
# Without the btrfs bug fix, the clone operation succeeded and resulted in
# leaking truncated data from foo, the bytes that belonged to its range
# [128, 256[, and losing data from bar in that same range. So reading the
# file gave us the following content:
#
# 0000000 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1
# *
# 0000200 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a
# *
# 0000400
echo "File bar's content after the clone operation:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
# Also because the foo's inline extent was not shrunk by the truncate
# operation, btrfs' fsck, which is run by the fstests framework everytime a
# test completes, failed reporting the following error:
#
# root 5 inode 257 errors 400, nbytes wrong
status=0
exit
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"I have two more bug fixes for btrfs.
My commit fixes a bug we hit last week at FB, a combination of lots of
hard links and an admin command to resolve inode numbers.
Dave is adding checks to make sure balance on current kernels ignores
filters it doesn't understand. The penalty for being wrong is just
doing more work (not crashing etc), but it's a good fix"
* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
btrfs: fix use after free iterating extrefs
btrfs: check unsupported filters in balance arguments
If when reading a page we find a hole and our caller had already locked
the range (bio flags has the bit EXTENT_BIO_PARENT_LOCKED set), we end
up unlocking the hole's range and then later our caller unlocks it
again, which might have already been locked by some other task once
the first unlock happened.
Currently this can only happen during a call to the extent_same ioctl,
as it's the only caller of __do_readpage() that sets the bit
EXTENT_BIO_PARENT_LOCKED for bio flags.
Fix this by leaving the unlock exclusively to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Currently the clone ioctl allows to clone an inline extent from one file
to another that already has other (non-inlined) extents. This is a problem
because btrfs is not designed to deal with files having inline and regular
extents, if a file has an inline extent then it must be the only extent
in the file and must start at file offset 0. Having a file with an inline
extent followed by regular extents results in EIO errors when doing reads
or writes against the first 4K of the file.
Also, the clone ioctl allows one to lose data if the source file consists
of a single inline extent, with a size of N bytes, and the destination
file consists of a single inline extent with a size of M bytes, where we
have M > N. In this case the clone operation removes the inline extent
from the destination file and then copies the inline extent from the
source file into the destination file - we lose the M - N bytes from the
destination file, a read operation will get the value 0x00 for any bytes
in the the range [N, M] (the destination inode's i_size remained as M,
that's why we can read past N bytes).
So fix this by not allowing such destructive operations to happen and
return errno EOPNOTSUPP to user space.
Currently the fstest btrfs/035 tests the data loss case but it totally
ignores this - i.e. expects the operation to succeed and does not check
the we got data loss.
The following test case for fstests exercises all these cases that result
in file corruption and data loss:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_cloner
_require_btrfs_fs_feature "no_holes"
_require_btrfs_mkfs_feature "no-holes"
rm -f $seqres.full
test_cloning_inline_extents()
{
local mkfs_opts=$1
local mount_opts=$2
_scratch_mkfs $mkfs_opts >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount $mount_opts
# File bar, the source for all the following clone operations, consists
# of a single inline extent (50 bytes).
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 50" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar \
| _filter_xfs_io
# Test cloning into a file with an extent (non-inlined) where the
# destination offset overlaps that extent. It should not be possible to
# clone the inline extent from file bar into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 16K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo \
| _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Doing IO against any range in the first 4K of the file should work.
# Due to a past clone ioctl bug which allowed cloning the inline extent,
# these operations resulted in EIO errors.
echo "File foo data after clone operation:"
# All bytes should have the value 0xaa (clone operation failed and did
# not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xcc 0 100" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which has a hole in its
# first 4K followed by a non-inlined extent. It should not be possible
# as well to clone the inline extent from file bar into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xdd 4K 12K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo2 \
| _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo2
# Doing IO against any range in the first 4K of the file should work.
# Due to a past clone ioctl bug which allowed cloning the inline extent,
# these operations resulted in EIO errors.
echo "File foo2 data after clone operation:"
# All bytes should have the value 0x00 (clone operation failed and did
# not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo2
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xee 0 90" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo2 | _filter_xfs_io
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which has a size of zero
# but has a prealloc extent. It should not be possible as well to clone
# the inline extent from file bar into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "falloc -k 0 1M" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo3 | _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo3
# Doing IO against any range in the first 4K of the file should work.
# Due to a past clone ioctl bug which allowed cloning the inline extent,
# these operations resulted in EIO errors.
echo "First 50 bytes of foo3 after clone operation:"
# Should not be able to read any bytes, file has 0 bytes i_size (the
# clone operation failed and did not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo3
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 90" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo3 | _filter_xfs_io
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which consists of a
# single inline extent that has a size not greater than the size of
# bar's inline extent (40 < 50).
# It should be possible to do the extent cloning from bar to this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0x01 0 40" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo4 \
| _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo4
# Doing IO against any range in the first 4K of the file should work.
echo "File foo4 data after clone operation:"
# Must match file bar's content.
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo4
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0x02 0 90" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo4 | _filter_xfs_io
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which consists of a
# single inline extent that has a size greater than the size of bar's
# inline extent (60 > 50).
# It should not be possible to clone the inline extent from file bar
# into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0x03 0 60" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo5 \
| _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo5
# Reading the file should not fail.
echo "File foo5 data after clone operation:"
# Must have a size of 60 bytes, with all bytes having a value of 0x03
# (the clone operation failed and did not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo5
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which has no extents but
# has a size greater than bar's inline extent (16K > 50).
# It should not be possible to clone the inline extent from file bar
# into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate 16K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo6 | _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo6
# Reading the file should not fail.
echo "File foo6 data after clone operation:"
# Must have a size of 16K, with all bytes having a value of 0x00 (the
# clone operation failed and did not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo6
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which has no extents but
# has a size not greater than bar's inline extent (30 < 50).
# It should be possible to clone the inline extent from file bar into
# this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate 30" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo7 | _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo7
# Reading the file should not fail.
echo "File foo7 data after clone operation:"
# Must have a size of 50 bytes, with all bytes having a value of 0xbb.
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo7
# Test cloning the inline extent against a file which has a size not
# greater than the size of bar's inline extent (20 < 50) but has
# a prealloc extent that goes beyond the file's size. It should not be
# possible to clone the inline extent from bar into this file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "falloc -k 0 1M" \
-c "pwrite -S 0x88 0 20" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo8 | _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 0 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo8
echo "File foo8 data after clone operation:"
# Must have a size of 20 bytes, with all bytes having a value of 0x88
# (the clone operation did not modify our file).
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo8
_scratch_unmount
}
echo -e "\nTesting without compression and without the no-holes feature...\n"
test_cloning_inline_extents
echo -e "\nTesting with compression and without the no-holes feature...\n"
test_cloning_inline_extents "" "-o compress"
echo -e "\nTesting without compression and with the no-holes feature...\n"
test_cloning_inline_extents "-O no-holes" ""
echo -e "\nTesting with compression and with the no-holes feature...\n"
test_cloning_inline_extents "-O no-holes" "-o compress"
status=0
exit
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
The code for btrfs inode-resolve has never worked properly for
files with enough hard links to trigger extrefs. It was trying to
get the leaf out of a path after freeing the path:
btrfs_release_path(path);
leaf = path->nodes[0];
item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
The fix here is to use the extent buffer we cloned just a little higher
up to avoid deadlocks caused by using the leaf in the path.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+
cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
We don't verify that all the balance filter arguments supplemented by
the flags are actually known to the kernel. Thus we let it silently pass
and do nothing.
At the moment this means only the 'limit' filter, but we're going to add
a few more soon so it's better to have that fixed. Also in older stable
kernels so that it works with newer userspace tools.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
This fixes a regression introduced by 37b8d27d between v4.1 and v4.2.
When a snapshot is received, its received_uuid is set to the original
uuid of the subvolume. When that snapshot is then resent to a third
filesystem, it's received_uuid is set to the second uuid
instead of the original one. The same was true for the parent_uuid.
This behaviour was partially changed in 37b8d27d, but in that patch
only the parent_uuid was taken from the real original,
not the uuid itself, causing the search for the parent to fail in
the case below.
This happens for example when trying to send a series of linked
snapshots (e.g. created by snapper) from the backup file system back
to the original one.
The following commands reproduce the issue in v4.2.1
(no error in 4.1.6)
# setup three test file systems
for i in 1 2 3; do
truncate -s 50M fs$i
mkfs.btrfs fs$i
mkdir $i
mount fs$i $i
done
echo "content" > 1/testfile
btrfs su snapshot -r 1/ 1/snap1
echo "changed content" > 1/testfile
btrfs su snapshot -r 1/ 1/snap2
# works fine:
btrfs send 1/snap1 | btrfs receive 2/
btrfs send -p 1/snap1 1/snap2 | btrfs receive 2/
# ERROR: could not find parent subvolume
btrfs send 2/snap1 | btrfs receive 3/
btrfs send -p 2/snap1 2/snap2 | btrfs receive 3/
Signed-off-by: Robin Ruede <rruede+git@gmail.com>
Fixes: 37b8d27de5 ("Btrfs: use received_uuid of parent during send")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Ed Tomlinson <edt@aei.ca>
If we have a file that shares an extent with other files, when processing
the extent item relative to a shared extent, we blindly issue a clone
operation that will target a length matching the length in the extent item
and uses as a source some other file the receiver already has and points
to the same extent. However that range in the other file might not
exclusively point only to the shared extent, and so using that length
will result in the receiver getting a file with different data from the
one in the send snapshot. This issue happened both for incremental and
full send operations.
So fix this by issuing clone operations with lengths that don't cover
regions of the source file that point to different extents (or have holes).
The following test case for fstests reproduces the problem.
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -fr $send_files_dir
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_need_to_be_root
_require_cp_reflink
_require_xfs_io_command "fpunch"
send_files_dir=$TEST_DIR/btrfs-test-$seq
rm -f $seqres.full
rm -fr $send_files_dir
mkdir $send_files_dir
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
# Create our test file with a single 100K extent.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 100K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Clone our file into a new file named bar.
cp --reflink=always $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
# Now overwrite parts of our foo file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 50K 10K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcc 90K 10K" \
-c "fpunch 70K 10k" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT \
$SCRATCH_MNT/snap
echo "File digests in the original filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/bar | _filter_scratch
_run_btrfs_util_prog send $SCRATCH_MNT/snap -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
# Now recreate the filesystem by receiving the send stream and verify
# we get the same file contents that the original filesystem had.
_scratch_unmount
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
_run_btrfs_util_prog receive $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
# We expect the destination filesystem to have exactly the same file
# data as the original filesystem.
# The btrfs send implementation had a bug where it sent a clone
# operation from file foo into file bar covering the whole [0, 100K[
# range after creating and writing the file foo. This was incorrect
# because the file bar now included the updates done to file foo after
# we cloned foo to bar, breaking the COW nature of reflink copies
# (cloned extents).
echo "File digests in the new filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/bar | _filter_scratch
status=0
exit
Another test case that reproduces the problem when we have compressed
extents:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -fr $send_files_dir
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_need_to_be_root
_require_cp_reflink
send_files_dir=$TEST_DIR/btrfs-test-$seq
rm -f $seqres.full
rm -fr $send_files_dir
mkdir $send_files_dir
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount "-o compress"
# Create our file with an extent of 100K starting at file offset 0K.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 100K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Rewrite part of the previous extent (its first 40K) and write a new
# 100K extent starting at file offset 100K.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0K 40K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcc 100K 100K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Our file foo now has 3 file extent items in its metadata:
#
# 1) One covering the file range 0 to 40K;
# 2) One covering the file range 40K to 100K, which points to the first
# extent we wrote to the file and has a data offset field with value
# 40K (our file no longer uses the first 40K of data from that
# extent);
# 3) One covering the file range 100K to 200K.
# Now clone our file foo into file bar.
cp --reflink=always $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
# Create our snapshot for the send operation.
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT \
$SCRATCH_MNT/snap
echo "File digests in the original filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/bar | _filter_scratch
_run_btrfs_util_prog send $SCRATCH_MNT/snap -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
# Now recreate the filesystem by receiving the send stream and verify we
# get the same file contents that the original filesystem had.
# Btrfs send used to issue a clone operation from foo's range
# [80K, 140K[ to bar's range [40K, 100K[ when cloning the extent pointed
# to by foo's second file extent item, this was incorrect because of bad
# accounting of the file extent item's data offset field. The correct
# range to clone from should have been [40K, 100K[.
_scratch_unmount
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount "-o compress"
_run_btrfs_util_prog receive $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
echo "File digests in the new filesystem:"
# Must match the digests we got in the original filesystem.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/bar | _filter_scratch
status=0
exit
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Removing barriers is scary, but a call to atomic_dec_and_test implies
a barrier, so we don't need to issue another one.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
waitqueue_active should be preceded by a barrier, in this function we
don't need to call it all the time.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Normally the waitqueue_active would need a barrier, but this is not
necessary here because it's not a performance sensitive context and we
can call wake_up directly.
Suggested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"These are small and assorted. Neil's is the oldest, I dropped the
ball thinking he was going to send it in"
* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: support NFSv2 export
Btrfs: open_ctree: Fix possible memory leak
Btrfs: fix deadlock when finalizing block group creation
Btrfs: update fix for read corruption of compressed and shared extents
Btrfs: send, fix corner case for reference overwrite detection
Convert the simple cases, not all functions provide a way to reach the
fs_info. Also skipped debugging messages (print-tree, integrity
checker and pr_debug) and messages that are printed from possibly
unfinished mount.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Due to the missing variants there are messages that lack the information
printed by btrfs_info etc helpers.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The "fh_len" passed to ->fh_to_* is not guaranteed to be that same as
that returned by encode_fh - it may be larger.
With NFSv2, the filehandle is fixed length, so it may appear longer
than expected and be zero-padded.
So we must test that fh_len is at least some value, not exactly equal
to it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
After reading one of chunk or tree root tree's root node from disk, if the
root node does not have EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE flag set, we fail to release
the memory used by the root node. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Josef ran into a deadlock while a transaction handle was finalizing the
creation of its block groups, which produced the following trace:
[260445.593112] fio D ffff88022a9df468 0 8924 4518 0x00000084
[260445.593119] ffff88022a9df468 ffffffff81c134c0 ffff880429693c00 ffff88022a9df488
[260445.593126] ffff88022a9e0000 ffff8803490d7b00 ffff8803490d7b18 ffff88022a9df4b0
[260445.593132] ffff8803490d7af8 ffff88022a9df488 ffffffff8175a437 ffff8803490d7b00
[260445.593137] Call Trace:
[260445.593145] [<ffffffff8175a437>] schedule+0x37/0x80
[260445.593189] [<ffffffffa0850f37>] btrfs_tree_lock+0xa7/0x1f0 [btrfs]
[260445.593197] [<ffffffff810db7c0>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0
[260445.593225] [<ffffffffa07eac44>] btrfs_lock_root_node+0x34/0x50 [btrfs]
[260445.593253] [<ffffffffa07eff6b>] btrfs_search_slot+0x88b/0xa00 [btrfs]
[260445.593295] [<ffffffffa08389df>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x4f/0x90 [btrfs]
[260445.593324] [<ffffffffa07f1a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
[260445.593351] [<ffffffffa07ea94a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
[260445.593394] [<ffffffffa08403b9>] btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc+0x1c9/0x570 [btrfs]
[260445.593427] [<ffffffffa08002ab>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x11b/0x200 [btrfs]
[260445.593459] [<ffffffffa0800964>] do_chunk_alloc+0x2a4/0x2e0 [btrfs]
[260445.593491] [<ffffffffa0803815>] find_free_extent+0xa55/0xd90 [btrfs]
[260445.593524] [<ffffffffa0803c22>] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd2/0x220 [btrfs]
[260445.593532] [<ffffffff8119fe5d>] ? account_page_dirtied+0xdd/0x170
[260445.593564] [<ffffffffa0803e78>] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x108/0x4a0 [btrfs]
[260445.593597] [<ffffffffa080c9de>] ? btree_set_page_dirty+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
[260445.593626] [<ffffffffa07eb5cd>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5b0 [btrfs]
[260445.593654] [<ffffffffa07ebbff>] btrfs_cow_block+0x11f/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[260445.593682] [<ffffffffa07ef8c7>] btrfs_search_slot+0x1e7/0xa00 [btrfs]
[260445.593724] [<ffffffffa08389df>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x4f/0x90 [btrfs]
[260445.593752] [<ffffffffa07f1a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
[260445.593830] [<ffffffffa07ea94a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
[260445.593905] [<ffffffffa08403b9>] btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc+0x1c9/0x570 [btrfs]
[260445.593946] [<ffffffffa08002ab>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x11b/0x200 [btrfs]
[260445.593990] [<ffffffffa0815798>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xa8/0xb40 [btrfs]
[260445.594042] [<ffffffffa085abcd>] ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x6d/0x80 [btrfs]
[260445.594089] [<ffffffffa082bc84>] btrfs_sync_file+0x294/0x350 [btrfs]
[260445.594115] [<ffffffff8123e29b>] vfs_fsync_range+0x3b/0xa0
[260445.594133] [<ffffffff81023891>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x131/0x180
[260445.594149] [<ffffffff8123e35d>] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[260445.594169] [<ffffffff81023bb8>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xb8/0x110
[260445.594187] [<ffffffff8123e600>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20
[260445.594204] [<ffffffff8175de6e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
This happened because the same transaction handle created a large number
of block groups and while finalizing their creation (inserting new items
and updating existing items in the chunk and device trees) a new metadata
extent had to be allocated and no free space was found in the current
metadata block groups, which made find_free_extent() attempt to allocate
a new block group via do_chunk_alloc(). However at do_chunk_alloc() we
ended up allocating a new system chunk too and exceeded the threshold
of 2Mb of reserved chunk bytes, which makes do_chunk_alloc() enter the
final part of block group creation again (at
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()) and attempt to lock again the root
of the chunk tree when it's already write locked by the same task.
