add new version of fmt

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Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
--- Optional exception to the license ---
As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions
of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such
source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form
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{fmt}
=====
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/fmtlib/fmt.png?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/fmtlib/fmt
.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/ehjkiefde6gucy1v
:target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/vitaut/fmt
.. image:: https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/libfmt.svg
:alt: fmt is continuously fuzzed att oss-fuzz
:target: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?colspec=ID%20Type%20Component%20Status%20Proj%20Reported%20Owner%20Summary&q=proj%3Dlibfmt&can=1
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/stackoverflow-fmt-blue.svg
:alt: Ask questions at StackOverflow with the tag fmt
:target: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fmt
**{fmt}** is an open-source formatting library for C++.
It can be used as a safe and fast alternative to (s)printf and iostreams.
`Documentation <https://fmt.dev/latest/>`__
Q&A: ask questions on `StackOverflow with the tag fmt <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fmt>`_.
Features
--------
* Replacement-based `format API <https://fmt.dev/dev/api.html>`_ with
positional arguments for localization.
* `Format string syntax <https://fmt.dev/dev/syntax.html>`_ similar to the one
of `str.format <https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str.format>`_
in Python.
* Safe `printf implementation
<https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#printf-formatting>`_ including
the POSIX extension for positional arguments.
* Implementation of `C++20 std::format <https://fmt.dev/Text%20Formatting.html>`__.
* Support for user-defined types.
* High performance: faster than common standard library implementations of
`printf <http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/c/fprintf>`_ and
iostreams. See `Speed tests`_ and `Fast integer to string conversion in C++
<http://zverovich.net/2013/09/07/integer-to-string-conversion-in-cplusplus.html>`_.
* Small code size both in terms of source code (the minimum configuration
consists of just three header files, ``core.h``, ``format.h`` and
``format-inl.h``) and compiled code. See `Compile time and code bloat`_.
* Reliability: the library has an extensive set of `unit tests
<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/tree/master/test>`_ and is continuously fuzzed.
* Safety: the library is fully type safe, errors in format strings can be
reported at compile time, automatic memory management prevents buffer overflow
errors.
* Ease of use: small self-contained code base, no external dependencies,
permissive MIT `license
<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_
* `Portability <https://fmt.dev/latest/index.html#portability>`_ with
consistent output across platforms and support for older compilers.
* Clean warning-free codebase even on high warning levels
(``-Wall -Wextra -pedantic``).
* Support for wide strings.
* Optional header-only configuration enabled with the ``FMT_HEADER_ONLY`` macro.
See the `documentation <https://fmt.dev/latest/>`_ for more details.
Examples
--------
Print ``Hello, world!`` to ``stdout``:
.. code:: c++
fmt::print("Hello, {}!", "world"); // Python-like format string syntax
fmt::printf("Hello, %s!", "world"); // printf format string syntax
Format a string and use positional arguments:
.. code:: c++
std::string s = fmt::format("I'd rather be {1} than {0}.", "right", "happy");
// s == "I'd rather be happy than right."
Check a format string at compile time:
.. code:: c++
// test.cc
#include <fmt/format.h>
std::string s = format(FMT_STRING("{2}"), 42);
.. code::
$ c++ -Iinclude -std=c++14 test.cc
...
test.cc:4:17: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'fmt::v5::format<S, int>' requested here
std::string s = format(FMT_STRING("{2}"), 42);
^
include/fmt/core.h:778:19: note: non-constexpr function 'on_error' cannot be used in a constant expression
ErrorHandler::on_error(message);
^
include/fmt/format.h:2226:16: note: in call to '&checker.context_->on_error(&"argument index out of range"[0])'
context_.on_error("argument index out of range");
^
Use {fmt} as a safe portable replacement for ``itoa``
(`godbolt <https://godbolt.org/g/NXmpU4>`_):
.. code:: c++
fmt::memory_buffer buf;
format_to(buf, "{}", 42); // replaces itoa(42, buffer, 10)
format_to(buf, "{:x}", 42); // replaces itoa(42, buffer, 16)
// access the string with to_string(buf) or buf.data()
Format objects of user-defined types via a simple `extension API
<https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#formatting-user-defined-types>`_:
.. code:: c++
#include "fmt/format.h"
struct date {
int year, month, day;
};
template <>
struct fmt::formatter<date> {
constexpr auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx) { return ctx.begin(); }
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const date& d, FormatContext& ctx) {
return format_to(ctx.out(), "{}-{}-{}", d.year, d.month, d.day);
}
};
std::string s = fmt::format("The date is {}", date{2012, 12, 9});
// s == "The date is 2012-12-9"
Create your own functions similar to `format
<https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#format>`_ and
`print <https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#print>`_
which take arbitrary arguments (`godbolt <https://godbolt.org/g/MHjHVf>`_):
.. code:: c++
// Prints formatted error message.
void vreport_error(const char* format, fmt::format_args args) {
fmt::print("Error: ");
fmt::vprint(format, args);
}
template <typename... Args>
void report_error(const char* format, const Args & ... args) {
vreport_error(format, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
}
report_error("file not found: {}", path);
Note that ``vreport_error`` is not parameterized on argument types which can
improve compile times and reduce code size compared to a fully parameterized
version.
Benchmarks
----------
Speed tests
~~~~~~~~~~~
================= ============= ===========
Library Method Run Time, s
================= ============= ===========
libc printf 1.04
libc++ std::ostream 3.05
{fmt} 6.1.1 fmt::print 0.75
Boost Format 1.67 boost::format 7.24
Folly Format folly::format 2.23
================= ============= ===========
{fmt} is the fastest of the benchmarked methods, ~35% faster than ``printf``.
The above results were generated by building ``tinyformat_test.cpp`` on macOS
10.14.6 with ``clang++ -O3 -DSPEED_TEST -DHAVE_FORMAT``, and taking the best of
three runs. In the test, the format string ``"%0.10f:%04d:%+g:%s:%p:%c:%%\n"``
or equivalent is filled 2,000,000 times with output sent to ``/dev/null``; for
further details refer to the `source
<https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/tinyformat_test.cpp>`_.
{fmt} is 10x faster than ``std::ostringstream`` and ``sprintf`` on floating-point
formatting (`dtoa-benchmark <https://github.com/fmtlib/dtoa-benchmark>`_)
and as fast as `double-conversion <https://github.com/google/double-conversion>`_:
.. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/69767160-cdaca400-112f-11ea-9fc5-347c9f83caad.png
:target: https://fmt.dev/unknown_mac64_clang10.0.html
Compile time and code bloat
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The script `bloat-test.py
<https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/bloat-test.py>`_
from `format-benchmark <https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark>`_
tests compile time and code bloat for nontrivial projects.
It generates 100 translation units and uses ``printf()`` or its alternative
five times in each to simulate a medium sized project. The resulting
executable size and compile time (Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42),
macOS Sierra, best of three) is shown in the following tables.
**Optimized build (-O3)**
============= =============== ==================== ==================
Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB
============= =============== ==================== ==================
printf 2.6 29 26
printf+string 16.4 29 26
iostreams 31.1 59 55
{fmt} 19.0 37 34
Boost Format 91.9 226 203
Folly Format 115.7 101 88
============= =============== ==================== ==================
As you can see, {fmt} has 60% less overhead in terms of resulting binary code
size compared to iostreams and comes pretty close to ``printf``. Boost Format
and Folly Format have the largest overheads.
``printf+string`` is the same as ``printf`` but with extra ``<string>``
include to measure the overhead of the latter.
**Non-optimized build**
============= =============== ==================== ==================
Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB
============= =============== ==================== ==================
printf 2.2 33 30
printf+string 16.0 33 30
iostreams 28.3 56 52
{fmt} 18.2 59 50
Boost Format 54.1 365 303
Folly Format 79.9 445 430
============= =============== ==================== ==================
``libc``, ``lib(std)c++`` and ``libfmt`` are all linked as shared libraries to
compare formatting function overhead only. Boost Format is a
header-only library so it doesn't provide any linkage options.
Running the tests
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Please refer to `Building the library`__ for the instructions on how to build
the library and run the unit tests.
__ https://fmt.dev/latest/usage.html#building-the-library
Benchmarks reside in a separate repository,
`format-benchmarks <https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark>`_,
so to run the benchmarks you first need to clone this repository and
generate Makefiles with CMake::
$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark.git
$ cd format-benchmark
$ cmake .