Similarly we can deadlock on extent tree nodes/leafs if while we are
running delayed references we end up creating a new metadata block group
in order to allocate a new node/leaf for the extent tree (as part of
a CoW operation or growing the tree), as btrfs_create_pending_block_groups
inserts items into the extent tree as well. In this case we get the
following trace:
[14242.773581] fio D ffff880428ca3418 0 3615 3100 0x00000084
[14242.773588] ffff880428ca3418 ffff88042d66b000 ffff88042a03c800 ffff880428ca3438
[14242.773594] ffff880428ca4000 ffff8803e4b20190 ffff8803e4b201a8 ffff880428ca3460
[14242.773600] ffff8803e4b20188 ffff880428ca3438 ffffffff8175a437 ffff8803e4b20190
[14242.773606] Call Trace:
[14242.773613] [<ffffffff8175a437>] schedule+0x37/0x80
[14242.773656] [<ffffffffa057ff07>] btrfs_tree_lock+0xa7/0x1f0 [btrfs]
[14242.773664] [<ffffffff810db7c0>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0
[14242.773692] [<ffffffffa0519c44>] btrfs_lock_root_node+0x34/0x50 [btrfs]
[14242.773720] [<ffffffffa051ef6b>] btrfs_search_slot+0x88b/0xa00 [btrfs]
[14242.773750] [<ffffffffa0520a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
[14242.773758] [<ffffffff811ef4a2>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1d2/0x200
[14242.773786] [<ffffffffa0520ad1>] btrfs_insert_item+0x71/0xf0 [btrfs]
[14242.773818] [<ffffffffa052f292>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x102/0x200 [btrfs]
[14242.773850] [<ffffffffa052f96e>] do_chunk_alloc+0x2ae/0x2f0 [btrfs]
[14242.773934] [<ffffffffa0532825>] find_free_extent+0xa55/0xd90 [btrfs]
[14242.773998] [<ffffffffa0532c22>] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xc2/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[14242.774041] [<ffffffffa0532e38>] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x108/0x4a0 [btrfs]
[14242.774078] [<ffffffffa051a5cd>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5b0 [btrfs]
[14242.774118] [<ffffffffa051abff>] btrfs_cow_block+0x11f/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[14242.774155] [<ffffffffa051e8c7>] btrfs_search_slot+0x1e7/0xa00 [btrfs]
[14242.774194] [<ffffffffa0528021>] ? __btrfs_free_extent.isra.70+0x2e1/0xcb0 [btrfs]
[14242.774235] [<ffffffffa0520a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
[14242.774274] [<ffffffffa051994a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
[14242.774318] [<ffffffffa052c433>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xbb3/0x1020 [btrfs]
[14242.774358] [<ffffffffa052f404>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs.part.78+0x74/0x280 [btrfs]
[14242.774391] [<ffffffffa052f627>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x17/0x20 [btrfs]
[14242.774432] [<ffffffffa05be236>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x8d/0x2bd [btrfs]
[14242.774474] [<ffffffffa059d07f>] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x1cf/0x210 [btrfs]
[14242.774516] [<ffffffffa05adac3>] ? btrfs_qgroup_account_extents+0x83/0x130 [btrfs]
[14242.774558] [<ffffffffa0544c40>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x590/0xb40 [btrfs]
[14242.774599] [<ffffffffa0589b9d>] ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x6d/0x80 [btrfs]
[14242.774642] [<ffffffffa055ac54>] btrfs_sync_file+0x294/0x350 [btrfs]
[14242.774650] [<ffffffff8123e29b>] vfs_fsync_range+0x3b/0xa0
[14242.774657] [<ffffffff81023891>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x131/0x180
[14242.774663] [<ffffffff8123e35d>] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[14242.774669] [<ffffffff81023bb8>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xb8/0x110
[14242.774675] [<ffffffff8123e600>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20
[14242.774681] [<ffffffff8175de6e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
Fix this by never recursing into the finalization phase of block group
creation and making sure we never trigger the finalization of block group
creation while running delayed references.
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: 00d80e342c ("Btrfs: fix quick exhaustion of the system array in the superblock")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
My previous fix in commit 005efedf2c ("Btrfs: fix read corruption of
compressed and shared extents") was effective only if the compressed
extents cover a file range with a length that is not a multiple of 16
pages. That's because the detection of when we reached a different range
of the file that shares the same compressed extent as the previously
processed range was done at extent_io.c:__do_contiguous_readpages(),
which covers subranges with a length up to 16 pages, because
extent_readpages() groups the pages in clusters no larger than 16 pages.
So fix this by tracking the start of the previously processed file
range's extent map at extent_readpages().
The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_cloner
rm -f $seqres.full
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent()
{
local mount_opts=$1
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount $mount_opts
# Create our test file with a single extent of 64Kb that is going to
# be compressed no matter which compression algo is used (zlib/lzo).
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 64K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Now clone the compressed extent into an adjacent file offset.
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d $((64 * 1024)) -l $((64 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo "File digest before unmount:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
# Remount the fs or clear the page cache to trigger the bug in
# btrfs. Because the extent has an uncompressed length that is a
# multiple of 16 pages, all the pages belonging to the second range
# of the file (64K to 128K), which points to the same extent as the
# first range (0K to 64K), had their contents full of zeroes instead
# of the byte 0xaa. This was a bug exclusively in the read path of
# compressed extents, the correct data was stored on disk, btrfs
# just failed to fill in the pages correctly.
_scratch_remount
echo "File digest after remount:"
# Must match the digest we got before.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
}
echo -e "\nTesting with zlib compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=zlib"
_scratch_unmount
echo -e "\nTesting with lzo compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=lzo"
status=0
exit
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
When the inode given to did_overwrite_ref() matches the current progress
and has a reference that collides with the reference of other inode that
has the same number as the current progress, we were always telling our
caller that the inode's reference was overwritten, which is incorrect
because the other inode might be a new inode (different generation number)
in which case we must return false from did_overwrite_ref() so that its
callers don't use an orphanized path for the inode (as it will never be
orphanized, instead it will be unlinked and the new inode created later).
The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -fr $send_files_dir
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_need_to_be_root
send_files_dir=$TEST_DIR/btrfs-test-$seq
rm -f $seqres.full
rm -fr $send_files_dir
mkdir $send_files_dir
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
# Create our test file with a single extent of 64K.
mkdir -p $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo/bar \
| _filter_xfs_io
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot $SCRATCH_MNT \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2
echo "File digest before being replaced:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1/foo/bar | _filter_scratch
# Remove the file and then create a new one in the same location with
# the same name but with different content. This new file ends up
# getting the same inode number as the previous one, because that inode
# number was the highest inode number used by the snapshot's root and
# therefore when attempting to find the a new inode number for the new
# file, we end up reusing the same inode number. This happens because
# currently btrfs uses the highest inode number summed by 1 for the
# first inode created once a snapshot's root is loaded (done at
# fs/btrfs/inode-map.c:btrfs_find_free_objectid in the linux kernel
# tree).
# Having these two different files in the snapshots with the same inode
# number (but different generation numbers) caused the btrfs send code
# to emit an incorrect path for the file when issuing an unlink
# operation because it failed to realize they were different files.
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo/bar
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 96K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo/bar | _filter_xfs_io
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2 \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro
_run_btrfs_util_prog send $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
_run_btrfs_util_prog send -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro -f $send_files_dir/2.snap
echo "File digest in the original filesystem after being replaced:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro/foo/bar | _filter_scratch
# Now recreate the filesystem by receiving both send streams and verify
# we get the same file contents that the original filesystem had.
_scratch_unmount
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
_run_btrfs_util_prog receive -vv $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
_run_btrfs_util_prog receive -vv $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/2.snap
echo "File digest in the new filesystem:"
# Must match the digest from the new file.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro/foo/bar | _filter_scratch
status=0
exit
Reported-by: Martin Raiber <martin@urbackup.org>
Fixes: 8b191a6849 ("Btrfs: incremental send, check if orphanized dir inode needs delayed rename")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
To avoid deadlock described in commit 084b6e7c76 ("btrfs: Fix a
lockdep warning when running xfstest."), we should move kobj stuff out
of dev_replace lock range.
"It is because the btrfs_kobj_{add/rm}_device() will call memory
allocation with GFP_KERNEL,
which may flush fs page cache to free space, waiting for it self to do
the commit, causing the deadlock.
To solve the problem, move btrfs_kobj_{add/rm}_device() out of the
dev_replace lock range, also involing split the
btrfs_rm_dev_replace_srcdev() function into remove and free parts.
Now only btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev() is called in dev_replace
lock range, and kobj_{add/rm} and btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev() are
called out of the lock range."
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
[added lockup description]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Originally the message was not in a helper but ended up there. We should
print error messages from callers instead.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
[reworded subject and changelog]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
By general rule of thumb there shouldn't be any way that user land
could trigger a kernel operation just by sending wrong arguments.
Here do commit cleanups after user input has been verified.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch updates and renames btrfs_scratch_superblocks, (which is used
by the replace device thread), with those fixes from the scratch
superblock code section of btrfs_rm_device(). The fixes are:
Scratch all copies of superblock
Notify kobject that superblock has been changed
Update time on the device
So that btrfs_rm_device() can use the function
btrfs_scratch_superblocks() instead of its own scratch code. And further
replace deivce code which similarly releases device back to the system,
will have the fixes from the btrfs device delete.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
[renamed to btrfs_scratch_superblock]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This uses a chunk of code from btrfs_read_dev_super() and creates
a function called btrfs_read_dev_one_super() so that next patch
can use it for scratch superblock.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
[renamed bufhead to bh]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use btrfs specific error code BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_MISSING_NOT_FOUND instead
of -ENOENT. Next this removes the logging when user specifies "missing"
and we don't find it in the kernel device list. Logging are for system
events not for user input errors.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_error() and btrfs_std_error() does the same thing
and calls _btrfs_std_error(), so consolidate them together.
And the main motivation is that btrfs_error() is closely
named with btrfs_err(), one handles error action the other
is to log the error, so don't closely name them.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
error handling logic behaves differently with or without
CONFIG_PRINTK defined, since there are two copies of the same
function which a bit of different logic
One, when CONFIG_PRINTK is defined, code is
__btrfs_std_error(..)
{
::
save_error_info(fs_info);
if (sb->s_flags & MS_BORN)
btrfs_handle_error(fs_info);
}
and two when CONFIG_PRINTK is not defined, the code is
__btrfs_std_error(..)
{
::
if (sb->s_flags & MS_BORN) {
save_error_info(fs_info);
btrfs_handle_error(fs_info);
}
}
I doubt if this was intentional ? and appear to have caused since
we maintain two copies of the same function and they got diverged
with commits.
Now to decide which logic is correct reviewed changes as below,
533574c6bc
Commit added two copies of this function
cf79ffb5b7
Commit made change to only one copy of the function and to the
copy when CONFIG_PRINTK is defined.
To fix this, instead of maintaining two copies of same function
approach, maintain single function, and just put the extra
portion of the code under CONFIG_PRINTK define.
This patch just does that. And keeps code of with CONFIG_PRINTK
defined.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This will return EIO when __bread() fails to read SB,
instead of EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"This is an assorted set I've been queuing up:
Jeff Mahoney tracked down a tricky one where we ended up starting IO
on the wrong mapping for special files in btrfs_evict_inode. A few
people reported this one on the list.
Filipe found (and provided a test for) a difficult bug in reading
compressed extents, and Josef fixed up some quota record keeping with
snapshot deletion. Chandan killed off an accounting bug during DIO
that lead to WARN_ONs as we freed inodes"
* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: keep dropped roots in cache until transaction commit
Btrfs: Direct I/O: Fix space accounting
btrfs: skip waiting on ordered range for special files
Btrfs: fix read corruption of compressed and shared extents
Btrfs: remove unnecessary locking of cleaner_mutex to avoid deadlock
Btrfs: don't initialize a space info as full to prevent ENOSPC
When dropping a snapshot we need to account for the qgroup changes. If we drop
the snapshot in all one go then the backref code will fail to find blocks from
the snapshot we dropped since it won't be able to find the root in the fs root
cache. This can lead to us failing to find refs from other roots that pointed
at blocks in the now deleted root. To handle this we need to not remove the fs
roots from the cache until after we process the qgroup operations. Do this by
adding dropped roots to a list on the transaction, and letting the transaction
remove the roots at the same time it drops the commit roots. This will keep all
of the backref searching code in sync properly, and fixes a problem Mark was
seeing with snapshot delete and qgroups. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The following call trace is seen when generic/095 test is executed,
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2769 at /home/chandan/code/repos/linux/fs/btrfs/inode.c:8967 btrfs_destroy_inode+0x284/0x2a0()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 2769 Comm: umount Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5+ #31
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20150306_163512-brownie 04/01/2014
ffffffff81c08150 ffff8802ec9cbce8 ffffffff81984058 ffff8802ffd8feb0
0000000000000000 ffff8802ec9cbd28 ffffffff81050385 ffff8802ec9cbd38
ffff8802d12f8588 ffff8802d12f8588 ffff8802f15ab000 ffff8800bb96c0b0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81984058>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
[<ffffffff81050385>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0xc0
[<ffffffff81050465>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff81340294>] btrfs_destroy_inode+0x284/0x2a0
[<ffffffff8117ce07>] destroy_inode+0x37/0x60
[<ffffffff8117cf39>] evict+0x109/0x170
[<ffffffff8117cfd5>] dispose_list+0x35/0x50
[<ffffffff8117dd3a>] evict_inodes+0xaa/0x100
[<ffffffff81165667>] generic_shutdown_super+0x47/0xf0
[<ffffffff81165951>] kill_anon_super+0x11/0x20
[<ffffffff81302093>] btrfs_kill_super+0x13/0x110
[<ffffffff81165c99>] deactivate_locked_super+0x39/0x70
[<ffffffff811660cf>] deactivate_super+0x5f/0x70
[<ffffffff81180e1e>] cleanup_mnt+0x3e/0x90
[<ffffffff81180ebd>] __cleanup_mnt+0xd/0x10
[<ffffffff81069c06>] task_work_run+0x96/0xb0
[<ffffffff81003a3d>] do_notify_resume+0x3d/0x50
[<ffffffff8198cbc2>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
This means that the inode had non-zero "outstanding extents" during
eviction. This occurs because, during direct I/O a task which successfully
used up its reserved data space would set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit and does
not clear the bit after finishing the DIO write. A future DIO write could
actually fail and the unused reserve space won't be freed because of the
previously set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit.
Clearing the BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit in btrfs_direct_IO() caused the
following issue,
|-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| Task A | Task B |
|-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| Start direct i/o write on inode X.| |
| reserve space | |
| Allocate ordered extent | |
| release reserved space | |
| Set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit. | |
| | splice() |
| | Transfer data from pipe buffer to |
| | destination file. |
| | - kmap(pipe buffer page) |
| | - Start direct i/o write on |
| | inode X. |
| | - reserve space |
| | - dio_refill_pages() |
| | - sdio->blocks_available == 0 |
| | - Since a kernel address is |
| | being passed instead of a |
| | user space address, |
| | iov_iter_get_pages() returns |
| | -EFAULT. |
| | - Since BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY is |
| | set, we don't release reserved |
| | space. |
| | - Clear BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit.|
| -EIOCBQUEUED is returned. | |
|-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
Hence this commit introduces "struct btrfs_dio_data" to track the usage of
reserved data space. The remaining unused "reserve space" can now be freed
reliably.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
In btrfs_evict_inode, we properly truncate the page cache for evicted
inodes but then we call btrfs_wait_ordered_range for every inode as well.
It's the right thing to do for regular files but results in incorrect
behavior for device inodes for block devices.
filemap_fdatawrite_range gets called with inode->i_mapping which gets
resolved to the block device inode before getting passed to
wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode and ultimately to inode_to_bdi. What happens
next depends on whether there's an open file handle associated with the
inode. If there is, we write to the block device, which is unexpected
behavior. If there isn't, we through normally and inode->i_data is used.
We can also end up racing against open/close which can result in crashes
when i_mapping points to a block device inode that has been closed.
Since there can't be any page cache associated with special file inodes,
it's safe to skip the btrfs_wait_ordered_range call entirely and avoid
the problem.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100911
Tested-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
If a file has a range pointing to a compressed extent, followed by
another range that points to the same compressed extent and a read
operation attempts to read both ranges (either completely or part of
them), the pages that correspond to the second range are incorrectly
filled with zeroes.
Consider the following example:
File layout
[0 - 8K] [8K - 24K]
| |
| |
points to extent X, points to extent X,
offset 4K, length of 8K offset 0, length 16K
[extent X, compressed length = 4K uncompressed length = 16K]
If a readpages() call spans the 2 ranges, a single bio to read the extent
is submitted - extent_io.c:submit_extent_page() would only create a new
bio to cover the second range pointing to the extent if the extent it
points to had a different logical address than the extent associated with
the first range. This has a consequence of the compressed read end io
handler (compression.c:end_compressed_bio_read()) finish once the extent
is decompressed into the pages covering the first range, leaving the
remaining pages (belonging to the second range) filled with zeroes (done
by compression.c:btrfs_clear_biovec_end()).
So fix this by submitting the current bio whenever we find a range
pointing to a compressed extent that was preceded by a range with a
different extent map. This is the simplest solution for this corner
case. Making the end io callback populate both ranges (or more, if we
have multiple pointing to the same extent) is a much more complex
solution since each bio is tightly coupled with a single extent map and
the extent maps associated to the ranges pointing to the shared extent
can have different offsets and lengths.
The following test case for fstests triggers the issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_cloner
rm -f $seqres.full
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent()
{
local mount_opts=$1
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount $mount_opts
# Create a test file with a single extent that is compressed (the
# data we write into it is highly compressible no matter which
# compression algorithm is used, zlib or lzo).
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 4K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xbb 4K 8K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcc 12K 4K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Now clone our extent into an adjacent offset.
$CLONER_PROG -s $((4 * 1024)) -d $((16 * 1024)) -l $((8 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Same as before but for this file we clone the extent into a lower
# file offset.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 8K 4K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xbb 12K 8K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcc 20K 4K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s $((12 * 1024)) -d 0 -l $((8 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
echo "File digests before unmounting filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch
# Evicting the inode or clearing the page cache before reading
# again the file would also trigger the bug - reads were returning
# all bytes in the range corresponding to the second reference to
# the extent with a value of 0, but the correct data was persisted
# (it was a bug exclusively in the read path). The issue happened
# only if the same readpages() call targeted pages belonging to the
# first and second ranges that point to the same compressed extent.
_scratch_remount
echo "File digests after mounting filesystem again:"
# Must match the same digests we got before.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch
}
echo -e "\nTesting with zlib compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=zlib"
_scratch_unmount
echo -e "\nTesting with lzo compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=lzo"
status=0
exit
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo<quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Pull btrfs cleanups and fixes from Chris Mason:
"These are small cleanups, and also some fixes for our async worker
thread initialization.
I was having some trouble testing these, but it ended up being a
combination of changing around my test servers and a shiny new
schedule while atomic from the new start/finish_plug in
writeback_sb_inodes().
That one only hits on btrfs raid5/6 or MD raid10, and if I wasn't
changing a bunch of things in my test setup at once it would have been
really clear. Fix for writeback_sb_inodes() on the way as well"
* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: cleanup: remove unnecessary check before btrfs_free_path is called
btrfs: async_thread: Fix workqueue 'max_active' value when initializing
btrfs: Add raid56 support for updating num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures in btrfs_balance
btrfs: Cleanup for btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures
btrfs: Remove noused chunk_tree and chunk_objectid from scrub_enumerate_chunks and scrub_chunk
btrfs: Update out-of-date "skip parity stripe" comment
After commmit e44163e177 ("btrfs: explictly delete unused block groups
in close_ctree and ro-remount"), added in the 4.3 merge window, we have
calls to btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() while holding the cleaner_mutex.
This can cause a deadlock with a concurrent block group relocation (when
a filesystem balance or shrink operation is in progress for example)
because btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() locks delete_unused_bgs_mutex and the
relocation path locks first delete_unused_bgs_mutex and then it locks
cleaner_mutex, resulting in a classic ABBA deadlock:
CPU 0 CPU 1
lock fs_info->cleaner_mutex
__btrfs_balance() || btrfs_shrink_device()
lock fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex
btrfs_relocate_chunk()
btrfs_relocate_block_group()
lock fs_info->cleaner_mutex
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
lock fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex
Fix this by not taking the cleaner_mutex before calling
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() because it's no longer needed after
commit 67c5e7d464 ("Btrfs: fix race between balance and unused block
group deletion"). The mutex fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex, the
spinlock fs_info->unused_bgs_lock and a block group's spinlock are
enough to get correct serialization between tasks running relocation
and unused block group deletion (as well as between multiple tasks
concurrently calling btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()).
This issue was discussed (in the mailing list) during the review of
the patch titled "btrfs: explictly delete unused block groups in
close_ctree and ro-remount" and it was agreed that acquiring the
cleaner mutex had to be dropped after the patch titled
"Btrfs: fix race between balance and unused block group deletion"
got merged (both patches were submitted at about the same time, but
one landed in kernel 4.2 and the other in the 4.3 merge window).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Commit 2e6e518335 ("Btrfs: fix block group ->space_info null pointer
dereference") accidently marked a space info as full when initializing
it with a value of 0 total bytes. This introduces an ENOSPC problem when
writing file data if we mount a filesystem that has no data block groups
allocated, because the data space info is initialized with 0 total bytes,
marked as full, and it never gets its total bytes incremented by a
(positive) value to unmark it as full (because there are no data block
groups loaded when the fs is mounted).
For metadata and system spaces this issue can never happen since we always
have at least one metadata block group and one system block group (even
for an empty filesystem).
So fix this by just not initializing a space info as full, reverting the
offending part of the commit mentioned above.
The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
# Mount our filesystem without space caches enabled so that we do not
# get any space used from the initial data block group that mkfs creates
# (space caches used space from data block groups).
_scratch_mount "-o nospace_cache"
# Need an fs with at least 2Gb to make sure mkfs.btrfs does not create
# an fs using mixed block groups (used both for data and metadata). We
# really need to have dedicated block groups for data to reproduce the
# issue and mkfs.btrfs defaults to mixed block groups only for small
# filesystems (up to 1Gb).
_require_fs_space $SCRATCH_MNT $((2 * 1024 * 1024))
# Run balance with the purpose of deleting the unused data block group
# that mkfs created. We could also wait for the background kthread to
# automatically delete the unused block group, but we do not have a way
# to make it run and wait for it to complete, so just do a balance
# instead of some unreliable sleep
_run_btrfs_util_prog balance start -dusage=0 $SCRATCH_MNT
# Now unmount the filesystem, mount it again (either with or with space
# caches enabled, it does not matter to trigger the problem) and attempt
# to create a file with some data - this used to fail with ENOSPC
# because there were no data block groups when the filesystem was
# mounted and the data space info object was marked as full when
# initialized (because it had 0 total bytes), which prevented the file
# write path from attempting to allocate a data block group and fail
# immediately with ENOSPC.
_scratch_remount
echo "hello world" > $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
echo "Silence is golden"
status=0
exit
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"In this one:
- d_move fixes (Eric Biederman)
- UFS fixes (me; locking is mostly sane now, a bunch of bugs in error
handling ought to be fixed)
- switch of sb_writers to percpu rwsem (Oleg Nesterov)
- superblock scalability (Josef Bacik and Dave Chinner)
- swapon(2) race fix (Hugh Dickins)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (65 commits)
vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root
dcache: Reduce the scope of i_lock in d_splice_alias
dcache: Handle escaped paths in prepend_path
mm: fix potential data race in SyS_swapon
inode: don't softlockup when evicting inodes
inode: rename i_wb_list to i_io_list
sync: serialise per-superblock sync operations
inode: convert inode_sb_list_lock to per-sb
inode: add hlist_fake to avoid the inode hash lock in evict
writeback: plug writeback at a high level
change sb_writers to use percpu_rw_semaphore
shift percpu_counter_destroy() into destroy_super_work()
percpu-rwsem: kill CONFIG_PERCPU_RWSEM
percpu-rwsem: introduce percpu_rwsem_release() and percpu_rwsem_acquire()
percpu-rwsem: introduce percpu_down_read_trylock()
document rwsem_release() in sb_wait_write()
fix the broken lockdep logic in __sb_start_write()
introduce __sb_writers_{acquired,release}() helpers
ufs_inode_get{frag,block}(): get rid of 'phys' argument
ufs_getfrag_block(): tidy up a bit
...
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"This has Jeff Mahoney's long standing trim patch that fixes corners
where trims were missing. Omar has some raid5/6 fixes, especially for
using scrub and device replace when devices are missing.
Zhao Lie continues cleaning and fixing things, this series fixes some
really hard to hit corners in xfstests. I had to pull it last merge
window due to some deadlocks, but those are now resolved.
I added support for Tejun's new blkio controllers. It seems to work
well for single devices, we'll expand to multi-device as well"
* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (47 commits)
btrfs: fix compile when block cgroups are not enabled
Btrfs: fix file read corruption after extent cloning and fsync
Btrfs: check if previous transaction aborted to avoid fs corruption
btrfs: use __GFP_NOFAIL in alloc_btrfs_bio
btrfs: Prevent from early transaction abort
btrfs: Remove unused arguments in tree-log.c
btrfs: Remove useless condition in start_log_trans()
Btrfs: add support for blkio controllers
Btrfs: remove unused mutex from struct 'btrfs_fs_info'
Btrfs: fix parity scrub of RAID 5/6 with missing device
Btrfs: fix device replace of a missing RAID 5/6 device
Btrfs: add RAID 5/6 BTRFS_RBIO_REBUILD_MISSING operation
Btrfs: count devices correctly in readahead during RAID 5/6 replace
Btrfs: remove misleading handling of missing device scrub
btrfs: fix clone / extent-same deadlocks
Btrfs: fix defrag to merge tail file extent
Btrfs: fix warning in backref walking
btrfs: Add WARN_ON() for double lock in btrfs_tree_lock()
btrfs: Remove root argument in extent_data_ref_count()
btrfs: Fix wrong comment of btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
...
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This first core part of the block IO changes contains:
- Cleanup of the bio IO error signaling from Christoph. We used to
rely on the uptodate bit and passing around of an error, now we
store the error in the bio itself.
- Improvement of the above from myself, by shrinking the bio size
down again to fit in two cachelines on x86-64.
- Revert of the max_hw_sectors cap removal from a revision again,
from Jeff Moyer. This caused performance regressions in various
tests. Reinstate the limit, bump it to a more reasonable size
instead.
- Make /sys/block/<dev>/queue/discard_max_bytes writeable, by me.
Most devices have huge trim limits, which can cause nasty latencies
when deleting files. Enable the admin to configure the size down.
We will look into having a more sane default instead of UINT_MAX
sectors.
- Improvement of the SGP gaps logic from Keith Busch.
- Enable the block core to handle arbitrarily sized bios, which
enables a nice simplification of bio_add_page() (which is an IO hot
path). From Kent.
- Improvements to the partition io stats accounting, making it
faster. From Ming Lei.
- Also from Ming Lei, a basic fixup for overflow of the sysfs pending
file in blk-mq, as well as a fix for a blk-mq timeout race
condition.
- Ming Lin has been carrying Kents above mentioned patches forward
for a while, and testing them. Ming also did a few fixes around
that.
- Sasha Levin found and fixed a use-after-free problem introduced by
the bio->bi_error changes from Christoph.
- Small blk cgroup cleanup from Viresh Kumar"
* 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
blk: Fix bio_io_vec index when checking bvec gaps
block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits mask
block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to 2560
Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap"
blk-mq: fix race between timeout and freeing request
blk-mq: fix buffer overflow when reading sysfs file of 'pending'
Documentation: update notes in biovecs about arbitrarily sized bios
block: remove bio_get_nr_vecs()
fs: use helper bio_add_page() instead of open coding on bi_io_vec
block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely
md/raid5: get rid of bio_fits_rdev()
md/raid5: split bio for chunk_aligned_read
block: remove split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same}
btrfs: remove bio splitting and merge_bvec_fn() calls
bcache: remove driver private bio splitting code
block: simplify bio_add_page()
block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios
blk-cgroup: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
block: don't access bio->bi_error after bio_put()
block: shrink struct bio down to 2 cache lines again
...
We need not check path before btrfs_free_path() is called because
path is checked in btrfs_free_path().
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
At initializing time, for threshold-able workqueue, it's max_active
of kernel workqueue should be 1 and grow if it hits threshold.
But due to the bad naming, there is both 'max_active' for kernel
workqueue and btrfs workqueue.
So wrong value is given at workqueue initialization.
This patch fixes it, and to avoid further misunderstanding, change the
member name of btrfs_workqueue to 'current_active' and 'limit_active'.
Also corresponding comment is added for readability.
Reported-by: Alex Lyakas <alex.btrfs@zadarastorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures in btrfs_balance
Code for updating fs_info->num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures in
btrfs_balance() lacks raid56 support.
Reason:
Above code was wroten in 2012-08-01, together with
btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures()'s first version.
Then, btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures() got updated
later to support raid56, but code in btrfs_balance() was not
updated together.
Fix:
Merge above similar code to a common function:
btrfs_get_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures()
and make it support both case.
It can fix this bug with a bonus of cleanup, and make these code
never in above no-sync state from now on.
Suggested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
1: Use ARRAY_SIZE(types) to replace a static-value variant:
int num_types = 4;
2: Use 'continue' on condition to reduce one level tab
if (!XXX) {
code;
...
}
->
if (XXX)
continue;
code;
...
3: Put setting 'num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = 2' to
(num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures > 2) condition to make
make logic neat.
if (num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures > 0 && XXX)
num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = 0;
else if (num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures > 1) {
if (XXX)
num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = 1;
else if (XXX)
num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = 2;
->
if (num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures > 0 && XXX)
num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = 0;
if (num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures > 1 && XXX)
num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = ;
if (num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures > 2 && XXX)
num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = 2;
4: Remove comment of:
num_mirrors - 1: if RAID1 or RAID10 is configured and more
than 2 mirrors are used.
which is not fit with code.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
These variables are not used from introduced version, remove them.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
bio->bi_css and bio->bi_ioc don't exist when block cgroups are not on.
This adds an ifdef around them. It's not perfect, but our
use of bi_ioc is being removed in the 4.3 merge window.
The bi_css usage really should go into bio_clone, but I want to make
sure that doesn't introduce problems for other bio_clone use cases.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If we partially clone one extent of a file into a lower offset of the
file, fsync the file, power fail and then mount the fs to trigger log
replay, we can get multiple checksum items in the csum tree that overlap
each other and result in checksum lookup failures later. Those failures
can make file data read requests assume a checksum value of 0, but they
will not return an error (-EIO for example) to userspace exactly because
the expected checksum value 0 is a special value that makes the read bio
endio callback return success and set all the bytes of the corresponding
page with the value 0x01 (at fs/btrfs/inode.c:__readpage_endio_check()).
From a userspace perspective this is equivalent to file corruption
because we are not returning what was written to the file.
Details about how this can happen, and why, are included inline in the
following reproducer test case for fstests and the comment added to
tree-log.c.
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_cloner
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our test file with a single 100K extent starting at file
# offset 800K. We fsync the file here to make the fsync log tree gets
# a single csum item that covers the whole 100K extent, which causes
# the second fsync, done after the cloning operation below, to not
# leave in the log tree two csum items covering two sub-ranges
# ([0, 20K[ and [20K, 100K[)) of our extent.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 800K 100K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Now clone part of our extent into file offset 400K. This adds a file
# extent item to our inode's metadata that points to the 100K extent
# we created before, using a data offset of 20K and a data length of
# 20K, so that it refers to the sub-range [20K, 40K[ of our original
# extent.
$CLONER_PROG -s $((800 * 1024 + 20 * 1024)) -d $((400 * 1024)) \
-l $((20 * 1024)) $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now fsync our file to make sure the extent cloning is durably
# persisted. This fsync will not add a second csum item to the log
# tree containing the checksums for the blocks in the sub-range
# [20K, 40K[ of our extent, because there was already a csum item in
# the log tree covering the whole extent, added by the first fsync
# we did before.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo "File digest before power failure:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
# Silently drop all writes and ummount to simulate a crash/power
# failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file
# contents.
# The fsync log replay first processes the file extent item
# corresponding to the file offset 400K (the one which refers to the
# [20K, 40K[ sub-range of our 100K extent) and then processes the file
# extent item for file offset 800K. It used to happen that when
# processing the later, it erroneously left in the csum tree 2 csum
# items that overlapped each other, 1 for the sub-range [20K, 40K[ and
# 1 for the whole range of our extent. This introduced a problem where
# subsequent lookups for the checksums of blocks within the range
# [40K, 100K[ of our extent would not find anything because lookups in
# the csum tree ended up looking only at the smaller csum item, the
# one covering the subrange [20K, 40K[. This made read requests assume
# an expected checksum with a value of 0 for those blocks, which caused
# checksum verification failure when the read operations finished.
# However those checksum failure did not result in read requests
# returning an error to user space (like -EIO for e.g.) because the
# expected checksum value had the special value 0, and in that case
# btrfs set all bytes of the corresponding pages with the value 0x01
# and produce the following warning in dmesg/syslog:
#
# "BTRFS warning (device dm-0): csum failed ino 257 off 917504 csum\
# 1322675045 expected csum 0"
#
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
echo "File digest after log replay:"
# Must match the same digest he had after cloning the extent and
# before the power failure happened.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
_unmount_flakey
status=0
exit
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
While we are committing a transaction, it's possible the previous one is
still finishing its commit and therefore we wait for it to finish first.