Then you can run the speed test::
$ make speed-test
or the bloat test::
$ make bloat-test
Projects using this library
---------------------------
* `0 A.D. <http://play0ad.com/>`_: A free, open-source, cross-platform real-time
strategy game
* `AMPL/MP <https://github.com/ampl/mp>`_:
An open-source library for mathematical programming
* `AvioBook <https://www.aviobook.aero/en>`_: A comprehensive aircraft
operations suite
* `Celestia <https://celestia.space/>`_: Real-time 3D visualization of space
* `Ceph <https://ceph.com/>`_: A scalable distributed storage system
* `ccache <https://ccache.dev/>`_: A compiler cache
* `CUAUV <http://cuauv.org/>`_: Cornell University's autonomous underwater
vehicle
* `HarpyWar/pvpgn <https://github.com/pvpgn/pvpgn-server>`_:
Player vs Player Gaming Network with tweaks
* `KBEngine <http://kbengine.org/>`_: An open-source MMOG server engine
* `Keypirinha <http://keypirinha.com/>`_: A semantic launcher for Windows
* `Kodi <https://kodi.tv/>`_ (formerly xbmc): Home theater software
* `Lifeline <https://github.com/peter-clark/lifeline>`_: A 2D game
* `Drake <http://drake.mit.edu/>`_: A planning, control, and analysis toolbox
for nonlinear dynamical systems (MIT)
* `Envoy <https://lyft.github.io/envoy/>`_: C++ L7 proxy and communication bus
(Lyft)
* `FiveM <https://fivem.net/>`_: a modification framework for GTA V
* `MongoDB <https://mongodb.com/>`_: Distributed document database
* `MongoDB Smasher <https://github.com/duckie/mongo_smasher>`_: A small tool to
generate randomized datasets
* `OpenSpace <http://openspaceproject.com/>`_: An open-source astrovisualization
framework
* `PenUltima Online (POL) <http://www.polserver.com/>`_:
An MMO server, compatible with most Ultima Online clients
* `quasardb <https://www.quasardb.net/>`_: A distributed, high-performance,
associative database
* `readpe <https://bitbucket.org/sys_dev/readpe>`_: Read Portable Executable
* `redis-cerberus <https://github.com/HunanTV/redis-cerberus>`_: A Redis cluster
proxy
* `rpclib <http://rpclib.net/>`_: A modern C++ msgpack-RPC server and client
library
* `Saddy <https://github.com/mamontov-cpp/saddy-graphics-engine-2d>`_:
Small crossplatform 2D graphic engine
* `Salesforce Analytics Cloud <http://www.salesforce.com/analytics-cloud/overview/>`_:
Business intelligence software
* `Scylla <http://www.scylladb.com/>`_: A Cassandra-compatible NoSQL data store
that can handle 1 million transactions per second on a single server
* `Seastar <http://www.seastar-project.org/>`_: An advanced, open-source C++
framework for high-performance server applications on modern hardware
* `spdlog <https://github.com/gabime/spdlog>`_: Super fast C++ logging library
* `Stellar <https://www.stellar.org/>`_: Financial platform
* `Touch Surgery <https://www.touchsurgery.com/>`_: Surgery simulator
* `TrinityCore <https://github.com/TrinityCore/TrinityCore>`_: Open-source
MMORPG framework
`More... <https://github.com/search?q=fmtlib&type=Code>`_
If you are aware of other projects using this library, please let me know
by `email <mailto:victor.zverovich@gmail.com>`_ or by submitting an
`issue <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues>`_.
Motivation
----------
So why yet another formatting library?
There are plenty of methods for doing this task, from standard ones like
the printf family of function and iostreams to Boost Format and FastFormat
libraries. The reason for creating a new library is that every existing
solution that I found either had serious issues or didn't provide
all the features I needed.
printf
~~~~~~
The good thing about ``printf`` is that it is pretty fast and readily available
being a part of the C standard library. The main drawback is that it
doesn't support user-defined types. ``printf`` also has safety issues although
they are somewhat mitigated with `__attribute__ ((format (printf, ...))
<http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html>`_ in GCC.
There is a POSIX extension that adds positional arguments required for
`i18n <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization>`_
to ``printf`` but it is not a part of C99 and may not be available on some
platforms.
iostreams
~~~~~~~~~
The main issue with iostreams is best illustrated with an example:
.. code:: c++
std::cout << std::setprecision(2) << std::fixed << 1.23456 << "\n";
which is a lot of typing compared to printf:
.. code:: c++
printf("%.2f\n", 1.23456);
Matthew Wilson, the author of FastFormat, called this "chevron hell". iostreams
don't support positional arguments by design.
The good part is that iostreams support user-defined types and are safe although
error handling is awkward.
Boost Format
~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a very powerful library which supports both ``printf``-like format
strings and positional arguments. Its main drawback is performance. According to
various benchmarks it is much slower than other methods considered here. Boost
Format also has excessive build times and severe code bloat issues (see
`Benchmarks`_).
FastFormat
~~~~~~~~~~
This is an interesting library which is fast, safe and has positional
arguments. However it has significant limitations, citing its author:
Three features that have no hope of being accommodated within the
current design are:
* Leading zeros (or any other non-space padding)
* Octal/hexadecimal encoding
* Runtime width/alignment specification
It is also quite big and has a heavy dependency, STLSoft, which might be
too restrictive for using it in some projects.
Boost Spirit.Karma
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is not really a formatting library but I decided to include it here for
completeness. As iostreams, it suffers from the problem of mixing verbatim text
with arguments. The library is pretty fast, but slower on integer formatting
than ``fmt::format_int`` on Karma's own benchmark,
see `Fast integer to string conversion in C++
<http://zverovich.net/2013/09/07/integer-to-string-conversion-in-cplusplus.html>`_.
FAQ
---
Q: how can I capture formatting arguments and format them later?
A: use ``std::tuple``:
.. code:: c++
template <typename... Args>
auto capture(const Args&... args) {
return std::make_tuple(args...);
}
auto print_message = [](const auto&... args) {
fmt::print(args...);
};
// Capture and store arguments:
auto args = capture("{} {}", 42, "foo");
// Do formatting:
std::apply(print_message, args);
License
-------
{fmt} is distributed under the MIT `license
<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_.
The `Format String Syntax
<https://fmt.dev/latest/syntax.html>`_
section in the documentation is based on the one from Python `string module
documentation <https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html#module-string>`_
adapted for the current library. For this reason the documentation is
distributed under the Python Software Foundation license available in
`doc/python-license.txt
<https://raw.github.com/fmtlib/fmt/master/doc/python-license.txt>`_.
It only applies if you distribute the documentation of fmt.
Acknowledgments
---------------
The {fmt} library is maintained by Victor Zverovich (`vitaut
<https://github.com/vitaut>`_) and Jonathan Müller (`foonathan
<https://github.com/foonathan>`_) with contributions from many other people.
See `Contributors <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/graphs/contributors>`_ and
`Releases <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/releases>`_ for some of the names.
Let us know if your contribution is not listed or mentioned incorrectly and
we'll make it right.
The benchmark section of this readme file and the performance tests are taken
from the excellent `tinyformat <https://github.com/c42f/tinyformat>`_ library
written by Chris Foster. Boost Format library is acknowledged transitively
since it had some influence on tinyformat.
Some ideas used in the implementation are borrowed from `Loki
<http://loki-lib.sourceforge.net/>`_ SafeFormat and `Diagnostic API
<http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1Diagnostic.html>`_ in
`Clang <http://clang.llvm.org/>`_.
Format string syntax and the documentation are based on Python's `str.format
<https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str.format>`_.
Thanks `Doug Turnbull <https://github.com/softwaredoug>`_ for his valuable
comments and contribution to the design of the type-safe API and
`Gregory Czajkowski <https://github.com/gcflymoto>`_ for implementing binary
formatting. Thanks `Ruslan Baratov <https://github.com/ruslo>`_ for comprehensive
`comparison of integer formatting algorithms <https://github.com/ruslo/int-dec-format-tests>`_
and useful comments regarding performance, `Boris Kaul <https://github.com/localvoid>`_ for
`C++ counting digits benchmark <https://github.com/localvoid/cxx-benchmark-count-digits>`_.
Thanks to `CarterLi <https://github.com/CarterLi>`_ for contributing various
improvements to the code.

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// Formatting library for C++ - color support
//
// Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_COLOR_H_
#define FMT_COLOR_H_
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
enum class color : uint32_t {
alice_blue = 0xF0F8FF, // rgb(240,248,255)
antique_white = 0xFAEBD7, // rgb(250,235,215)
aqua = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
aquamarine = 0x7FFFD4, // rgb(127,255,212)
azure = 0xF0FFFF, // rgb(240,255,255)
beige = 0xF5F5DC, // rgb(245,245,220)
bisque = 0xFFE4C4, // rgb(255,228,196)
black = 0x000000, // rgb(0,0,0)
blanched_almond = 0xFFEBCD, // rgb(255,235,205)
blue = 0x0000FF, // rgb(0,0,255)
blue_violet = 0x8A2BE2, // rgb(138,43,226)
brown = 0xA52A2A, // rgb(165,42,42)
burly_wood = 0xDEB887, // rgb(222,184,135)
cadet_blue = 0x5F9EA0, // rgb(95,158,160)
chartreuse = 0x7FFF00, // rgb(127,255,0)
chocolate = 0xD2691E, // rgb(210,105,30)
coral = 0xFF7F50, // rgb(255,127,80)
cornflower_blue = 0x6495ED, // rgb(100,149,237)
cornsilk = 0xFFF8DC, // rgb(255,248,220)
crimson = 0xDC143C, // rgb(220,20,60)
cyan = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
dark_blue = 0x00008B, // rgb(0,0,139)
dark_cyan = 0x008B8B, // rgb(0,139,139)
dark_golden_rod = 0xB8860B, // rgb(184,134,11)
dark_gray = 0xA9A9A9, // rgb(169,169,169)
dark_green = 0x006400, // rgb(0,100,0)
dark_khaki = 0xBDB76B, // rgb(189,183,107)
dark_magenta = 0x8B008B, // rgb(139,0,139)
dark_olive_green = 0x556B2F, // rgb(85,107,47)
dark_orange = 0xFF8C00, // rgb(255,140,0)
dark_orchid = 0x9932CC, // rgb(153,50,204)
dark_red = 0x8B0000, // rgb(139,0,0)
dark_salmon = 0xE9967A, // rgb(233,150,122)
dark_sea_green = 0x8FBC8F, // rgb(143,188,143)
dark_slate_blue = 0x483D8B, // rgb(72,61,139)
dark_slate_gray = 0x2F4F4F, // rgb(47,79,79)
dark_turquoise = 0x00CED1, // rgb(0,206,209)
dark_violet = 0x9400D3, // rgb(148,0,211)
deep_pink = 0xFF1493, // rgb(255,20,147)
deep_sky_blue = 0x00BFFF, // rgb(0,191,255)
dim_gray = 0x696969, // rgb(105,105,105)
dodger_blue = 0x1E90FF, // rgb(30,144,255)
fire_brick = 0xB22222, // rgb(178,34,34)
floral_white = 0xFFFAF0, // rgb(255,250,240)
forest_green = 0x228B22, // rgb(34,139,34)
fuchsia = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
gainsboro = 0xDCDCDC, // rgb(220,220,220)
ghost_white = 0xF8F8FF, // rgb(248,248,255)
gold = 0xFFD700, // rgb(255,215,0)
golden_rod = 0xDAA520, // rgb(218,165,32)
gray = 0x808080, // rgb(128,128,128)
green = 0x008000, // rgb(0,128,0)
green_yellow = 0xADFF2F, // rgb(173,255,47)
honey_dew = 0xF0FFF0, // rgb(240,255,240)
hot_pink = 0xFF69B4, // rgb(255,105,180)
indian_red = 0xCD5C5C, // rgb(205,92,92)
indigo = 0x4B0082, // rgb(75,0,130)
ivory = 0xFFFFF0, // rgb(255,255,240)
khaki = 0xF0E68C, // rgb(240,230,140)
lavender = 0xE6E6FA, // rgb(230,230,250)
lavender_blush = 0xFFF0F5, // rgb(255,240,245)
lawn_green = 0x7CFC00, // rgb(124,252,0)
lemon_chiffon = 0xFFFACD, // rgb(255,250,205)
light_blue = 0xADD8E6, // rgb(173,216,230)
light_coral = 0xF08080, // rgb(240,128,128)
light_cyan = 0xE0FFFF, // rgb(224,255,255)
light_golden_rod_yellow = 0xFAFAD2, // rgb(250,250,210)
light_gray = 0xD3D3D3, // rgb(211,211,211)
light_green = 0x90EE90, // rgb(144,238,144)
light_pink = 0xFFB6C1, // rgb(255,182,193)
light_salmon = 0xFFA07A, // rgb(255,160,122)
light_sea_green = 0x20B2AA, // rgb(32,178,170)
light_sky_blue = 0x87CEFA, // rgb(135,206,250)
light_slate_gray = 0x778899, // rgb(119,136,153)
light_steel_blue = 0xB0C4DE, // rgb(176,196,222)
light_yellow = 0xFFFFE0, // rgb(255,255,224)
lime = 0x00FF00, // rgb(0,255,0)
lime_green = 0x32CD32, // rgb(50,205,50)
linen = 0xFAF0E6, // rgb(250,240,230)
magenta = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
maroon = 0x800000, // rgb(128,0,0)
medium_aquamarine = 0x66CDAA, // rgb(102,205,170)
medium_blue = 0x0000CD, // rgb(0,0,205)
medium_orchid = 0xBA55D3, // rgb(186,85,211)
medium_purple = 0x9370DB, // rgb(147,112,219)
medium_sea_green = 0x3CB371, // rgb(60,179,113)
medium_slate_blue = 0x7B68EE, // rgb(123,104,238)
medium_spring_green = 0x00FA9A, // rgb(0,250,154)
medium_turquoise = 0x48D1CC, // rgb(72,209,204)
medium_violet_red = 0xC71585, // rgb(199,21,133)
midnight_blue = 0x191970, // rgb(25,25,112)
mint_cream = 0xF5FFFA, // rgb(245,255,250)
misty_rose = 0xFFE4E1, // rgb(255,228,225)
moccasin = 0xFFE4B5, // rgb(255,228,181)
navajo_white = 0xFFDEAD, // rgb(255,222,173)
navy = 0x000080, // rgb(0,0,128)
old_lace = 0xFDF5E6, // rgb(253,245,230)
olive = 0x808000, // rgb(128,128,0)
olive_drab = 0x6B8E23, // rgb(107,142,35)
orange = 0xFFA500, // rgb(255,165,0)
orange_red = 0xFF4500, // rgb(255,69,0)
orchid = 0xDA70D6, // rgb(218,112,214)
pale_golden_rod = 0xEEE8AA, // rgb(238,232,170)
pale_green = 0x98FB98, // rgb(152,251,152)
pale_turquoise = 0xAFEEEE, // rgb(175,238,238)
pale_violet_red = 0xDB7093, // rgb(219,112,147)
papaya_whip = 0xFFEFD5, // rgb(255,239,213)
peach_puff = 0xFFDAB9, // rgb(255,218,185)
peru = 0xCD853F, // rgb(205,133,63)
pink = 0xFFC0CB, // rgb(255,192,203)
plum = 0xDDA0DD, // rgb(221,160,221)
powder_blue = 0xB0E0E6, // rgb(176,224,230)
purple = 0x800080, // rgb(128,0,128)
rebecca_purple = 0x663399, // rgb(102,51,153)
red = 0xFF0000, // rgb(255,0,0)
rosy_brown = 0xBC8F8F, // rgb(188,143,143)
royal_blue = 0x4169E1, // rgb(65,105,225)
saddle_brown = 0x8B4513, // rgb(139,69,19)
salmon = 0xFA8072, // rgb(250,128,114)
sandy_brown = 0xF4A460, // rgb(244,164,96)
sea_green = 0x2E8B57, // rgb(46,139,87)
sea_shell = 0xFFF5EE, // rgb(255,245,238)
sienna = 0xA0522D, // rgb(160,82,45)
silver = 0xC0C0C0, // rgb(192,192,192)
sky_blue = 0x87CEEB, // rgb(135,206,235)
slate_blue = 0x6A5ACD, // rgb(106,90,205)
slate_gray = 0x708090, // rgb(112,128,144)
snow = 0xFFFAFA, // rgb(255,250,250)
spring_green = 0x00FF7F, // rgb(0,255,127)
steel_blue = 0x4682B4, // rgb(70,130,180)
tan = 0xD2B48C, // rgb(210,180,140)
teal = 0x008080, // rgb(0,128,128)
thistle = 0xD8BFD8, // rgb(216,191,216)
tomato = 0xFF6347, // rgb(255,99,71)
turquoise = 0x40E0D0, // rgb(64,224,208)
violet = 0xEE82EE, // rgb(238,130,238)
wheat = 0xF5DEB3, // rgb(245,222,179)
white = 0xFFFFFF, // rgb(255,255,255)
white_smoke = 0xF5F5F5, // rgb(245,245,245)
yellow = 0xFFFF00, // rgb(255,255,0)
yellow_green = 0x9ACD32 // rgb(154,205,50)
}; // enum class color
enum class terminal_color : uint8_t {
black = 30,
red,
green,
yellow,
blue,
magenta,
cyan,
white,
bright_black = 90,
bright_red,
bright_green,
bright_yellow,
bright_blue,
bright_magenta,
bright_cyan,
bright_white
};
enum class emphasis : uint8_t {
bold = 1,
italic = 1 << 1,
underline = 1 << 2,
strikethrough = 1 << 3
};
// rgb is a struct for red, green and blue colors.
// Using the name "rgb" makes some editors show the color in a tooltip.
struct rgb {
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb() : r(0), g(0), b(0) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint8_t r_, uint8_t g_, uint8_t b_) : r(r_), g(g_), b(b_) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint32_t hex)
: r((hex >> 16) & 0xFF), g((hex >> 8) & 0xFF), b(hex & 0xFF) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(color hex)
: r((uint32_t(hex) >> 16) & 0xFF),
g((uint32_t(hex) >> 8) & 0xFF),
b(uint32_t(hex) & 0xFF) {}
uint8_t r;
uint8_t g;
uint8_t b;
};
namespace internal {
// color is a struct of either a rgb color or a terminal color.
struct color_type {
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type() FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(), value{} {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(color rgb_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(true),
value{} {
value.rgb_color = static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(rgb rgb_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(true), value{} {
value.rgb_color = (static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.r) << 16) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.g) << 8) | rgb_color.b;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(terminal_color term_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(),
value{} {
value.term_color = static_cast<uint8_t>(term_color);
}
bool is_rgb;
union color_union {
uint8_t term_color;
uint32_t rgb_color;
} value;
};
} // namespace internal
// Experimental text formatting support.