However we were not checking if that previous transaction ended up getting
aborted after we waited for it to commit, so we ended up committing the
current transaction which can lead to fs corruption because the new
superblock can point to trees that have had one or more nodes/leafs that
were never durably persisted.
The following sequence diagram exemplifies how this is possible:
CPU 0 CPU 1
transaction N starts
(...)
btrfs_commit_transaction(N)
cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START;
(...)
cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING;
(...)
cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED;
root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
btrfs_start_transaction()
--> starts transaction N + 1
btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root);
--> starts writing all new or COWed ebs created
at transaction N
creates some new ebs, COWs some
existing ebs but doesn't COW or
deletes eb X
btrfs_commit_transaction(N + 1)
(...)
cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START;
(...)
wait_for_commit(root, prev_trans);
--> prev_trans == transaction N
btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction() continues
writing ebs
--> fails writing eb X, we abort transaction N
and set bit BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR on
fs_info->fs_state, so no new transactions
can start after setting that bit
cleanup_transaction()
btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction()
wakes up task at CPU 1
continues, doesn't abort because
cur_trans->aborted (transaction N + 1)
is zero, and no checks for bit
BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR in fs_info->fs_state
are made
btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root);
--> succeeds, no errors during writeback
write_ctree_super(trans, root, 0);
--> succeeds
--> we have now a superblock that points us
to some root that uses eb X, which was
never written to disk
In this scenario future attempts to read eb X from disk results in an
error message like "parent transid verify failed on X wanted Y found Z".
So fix this by aborting the current transaction if after waiting for the
previous transaction we verify that it was aborted.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
alloc_btrfs_bio relies on GFP_NOFS allocation when committing the
transaction but this allocation context is rather weak wrt. reclaim
capabilities. The page allocator currently tries hard to not fail these
allocations if they are small (<=PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) but it can
still fail if the _current_ process is the OOM killer victim. Moreover
there is an attempt to move away from the default no-fail behavior and
allow these allocation to fail more eagerly. This would lead to:
[ 37.928625] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4045
which is clearly undesirable and the nofail behavior should be explicit
if the allocation failure cannot be tolerated.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Following arguments are not used in tree-log.c:
insert_one_name(): path, type
wait_log_commit(): trans
wait_for_writer(): trans
This patch remove them.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> reported a smatch warning
for start_log_trans():
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:178 start_log_trans()
warn: we tested 'root->log_root' before and it was 'false'
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
147 if (root->log_root) {
We test "root->log_root" here.
...
Reason:
Condition of:
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:178: if (!root->log_root) {
is not necessary after commit: 7237f1833
It caused a smatch warning, and no functionally error.
Fix:
Deleting above condition will make smatch shut up,
but a better way is to do cleanup for start_log_trans()
to remove duplicated code and make code more readable.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Preparation to hide the sb->s_writers internals from xfs and btrfs.
Add 2 trivial define's they can use rather than play with ->s_writers
directly. No changes in btrfs/transaction.o and xfs/xfs_aops.o.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
We can always fill up the bio now, no need to estimate the possible
size based on queue parameters.
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[hch: rebased and wrote a changelog]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Btrfs has been doing bio splitting from btrfs_map_bio(), by checking
device limits as well as calling ->merge_bvec_fn() etc. That is not
necessary any more, because generic_make_request() is now able to
handle arbitrarily sized bios. So clean up unnecessary code paths.
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
[dpark: add more description in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This attaches accounting information to bios as we submit them so the
new blkio controllers can throttle on btrfs filesystems.
Not much is required, we're just associating bios with blkcgs during clone,
calling wbc_init_bio()/wbc_account_io() during writepages submission,
and attaching the bios to the current context during direct IO.
Finally if we are splitting bios during btrfs_map_bio, this attaches
accounting information to the split.
The end result is able to throttle nicely on single disk filesystems. A
little more work is required for multi-device filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The code using 'ordered_extent_flush_mutex' mutex has removed by below
commit.
- 8d875f95da
btrfs: disable strict file flushes for renames and truncates
But the mutex still lives in struct 'btrfs_fs_info'.
So, this patch removes the mutex from struct 'btrfs_fs_info' and its
initialization code.
Signed-off-by: Byongho Lee <bhlee.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When testing the previous patch, Zhao Lei reported a similar bug when
attempting to scrub a degraded RAID 5/6 filesystem with a missing
device, leading to NULL pointer dereferences from the RAID 5/6 parity
scrubbing code.
The first cause was the same as in the previous patch: attempting to
call bio_add_page() on a missing block device. To fix this,
scrub_extent_for_parity() can just mark the sectors on the missing
device as errors instead of attempting to read from it.
Additionally, the code uses scrub_remap_extent() to map the extent of
the corresponding data stripe, but the extent wasn't already mapped. If
scrub_remap_extent() finds a missing block device, it doesn't initialize
extent_dev, so we're left with a NULL struct btrfs_device. The solution
is to use btrfs_map_block() directly.
Reported-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The original implementation of device replace on RAID 5/6 seems to have
missed support for replacing a missing device. When this is attempted,
we end up calling bio_add_page() on a bio with a NULL ->bi_bdev, which
crashes when we try to dereference it. This happens because
btrfs_map_block() has no choice but to return us the missing device
because RAID 5/6 don't have any alternate mirrors to read from, and a
missing device has a NULL bdev.
The idea implemented here is to handle the missing device case
separately, which better only happen when we're replacing a missing RAID
5/6 device. We use the new BTRFS_RBIO_REBUILD_MISSING operation to
reconstruct the data from parity, check it with
scrub_recheck_block_checksum(), and write it out with
scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace().
Reported-by: Philip <bugzilla@philip-seeger.de>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96141
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The current RAID 5/6 recovery code isn't quite prepared to handle
missing devices. In particular, it expects a bio that we previously
attempted to use in the read path, meaning that it has valid pages
allocated. However, missing devices have a NULL blkdev, and we can't
call bio_add_page() on a bio with a NULL blkdev. We could do manual
manipulation of bio->bi_io_vec, but that's pretty gross. So instead, add
a separate path that allows us to manually add pages to the rbio.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Commit 5fbc7c59fd ("Btrfs: fix unfinished readahead thread for raid5/6
degraded mounting") fixed a problem where we would skip a missing device
when we shouldn't have because there are no other mirrors to read from
in RAID 5/6. After commit 2c8cdd6ee4 ("Btrfs, replace: write dirty
pages into the replace target device"), the fix doesn't work when we're
doing a missing device replace on RAID 5/6 because the replace device is
counted as a mirror so we're tricked into thinking we can safely skip
the missing device. The fix is to count only the real stripes and decide
based on that.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
scrub_submit() claims that it can handle a bio with a NULL block device,
but this is misleading, as calling bio_add_page() on a bio with a NULL
->bi_bdev would've already crashed. Delete this, as we're about to
properly handle a missing block device.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Clone and extent same lock their source and target inodes in opposite order.
In addition to this, the range locking in clone doesn't take ordering into
account. Fix this by having clone use the same locking helpers as
btrfs-extent-same.
In addition, I do a small cleanup of the locking helpers, removing a case
(both inodes being the same) which was poorly accounted for and never
actually used by the callers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The file layout is
[extent 1]...[extent n][4k extent][HOLE][extent x]
extent 1~n and 4k extent can be merged during defrag, and the whole
defrag bytes is larger than our defrag thresh(256k), 4k extent as a
tail is left unmerged since we check if its next extent can be merged
(the next one is a hole, so the check will fail), the layout thus can
be
[new extent][4k extent][HOLE][extent x]
(1~n)
To fix it, beside looking at the next one, this also looks at the
previous one by checking @defrag_end, which is set to 0 when we
decide to stop merging contiguous extents, otherwise, we can merge
the previous one with our extent.
Also, this makes btrfs behave consistent with how xfs and ext4 do.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When we do backref walking, we search firstly in queued delayed refs
and then the on-disk backrefs, but we parse differently for shared
references, for delayed refs we also add 'ref->root' while for on-disk
backrefs we don't, this can prevent us from merging refs indexed
by the same bytenr and cause find_parent_nodes() to throw a warning at
'WARN_ON(ref->count < 0)', for example, when we have a shared data extent
with 'ref_cnt=1' and a delayed shared data with a BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF,
that happens.
For shared references, no matter if it's delayed or on-disk, ref->root is
not at all used, instead it's ref->parent that really matters, so this has
delayed refs handled as the same way as on-disk refs.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When a task trying to double lock a extent buffer, there are no
lockdep warning about it because this lock may be in "blocking_lock"
state, and make us hard to debug.
This patch add a WARN_ON() for above condition, it can not report
all deadlock cases(as lock between tasks), but at least helps us
some.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
These wrong comment was copyed from another function(expired) from
init, this patch fixed them.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When btrfs_reloc_cow_block() failed in __btrfs_cow_block(), current
code just return a err-value to caller, but leave new_created extent
buffer exist and locked.
Then subsequent code (in relocate) try to lock above eb again,
and caused deadlock without any dmesg.
(eb lock use wait_event(), so no lockdep message)
It is hard to do recover work in __btrfs_cow_block() at this error
point, but we can abort transaction to avoid deadlock and operate on
unstable state.a
It also helps developer to find wrong place quickly.
(better than a frozen fs without any dmesg before patch)
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
These arguments are not used in functions, remove them for cleanup
and make kernel stack happy.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Remove chunk_objectid argument from btrfs_relocate_chunk() because
it is not necessary, it can also cleanup some code in caller for
prepare its value.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
objectid's init-value is not used in any case, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We need error checking code for get_ref_objectid_v0() in
relocate_block_group(), to avoid unpredictable result, especially
for accessing uninitialized value(when function failed) after
this line.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
xfstests btrfs/070 sometimes failed.
In my test machine, its fail rate is about 30%.
In another vm(vmware), its fail rate is about 50%.
Reason:
btrfs/070 do replace and defrag with fsstress simultaneously,
after above operation, checksum error is found by scrub.
Actually, it have no relationship with defrag operation, only
replace with fsstress can trigger this bug.
New data writen to target device have possibility rewrited by
old data from source device by replace code in debug, to avoid
above problem, we can set target block group to readonly in
replace period, so new data requested by other operation will
not write to same place with replace code.
Before patch(4.1-rc3):
30% failed in 100 xfstests.
After patch:
0% failed in 300 xfstests.
It also happened in btrfs/071 as it's another scrub with IO load tests.
Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Use new intruduced scrub_pause_on/off() can make this code block
clean and more readable.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
It can reduce current duplicated code which is similar to
scrub_blocked_if_needed() but can not call it because little
different.
It also used by my next patch which is in same case.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
More than one code call set_block_group_ro() and restore rw in fail.
Old code use bool bit to save blockgroup's ro state, it can not
support parallel case(it is confirmd exist in my debug log).
This patch use ref count to store ro state, and rename
set_block_group_ro/set_block_group_rw
to
inc_block_group_ro/dec_block_group_ro.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When we access extent_root in scrub_stripe() and
scrub_raid56_parity(), we need bypass unrelated tree item firstly
before using its contents to do other condition.
It is not a bug fix, only making code sequence in logic.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We need not load csum of whole strip in scrub because strip is trimed
before use, it is to say, what we really need to calculate csum is
data between [extent_logical, extent_len).
This patch changed to use above segment for btrfs_lookup_csums_range()
in scrub_stripe()
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
For example, in scrub_raid56_parity(), following lines are used
to judge is all data processed:
place1: if (key.objectid > logic_end) ...
place2: if (logic_start >= logic_end) ...
...
(place2 is typo, is should be ">", it is copied from other
place, where logic_end's meaning is different, long story...)
We can fix above typo directly, but the root reason is ambiguous
meaning of logic_end in scrub raid56 parity.
In other place, XXX_end is pointed to data which is not included,
and we need to process segment of [XXX_start, XXX_end).
But for scrub raid56 parity, logic_end is pointed to lattest data
need to process, and introduced many "+ 1" and "- 1" in code as
below:
length = sparity->logic_end - sparity->logic_start + 1
logic_end - logic_start + 1
stripe_logical + increment - 1
This patch changed logic_end's meaning to make it in normal understanding
in raid56 parity functions and data struct alone with above bugfix.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When scrub_extent() failed, we need to free previois created
checksum list.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Old code checking cancel and pause request inside scrub stripe
operation, like:
loop() {
if (parity) {
scrub_parity_stripe();
continue;
}
check_cancel_and_pause()
scrub_normal_stripe();
}
Reason is when introduce raid56 stripe scrub, new code is inserted
simplely to front of loop.
Better to:
loop() {
check_cancel_and_pause()
if (parity)
scrub_parity_stripe();
else
scrub_normal_stripe();
}
This patch adjusted code place to realize above sequence.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When mount failed because missing device, we can see following
dmesg:
[ 1060.267743] BTRFS: too many missing devices, writeable mount is not allowed
[ 1060.273158] BTRFS: open_ctree failed
This patch add missing_device_number and tolerated_missing_device_number
to above output, to let user know what really happened, and helps
bug-report and debug.
dmesg after patch:
[ 127.050367] BTRFS: missing devices(1) exceeds the limit(0), writeable mount is not allowed
[ 127.056099] BTRFS: open_ctree failed
Changelog v1->v2:
1: Changed to more clear description, suggested-by:
Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Scrub panic in following operation:
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdh
btrfs-convert /dev/vdh
mount /dev/vdh /mnt/tmp1
btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
(panic)
Reason:
1: In some case, leaf created by btrfs-convert was splited into 2
strips.
2: Scrub bypassed part of above wrong leaf data, but remain data
caused panic in scrub_checksum_tree_block().
For reason 1:
we can get following information after some simple operation.
a. mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdh
btrfs-convert /dev/vdh
b. btrfs-debug-tree /dev/vdh
we can see following item in extent tree:
item 25 key (27054080 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 15083 itemsize 33
Its logical address is [27054080, 27070464)
and acrossed 2 strips:
[27000832, 27066368)
[27066368, 27131904)
Will be fixed in btrfs-progs(btrfs-convert, btrfsck, ...)
For reason 2:
Scrub is trying to do a "bypass" in this case, but the result is
"panic", because current code lacks of some condition in bypass,
and let some wrong leaf data escaped.
This patch fixed above scrub code.
Before patch:
# btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
(panic)
After patch:
# btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
scrub done for 353cec8f-da31-4a94-aa35-be72d997b06e
...
# dmesg
...
[ 59.088697] BTRFS error (device vdh): scrub: tree block 27054080 spanning stripes, ignored. logical=27000832
[ 59.089929] BTRFS error (device vdh): scrub: tree block 27054080 spanning stripes, ignored. logical=27066368
#
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We have one more case where after a log tree is replayed we get
inconsistent metadata leading to stale directory entries, due to
some directories having entries pointing to some inode while the
inode does not have a matching BTRFS_INODE_[REF|EXTREF]_KEY item.
To trigger the problem we need to have a file with multiple hard links
belonging to different parent directories. Then if one of those hard
links is removed and we fsync the file using one of its other links
that belongs to a different parent directory, we end up not logging
the fact that the removed hard link doesn't exists anymore in the
parent directory.
Simple reproducer:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our test directory and file.
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo2
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo3
# Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
sync
# Now we remove one of our file's hardlinks in the directory testdir.
unlink $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo3
# We now fsync our file using the "foo" link, which has a parent that
# is not the directory "testdir".
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Silently drop all writes and unmount to simulate a crash/power
# failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again, mount to trigger journal/log replay.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# After the journal/log is replayed we expect to not see the "foo3"
# link anymore and we should be able to remove all names in the
# directory "testdir" and then remove it (no stale directory entries
# left after the journal/log replay).
echo "Entries in testdir:"
ls -1 $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
_unmount_flakey
status=0
exit
The test fails with:
$ ./check generic/107
FSTYP -- btrfs
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 debian3 4.1.0-rc6-btrfs-next-11+
MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/sdc
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/sdc /home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1
generic/107 3s ... - output mismatch (see .../results/generic/107.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/107.out 2015-08-01 01:39:45.807462161 +0100
+++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.out.bad
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
QA output created by 107
Entries in testdir:
foo2
+foo3
+rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty
...
_check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent \
(see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.full)
_check_dmesg: something found in dmesg (see .../results/generic/107.dmesg)
Ran: generic/107
Failures: generic/107
Failed 1 of 1 tests
$ cat /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.full
(...)
checking fs roots
root 5 inode 257 errors 200, dir isize wrong
unresolved ref dir 257 index 3 namelen 4 name foo3 filetype 1 errors 5, no dir item, no inode ref
(...)
And produces the following warning in dmesg:
[127298.759064] BTRFS info (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to foo3, inode 258 parent 257
[127298.762081] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[127298.763311] WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 7891 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:3956 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x182/0x35a [btrfs]()
[127298.767327] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
(...)
[127298.788611] Call Trace:
[127298.789137] [<ffffffff8145f077>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[127298.790090] [<ffffffff81095de5>] ? console_unlock+0x356/0x3a2
[127298.791157] [<ffffffff8104b3b0>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[127298.792323] [<ffffffffa065ad09>] ? __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x182/0x35a [btrfs]
[127298.793633] [<ffffffff8104b410>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
[127298.794699] [<ffffffffa065ad09>] __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x182/0x35a [btrfs]
[127298.797640] [<ffffffffa065be8f>] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x1e/0x40 [btrfs]
[127298.798876] [<ffffffffa065bf11>] btrfs_unlink+0x60/0x9b [btrfs]
[127298.800154] [<ffffffff8116fb48>] vfs_unlink+0x9c/0xed
[127298.801303] [<ffffffff81173481>] do_unlinkat+0x12b/0x1fb
[127298.802450] [<ffffffff81253855>] ? lockdep_sys_exit_thunk+0x12/0x14
[127298.803797] [<ffffffff81174056>] SyS_unlinkat+0x29/0x2b
[127298.805017] [<ffffffff81465197>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[127298.806310] ---[ end trace bbfddacb7aaada7b ]---
[127298.807325] BTRFS warning (device dm-0): __btrfs_unlink_inode:3956: Aborting unused transaction(No such entry).
So fix this by logging all parent inodes, current and old ones, to make
sure we do not get stale entries after log replay. This is not a simple
solution such as triggering a full transaction commit because it would
imply full transaction commit when an inode is fsynced in the same
transaction that modified it and reloaded it after eviction (because its
last_unlink_trans is set to the same value as its last_trans as of the
commit with the title "Btrfs: fix stale dir entries after unlink, inode
eviction and fsync"), and it would also make fstest generic/066 fail
since one of the fsyncs triggers a full commit and the next fsync will
not find the inode in the log anymore (therefore not removing the xattr).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The search key advancing condition used in copy_to_sk() is loose. It can
advance the key even if it reaches sk->max_*: e.g. when the max key = (512,
1024, -1) and the current key = (512, 1025, 10), it increments the
offset by 1, continues hopeless search from (512, 1025, 11). This issue
make ioctl() to take unexpectedly long time scanning all the leaf a blocks
one by one.
This commit fix the problem using standard way of key comparison:
btrfs_comp_cpu_keys()
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When cloning/deduplicating file extents (through the clone and extent_same
ioctls) we can get data back references with offset values that are a
result of an unsigned integer arithmetic underflow, that is, values that
are much larger then they could be otherwise.
This is not a problem when decrementing or dropping the back references
(happens when we overwrite the extents or punch a hole for example, through
__btrfs_drop_extents()), since we compute the same too large offset value,
but it is a problem for the backref walking code, used by an incremental
send and the ioctls that are used by the btrfs tool "inspect-internal"
commands, as it makes it miss the corresponding file extent items because
the search key is set for an extent item that starts at an offset matching
the exceptionally large offset value of the data back reference. For an
incremental send this causes the send ioctl to fail with -EIO.
So teach the backref walking code to deal with these cases by setting the
search key's offset to 0 if the backref's offset value is larger than
LLONG_MAX (the largest possible file offset). This makes sure the backref
walking code finds the corresponding file extent items at the expense of
scanning more items and leafs in the btree.
Fixing the clone/dedup ioctls to not produce such underflowed results would
require major changes breaking backward compatibility, updating user space
tools, etc.
Simple reproducer case for fstests:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -fr $send_files_dir
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_cloner
_need_to_be_root
send_files_dir=$TEST_DIR/btrfs-test-$seq
rm -f $seqres.full
rm -fr $send_files_dir
mkdir $send_files_dir
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
# Create our test file with a single extent of 64K starting at file
# offset 128K.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 128K 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo \
| _filter_xfs_io
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1
# Now clone parts of the original extent into lower offsets of the file.
#
# The first clone operation adds a file extent item to file offset 0
# that points to our initial extent with a data offset of 16K. The
# corresponding data back reference in the extent tree has an offset of
# 18446744073709535232, which is the result of file_offset - data_offset
# = 0 - 16K.
#
# The second clone operation adds a file extent item to file offset 16K
# that points to our initial extent with a data offset of 48K. The
# corresponding data back reference in the extent tree has an offset of
# 18446744073709518848, which is the result of file_offset - data_offset
# = 16K - 48K.
#
# Those large back reference offsets (result of unsigned arithmetic
# underflow) confused the back reference walking code (used by an
# incremental send and the multiple inspect-internal ioctls) and made it
# miss the back references, which for the case of an incremental send it
# made it fail with -EIO and print a message like the following to
# dmesg:
#
# "BTRFS error (device sdc): did not find backref in send_root. \
# inode=257, offset=0, disk_byte=12845056 found extent=12845056"
#
$CLONER_PROG -s $(((128 + 16) * 1024)) -d 0 -l $((16 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
$CLONER_PROG -s $(((128 + 48) * 1024)) -d $((16 * 1024)) \
-l $((16 * 1024)) $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2
_run_btrfs_util_prog send $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
_run_btrfs_util_prog send -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2 \
-f $send_files_dir/2.snap
echo "File digest in the original filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo | _filter_scratch
# Now recreate the filesystem by receiving both send streams and verify
# we get the same file contents that the original filesystem had.
_scratch_unmount
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
_run_btrfs_util_prog receive $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
_run_btrfs_util_prog receive $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/2.snap
echo "File digest in the new filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo | _filter_scratch
status=0
exit
The test's expected golden output is:
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 131072
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File digest in the original filesystem:
6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
File digest in the new filesystem:
6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
But it failed with:
(...)
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
QA output created by 097
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 131072
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-File digest in the original filesystem:
-6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
-File digest in the new filesystem:
-6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
...
$ cat /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/097.full
(...)
ERROR: send ioctl failed with -5: Input/output error
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If we remove a hard link from an inode, the inode gets evicted, then
we fsync the inode and then power fail/crash, when the log tree is
replayed, the parent directory inode still has entries pointing to
the name that no longer exists, while our inode no longer has the
BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY item matching the deleted hard link (as expected),
leaving the filesystem in an inconsistent state. The stale directory
entries can not be deleted (an attempt to delete them causes -ESTALE
errors), which makes it impossible to delete the parent directory.
This happens because we track the id of the transaction where the last
unlink operation for the inode happened (last_unlink_trans) in an
in-memory only field of the inode, that is, a value that is never
persisted in the inode item stored on the fs/subvol btree. So if an
inode is evicted and loaded again, the value for last_unlink_trans is
set to 0, which prevents the fsync from logging the parent directory
at btrfs_log_inode_parent(). So fix this by setting last_unlink_trans
to the id of the transaction that last modified the inode when we
load the inode. This is a pessimistic approach but it always ensures
correctness with the trade off of ocassional full transaction commits
when an fsync is done against the inode in the same transaction where
it was evicted and reloaded when our inode is a directory and often
logging its parent unnecessarily when our inode is not a directory.
The following test case for fstests triggers the problem:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our test file with 2 hard links.
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
# Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
sync
# Now remove one of the links, trigger inode eviction and then fsync
# our inode.
unlink $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo
# Silently drop all writes on our scratch device to simulate a power failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again and mount the fs to trigger log/journal replay.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# Now verify our directory entries.
echo "Entries in testdir:"
ls -1 $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
# If we remove our inode, its parent should become empty and therefore we should
# be able to remove the parent.
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
_unmount_flakey
# The fstests framework will call fsck against our filesystem which will verify
# that all metadata is in a consistent state.
status=0
exit
The test failed on btrfs with:
generic/098 4s ... - output mismatch (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/098.out 2015-07-23 18:01:12.616175932 +0100
+++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.out.bad 2015-07-23 18:04:58.924138308 +0100
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
QA output created by 098
Entries in testdir:
+bar
foo
+rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir/foo': Stale file handle
+rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty
...
(Run 'diff -u tests/generic/098.out /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
_check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.full)
$ cat /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.full
(...)
checking fs roots
root 5 inode 258 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 257 index 0 namelen 3 name foo filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
unresolved ref dir 257 index 3 namelen 3 name bar filetype 1 errors 5, no dir item, no inode ref
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
(...)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We have another case where after an fsync log replay we get an inode with
a wrong link count (smaller than it should be) and a number of directory
entries greater than its link count. This happens when we add a new link
hard link to our inode A and then we fsync some other inode B that has
the side effect of logging the parent directory inode too. In this case
at log replay time we add the new hard link to our inode (the item with
key BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) when processing the parent directory but we
never adjust the link count of our inode A. As a result we get stale dir
entries for our inode A that can never be deleted and therefore it makes
it impossible to remove the parent directory (as its i_size can never
decrease back to 0).
A simple reproducer for fstests that triggers this issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our test directory and files.
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
# Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
sync
# Create one hard link for file foo and another one for file bar. After
# that fsync only the file bar.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar_link
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo_link
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
# Silently drop all writes on scratch device to simulate power failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again and mount the fs to trigger log/journal replay.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# Now verify both our files have a link count of 2.
echo "Link count for file foo: $(stat --format=%h $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo)"
echo "Link count for file bar: $(stat --format=%h $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar)"
# We should be able to remove all the links of our files in testdir, and
# after that the parent directory should become empty and therefore
# possible to remove it.
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
_unmount_flakey
# The fstests framework will call fsck against our filesystem which will verify
# that all metadata is in a consistent state.
status=0
exit
The test fails with:
-Link count for file foo: 2
+Link count for file foo: 1
Link count for file bar: 2
+rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir/foo_link': Stale file handle
+rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty
(...)
_check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent
And fsck's output:
(...)
checking fs roots
root 5 inode 258 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 257 index 5 namelen 8 name foo_link filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
(...)
So fix this by marking inodes for link count fixup at log replay time
whenever a directory entry is replayed if the entry was created in the
transaction where the fsync was made and if it points to a non-directory
inode.
This isn't a new problem/regression, the issue exists for a long time,
possibly since the log tree feature was added (2008).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull btrfs fix from Chris Mason:
"We have a btrfs quota regression fix.
I merged this one on Thursday and have run it through tests against
current master.
Normally I wouldn't have sent this while you were finalizing rc6, but
I'm feeding mosquitoes in the adirondacks next week, so I wanted to
get this one out before leaving. I'll leave longer tests running and
check on things during the week, but I don't expect any problems"
* 'for-linus-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
btrfs: qgroup: Fix a regression in qgroup reserved space.
During the change to new btrfs extent-oriented qgroup implement, due to
it doesn't use the old __qgroup_excl_accounting() for exclusive extent,
it didn't free the reserved bytes.
The bug will cause limit function go crazy as the reserved space is
never freed, increasing limit will have no effect and still cause
EQOUT.
The fix is easy, just free reserved bytes for newly created exclusive
extent as what it does before.
Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Dongsheng <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
With well over 200+ users of this api, there are a mere 12 users that
actually checked the return value of this function. And all of them
really didn't do anything with that information as the system or module
was shutting down no matter what.
So stop pretending like it matters, and just return void from
misc_deregister(). If something goes wrong in the call, you will get a
WARNING splat in the syslog so you know how to fix up your driver.
Other than that, there's nothing that can go wrong.
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Filipe fixed up a hard to trigger ENOSPC regression from our merge
window pull, and we have a few other smaller fixes"
* 'for-linus-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix quick exhaustion of the system array in the superblock
btrfs: its btrfs_err() instead of btrfs_error()
btrfs: Avoid NULL pointer dereference of free_extent_buffer when read_tree_block() fail
btrfs: Fix lockdep warning of btrfs_run_delayed_iputs()
When we clear the dirty bits in btrfs_delete_unused_bgs for extents
in the empty block group, it results in btrfs_finish_extent_commit being
unable to discard the freed extents.
The block group removal patch added an alternate path to forget extents
other than btrfs_finish_extent_commit. As a result, any extents that
would be freed when the block group is removed aren't discarded. In my
test run, with a large copy of mixed sized files followed by removal, it
left nearly 2/3 of extents undiscarded.
To clean up the block groups, we add the removed block group onto a list
that will be discarded after transaction commit.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The cleaner thread may already be sleeping by the time we enter
close_ctree. If that's the case, we'll skip removing any unused
block groups queued for removal, even during a normal umount.
They'll be cleaned up automatically at next mount, but users
expect a umount to be a clean synchronization point, especially
when used on thin-provisioned storage with -odiscard. We also
explicitly remove unused block groups in the ro-remount path
for the same reason.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Since we now clean up block groups automatically as they become
empty, iterating over block groups is no longer sufficient to discard
unused space.
This patch iterates over the unused chunk space and discards any regions
that are unallocated, regardless of whether they were ever used. This is
a change for btrfs but is consistent with other file systems.
We do this in a transactionless manner since the discard process can take
a substantial amount of time and a transaction would need to be started
before the acquisition of the device list lock. That would mean a
transaction would be held open across /all/ of the discards collectively.
In order to prevent other threads from allocating or freeing chunks, we
hold the chunks lock across the search and discard calls. We release it
between searches to allow the file system to perform more-or-less
normally. Since the running transaction can commit and disappear while
we're using the transaction pointer, we take a reference to it and
release it after the search. This is safe since it would happen normally
at the end of the transaction commit after any locks are released anyway.
We also take the commit_root_sem to protect against a transaction starting
and committing while we're running.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Btrfs doesn't track superblocks with extent records so there is nothing
persistent on-disk to indicate that those blocks are in use. We track
the superblocks in memory to ensure they don't get used by removing them
from the free space cache when we load a block group from disk. Prior
to 47ab2a6c6a (Btrfs: remove empty block groups automatically), that
was fine since the block group would never be reclaimed so the superblock
was always safe. Once we started removing the empty block groups, we
were protected by the fact that discards weren't being properly issued
for unused space either via FITRIM or -odiscard. The block groups were
still being released, but the blocks remained on disk.
In order to properly discard unused block groups, we need to filter out
the superblocks from the discard range. Superblocks are located at fixed
locations on each device, so it makes sense to filter them out in
btrfs_issue_discard, which is used by both -odiscard and FITRIM.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
It's possible, though unexpected, to pass unaligned offsets and lengths
to btrfs_issue_discard. We then shift the offset/length values to sector
units. If an unaligned offset has been passed, it will result in the
entire sector being discarded, possibly losing data. An unaligned
length is safe but we'll end up returning an inaccurate number of
discarded bytes.
This patch aligns the offset to the 512B boundary, adjusts the length,
and warns, since we shouldn't be discarding on an offset that isn't
aligned with our sector size.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Initially this will just be the length argument passed to it,
but the following patches will adjust that to reflect re-alignment
and skipped blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:
(1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
(2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback
The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.
So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Omar reported that after commit 4fbcdf6694 ("Btrfs: fix -ENOSPC when
finishing block group creation"), introduced in 4.2-rc1, the following
test was failing due to exhaustion of the system array in the superblock:
#!/bin/bash
truncate -s 100T big.img
mkfs.btrfs big.img
mount -o loop big.img /mnt/loop
num=5
sz=10T
for ((i = 0; i < $num; i++)); do
echo fallocate $i $sz
fallocate -l $sz /mnt/loop/testfile$i
done
btrfs filesystem sync /mnt/loop
for ((i = 0; i < $num; i++)); do
echo rm $i
rm /mnt/loop/testfile$i
btrfs filesystem sync /mnt/loop
done
umount /mnt/loop
This made btrfs_add_system_chunk() fail with -EFBIG due to excessive
allocation of system block groups. This happened because the test creates
a large number of data block groups per transaction and when committing
the transaction we start the writeout of the block group caches for all
the new new (dirty) block groups, which results in pre-allocating space
for each block group's free space cache using the same transaction handle.
That in turn often leads to creation of more block groups, and all get
attached to the new_bgs list of the same transaction handle to the point
of getting a list with over 1500 elements, and creation of new block groups
leads to the need of reserving space in the chunk block reserve and often
creating a new system block group too.
So that made us quickly exhaust the chunk block reserve/system space info,
because as of the commit mentioned before, we do reserve space for each
new block group in the chunk block reserve, unlike before where we would
not and would at most allocate one new system block group and therefore
would only ensure that there was enough space in the system space info to
allocate 1 new block group even if we ended up allocating thousands of
new block groups using the same transaction handle. That worked most of
the time because the computed required space at check_system_chunk() is
very pessimistic (assumes a chunk tree height of BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL/8 and
that all nodes/leafs in a path will be COWed and split) and since the
updates to the chunk tree all happen at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups
it is unlikely that a path needs to be COWed more than once (unless
writepages() for the btree inode is called by mm in between) and that
compensated for the need of creating any new nodes/leads in the chunk
tree.
So fix this by ensuring we don't accumulate a too large list of new block
groups in a transaction's handles new_bgs list, inserting/updating the
chunk tree for all accumulated new block groups and releasing the unused
space from the chunk block reserve whenever the list becomes sufficiently
large. This is a generic solution even though the problem currently can
only happen when starting the writeout of the free space caches for all
dirty block groups (btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups()).
Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
sorry I indented to use btrfs_err() and I have no idea
how btrfs_error() got there.
infact I was thinking about these kind of oversights
since these two func are too closely named.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> reported a lockdep warning of
delayed_iput_sem in xfstests generic/241:
[ 2061.345955] =============================================
[ 2061.346027] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[ 2061.346027] 4.1.0+ #268 Tainted: G W
[ 2061.346027] ---------------------------------------------
[ 2061.346027] btrfs-cleaner/3045 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 2061.346027] (&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem){++++..}, at:
[<ffffffff814063ab>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x6b/0x100
[ 2061.346027] but task is already holding lock:
[ 2061.346027] (&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff814063ab>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x6b/0x100
[ 2061.346027] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 2061.346027] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 2061.346027] CPU0
[ 2061.346027] ----
[ 2061.346027] lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem);
[ 2061.346027] lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem);
[ 2061.346027]
*** DEADLOCK ***
It is rarely happened, about 1/400 in my test env.