class text_style {
public:
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(emphasis em = emphasis()) FMT_NOEXCEPT
: set_foreground_color(),
set_background_color(),
ems(em) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style& operator|=(const text_style& rhs) {
if (!set_foreground_color) {
set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color;
foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color;
} else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) {
if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
foreground_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color;
}
if (!set_background_color) {
set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color;
background_color = rhs.background_color;
} else if (rhs.set_background_color) {
if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
background_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color;
}
ems = static_cast<emphasis>(static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) |
static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs.ems));
return *this;
}
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator|(text_style lhs,
const text_style& rhs) {
return lhs |= rhs;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style& operator&=(const text_style& rhs) {
if (!set_foreground_color) {
set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color;
foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color;
} else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) {
if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't AND a terminal color"));
foreground_color.value.rgb_color &= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color;
}
if (!set_background_color) {
set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color;
background_color = rhs.background_color;
} else if (rhs.set_background_color) {
if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't AND a terminal color"));
background_color.value.rgb_color &= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color;
}
ems = static_cast<emphasis>(static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) &
static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs.ems));
return *this;
}
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator&(text_style lhs,
const text_style& rhs) {
return lhs &= rhs;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_foreground() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return set_foreground_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_background() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return set_background_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_emphasis() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) != 0;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR internal::color_type get_foreground() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
FMT_ASSERT(has_foreground(), "no foreground specified for this style");
return foreground_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR internal::color_type get_background() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
FMT_ASSERT(has_background(), "no background specified for this style");
return background_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR emphasis get_emphasis() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
FMT_ASSERT(has_emphasis(), "no emphasis specified for this style");
return ems;
}
private:
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(bool is_foreground,
internal::color_type text_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT
: set_foreground_color(),
set_background_color(),
ems() {
if (is_foreground) {
foreground_color = text_color;
set_foreground_color = true;
} else {
background_color = text_color;
set_background_color = true;
}
}
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL text_style fg(internal::color_type foreground)
FMT_NOEXCEPT;
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL text_style bg(internal::color_type background)
FMT_NOEXCEPT;
internal::color_type foreground_color;
internal::color_type background_color;
bool set_foreground_color;
bool set_background_color;
emphasis ems;
};
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style fg(internal::color_type foreground) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return text_style(/*is_foreground=*/true, foreground);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style bg(internal::color_type background) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return text_style(/*is_foreground=*/false, background);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator|(emphasis lhs, emphasis rhs) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return text_style(lhs) | rhs;
}
namespace internal {
template <typename Char> struct ansi_color_escape {
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(internal::color_type text_color,
const char* esc) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
// If we have a terminal color, we need to output another escape code
// sequence.
if (!text_color.is_rgb) {
bool is_background = esc == internal::data::background_color;
uint32_t value = text_color.value.term_color;
// Background ASCII codes are the same as the foreground ones but with
// 10 more.
if (is_background) value += 10u;
std::size_t index = 0;
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
if (value >= 100u) {
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('1');
value %= 100u;
}
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value / 10u);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value % 10u);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\0');
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
buffer[i] = static_cast<Char>(esc[i]);
}
rgb color(text_color.value.rgb_color);
to_esc(color.r, buffer + 7, ';');
to_esc(color.g, buffer + 11, ';');
to_esc(color.b, buffer + 15, 'm');
buffer[19] = static_cast<Char>(0);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(emphasis em) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
uint8_t em_codes[4] = {};
uint8_t em_bits = static_cast<uint8_t>(em);
if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::bold)) em_codes[0] = 1;
if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::italic)) em_codes[1] = 3;
if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::underline)) em_codes[2] = 4;
if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::strikethrough))
em_codes[3] = 9;
std::size_t index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
if (!em_codes[i]) continue;
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + em_codes[i]);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
}
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>(0);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR operator const Char*() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return buffer; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* begin() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return buffer; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* end() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return buffer + std::strlen(buffer);
}
private:
Char buffer[7u + 3u * 4u + 1u];
static FMT_CONSTEXPR void to_esc(uint8_t c, Char* out,
char delimiter) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
out[0] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 100);
out[1] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 10 % 10);
out[2] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c % 10);
out[3] = static_cast<Char>(delimiter);
}
};
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_foreground_color(
internal::color_type foreground) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(foreground, internal::data::foreground_color);
}
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_background_color(
internal::color_type background) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(background, internal::data::background_color);
}
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_emphasis(emphasis em) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(em);
}
template <typename Char>
inline void fputs(const Char* chars, FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
std::fputs(chars, stream);
}
template <>
inline void fputs<wchar_t>(const wchar_t* chars, FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
std::fputws(chars, stream);
}
template <typename Char> inline void reset_color(FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
fputs(internal::data::reset_color, stream);
}
template <> inline void reset_color<wchar_t>(FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
fputs(internal::data::wreset_color, stream);
}
template <typename Char>
inline void reset_color(basic_memory_buffer<Char>& buffer) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
const char* begin = data::reset_color;
const char* end = begin + sizeof(data::reset_color) - 1;
buffer.append(begin, end);
}
template <typename Char>
void vformat_to(basic_memory_buffer<Char>& buf, const text_style& ts,
basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> args) {
bool has_style = false;
if (ts.has_emphasis()) {
has_style = true;
auto emphasis = internal::make_emphasis<Char>(ts.get_emphasis());
buf.append(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end());
}
if (ts.has_foreground()) {
has_style = true;
auto foreground =
internal::make_foreground_color<Char>(ts.get_foreground());
buf.append(foreground.begin(), foreground.end());
}
if (ts.has_background()) {
has_style = true;
auto background =
internal::make_background_color<Char>(ts.get_background());
buf.append(background.begin(), background.end());
}
vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
if (has_style) {
internal::reset_color<Char>(buf);
}
}
} // namespace internal
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
void vprint(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
internal::vformat_to(buf, ts, to_string_view(format), args);
buf.push_back(Char(0));
internal::fputs(buf.data(), f);
}
/**
Formats a string and prints it to the specified file stream using ANSI
escape sequences to specify text formatting.
Example:
fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(internal::is_string<S>::value)>
void print(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
const Args&... args) {
internal::check_format_string<Args...>(format_str);
using context = buffer_context<char_t<S>>;
format_arg_store<context, Args...> as{args...};
vprint(f, ts, format_str, basic_format_args<context>(as));
}
/**
Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to
specify text formatting.
Example:
fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(internal::is_string<S>::value)>
void print(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
return print(stdout, ts, format_str, args...);
}
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
internal::vformat_to(buf, ts, to_string_view(format_str), args);
return fmt::to_string(buf);
}
/**
\rst
Formats arguments and returns the result as a string using ANSI
escape sequences to specify text formatting.
**Example**::
#include <fmt/color.h>
std::string message = fmt::format(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"The answer is {}", 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> format(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
const Args&... args) {
return vformat(ts, to_string_view(format_str),
{internal::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...)});
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_COLOR_H_

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@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
// Formatting library for C++ - experimental format string compilation
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_COMPILE_H_
#define FMT_COMPILE_H_
#include <vector>
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace internal {
// Part of a compiled format string. It can be either literal text or a
// replacement field.
template <typename Char> struct format_part {
enum class kind { arg_index, arg_name, text, replacement };
struct replacement {
arg_ref<Char> arg_id;
dynamic_format_specs<Char> specs;
};
kind part_kind;
union value {
int arg_index;
basic_string_view<Char> str;
replacement repl;
FMT_CONSTEXPR value(int index = 0) : arg_index(index) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR value(basic_string_view<Char> s) : str(s) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR value(replacement r) : repl(r) {}
} val;
// Position past the end of the argument id.
const Char* arg_id_end = nullptr;
FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part(kind k = kind::arg_index, value v = {})
: part_kind(k), val(v) {}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_arg_index(int index) {
return format_part(kind::arg_index, index);
}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_arg_name(basic_string_view<Char> name) {
return format_part(kind::arg_name, name);
}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_text(basic_string_view<Char> text) {
return format_part(kind::text, text);
}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_replacement(replacement repl) {
return format_part(kind::replacement, repl);
}
};
template <typename Char> struct part_counter {
unsigned num_parts = 0;
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
if (begin != end) ++num_parts;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id() { ++num_parts; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id(int) { ++num_parts; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char>) { ++num_parts; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_replacement_field(const Char*) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* on_format_specs(const Char* begin,
const Char* end) {
// Find the matching brace.
unsigned brace_counter = 0;
for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
if (*begin == '{') {
++brace_counter;
} else if (*begin == '}') {
if (brace_counter == 0u) break;
--brace_counter;
}
}
return begin;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char*) {}
};
// Counts the number of parts in a format string.