The reason is recursion of btrfs_run_delayed_iputs():
cleaner_kthread
-> btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() *1
-> get delayed_iput_sem lock *2
-> iput()
-> ...
-> btrfs_commit_transaction()
-> btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() *1
-> get delayed_iput_sem lock (dead lock) *2
*1: recursion of btrfs_run_delayed_iputs()
*2: warning of lockdep about delayed_iput_sem
When fs is in high stress, new iputs may added into fs_info->delayed_iputs
list when btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() is running, which cause
second btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() run into down_read(&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem)
again, and cause above lockdep warning.
Actually, it will not cause real problem because both locks are read lock,
but to avoid lockdep warning, we can do a fix.
Fix:
Don't do btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() in btrfs_commit_transaction() for
cleaner_kthread thread to break above recursion path.
cleaner_kthread is calling btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() explicitly in code,
and don't need to call btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() again in
btrfs_commit_transaction(), it also give us a bonus to avoid stack overflow.
Test:
No above lockdep warning after patch in 1200 generic/241 tests.
Reported-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"These are all from Filipe, and cover a few problems we've had reported
on the list recently (along with ones he found on his own)"
* 'for-linus-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix file corruption after cloning inline extents
Btrfs: fix order by which delayed references are run
Btrfs: fix list transaction->pending_ordered corruption
Btrfs: fix memory leak in the extent_same ioctl
Btrfs: fix shrinking truncate when the no_holes feature is enabled
Using the clone ioctl (or extent_same ioctl, which calls the same extent
cloning function as well) we end up allowing copy an inline extent from
the source file into a non-zero offset of the destination file. This is
something not expected and that the btrfs code is not prepared to deal
with - all inline extents must be at a file offset equals to 0.
For example, the following excerpt of a test case for fstests triggers
a crash/BUG_ON() on a write operation after an inline extent is cloned
into a non-zero offset:
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
# Create our test files. File foo has the same 2K of data at offset 4K
# as file bar has at its offset 0.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -s -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 4K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xbb 4k 2K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcc 8K 4K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# File bar consists of a single inline extent (2K size).
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -s -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 2K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io
# Now call the clone ioctl to clone the extent of file bar into file
# foo at its offset 4K. This made file foo have an inline extent at
# offset 4K, something which the btrfs code can not deal with in future
# IO operations because all inline extents are supposed to start at an
# offset of 0, resulting in all sorts of chaos.
# So here we validate that clone ioctl returns an EOPNOTSUPP, which is
# what it returns for other cases dealing with inlined extents.
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d $((4 * 1024)) -l $((2 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Because of the inline extent at offset 4K, the following write made
# the kernel crash with a BUG_ON().
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xdd 6K 2K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
status=0
exit
The stack trace of the BUG_ON() triggered by the last write is:
[152154.035903] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[152154.036424] kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:2286!
[152154.036424] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[152154.036424] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse parport_pc acpi_cpu$
[152154.036424] CPU: 2 PID: 17873 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G W 4.1.0-rc6-btrfs-next-11+ #2
[152154.036424] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[152154.036424] task: ffff880429f70990 ti: ffff880429efc000 task.ti: ffff880429efc000
[152154.036424] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8111a9d5>] [<ffffffff8111a9d5>] clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1e/0x90
[152154.036424] RSP: 0018:ffff880429effc68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[152154.036424] RAX: 0200000000000806 RBX: ffffea0006a6d8f0 RCX: 0000000000000001
[152154.036424] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81155d1b RDI: ffffea0006a6d8f0
[152154.036424] RBP: ffff880429effc78 R08: ffff8801ce389fe0 R09: 0000000000000001
[152154.036424] R10: 0000000000002000 R11: ffffffffffffffff R12: ffff8800200dce68
[152154.036424] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8800200dcc88 R15: ffff8803d5736d80
[152154.036424] FS: 00007fbf119f6700(0000) GS:ffff88043d280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[152154.036424] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[152154.036424] CR2: 0000000001bdc000 CR3: 00000003aa555000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[152154.036424] Stack:
[152154.036424] ffff8803d5736d80 0000000000000001 ffff880429effcd8 ffffffffa04e97c1
[152154.036424] ffff880429effd68 ffff880429effd60 0000000000000001 ffff8800200dc9c8
[152154.036424] 0000000000000001 ffff8800200dcc88 0000000000000000 0000000000001000
[152154.036424] Call Trace:
[152154.036424] [<ffffffffa04e97c1>] lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need+0x147/0x18d [btrfs]
[152154.036424] [<ffffffffa04ea82c>] __btrfs_buffered_write+0x245/0x4c8 [btrfs]
[152154.036424] [<ffffffffa04ed14b>] ? btrfs_file_write_iter+0x150/0x3e0 [btrfs]
[152154.036424] [<ffffffffa04ed15a>] ? btrfs_file_write_iter+0x15f/0x3e0 [btrfs]
[152154.036424] [<ffffffffa04ed2c7>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x2cc/0x3e0 [btrfs]
[152154.036424] [<ffffffff81165a4a>] __vfs_write+0x7c/0xa5
[152154.036424] [<ffffffff81165f89>] vfs_write+0xa0/0xe4
[152154.036424] [<ffffffff81166855>] SyS_pwrite64+0x64/0x82
[152154.036424] [<ffffffff81465197>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[152154.036424] Code: 48 89 c7 e8 0f ff ff ff 5b 41 5c 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 48 89 fb e8 ae ef 00 00 49 89 c4 48 8b 03 a8 01 75 02 <0f> 0b 4d 85 e4 74 59 49 8b 3c 2$
[152154.036424] RIP [<ffffffff8111a9d5>] clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1e/0x90
[152154.036424] RSP <ffff880429effc68>
[152154.242621] ---[ end trace e3d3376b23a57041 ]---
Fix this by returning the error EOPNOTSUPP if an attempt to copy an
inline extent into a non-zero offset happens, just like what is done for
other scenarios that would require copying/splitting inline extents,
which were introduced by the following commits:
00fdf13a2e ("Btrfs: fix a crash of clone with inline extents's split")
3f9e3df8da ("btrfs: replace error code from btrfs_drop_extents")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
When we have an extent that got N references removed and N new references
added in the same transaction, we must run the insertion of the references
first because otherwise the last removed reference will remove the extent
item from the extent tree, resulting in a failure for the insertions.
This is a regression introduced in the 4.2-rc1 release and this fix just
brings back the behaviour of selecting reference additions before any
reference removals.
The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_cloner
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create prealloc extent covering range [160K, 620K[
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "falloc 160K 460K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now write to the last 80K of the prealloc extent plus 40K to the unallocated
# space that immediately follows it. This creates a new extent of 40K that spans
# the range [620K, 660K[.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 540K 120K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# At this point, there are now 2 back references to the prealloc extent in our
# extent tree. Both are for our file offset 160K and one relates to a file
# extent item with a data offset of 0 and a length of 380K, while the other
# relates to a file extent item with a data offset of 380K and a length of 80K.
# Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted (all back references are
# in the extent tree, etc).
sync
# Now clone all extents of our file that cover the offset 160K up to its eof
# (660K at this point) into itself at offset 2M. This leaves a hole in the file
# covering the range [660K, 2M[. The prealloc extent will now be referenced by
# the file twice, once for offset 160K and once for offset 2M. The 40K extent
# that follows the prealloc extent will also be referenced twice by our file,
# once for offset 620K and once for offset 2M + 460K.
$CLONER_PROG -s $((160 * 1024)) -d $((2 * 1024 * 1024)) -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now create one new extent in our file with a size of 100Kb. It will span the
# range [3M, 3M + 100K[. It also will cause creation of a hole spanning the
# range [2M + 460K, 3M[. Our new file size is 3M + 100K.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 3M 100K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# At this point, there are now (in memory) 4 back references to the prealloc
# extent.
#
# Two of them are for file offset 160K, related to file extent items
# matching the file offsets 160K and 540K respectively, with data offsets of
# 0 and 380K respectively, and with lengths of 380K and 80K respectively.
#
# The other two references are for file offset 2M, related to file extent items
# matching the file offsets 2M and 2M + 380K respectively, with data offsets of
# 0 and 380K respectively, and with lengths of 389K and 80K respectively.
#
# The 40K extent has 2 back references, one for file offset 620K and the other
# for file offset 2M + 460K.
#
# The 100K extent has a single back reference and it relates to file offset 3M.
# Now clone our 100K extent into offset 600K. That offset covers the last 20K
# of the prealloc extent, the whole 40K extent and 40K of the hole starting at
# offset 660K.
$CLONER_PROG -s $((3 * 1024 * 1024)) -d $((600 * 1024)) -l $((100 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# At this point there's only one reference to the 40K extent, at file offset
# 2M + 460K, we have 4 references for the prealloc extent (2 for file offset
# 160K and 2 for file offset 2M) and 2 references for the 100K extent (1 for
# file offset 3M and a new one for file offset 600K).
# Now fsync our file to make all its new data and metadata updates are durably
# persisted and present if a power failure/crash happens after a successful
# fsync and before the next transaction commit.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo "File digest before power failure:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
# Silently drop all writes and ummount to simulate a crash/power failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file contents.
# During log replay, the btrfs delayed references implementation used to run the
# deletion of back references before the addition of new back references, which
# made the addition fail as it didn't find the key in the extent tree that it
# was looking for. The failure triggered by this test was related to the 40K
# extent, which got 1 reference dropped and 1 reference added during the fsync
# log replay - when running the delayed references at transaction commit time,
# btrfs was applying the deletion before the insertion, resulting in a failure
# of the insertion that ended up turning the fs into read-only mode.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
echo "File digest after log replay:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
_unmount_flakey
status=0
exit
This issue turned the filesystem into read-only mode (current transaction
aborted) and produced the following traces:
[ 8247.578385] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 8247.579947] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11341 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:1547 lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x17d/0x45d [btrfs]()
(...)
[ 8247.601697] Call Trace:
[ 8247.602222] [<ffffffff8145f077>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[ 8247.604320] [<ffffffff8104b3b0>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[ 8247.605488] [<ffffffffa0506c8d>] ? lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x17d/0x45d [btrfs]
[ 8247.608226] [<ffffffffa0506c8d>] lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x17d/0x45d [btrfs]
[ 8247.617061] [<ffffffffa0507957>] insert_inline_extent_backref+0x41/0xb2 [btrfs]
[ 8247.621856] [<ffffffffa0507c4f>] __btrfs_inc_extent_ref+0x8c/0x20a [btrfs]
[ 8247.624366] [<ffffffffa050ee60>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xb0c/0xd49 [btrfs]
[ 8247.626176] [<ffffffffa0510dcd>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6d/0x1d4 [btrfs]
[ 8247.627435] [<ffffffff81155c9b>] ? __cache_free+0x4a7/0x4b6
[ 8247.628531] [<ffffffffa0520482>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0xa20 [btrfs]
(...)
[ 8247.648430] ---[ end trace 2461e55f92c2ac2d ]---
[ 8247.727263] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 11341 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2771 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xa4/0x1d4 [btrfs]()
[ 8247.728954] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -5)
(...)
[ 8247.760866] Call Trace:
[ 8247.761534] [<ffffffff8145f077>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[ 8247.764271] [<ffffffff8104b3b0>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[ 8247.767582] [<ffffffffa0510e04>] ? btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xa4/0x1d4 [btrfs]
[ 8247.769373] [<ffffffff8104b410>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
[ 8247.770836] [<ffffffffa0510e04>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xa4/0x1d4 [btrfs]
[ 8247.772532] [<ffffffff81155c9b>] ? __cache_free+0x4a7/0x4b6
[ 8247.773664] [<ffffffffa0520482>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0xa20 [btrfs]
[ 8247.775047] [<ffffffff81087310>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[ 8247.776176] [<ffffffff81155dd5>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x12b/0x189
[ 8247.777427] [<ffffffffa055a920>] btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x2da/0x33d [btrfs]
[ 8247.778575] [<ffffffffa055898e>] ? replay_one_extent+0x4fc/0x4fc [btrfs]
[ 8247.779838] [<ffffffffa051e265>] open_ctree+0x1cc0/0x201a [btrfs]
[ 8247.781020] [<ffffffff81120f48>] ? register_shrinker+0x56/0x81
[ 8247.782285] [<ffffffffa04fb12c>] btrfs_mount+0x5f0/0x734 [btrfs]
(...)
[ 8247.793394] ---[ end trace 2461e55f92c2ac2e ]---
[ 8247.794276] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_run_delayed_refs:2771: errno=-5 IO failure
[ 8247.797335] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_replay_log:2375: errno=-5 IO failure (Failed to recover log tree)
Fixes: c6fc245499 ("btrfs: delayed-ref: Use list to replace the ref_root in ref_head.")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Acked-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
When we call btrfs_commit_transaction(), we splice the list "ordered"
of our transaction handle into the transaction's "pending_ordered"
list, but we don't re-initialize the "ordered" list of our transaction
handle, this means it still points to the same elements it used to
before the splice. Then we check if the current transaction's state is
>= TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START and if it is we end up calling
btrfs_end_transaction() which simply splices again the "ordered" list
of our handle into the transaction's "pending_ordered" list, leaving
multiple pointers to the same ordered extents which results in list
corruption when we are iterating, removing and freeing ordered extents
at btrfs_wait_pending_ordered(), resulting in access to dangling
pointers / use-after-free issues.
Similarly, btrfs_end_transaction() can end up in some cases calling
btrfs_commit_transaction(), and both did a list splice of the transaction
handle's "ordered" list into the transaction's "pending_ordered" without
re-initializing the handle's "ordered" list, resulting in exactly the
same problem.
This produces the following warning on a kernel with linked list
debugging enabled:
[109749.265416] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[109749.266410] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 324 at lib/list_debug.c:59 __list_del_entry+0x5a/0x98()
[109749.267969] list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff8800ba087e20, but was fffffff8c1f7c35d
(...)
[109749.287505] Call Trace:
[109749.288135] [<ffffffff8145f077>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[109749.298080] [<ffffffff81095de5>] ? console_unlock+0x356/0x3a2
[109749.331605] [<ffffffff8104b3b0>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[109749.334849] [<ffffffff81260642>] ? __list_del_entry+0x5a/0x98
[109749.337093] [<ffffffff8104b410>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
[109749.337847] [<ffffffff81260642>] __list_del_entry+0x5a/0x98
[109749.338678] [<ffffffffa053e8bf>] btrfs_wait_pending_ordered+0x46/0xdb [btrfs]
[109749.340145] [<ffffffffa058a65f>] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x149/0x163 [btrfs]
[109749.348313] [<ffffffffa054077d>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x36b/0xa10 [btrfs]
[109749.349745] [<ffffffff81087310>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[109749.350819] [<ffffffffa055370d>] btrfs_sync_file+0x36f/0x3fc [btrfs]
[109749.351976] [<ffffffff8118ec98>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8f/0x9e
[109749.360341] [<ffffffff8118ecc3>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[109749.368828] [<ffffffff8118ee1d>] do_fsync+0x34/0x4e
[109749.369790] [<ffffffff8118f045>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
[109749.370925] [<ffffffff81465197>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[109749.382274] ---[ end trace 48e0d07f7c03d95a ]---
On a non-debug kernel this leads to invalid memory accesses, causing a
crash. Fix this by using list_splice_init() instead of list_splice() in
btrfs_commit_transaction() and btrfs_end_transaction().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 50d9aa99bd ("Btrfs: make sure logged extents complete in the current transaction V3"
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We were allocating memory with memdup_user() but we were never releasing
that memory. This affected pretty much every call to the ioctl, whether
it deduplicated extents or not.
This issue was reported on IRC by Julian Taylor and on the mailing list
by Marcel Ritter, credit goes to them for finding the issue.
Reported-by: Julian Taylor <jtaylor.debian@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: Marcel Ritter <ritter.marcel@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
If the no_holes feature is enabled, we attempt to shrink a file to a size
that ends up in the middle of a hole and we don't have any file extent
items in the fs/subvol tree that go beyond the new file size (or any
ordered extents that will insert such file extent items), we end up not
updating the inode's disk_i_size, we only update the inode's i_size.
This means that after unmounting and mounting the filesystem, or after
the inode is evicted and reloaded, its i_size ends up being incorrect
(an inode's i_size is set to the disk_i_size field when an inode is
loaded). This happens when btrfs_truncate_inode_items() doesn't find
any file extent items to drop - in this case it never makes a call to
btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() in order to update the inode's disk_i_size.