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned count_parts(basic_string_view<Char> format_str) {
part_counter<Char> counter;
parse_format_string<true>(format_str, counter);
return counter.num_parts;
}
template <typename Char, typename PartHandler>
class format_string_compiler : public error_handler {
private:
using part = format_part<Char>;
PartHandler handler_;
part part_;
basic_string_view<Char> format_str_;
basic_format_parse_context<Char> parse_context_;
public:
FMT_CONSTEXPR format_string_compiler(basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
PartHandler handler)
: handler_(handler),
format_str_(format_str),
parse_context_(format_str) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
if (begin != end)
handler_(part::make_text({begin, to_unsigned(end - begin)}));
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id() {
part_ = part::make_arg_index(parse_context_.next_arg_id());
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id(int id) {
parse_context_.check_arg_id(id);
part_ = part::make_arg_index(id);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
part_ = part::make_arg_name(id);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_replacement_field(const Char* ptr) {
part_.arg_id_end = ptr;
handler_(part_);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* on_format_specs(const Char* begin,
const Char* end) {
auto repl = typename part::replacement();
dynamic_specs_handler<basic_format_parse_context<Char>> handler(
repl.specs, parse_context_);
auto it = parse_format_specs(begin, end, handler);
if (*it != '}') on_error("missing '}' in format string");
repl.arg_id = part_.part_kind == part::kind::arg_index
? arg_ref<Char>(part_.val.arg_index)
: arg_ref<Char>(part_.val.str);
auto part = part::make_replacement(repl);
part.arg_id_end = begin;
handler_(part);
return it;
}
};
// Compiles a format string and invokes handler(part) for each parsed part.
template <bool IS_CONSTEXPR, typename Char, typename PartHandler>
FMT_CONSTEXPR void compile_format_string(basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
PartHandler handler) {
parse_format_string<IS_CONSTEXPR>(
format_str,
format_string_compiler<Char, PartHandler>(format_str, handler));
}
template <typename Range, typename Context, typename Id>
void format_arg(
basic_format_parse_context<typename Range::value_type>& parse_ctx,
Context& ctx, Id arg_id) {
ctx.advance_to(
visit_format_arg(arg_formatter<Range>(ctx, &parse_ctx), ctx.arg(arg_id)));
}
// vformat_to is defined in a subnamespace to prevent ADL.
namespace cf {
template <typename Context, typename Range, typename CompiledFormat>
auto vformat_to(Range out, CompiledFormat& cf, basic_format_args<Context> args)
-> typename Context::iterator {
using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
basic_format_parse_context<char_type> parse_ctx(
to_string_view(cf.format_str_));
Context ctx(out.begin(), args);
const auto& parts = cf.parts();
for (auto part_it = std::begin(parts); part_it != std::end(parts);
++part_it) {
const auto& part = *part_it;
const auto& value = part.val;
using format_part_t = format_part<char_type>;
switch (part.part_kind) {
case format_part_t::kind::text: {
const auto text = value.str;
auto output = ctx.out();
auto&& it = reserve(output, text.size());
it = std::copy_n(text.begin(), text.size(), it);
ctx.advance_to(output);
break;
}
case format_part_t::kind::arg_index:
advance_to(parse_ctx, part.arg_id_end);
internal::format_arg<Range>(parse_ctx, ctx, value.arg_index);
break;
case format_part_t::kind::arg_name:
advance_to(parse_ctx, part.arg_id_end);
internal::format_arg<Range>(parse_ctx, ctx, value.str);
break;
case format_part_t::kind::replacement: {
const auto& arg_id_value = value.repl.arg_id.val;
const auto arg = value.repl.arg_id.kind == arg_id_kind::index
? ctx.arg(arg_id_value.index)
: ctx.arg(arg_id_value.name);
auto specs = value.repl.specs;
handle_dynamic_spec<width_checker>(specs.width, specs.width_ref, ctx);
handle_dynamic_spec<precision_checker>(specs.precision,
specs.precision_ref, ctx);
error_handler h;
numeric_specs_checker<error_handler> checker(h, arg.type());
if (specs.align == align::numeric) checker.require_numeric_argument();
if (specs.sign != sign::none) checker.check_sign();
if (specs.alt) checker.require_numeric_argument();
if (specs.precision >= 0) checker.check_precision();
advance_to(parse_ctx, part.arg_id_end);
ctx.advance_to(
visit_format_arg(arg_formatter<Range>(ctx, nullptr, &specs), arg));
break;
}
}
}
return ctx.out();
}
} // namespace cf
struct basic_compiled_format {};
template <typename S, typename = void>
struct compiled_format_base : basic_compiled_format {
using char_type = char_t<S>;
using parts_container = std::vector<internal::format_part<char_type>>;
parts_container compiled_parts;
explicit compiled_format_base(basic_string_view<char_type> format_str) {
compile_format_string<false>(format_str,
[this](const format_part<char_type>& part) {
compiled_parts.push_back(part);
});
}
const parts_container& parts() const { return compiled_parts; }
};
template <typename Char, unsigned N> struct format_part_array {
format_part<Char> data[N] = {};
FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part_array() = default;
};
template <typename Char, unsigned N>
FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part_array<Char, N> compile_to_parts(
basic_string_view<Char> format_str) {
format_part_array<Char, N> parts;
unsigned counter = 0;
// This is not a lambda for compatibility with older compilers.
struct {
format_part<Char>* parts;
unsigned* counter;
FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(const format_part<Char>& part) {
parts[(*counter)++] = part;
}
} collector{parts.data, &counter};
compile_format_string<true>(format_str, collector);
if (counter < N) {
parts.data[counter] =
format_part<Char>::make_text(basic_string_view<Char>());
}
return parts;
}
template <typename T> constexpr const T& constexpr_max(const T& a, const T& b) {
return (a < b) ? b : a;
}
template <typename S>
struct compiled_format_base<S, enable_if_t<is_compile_string<S>::value>>
: basic_compiled_format {
using char_type = char_t<S>;
FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit compiled_format_base(basic_string_view<char_type>) {}
// Workaround for old compilers. Format string compilation will not be
// performed there anyway.
#if FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const unsigned num_format_parts =
constexpr_max(count_parts(to_string_view(S())), 1u);
#else
static const unsigned num_format_parts = 1;
#endif
using parts_container = format_part<char_type>[num_format_parts];
const parts_container& parts() const {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const auto compiled_parts =
compile_to_parts<char_type, num_format_parts>(
internal::to_string_view(S()));
return compiled_parts.data;
}
};
template <typename S, typename... Args>
class compiled_format : private compiled_format_base<S> {
public:
using typename compiled_format_base<S>::char_type;
private:
basic_string_view<char_type> format_str_;
template <typename Context, typename Range, typename CompiledFormat>
friend auto cf::vformat_to(Range out, CompiledFormat& cf,
basic_format_args<Context> args) ->
typename Context::iterator;
public:
compiled_format() = delete;
explicit constexpr compiled_format(basic_string_view<char_type> format_str)
: compiled_format_base<S>(format_str), format_str_(format_str) {}
};
#ifdef __cpp_if_constexpr
template <typename... Args> struct type_list {};
// Returns a reference to the argument at index N from [first, rest...].
template <int N, typename T, typename... Args>
constexpr const auto& get(const T& first, const Args&... rest) {
static_assert(N < 1 + sizeof...(Args), "index is out of bounds");
if constexpr (N == 0)
return first;
else
return get<N - 1>(rest...);
}
template <int N, typename> struct get_type_impl;
template <int N, typename... Args> struct get_type_impl<N, type_list<Args...>> {
using type = remove_cvref_t<decltype(get<N>(std::declval<Args>()...))>;
};
template <int N, typename T>
using get_type = typename get_type_impl<N, T>::type;
template <typename Char> struct text {
basic_string_view<Char> data;
using char_type = Char;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const {
// TODO: reserve
return copy_str<Char>(data.begin(), data.end(), out);
}
};
template <typename Char>
constexpr text<Char> make_text(basic_string_view<Char> s, size_t pos,
size_t size) {
return {{&s[pos], size}};
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, int> = 0>
OutputIt format_default(OutputIt out, T value) {
// TODO: reserve
format_int fi(value);
return std::copy(fi.data(), fi.data() + fi.size(), out);
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
OutputIt format_default(OutputIt out, double value) {
writer w(out);
w.write(value);
return w.out();
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
OutputIt format_default(OutputIt out, Char value) {
*out++ = value;
return out;
}
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
OutputIt format_default(OutputIt out, const Char* value) {
auto length = std::char_traits<Char>::length(value);
return copy_str<Char>(value, value + length, out);
}
// A replacement field that refers to argument N.
template <typename Char, typename T, int N> struct field {
using char_type = Char;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
// This ensures that the argument type is convertile to `const T&`.
const T& arg = get<N>(args...);
return format_default<Char>(out, arg);
}
};
template <typename L, typename R> struct concat {
L lhs;
R rhs;
using char_type = typename L::char_type;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
out = lhs.format(out, args...);
return rhs.format(out, args...);
}
};
template <typename L, typename R>
constexpr concat<L, R> make_concat(L lhs, R rhs) {
return {lhs, rhs};
}
struct unknown_format {};
template <typename Char>
constexpr size_t parse_text(basic_string_view<Char> str, size_t pos) {
for (size_t size = str.size(); pos != size; ++pos) {
if (str[pos] == '{' || str[pos] == '}') break;
}
return pos;
}
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str);
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename T, typename S>
constexpr auto parse_tail(T head, S format_str) {
if constexpr (POS != to_string_view(format_str).size()) {
constexpr auto tail = compile_format_string<Args, POS, ID>(format_str);
if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(tail)>,
unknown_format>())
return tail;
else
return make_concat(head, tail);
} else {
return head;
}
}
// Compiles a non-empty format string and returns the compiled representation
// or unknown_format() on unrecognized input.
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str) {
using char_type = typename S::char_type;
constexpr basic_string_view<char_type> str = format_str;
if constexpr (str[POS] == '{') {
if (POS + 1 == str.size())
throw format_error("unmatched '{' in format string");
if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '{') {
return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str);
} else if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '}') {
using type = get_type<ID, Args>;
if constexpr (std::is_same<type, int>::value) {
return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID + 1>(field<char_type, type, ID>(),
format_str);
} else {
return unknown_format();
}
} else {
return unknown_format();
}
} else if constexpr (str[POS] == '}') {
if (POS + 1 == str.size())
throw format_error("unmatched '}' in format string");
return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str);
} else {
constexpr auto end = parse_text(str, POS + 1);
return parse_tail<Args, end, ID>(make_text(str, POS, end - POS),
format_str);
}
}
#endif // __cpp_if_constexpr
} // namespace internal
#if FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
# ifdef __cpp_if_constexpr
template <typename... Args, typename S,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compile_string<S>::value)>
constexpr auto compile(S format_str) {
constexpr basic_string_view<typename S::char_type> str = format_str;
if constexpr (str.size() == 0) {
return internal::make_text(str, 0, 0);
} else {
constexpr auto result =
internal::compile_format_string<internal::type_list<Args...>, 0, 0>(
format_str);
if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(result)>,
internal::unknown_format>()) {
return internal::compiled_format<S, Args...>(to_string_view(format_str));
} else {
return result;
}
}
}
template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
typename Char = typename CompiledFormat::char_type,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_base_of<internal::basic_compiled_format,
CompiledFormat>::value)>
std::basic_string<Char> format(const CompiledFormat& cf, const Args&... args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
cf.format(std::back_inserter(buffer), args...);
return to_string(buffer);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_base_of<internal::basic_compiled_format,
CompiledFormat>::value)>
OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const CompiledFormat& cf,
const Args&... args) {
return cf.format(out, args...);
}
# else
template <typename... Args, typename S,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compile_string<S>::value)>
constexpr auto compile(S format_str) -> internal::compiled_format<S, Args...> {
return internal::compiled_format<S, Args...>(to_string_view(format_str));
}
# endif // __cpp_if_constexpr
#endif // FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
// Compiles the format string which must be a string literal.
template <typename... Args, typename Char, size_t N>
auto compile(const Char (&format_str)[N])
-> internal::compiled_format<const Char*, Args...> {
return internal::compiled_format<const Char*, Args...>(
basic_string_view<Char>(format_str, N - 1));
}
template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
typename Char = typename CompiledFormat::char_type,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_base_of<internal::basic_compiled_format,
CompiledFormat>::value)>
std::basic_string<Char> format(const CompiledFormat& cf, const Args&... args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
using range = buffer_range<Char>;
using context = buffer_context<Char>;
internal::cf::vformat_to<context>(range(buffer), cf,
{make_format_args<context>(args...)});
return to_string(buffer);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_base_of<internal::basic_compiled_format,
CompiledFormat>::value)>
OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const CompiledFormat& cf,
const Args&... args) {
using char_type = typename CompiledFormat::char_type;
using range = internal::output_range<OutputIt, char_type>;
using context = format_context_t<OutputIt, char_type>;
return internal::cf::vformat_to<context>(
range(out), cf, {make_format_args<context>(args...)});
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(internal::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value)>
format_to_n_result<OutputIt> format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n,
const CompiledFormat& cf,
const Args&... args) {
auto it =
format_to(internal::truncating_iterator<OutputIt>(out, n), cf, args...);
return {it.base(), it.count()};
}
template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args>
std::size_t formatted_size(const CompiledFormat& cf, const Args&... args) {
return format_to(internal::counting_iterator(), cf, args...).count();
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_COMPILE_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - std::locale support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_LOCALE_H_
#define FMT_LOCALE_H_
#include <locale>
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace internal {
template <typename Char>
typename buffer_context<Char>::iterator vformat_to(
const std::locale& loc, buffer<Char>& buf,
basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> args) {
using range = buffer_range<Char>;
return vformat_to<arg_formatter<range>>(buf, to_string_view(format_str), args,
internal::locale_ref(loc));
}
template <typename Char>
std::basic_string<Char> vformat(const std::locale& loc,
basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
internal::vformat_to(loc, buffer, format_str, args);
return fmt::to_string(buffer);
}
} // namespace internal
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
const std::locale& loc, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> args) {
return internal::vformat(loc, to_string_view(format_str), args);
}
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> format(const std::locale& loc,
const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
return internal::vformat(
loc, to_string_view(format_str),
{internal::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...)});
}
template <typename S, typename OutputIt, typename... Args,
typename Char = enable_if_t<
internal::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value, char_t<S>>>
inline OutputIt vformat_to(OutputIt out, const std::locale& loc,
const S& format_str,
format_args_t<OutputIt, Char> args) {
using range = internal::output_range<OutputIt, Char>;
return vformat_to<arg_formatter<range>>(
range(out), to_string_view(format_str), args, internal::locale_ref(loc));
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(internal::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value&&
internal::is_string<S>::value)>
inline OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const std::locale& loc,
const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
internal::check_format_string<Args...>(format_str);
using context = format_context_t<OutputIt, char_t<S>>;
format_arg_store<context, Args...> as{args...};
return vformat_to(out, loc, to_string_view(format_str),
basic_format_args<context>(as));
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_LOCALE_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - std::ostream support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_OSTREAM_H_
#define FMT_OSTREAM_H_
#include <ostream>
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace internal {
template <class Char> class formatbuf : public std::basic_streambuf<Char> {
private:
using int_type = typename std::basic_streambuf<Char>::int_type;
using traits_type = typename std::basic_streambuf<Char>::traits_type;
buffer<Char>& buffer_;
public:
formatbuf(buffer<Char>& buf) : buffer_(buf) {}
protected:
// The put-area is actually always empty. This makes the implementation
// simpler and has the advantage that the streambuf and the buffer are always
// in sync and sputc never writes into uninitialized memory. The obvious
// disadvantage is that each call to sputc always results in a (virtual) call
// to overflow. There is no disadvantage here for sputn since this always
// results in a call to xsputn.
int_type overflow(int_type ch = traits_type::eof()) FMT_OVERRIDE {
if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(ch, traits_type::eof()))
buffer_.push_back(static_cast<Char>(ch));
return ch;
}
std::streamsize xsputn(const Char* s, std::streamsize count) FMT_OVERRIDE {
buffer_.append(s, s + count);
return count;
}
};
template <typename Char> struct test_stream : std::basic_ostream<Char> {
private:
// Hide all operator<< from std::basic_ostream<Char>.
void_t<> operator<<(null<>);
void_t<> operator<<(const Char*);
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_convertible<T, int>::value &&
!std::is_enum<T>::value)>
void_t<> operator<<(T);
};
// Checks if T has a user-defined operator<< (e.g. not a member of
// std::ostream).
template <typename T, typename Char> class is_streamable {
private:
template <typename U>
static bool_constant<!std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<test_stream<Char>&>()
<< std::declval<U>()),
void_t<>>::value>
test(int);
template <typename> static std::false_type test(...);
using result = decltype(test<T>(0));
public:
static const bool value = result::value;
};
// Write the content of buf to os.
template <typename Char>
void write(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, buffer<Char>& buf) {
const Char* buf_data = buf.data();
using unsigned_streamsize = std::make_unsigned<std::streamsize>::type;
unsigned_streamsize size = buf.size();
unsigned_streamsize max_size = to_unsigned(max_value<std::streamsize>());
do {
unsigned_streamsize n = size <= max_size ? size : max_size;
os.write(buf_data, static_cast<std::streamsize>(n));
buf_data += n;
size -= n;
} while (size != 0);
}
template <typename Char, typename T>
void format_value(buffer<Char>& buf, const T& value,
locale_ref loc = locale_ref()) {
formatbuf<Char> format_buf(buf);
std::basic_ostream<Char> output(&format_buf);
if (loc) output.imbue(loc.get<std::locale>());
output.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit | std::ios_base::badbit);
output << value;
buf.resize(buf.size());
}
// Formats an object of type T that has an overloaded ostream operator<<.
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct fallback_formatter<T, Char, enable_if_t<is_streamable<T, Char>::value>>
: formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char> {
template <typename Context>
auto format(const T& value, Context& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
format_value(buffer, value, ctx.locale());
basic_string_view<Char> str(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char>::format(str, ctx);
}
};
} // namespace internal
template <typename Char>
void vprint(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
internal::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
internal::write(os, buffer);
}
/**
\rst
Prints formatted data to the stream *os*.
**Example**::
fmt::print(cerr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = enable_if_t<internal::is_string<S>::value, char_t<S>>>
void print(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
vprint(os, to_string_view(format_str),
{internal::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...)});
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_OSTREAM_H_

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// A C++ interface to POSIX functions.
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_POSIX_H_
#define FMT_POSIX_H_
#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
// Workaround MinGW bug https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/bugs/2024/.
# undef __STRICT_ANSI__
#endif
#include <cerrno>
#include <clocale> // for locale_t
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib> // for strtod_l
#include <cstddef>
#if defined __APPLE__ || defined(__FreeBSD__)
# include <xlocale.h> // for LC_NUMERIC_MASK on OS X
#endif
#include "format.h"
// UWP doesn't provide _pipe.
#if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("winapifamily.h")
# include <winapifamily.h>
#endif
#if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("fcntl.h") && \
(!defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP))
# include <fcntl.h> // for O_RDONLY
# define FMT_USE_FCNTL 1
#else
# define FMT_USE_FCNTL 0
#endif
#ifndef FMT_POSIX
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
# define FMT_POSIX(call) _##call
# else
# define FMT_POSIX(call) call
# endif
#endif
// Calls to system functions are wrapped in FMT_SYSTEM for testability.
#ifdef FMT_SYSTEM
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) FMT_SYSTEM(call)
#else
# define FMT_SYSTEM(call) call
# ifdef _WIN32
// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::_##call
# else
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::call
# endif
#endif
// Retries the expression while it evaluates to error_result and errno
// equals to EINTR.