Example reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -O no-holes -f /dev/sdd
$ mount /dev/sdd /mnt
# Create our test file with some data and durably persist it.
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128K" /mnt/foo
$ sync
# Append some data to the file, increasing its size, and leave a hole
# between the old size and the start offset if the following write. So
# our file gets a hole in the range [128Kb, 256Kb[.
$ xfs_io -c "truncate 160K" /mnt/foo
# We expect to see our file with a size of 160Kb, with the first 128Kb
# of data all having the value 0xaa and the remaining 32Kb of data all
# having the value 0x00.
$ od -t x1 /mnt/foo
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0400000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0500000
# Now cleanly unmount and mount again the filesystem.
$ umount /mnt
$ mount /dev/sdd /mnt
# We expect to get the same result as before, a file with a size of
# 160Kb, with the first 128Kb of data all having the value 0xaa and the
# remaining 32Kb of data all having the value 0x00.
$ od -t x1 /mnt/foo
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0400000
In the example above the file size/data do not match what they were before
the remount.
Fix this by always calling btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() with a size
matching the size the file was truncated to if btrfs_truncate_inode_items()
is not called for a log tree and no file extent items were dropped. This
ensures the same behaviour as when the no_holes feature is not enabled.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"This is an assortment of fixes. Most of the commits are from Filipe
(fsync, the inode allocation cache and a few others). Mark kicked in
a series fixing corners in the extent sharing ioctls, and everyone
else fixed up on assorted other problems"
* 'for-linus-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix wrong check for btrfs_force_chunk_alloc()
Btrfs: fix warning of bytes_may_use
Btrfs: fix hang when failing to submit bio of directIO
Btrfs: fix a comment in inode.c:evict_inode_truncate_pages()
Btrfs: fix memory corruption on failure to submit bio for direct IO
btrfs: don't update mtime/ctime on deduped inodes
btrfs: allow dedupe of same inode
btrfs: fix deadlock with extent-same and readpage
btrfs: pass unaligned length to btrfs_cmp_data()
Btrfs: fix fsync after truncate when no_holes feature is enabled
Btrfs: fix fsync xattr loss in the fast fsync path
Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after append write
Btrfs: fix crash on close_ctree() if cleaner starts new transaction
Btrfs: fix race between caching kthread and returning inode to inode cache
Btrfs: use kmem_cache_free when freeing entry in inode cache
Btrfs: fix race between balance and unused block group deletion
btrfs: add error handling for scrub_workers_get()
btrfs: cleanup noused initialization of dev in btrfs_end_bio()
btrfs: qgroup: allow user to clear the limitation on qgroup
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes.
fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"
[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The
file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ]
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
dax: Add block size note to documentation
fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
make simple_positive() public
ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
remove the pointless include of lglock.h
fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
...
btrfs_force_chunk_alloc() return 1 for allocation chunk successfully.
This problem exists since commit c87f08ca4.
With this patch, we might fix some enospc problems for balances.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangshilong1991@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
While running generic/019, dmesg got several warnings from
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space().
Test generic/019 produces some disk failures so sumbit dio will get errors,
in which case, btrfs_direct_IO() goes to the error handling and free
bytes_may_use, but the problem is that bytes_may_use has been free'd
during get_block().
This adds a runtime flag to show if we've gone through get_block(), if so,
don't do the cleanup work.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The hang is uncoverd by generic/019.
btrfs_endio_direct_write() skips the "finish_ordered_fn" part when it hits
an error, thus those added ordered extents will never get processed, which
block processes that waiting for them via btrfs_start_ordered_extent().
This fixes the above, and meanwhile finish_ordered_fn will do the space
accounting work.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The comment was not correct about the part where it says the endio
callback of the bio might have not yet been called - update it
to mention that by that time the endio callback execution might
still be in progress only.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If we fail to submit a bio for a direct IO request, we were grabbing the
corresponding ordered extent and decrementing its reference count twice,
once for our lookup reference and once for the ordered tree reference.
This was a problem because it caused the ordered extent to be freed
without removing it from the ordered tree and any lists it might be
attached to, leaving dangling pointers to the ordered extent around.
Example trace with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y:
[161779.858707] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000087654330
[161779.859983] IP: [<ffffffff8124ca68>] rb_prev+0x22/0x3b
[161779.860636] PGD 34d818067 PUD 0
[161779.860636] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
(...)
[161779.860636] Call Trace:
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06b36a6>] __tree_search+0xd9/0xf9 [btrfs]
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06b3708>] tree_search+0x42/0x63 [btrfs]
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06b4868>] ? btrfs_lookup_ordered_range+0x2d/0xa5 [btrfs]
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06b4873>] btrfs_lookup_ordered_range+0x38/0xa5 [btrfs]
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06aab8e>] btrfs_get_blocks_direct+0x11b/0x615 [btrfs]
[161779.860636] [<ffffffff8119727f>] do_blockdev_direct_IO+0x5ff/0xb43
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06aaa73>] ? btrfs_page_exists_in_range+0x1ad/0x1ad [btrfs]
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06a2c9a>] ? btrfs_get_extent_fiemap+0x1bc/0x1bc [btrfs]
[161779.860636] [<ffffffff811977f5>] __blockdev_direct_IO+0x32/0x34
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06a2c9a>] ? btrfs_get_extent_fiemap+0x1bc/0x1bc [btrfs]
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06a10ae>] btrfs_direct_IO+0x198/0x21f [btrfs]
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06a2c9a>] ? btrfs_get_extent_fiemap+0x1bc/0x1bc [btrfs]
[161779.860636] [<ffffffff81112ca1>] generic_file_direct_write+0xb3/0x128
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06affaa>] ? btrfs_file_write_iter+0x15f/0x3e0 [btrfs]
[161779.860636] [<ffffffffa06b004c>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x201/0x3e0 [btrfs]
(...)
We were also not freeing the btrfs_dio_private we allocated previously,
which kmemleak reported with the following trace in its sysfs file:
unreferenced object 0xffff8803f553bf80 (size 96):
comm "xfs_io", pid 4501, jiffies 4295039588 (age 173.936s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
88 6c 9b f5 02 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .l..............
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff81161ffe>] create_object+0x172/0x29a
[<ffffffff8145870f>] kmemleak_alloc+0x25/0x41
[<ffffffff81154e64>] kmemleak_alloc_recursive.constprop.40+0x16/0x18
[<ffffffff811579ed>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xfb/0x148
[<ffffffffa03d8cff>] btrfs_submit_direct+0x65/0x16a [btrfs]
[<ffffffff811968dc>] dio_bio_submit+0x62/0x8f
[<ffffffff811975fe>] do_blockdev_direct_IO+0x97e/0xb43
[<ffffffff811977f5>] __blockdev_direct_IO+0x32/0x34
[<ffffffffa03d70ae>] btrfs_direct_IO+0x198/0x21f [btrfs]
[<ffffffff81112ca1>] generic_file_direct_write+0xb3/0x128
[<ffffffffa03e604d>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x201/0x3e0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff8116586a>] __vfs_write+0x7c/0xa5
[<ffffffff81165da9>] vfs_write+0xa0/0xe4
[<ffffffff81166675>] SyS_pwrite64+0x64/0x82
[<ffffffff81464fd7>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
For read requests we weren't doing any cleanup either (none of the work
done by btrfs_endio_direct_read()), so a failure submitting a bio for a
read request would leave a range in the inode's io_tree locked forever,
blocking any future operations (both reads and writes) against that range.
So fix this by making sure we do the same cleanup that we do for the case
where the bio submission succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
One issue users have reported is that dedupe changes mtime on files,
resulting in tools like rsync thinking that their contents have changed when
in fact the data is exactly the same. We also skip the ctime update as no
user-visible metadata changes here and we want dedupe to be transparent to
the user.
Clone still wants time changes, so we special case this in the code.
This was tested with the btrfs-extent-same tool.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
clone() supports cloning within an inode so extent-same can do
the same now. This patch fixes up the locking in extent-same to
know about the single-inode case. In addition to that, we add a
check for overlapping ranges, which clone does not allow.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
->readpage() does page_lock() before extent_lock(), we do the opposite in
extent-same. We want to reverse the order in btrfs_extent_same() but it's
not quite straightforward since the page locks are taken inside btrfs_cmp_data().
So I split btrfs_cmp_data() into 3 parts with a small context structure that
is passed between them. The first, btrfs_cmp_data_prepare() gathers up the
pages needed (taking page lock as required) and puts them on our context
structure. At this point, we are safe to lock the extent range. Afterwards,
we use btrfs_cmp_data() to do the data compare as usual and btrfs_cmp_data_free()
to clean up our context.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
In the case that we dedupe the tail of a file, we might expand the dedupe
len out to the end of our last block. We don't want to compare data past
i_size however, so pass the original length to btrfs_cmp_data().
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When we have the no_holes feature enabled, if a we truncate a file to a
smaller size, truncate it again but to a size greater than or equals to
its original size and fsync it, the log tree will not have any information
about the hole covering the range [truncate_1_offset, new_file_size[.
Which means if the fsync log is replayed, the file will remain with the
state it had before both truncate operations.
Without the no_holes feature this does not happen, since when the inode
is logged (full sync flag is set) it will find in the fs/subvol tree a
leaf with a generation matching the current transaction id that has an
explicit extent item representing the hole.
Fix this by adding an explicit extent item representing a hole between
the last extent and the inode's i_size if we are doing a full sync.
The issue is easy to reproduce with the following test case for fstests:
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
# This test was motivated by an issue found in btrfs when the btrfs
# no-holes feature is enabled (introduced in kernel 3.14). So enable
# the feature if the fs being tested is btrfs.
if [ $FSTYP == "btrfs" ]; then
_require_btrfs_fs_feature "no_holes"
_require_btrfs_mkfs_feature "no-holes"
MKFS_OPTIONS="$MKFS_OPTIONS -O no-holes"
fi
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our test files and make sure everything is durably persisted.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xbb 64K 61K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xee 0 64K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xff 64K 61K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io
sync
# Now truncate our file foo to a smaller size (64Kb) and then truncate
# it to the size it had before the shrinking truncate (125Kb). Then
# fsync our file. If a power failure happens after the fsync, we expect
# our file to have a size of 125Kb, with the first 64Kb of data having
# the value 0xaa and the second 61Kb of data having the value 0x00.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 64K" \
-c "truncate 125K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Do something similar to our file bar, but the first truncation sets
# the file size to 0 and the second truncation expands the size to the
# double of what it was initially.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 0" \
-c "truncate 253K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file
# contents.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# We expect foo to have a size of 125Kb, the first 64Kb of data all
# having the value 0xaa and the remaining 61Kb to be a hole (all bytes
# with value 0x00).
echo "File foo content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# We expect bar to have a size of 253Kb and no extents (any byte read
# from bar has the value 0x00).
echo "File bar content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
status=0
exit
The expected file contents in the golden output are:
File foo content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0200000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0372000
File bar content after log replay:
0000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0772000
Without this fix, their contents are:
File foo content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0200000 bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
*
0372000
File bar content after log replay:
0000000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee
*
0200000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0372000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0772000
A test case submission for fstests follows soon.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"Outside of our usual batch of fixes, this integrates the subvolume
quota updates that Qu Wenruo from Fujitsu has been working on for a
few releases now. He gets an extra gold star for making btrfs smaller
this time, and fixing a number of quota corners in the process.
Dave Sterba tested and integrated Anand Jain's sysfs improvements.
Outside of exporting a symbol (ack'd by Greg) these are all internal
to btrfs and it's mostly cleanups and fixes. Anand also attached some
of our sysfs objects to our internal device management structs instead
of an object off the super block. It will make device management
easier overall and it's a better fit for how the sysfs files are used.
None of the existing sysfs files are moved around.
Thanks for all the fixes everyone"
* 'for-linus-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (87 commits)
btrfs: delayed-ref: double free in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref()
Btrfs: Check if kobject is initialized before put
lib: export symbol kobject_move()
Btrfs: sysfs: add support to show replacing target in the sysfs
Btrfs: free the stale device
Btrfs: use received_uuid of parent during send
Btrfs: fix use-after-free in btrfs_replay_log
btrfs: wait for delayed iputs on no space
btrfs: qgroup: Make snapshot accounting work with new extent-oriented qgroup.
btrfs: qgroup: Add the ability to skip given qgroup for old/new_roots.
btrfs: ulist: Add ulist_del() function.
btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup the old ref_node-oriented mechanism.
btrfs: qgroup: Switch self test to extent-oriented qgroup mechanism.
btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented qgroup mechanism.
btrfs: qgroup: Switch rescan to new mechanism.
btrfs: qgroup: Add new qgroup calculation function btrfs_qgroup_account_extents().
btrfs: backref: Add special time_seq == (u64)-1 case for btrfs_find_all_roots().
btrfs: qgroup: Add new function to record old_roots.
btrfs: qgroup: Record possible quota-related extent for qgroup.
btrfs: qgroup: Add function qgroup_update_counters().
...
After commit 4f764e5153 ("Btrfs: remove deleted xattrs on fsync log
replay"), we can end up in a situation where during log replay we end up
deleting xattrs that were never deleted when their file was last fsynced.
This happens in the fast fsync path (flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is
not set in the inode) if the inode has the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING
set, the xattr was added in a past transaction and the leaf where the
xattr is located was not updated (COWed or created) in the current
transaction. In this scenario the xattr item never ends up in the log
tree and therefore at log replay time, which makes the replay code delete
the xattr from the fs/subvol tree as it thinks that xattr was deleted
prior to the last fsync.
Fix this by always logging all xattrs, which is the simplest and most
reliable way to detect deleted xattrs and replay the deletes at log replay
time.
This issue is reproducible with the following test case for fstests:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
here=`pwd`
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
. ./common/attr
# real QA test starts here
# We create a lot of xattrs for a single file. Only btrfs and xfs are currently
# able to store such a large mount of xattrs per file, other filesystems such
# as ext3/4 and f2fs for example, fail with ENOSPC even if we attempt to add
# less than 1000 xattrs with very small values.
_supported_fs btrfs xfs
_supported_os Linux
_need_to_be_root
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_attrs
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create the test file with some initial data and make sure everything is
# durably persisted.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 32k" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
sync
# Add many small xattrs to our file.
# We create such a large amount because it's needed to trigger the issue found
# in btrfs - we need to have an amount that causes the fs to have at least 3
# btree leafs with xattrs stored in them, and it must work on any leaf size
# (maximum leaf/node size is 64Kb).
num_xattrs=2000
for ((i = 1; i <= $num_xattrs; i++)); do
name="user.attr_$(printf "%04d" $i)"
$SETFATTR_PROG -n $name -v "val_$(printf "%04d" $i)" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
done
# Sync the filesystem to force a commit of the current btrfs transaction, this
# is a necessary condition to trigger the bug on btrfs.
sync
# Now update our file's data and fsync the file.
# After a successful fsync, if the fsync log/journal is replayed we expect to
# see all the xattrs we added before with the same values (and the updated file
# data of course). Btrfs used to delete some of these xattrs when it replayed
# its fsync log/journal.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 8K 16K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Simulate a crash/power loss.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again and mount. This makes the fs replay its fsync log.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
echo "File content after crash and log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo "File xattrs after crash and log replay:"
for ((i = 1; i <= $num_xattrs; i++)); do
name="user.attr_$(printf "%04d" $i)"
echo -n "$name="
$GETFATTR_PROG --absolute-names -n $name --only-values $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo
done
status=0
exit
The golden output expects all xattrs to be available, and with the correct
values, after the fsync log is replayed.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If we do an append write to a file (which increases its inode's i_size)
that does not have the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC set in its inode,
and the previous transaction added a new hard link to the file, which sets
the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING in the file's inode, and then fsync
the file, the inode's new i_size isn't logged. This has the consequence
that after the fsync log is replayed, the file size remains what it was
before the append write operation, which means users/applications will
not be able to read the data that was successsfully fsync'ed before.
This happens because neither the inode item nor the delayed inode get
their i_size updated when the append write is made - doing so would
require starting a transaction in the buffered write path, something that
we do not do intentionally for performance reasons.
Fix this by making sure that when the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is
set the inode is logged with its current i_size (log the in-memory inode
into the log tree).
This issue is not a recent regression and is easy to reproduce with the
following test case for fstests:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
here=`pwd`
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_need_to_be_root
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
_crash_and_mount()
{
# Simulate a crash/power loss.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again and mount. This makes the fs replay its fsync log.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
}
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create the test file with some initial data and then fsync it.
# The fsync here is only needed to trigger the issue in btrfs, as it causes the
# the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC to be removed from the btrfs inode.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 32k" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
sync
# Add a hard link to our file.
# On btrfs this sets the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING on the btrfs inode,
# which is a necessary condition to trigger the issue.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
# Sync the filesystem to force a commit of the current btrfs transaction, this
# is a necessary condition to trigger the bug on btrfs.
sync
# Now append more data to our file, increasing its size, and fsync the file.
# In btrfs because the inode flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING was set and the
# write path did not update the inode item in the btree nor the delayed inode
# item (in memory struture) in the current transaction (created by the fsync
# handler), the fsync did not record the inode's new i_size in the fsync
# log/journal. This made the data unavailable after the fsync log/journal is
# replayed.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 32K 32K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
echo "File content after fsync and before crash:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
_crash_and_mount
echo "File content after crash and log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
status=0
exit
The expected file output before and after the crash/power failure expects the
appended data to be available, which is:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0100000 bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
*
0200000
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
While the inode cache caching kthread is calling btrfs_unpin_free_ino(),
we could have a concurrent call to btrfs_return_ino() that adds a new
entry to the root's free space cache of pinned inodes. This concurrent
call does not acquire the fs_info->commit_root_sem before adding a new
entry if the caching state is BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED, which is a problem
because the caching kthread calls btrfs_unpin_free_ino() after setting
the caching state to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED and therefore races with
the task calling btrfs_return_ino(), which is adding a new entry, while
the former (caching kthread) is navigating the cache's rbtree, removing
and freeing nodes from the cache's rbtree without acquiring the spinlock
that protects the rbtree.