#ifndef _WIN32
# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) \
do { \
(result) = (expression); \
} while ((result) == (error_result) && errno == EINTR)
#else
# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) result = (expression)
#endif
#define FMT_RETRY(result, expression) FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, -1)
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
/**
\rst
A reference to a null-terminated string. It can be constructed from a C
string or ``std::string``.
You can use one of the following type aliases for common character types:
+---------------+-----------------------------+
| Type | Definition |
+===============+=============================+
| cstring_view | basic_cstring_view<char> |
+---------------+-----------------------------+
| wcstring_view | basic_cstring_view<wchar_t> |
+---------------+-----------------------------+
This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing
different types of strings to a function, for example::
template <typename... Args>
std::string format(cstring_view format_str, const Args & ... args);
format("{}", 42);
format(std::string("{}"), 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename Char> class basic_cstring_view {
private:
const Char* data_;
public:
/** Constructs a string reference object from a C string. */
basic_cstring_view(const Char* s) : data_(s) {}
/**
\rst
Constructs a string reference from an ``std::string`` object.
\endrst
*/
basic_cstring_view(const std::basic_string<Char>& s) : data_(s.c_str()) {}
/** Returns the pointer to a C string. */
const Char* c_str() const { return data_; }
};
using cstring_view = basic_cstring_view<char>;
using wcstring_view = basic_cstring_view<wchar_t>;
// An error code.
class error_code {
private:
int value_;
public:
explicit error_code(int value = 0) FMT_NOEXCEPT : value_(value) {}
int get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return value_; }
};
// A buffered file.
class buffered_file {
private:
FILE* file_;
friend class file;
explicit buffered_file(FILE* f) : file_(f) {}
public:
buffered_file(const buffered_file&) = delete;
void operator=(const buffered_file&) = delete;
// Constructs a buffered_file object which doesn't represent any file.
buffered_file() FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(nullptr) {}
// Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
FMT_API ~buffered_file() FMT_NOEXCEPT;
public:
buffered_file(buffered_file&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(other.file_) {
other.file_ = nullptr;
}
buffered_file& operator=(buffered_file&& other) {
close();
file_ = other.file_;
other.file_ = nullptr;
return *this;
}
// Opens a file.
FMT_API buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode);
// Closes the file.
FMT_API void close();
// Returns the pointer to a FILE object representing this file.
FILE* get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return file_; }
// We place parentheses around fileno to workaround a bug in some versions
// of MinGW that define fileno as a macro.
FMT_API int(fileno)() const;
void vprint(string_view format_str, format_args args) {
fmt::vprint(file_, format_str, args);
}
template <typename... Args>
inline void print(string_view format_str, const Args&... args) {
vprint(format_str, make_format_args(args...));
}
};
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
// A file. Closed file is represented by a file object with descriptor -1.
// Methods that are not declared with FMT_NOEXCEPT may throw
// fmt::system_error in case of failure. Note that some errors such as
// closing the file multiple times will cause a crash on Windows rather
// than an exception. You can get standard behavior by overriding the
// invalid parameter handler with _set_invalid_parameter_handler.
class file {
private:
int fd_; // File descriptor.
// Constructs a file object with a given descriptor.
explicit file(int fd) : fd_(fd) {}
public:
// Possible values for the oflag argument to the constructor.
enum {
RDONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_RDONLY), // Open for reading only.
WRONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_WRONLY), // Open for writing only.
RDWR = FMT_POSIX(O_RDWR) // Open for reading and writing.
};
// Constructs a file object which doesn't represent any file.
file() FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(-1) {}
// Opens a file and constructs a file object representing this file.
FMT_API file(cstring_view path, int oflag);
public:
file(const file&) = delete;
void operator=(const file&) = delete;
file(file&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(other.fd_) { other.fd_ = -1; }
file& operator=(file&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
close();
fd_ = other.fd_;
other.fd_ = -1;
return *this;
}
// Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
FMT_API ~file() FMT_NOEXCEPT;
// Returns the file descriptor.
int descriptor() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return fd_; }
// Closes the file.
FMT_API void close();
// Returns the file size. The size has signed type for consistency with
// stat::st_size.
FMT_API long long size() const;
// Attempts to read count bytes from the file into the specified buffer.
FMT_API std::size_t read(void* buffer, std::size_t count);
// Attempts to write count bytes from the specified buffer to the file.
FMT_API std::size_t write(const void* buffer, std::size_t count);
// Duplicates a file descriptor with the dup function and returns
// the duplicate as a file object.
FMT_API static file dup(int fd);
// Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
// necessary.
FMT_API void dup2(int fd);
// Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
// necessary.
FMT_API void dup2(int fd, error_code& ec) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
// Creates a pipe setting up read_end and write_end file objects for reading
// and writing respectively.
FMT_API static void pipe(file& read_end, file& write_end);
// Creates a buffered_file object associated with this file and detaches
// this file object from the file.
FMT_API buffered_file fdopen(const char* mode);
};
// Returns the memory page size.
long getpagesize();
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
#ifdef FMT_LOCALE
// A "C" numeric locale.
class Locale {
private:
# ifdef _WIN32
using locale_t = _locale_t;
enum { LC_NUMERIC_MASK = LC_NUMERIC };
static locale_t newlocale(int category_mask, const char* locale, locale_t) {
return _create_locale(category_mask, locale);
}
static void freelocale(locale_t locale) { _free_locale(locale); }
static double strtod_l(const char* nptr, char** endptr, _locale_t locale) {
return _strtod_l(nptr, endptr, locale);
}
# endif
locale_t locale_;
public:
using type = locale_t;
Locale(const Locale&) = delete;
void operator=(const Locale&) = delete;
Locale() : locale_(newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", nullptr)) {
if (!locale_) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot create locale"));
}
~Locale() { freelocale(locale_); }
type get() const { return locale_; }
// Converts string to floating-point number and advances str past the end
// of the parsed input.
double strtod(const char*& str) const {
char* end = nullptr;
double result = strtod_l(str, &end, locale_);
str = end;
return result;
}
};
#endif // FMT_LOCALE
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_POSIX_H_

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@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
// Formatting library for C++ - legacy printf implementation
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_PRINTF_H_
#define FMT_PRINTF_H_
#include <algorithm> // std::max
#include <limits> // std::numeric_limits
#include "ostream.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace internal {
// Checks if a value fits in int - used to avoid warnings about comparing
// signed and unsigned integers.
template <bool IsSigned> struct int_checker {
template <typename T> static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
unsigned max = max_value<int>();
return value <= max;
}
static bool fits_in_int(bool) { return true; }
};
template <> struct int_checker<true> {
template <typename T> static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
return value >= std::numeric_limits<int>::min() &&
value <= max_value<int>();
}
static bool fits_in_int(int) { return true; }
};
class printf_precision_handler {
public:
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
int operator()(T value) {
if (!int_checker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::fits_in_int(value))
FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big"));
return (std::max)(static_cast<int>(value), 0);
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
int operator()(T) {
FMT_THROW(format_error("precision is not integer"));
return 0;
}
};
// An argument visitor that returns true iff arg is a zero integer.
class is_zero_int {
public:
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
bool operator()(T value) {
return value == 0;
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
bool operator()(T) {
return false;
}
};
template <typename T> struct make_unsigned_or_bool : std::make_unsigned<T> {};
template <> struct make_unsigned_or_bool<bool> { using type = bool; };
template <typename T, typename Context> class arg_converter {
private:
using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
basic_format_arg<Context>& arg_;
char_type type_;
public:
arg_converter(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg, char_type type)
: arg_(arg), type_(type) {}
void operator()(bool value) {
if (type_ != 's') operator()<bool>(value);
}
template <typename U, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<U>::value)>
void operator()(U value) {
bool is_signed = type_ == 'd' || type_ == 'i';
using target_type = conditional_t<std::is_same<T, void>::value, U, T>;
if (const_check(sizeof(target_type) <= sizeof(int))) {
// Extra casts are used to silence warnings.
if (is_signed) {
arg_ = internal::make_arg<Context>(
static_cast<int>(static_cast<target_type>(value)));
} else {
using unsigned_type = typename make_unsigned_or_bool<target_type>::type;
arg_ = internal::make_arg<Context>(
static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<unsigned_type>(value)));
}
} else {
if (is_signed) {
// glibc's printf doesn't sign extend arguments of smaller types:
// std::printf("%lld", -42); // prints "4294967254"
// but we don't have to do the same because it's a UB.
arg_ = internal::make_arg<Context>(static_cast<long long>(value));
} else {
arg_ = internal::make_arg<Context>(
static_cast<typename make_unsigned_or_bool<U>::type>(value));
}
}
}
template <typename U, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<U>::value)>
void operator()(U) {} // No conversion needed for non-integral types.
};
// Converts an integer argument to T for printf, if T is an integral type.
// If T is void, the argument is converted to corresponding signed or unsigned
// type depending on the type specifier: 'd' and 'i' - signed, other -
// unsigned).
template <typename T, typename Context, typename Char>
void convert_arg(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg, Char type) {
visit_format_arg(arg_converter<T, Context>(arg, type), arg);
}
// Converts an integer argument to char for printf.
template <typename Context> class char_converter {
private:
basic_format_arg<Context>& arg_;
public:
explicit char_converter(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg) : arg_(arg) {}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
void operator()(T value) {
arg_ = internal::make_arg<Context>(
static_cast<typename Context::char_type>(value));
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
void operator()(T) {} // No conversion needed for non-integral types.