This race resulted in memory corruption due to double free of struct
btrfs_free_space objects because both tasks can end up doing freeing the
same objects. Note that adding a new entry can result in merging it with
other entries in the cache, in which case those entries are freed.
This is particularly important as btrfs_free_space structures are also
used for the block group free space caches.
This memory corruption can be detected by a debugging kernel, which
reports it with the following trace:
[132408.501148] slab error in verify_redzone_free(): cache `btrfs_free_space': double free detected
[132408.505075] CPU: 15 PID: 12248 Comm: btrfs-ino-cache Tainted: G W 4.1.0-rc5-btrfs-next-10+ #1
[132408.505075] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[132408.505075] ffff880023e7d320 ffff880163d73cd8 ffffffff8145eec7 ffffffff81095dce
[132408.505075] ffff880009735d40 ffff880163d73ce8 ffffffff81154e1e ffff880163d73d68
[132408.505075] ffffffff81155733 ffffffffa054a95a ffff8801b6099f00 ffffffffa0505b5f
[132408.505075] Call Trace:
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff8145eec7>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff81095dce>] ? console_unlock+0x356/0x3a2
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff81154e1e>] __slab_error.isra.28+0x25/0x36
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff81155733>] __cache_free+0xe2/0x4b6
[132408.505075] [<ffffffffa054a95a>] ? __btrfs_add_free_space+0x2f0/0x343 [btrfs]
[132408.505075] [<ffffffffa0505b5f>] ? btrfs_unpin_free_ino+0x8e/0x99 [btrfs]
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff810f3b30>] ? time_hardirqs_off+0x15/0x28
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff81084d42>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff811563a1>] ? kfree+0xb6/0x14e
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff811563d0>] kfree+0xe5/0x14e
[132408.505075] [<ffffffffa0505b5f>] btrfs_unpin_free_ino+0x8e/0x99 [btrfs]
[132408.505075] [<ffffffffa0505e08>] caching_kthread+0x29e/0x2d9 [btrfs]
[132408.505075] [<ffffffffa0505b6a>] ? btrfs_unpin_free_ino+0x99/0x99 [btrfs]
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff8106698f>] kthread+0xef/0xf7
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff810f3b08>] ? time_hardirqs_on+0x15/0x28
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff810668a0>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff814653d2>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
[132408.505075] [<ffffffff810668a0>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad
[132408.505075] ffff880023e7d320: redzone 1:0x9f911029d74e35b, redzone 2:0x9f911029d74e35b.
[132409.501654] slab: double free detected in cache 'btrfs_free_space', objp ffff880023e7d320
[132409.503355] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[132409.504241] kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:2571!
Therefore fix this by having btrfs_unpin_free_ino() acquire the lock
that protects the rbtree while doing the searches and removing entries.
Fixes: 1c70d8fb4d ("Btrfs: fix inode caching vs tree log")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The free space entries are allocated using kmem_cache_zalloc(),
through __btrfs_add_free_space(), therefore we should use
kmem_cache_free() and not kfree() to avoid any confusion and
any potential problem. Looking at the kfree() definition at
mm/slab.c it has the following comment:
/*
* (...)
*
* Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
* or you will run into trouble.
*/
So better be safe and use kmem_cache_free().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Although it is a rare case, we'd better free previous allocated
memory on error.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
It is introduced by:
c404e0dc2c
Btrfs: fix use-after-free in the finishing procedure of the device replace
But seems no relationship with that bug, this patch revirt these
code block for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Currently, we can only set a limitation on a qgroup, but we
can not clear it.
This patch provide a choice to user to clear a limitation on
qgroup by passing a value of CLEAR_VALUE(-1) to kernel.
Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull core block IO update from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing really major in here, mostly a collection of smaller
optimizations and cleanups, mixed with various fixes. In more detail,
this contains:
- Addition of policy specific data to blkcg for block cgroups. From
Arianna Avanzini.
- Various cleanups around command types from Christoph.
- Cleanup of the suspend block I/O path from Christoph.
- Plugging updates from Shaohua and Jeff Moyer, for blk-mq.
- Eliminating atomic inc/dec of both remaining IO count and reference
count in a bio. From me.
- Fixes for SG gap and chunk size support for data-less (discards)
IO, so we can merge these better. From me.
- Small restructuring of blk-mq shared tag support, freeing drivers
from iterating hardware queues. From Keith Busch.
- A few cfq-iosched tweaks, from Tahsin Erdogan and me. Makes the
IOPS mode the default for non-rotational storage"
* 'for-4.2/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (35 commits)
cfq-iosched: fix other locations where blkcg_to_cfqgd() can return NULL
cfq-iosched: fix sysfs oops when attempting to read unconfigured weights
cfq-iosched: move group scheduling functions under ifdef
cfq-iosched: fix the setting of IOPS mode on SSDs
blktrace: Add blktrace.c to BLOCK LAYER in MAINTAINERS file
block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data
block: Make CFQ default to IOPS mode on SSDs
block: add blk_set_queue_dying() to blkdev.h
blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements
block: don't honor chunk sizes for data-less IO
block: only honor SG gap prevention for merges that contain data
block: fix returnvar.cocci warnings
block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones
block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_io
block: replace trylock with mutex_lock in blkdev_reread_part()
block: export blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part()
suspend: simplify block I/O handling
block: collapse bio bit space
block: remove unused BIO_RW_BLOCK and BIO_EOF flags
block: remove BIO_EOPNOTSUPP
...
There is a cut and paste error so instead of freeing "head_ref", we free
"ref" twice.
Fixes: 3368d001ba ('btrfs: qgroup: Record possible quota-related extent for qgroup.')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
file_remove_suid() is a misnomer since it removes also file capabilities
stored in xattrs and sets S_NOSEC flag. Also should_remove_suid() tells
something else than whether file_remove_suid() call is necessary which
leads to bugs.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch will add support to show the replacing target in sysfs
during the process of replacement.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
When btrfs on a device is overwritten with a new btrfs (mkfs),
the old btrfs instance in the kernel becomes stale. So with this
patch, if kernel finds device is overwritten then delete the stale
fsid/uuid.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Neil Horman pointed out a problem where if he did something like this
receive A
snap A B
change B
send -p A B
and then on another box do
recieve A
receive B
the receive B would fail because we use the UUID of A for the clone sources for
B. This makes sense most of the time because normally you are sending from the
original sources, not a received source. However when you use a recieved subvol
its UUID is going to be something completely different, so if you then try to
receive the diff on a different volume it won't find the UUID because the new A
will be something else. The only constant is the received uuid. So instead
check to see if we have received_uuid set on the root, and if so use that as the
clone source, as btrfs receive looks for matches either in received_uuid or
uuid. Thanks,
Reported-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hugo Mills <hugo@carfax.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
@log_root_tree should not be referenced after kfree.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
btrfs will report no_space when we run following write and delete
file loop:
# FILE_SIZE_M=[ 75% of fs space ]
# DEV=[ some dev ]
# MNT=[ some dir ]
#
# mkfs.btrfs -f "$DEV"
# mount -o nodatacow "$DEV" "$MNT"
# for ((i = 0; i < 100; i++)); do dd if=/dev/zero of="$MNT"/file0 bs=1M count="$FILE_SIZE_M"; rm -f "$MNT"/file0; done
#
Reason:
iput() and evict() is run after write pages to block device, if
write pages work is not finished before next write, the "rm"ed space
is not freed, and caused above bug.
Fix:
We can add "-o flushoncommit" mount option to avoid above bug, but
it have performance problem. Actually, we can to wait for on-the-fly
writes only when no-space happened, it is which this patch do.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
qgroup.
Make snapshot accounting work with new extent-oriented mechanism by
skipping given root in new/old_roots in create_pending_snapshot().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
This is used by later qgroup fix patches for snapshot.
As current snapshot accounting is done by btrfs_qgroup_inherit(), but
new extent oriented quota mechanism will account extent from
btrfs_copy_root() and other snapshot things, causing wrong result.
So add this ability to handle snapshot accounting.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
This function will delete unode with given (val,aux) pair.
And with this patch, seqnum for debug usage doesn't have any meaning
now, so remove them.
This is used by later patches to skip snapshot root.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Since the self test transaction don't have delayed_ref_roots, so use
find_all_roots() and export btrfs_qgroup_account_extent() to simulate it
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Switch from old ref_node based qgroup to extent based qgroup mechanism
for normal operations.
The new mechanism should hugely reduce the overhead of btrfs quota
system, and further more, the codes and logic should be more clean and
easier to maintain.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Switch rescan to use the new new extent oriented mechanism.
As rescan is also based on extent, new mechanism is just a perfect match
for rescan.
With re-designed internal functions, rescan is quite easy, just call
btrfs_find_all_roots() and then btrfs_qgroup_account_one_extent().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
btrfs_qgroup_account_extents().
The new btrfs_qgroup_account_extents() function should be called in
btrfs_commit_transaction() and it will update all the qgroup according
to delayed_ref_root->dirty_extent_root.
The new function can handle both normal operation during
commit_transaction() or in rescan in a unified method with clearer
logic.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
btrfs_find_all_roots().
Allow btrfs_find_all_roots() to skip all delayed_ref_head lock and tree
lock to do tree search.
This is important for later qgroup implement which will call
find_all_roots() after fs trees are committed.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Add function btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents() to get old_roots
which are needed for qgroup.
We do it in commit_transaction() and before switch_roots(), and only
search commit_root, so it gives a quite accurate view for previous
transaction.
With old_roots from previous transaction, we can use it to do accurate
account with current transaction.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Add hook in add_delayed_ref_head() to record quota-related extent record
into delayed_ref_root->dirty_extent_record rb-tree for later qgroup
accounting.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Add function qgroup_update_counters(), which will update related
qgroups' rfer/excl according to old/new_roots.
This is one of the two core functions for the new qgroup implement.
This is based on btrfs_adjust_coutners() but with clearer logic and
comment.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
This function is used to update refcnt for qgroups.
And is one of the two core functions used in the new qgroup implement.
This is based on the old update_old/new_refcnt, but provides a unified
logic and behavior.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
__btrfs_inc_extent_ref() and __btrfs_free_extent() have already had too
many parameters, but three of them can be extracted from
btrfs_delayed_ref_node struct.
So use btrfs_delayed_ref_node struct as a single parameter to replace
the bytenr/num_byte/no_quota parameters.
The real objective of this patch is to allow btrfs_qgroup_record_ref()
get the delayed_ref_node in incoming qgroup patches.
Other functions calling btrfs_qgroup_record_ref() are not affected since
the rest will only add/sub exclusive extents, where node is not used.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Use inline functions to do such things, to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cleanup the rb_tree merge/insert/update functions, since now we use list
instead of rb_tree now.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
This patch replace the rbtree used in ref_head to list.
This has the following advantage:
1) Easier merge logic.
With the new list implement, we only need to care merging the tail
ref_node with the new ref_node.
And this can be done quite easy at insert time, no need to do a
indicated merge at run_delayed_refs().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Old __merge_refs() in backref.c will even merge refs whose root_id are
different, which makes qgroup gives wrong result.
Fix it by checking ref_for_same_block() before any mode specific works.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
lockdep report following warning in test:
[25176.843958] =================================
[25176.844519] [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
[25176.845047] 4.1.0-rc3 #22 Tainted: G W
[25176.845591] ---------------------------------
[25176.846153] inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
[25176.846713] fsstress/26661 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
[25176.847246] (&wr_ctx->wr_lock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffffa04cdc6d>] scrub_free_ctx+0x2d/0xf0 [btrfs]
[25176.847838] {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
[25176.848396] [<ffffffff810bf460>] __lock_acquire+0x6a0/0xe10
[25176.848955] [<ffffffff810bfd1e>] lock_acquire+0xce/0x2c0
[25176.849491] [<ffffffff816489af>] mutex_lock_nested+0x7f/0x410
[25176.850029] [<ffffffffa04d04ff>] scrub_stripe+0x4df/0x1080 [btrfs]
[25176.850575] [<ffffffffa04d11b1>] scrub_chunk.isra.19+0x111/0x130 [btrfs]
[25176.851110] [<ffffffffa04d144c>] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x27c/0x510 [btrfs]
[25176.851660] [<ffffffffa04d3b87>] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x1c7/0x6c0 [btrfs]
[25176.852189] [<ffffffffa04e918e>] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x36e/0x450 [btrfs]
[25176.852771] [<ffffffffa04a98e0>] btrfs_ioctl+0x1e10/0x2d20 [btrfs]
[25176.853315] [<ffffffff8121c5b8>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x318/0x570
[25176.853868] [<ffffffff8121c851>] SyS_ioctl+0x41/0x80
[25176.854406] [<ffffffff8164da17>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[25176.854935] irq event stamp: 51506
[25176.855511] hardirqs last enabled at (51506): [<ffffffff810d4ce5>] vprintk_emit+0x225/0x5e0
[25176.856059] hardirqs last disabled at (51505): [<ffffffff810d4b77>] vprintk_emit+0xb7/0x5e0
[25176.856642] softirqs last enabled at (50886): [<ffffffff81067a23>] __do_softirq+0x363/0x640
[25176.857184] softirqs last disabled at (50949): [<ffffffff8106804d>] irq_exit+0x10d/0x120
[25176.857746]
other info that might help us debug this:
[25176.858845] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[25176.859981] CPU0
[25176.860537] ----
[25176.861059] lock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock);
[25176.861705] <Interrupt>
[25176.862272] lock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock);
[25176.862881]
*** DEADLOCK ***
Reason:
Above warning is caused by:
Interrupt
-> bio_endio()
-> ...
-> scrub_put_ctx()
-> scrub_free_ctx() *1
-> ...
-> mutex_lock(&wr_ctx->wr_lock);
scrub_put_ctx() is allowed to be called in end_bio interrupt, but
in code design, it will never call scrub_free_ctx(sctx) in interrupe
context(above *1), because btrfs_scrub_dev() get one additional
reference of sctx->refs, which makes scrub_free_ctx() only called
withine btrfs_scrub_dev().
Now the code runs out of our wish, because free sequence in
scrub_pending_bio_dec() have a gap.
Current code:
-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------
scrub_pending_bio_dec() | btrfs_scrub_dev
-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------
atomic_dec(&sctx->bios_in_flight); |
wake_up(&sctx->list_wait); |
| scrub_put_ctx()
| -> atomic_dec_and_test(&sctx->refs)
scrub_put_ctx(sctx); |
-> atomic_dec_and_test(&sctx->refs)|
-> scrub_free_ctx() |
-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------
We expected:
-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------
scrub_pending_bio_dec() | btrfs_scrub_dev
-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------
atomic_dec(&sctx->bios_in_flight); |
wake_up(&sctx->list_wait); |
scrub_put_ctx(sctx); |
-> atomic_dec_and_test(&sctx->refs)|
| scrub_put_ctx()
| -> atomic_dec_and_test(&sctx->refs)
| -> scrub_free_ctx()
-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------
Fix:
Move scrub_pending_bio_dec() to a workqueue, to avoid this function run
in interrupt context.
Tested by check tracelog in debug.
Changelog v1->v2:
Use workqueue instead of adjust function call sequence in v1,
because v1 will introduce a bug pointed out by:
Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The extent-same code rejects requests with an unaligned length. This
poses a problem when we want to dedupe the tail extent of files as we
skip cloning the portion between i_size and the extent boundary.
If we don't clone the entire extent, it won't be deleted. So the
combination of these behaviors winds up giving us worst-case dedupe on
many files.
We can fix this by allowing a length that extents to i_size and
internally aligining those to the end of the block. This is what
btrfs_ioctl_clone() so we can just copy that check over.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
max_to_defrag represents the number of pages to defrag rather than the last
page of the file range to be defragged.
Consider a file having 10 4k blocks (i.e. blocks in the range [0 - 9]). If the
defrag ioctl was invoked for the block range [3 - 6], then max_to_defrag
should actually have the value 4. Instead in the current code we end up
setting it to 6.
Now, this does not (yet) cause an issue since the first part of the while loop
condition in btrfs_defrag_file() (i.e. "i <= last_index") causes the control
to flow out of the while loop before any buggy behavior is actually caused. So
the patch just makes sure that max_to_defrag ends up having the right value
rather than fixing a bug. I did run the xfstests suite to make sure that the
code does not regress.
Changelog: v1->v2:
Provide a much descriptive commit message.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Read-ahead is done for the pages in the range [ra_index, ra_index + cluster -
1]. So the next read-ahead should be starting from the page at index 'ra_index
+ cluster' (unless we deemed that the extent at 'ra_index + cluster' as
non-defraggable) rather than from the page at index 'ra_index +
max_cluster'. This patch fixes this. I did run the xfstests suite to make sure
that the code does not regress.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