};
// Checks if an argument is a valid printf width specifier and sets
// left alignment if it is negative.
template <typename Char> class printf_width_handler {
private:
using format_specs = basic_format_specs<Char>;
format_specs& specs_;
public:
explicit printf_width_handler(format_specs& specs) : specs_(specs) {}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
unsigned operator()(T value) {
auto width = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>>(value);
if (internal::is_negative(value)) {
specs_.align = align::left;
width = 0 - width;
}
unsigned int_max = max_value<int>();
if (width > int_max) FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big"));
return static_cast<unsigned>(width);
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
unsigned operator()(T) {
FMT_THROW(format_error("width is not integer"));
return 0;
}
};
template <typename Char, typename Context>
void printf(buffer<Char>& buf, basic_string_view<Char> format,
basic_format_args<Context> args) {
Context(std::back_inserter(buf), format, args).format();
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename Context>
internal::truncating_iterator<OutputIt> printf(
internal::truncating_iterator<OutputIt> it, basic_string_view<Char> format,
basic_format_args<Context> args) {
return Context(it, format, args).format();
}
} // namespace internal
using internal::printf; // For printing into memory_buffer.
template <typename Range> class printf_arg_formatter;
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> class basic_printf_context;
/**
\rst
The ``printf`` argument formatter.
\endrst
*/
template <typename Range>
class printf_arg_formatter : public internal::arg_formatter_base<Range> {
public:
using iterator = typename Range::iterator;
private:
using char_type = typename Range::value_type;
using base = internal::arg_formatter_base<Range>;
using context_type = basic_printf_context<iterator, char_type>;
context_type& context_;
void write_null_pointer(char) {
this->specs()->type = 0;
this->write("(nil)");
}
void write_null_pointer(wchar_t) {
this->specs()->type = 0;
this->write(L"(nil)");
}
public:
using format_specs = typename base::format_specs;
/**
\rst
Constructs an argument formatter object.
*buffer* is a reference to the output buffer and *specs* contains format
specifier information for standard argument types.
\endrst
*/
printf_arg_formatter(iterator iter, format_specs& specs, context_type& ctx)
: base(Range(iter), &specs, internal::locale_ref()), context_(ctx) {}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(fmt::internal::is_integral<T>::value)>
iterator operator()(T value) {
// MSVC2013 fails to compile separate overloads for bool and char_type so
// use std::is_same instead.
if (std::is_same<T, bool>::value) {
format_specs& fmt_specs = *this->specs();
if (fmt_specs.type != 's') return base::operator()(value ? 1 : 0);
fmt_specs.type = 0;
this->write(value != 0);
} else if (std::is_same<T, char_type>::value) {
format_specs& fmt_specs = *this->specs();
if (fmt_specs.type && fmt_specs.type != 'c')
return (*this)(static_cast<int>(value));
fmt_specs.sign = sign::none;
fmt_specs.alt = false;
fmt_specs.align = align::right;
return base::operator()(value);
} else {
return base::operator()(value);
}
return this->out();
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
iterator operator()(T value) {
return base::operator()(value);
}
/** Formats a null-terminated C string. */
iterator operator()(const char* value) {
if (value)
base::operator()(value);
else if (this->specs()->type == 'p')
write_null_pointer(char_type());
else
this->write("(null)");
return this->out();
}
/** Formats a null-terminated wide C string. */
iterator operator()(const wchar_t* value) {
if (value)
base::operator()(value);
else if (this->specs()->type == 'p')
write_null_pointer(char_type());
else
this->write(L"(null)");
return this->out();
}
iterator operator()(basic_string_view<char_type> value) {
return base::operator()(value);
}
iterator operator()(monostate value) { return base::operator()(value); }
/** Formats a pointer. */
iterator operator()(const void* value) {
if (value) return base::operator()(value);
this->specs()->type = 0;
write_null_pointer(char_type());
return this->out();
}
/** Formats an argument of a custom (user-defined) type. */
iterator operator()(typename basic_format_arg<context_type>::handle handle) {
handle.format(context_.parse_context(), context_);
return this->out();
}
};
template <typename T> struct printf_formatter {
template <typename ParseContext>
auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const T& value, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
internal::format_value(internal::get_container(ctx.out()), value);
return ctx.out();
}
};
/** This template formats data and writes the output to a writer. */
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> class basic_printf_context {
public:
/** The character type for the output. */
using char_type = Char;
using format_arg = basic_format_arg<basic_printf_context>;
template <typename T> using formatter_type = printf_formatter<T>;
private:
using format_specs = basic_format_specs<char_type>;
OutputIt out_;
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context> args_;
basic_format_parse_context<Char> parse_ctx_;
static void parse_flags(format_specs& specs, const Char*& it,
const Char* end);
// Returns the argument with specified index or, if arg_index is -1, the next
// argument.
format_arg get_arg(int arg_index = -1);
// Parses argument index, flags and width and returns the argument index.
int parse_header(const Char*& it, const Char* end, format_specs& specs);
public:
/**
\rst
Constructs a ``printf_context`` object. References to the arguments and
the writer are stored in the context object so make sure they have
appropriate lifetimes.
\endrst
*/
basic_printf_context(OutputIt out, basic_string_view<char_type> format_str,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context> args)
: out_(out), args_(args), parse_ctx_(format_str) {}
OutputIt out() { return out_; }
void advance_to(OutputIt it) { out_ = it; }
format_arg arg(int id) const { return args_.get(id); }
basic_format_parse_context<Char>& parse_context() { return parse_ctx_; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
parse_ctx_.on_error(message);
}
/** Formats stored arguments and writes the output to the range. */
template <typename ArgFormatter = printf_arg_formatter<buffer_range<Char>>>
OutputIt format();
};
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
void basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>::parse_flags(format_specs& specs,
const Char*& it,
const Char* end) {
for (; it != end; ++it) {
switch (*it) {
case '-':
specs.align = align::left;
break;
case '+':
specs.sign = sign::plus;
break;
case '0':
specs.fill[0] = '0';
break;
case ' ':
specs.sign = sign::space;
break;
case '#':
specs.alt = true;
break;
default:
return;
}
}
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
typename basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>::format_arg
basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>::get_arg(int arg_index) {
if (arg_index < 0)
arg_index = parse_ctx_.next_arg_id();
else
parse_ctx_.check_arg_id(--arg_index);
return internal::get_arg(*this, arg_index);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
int basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>::parse_header(
const Char*& it, const Char* end, format_specs& specs) {
int arg_index = -1;
char_type c = *it;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
// Parse an argument index (if followed by '$') or a width possibly
// preceded with '0' flag(s).
internal::error_handler eh;
int value = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, eh);
if (it != end && *it == '$') { // value is an argument index
++it;
arg_index = value;
} else {
if (c == '0') specs.fill[0] = '0';
if (value != 0) {
// Nonzero value means that we parsed width and don't need to
// parse it or flags again, so return now.
specs.width = value;
return arg_index;
}
}
}
parse_flags(specs, it, end);
// Parse width.
if (it != end) {
if (*it >= '0' && *it <= '9') {
internal::error_handler eh;
specs.width = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, eh);
} else if (*it == '*') {
++it;
specs.width = static_cast<int>(visit_format_arg(
internal::printf_width_handler<char_type>(specs), get_arg()));
}
}
return arg_index;
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
template <typename ArgFormatter>
OutputIt basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>::format() {
auto out = this->out();
const Char* start = parse_ctx_.begin();
const Char* end = parse_ctx_.end();
auto it = start;
while (it != end) {
char_type c = *it++;
if (c != '%') continue;
if (it != end && *it == c) {
out = std::copy(start, it, out);
start = ++it;
continue;
}
out = std::copy(start, it - 1, out);
format_specs specs;
specs.align = align::right;
// Parse argument index, flags and width.
int arg_index = parse_header(it, end, specs);
if (arg_index == 0) on_error("argument index out of range");
// Parse precision.
if (it != end && *it == '.') {
++it;
c = it != end ? *it : 0;
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
internal::error_handler eh;
specs.precision = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, eh);
} else if (c == '*') {
++it;
specs.precision =
static_cast<int>(visit_format_arg(internal::printf_precision_handler(), get_arg()));
} else {
specs.precision = 0;
}
}
format_arg arg = get_arg(arg_index);
if (specs.alt && visit_format_arg(internal::is_zero_int(), arg))
specs.alt = false;
if (specs.fill[0] == '0') {
if (arg.is_arithmetic())
specs.align = align::numeric;
else
specs.fill[0] = ' '; // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types.
}
// Parse length and convert the argument to the required type.
c = it != end ? *it++ : 0;
char_type t = it != end ? *it : 0;
using internal::convert_arg;
switch (c) {
case 'h':
if (t == 'h') {
++it;
t = it != end ? *it : 0;
convert_arg<signed char>(arg, t);
} else {
convert_arg<short>(arg, t);
}
break;
case 'l':
if (t == 'l') {
++it;
t = it != end ? *it : 0;
convert_arg<long long>(arg, t);
} else {
convert_arg<long>(arg, t);
}
break;
case 'j':
convert_arg<intmax_t>(arg, t);
break;
case 'z':
convert_arg<std::size_t>(arg, t);
break;
case 't':
convert_arg<std::ptrdiff_t>(arg, t);
break;
case 'L':
// printf produces garbage when 'L' is omitted for long double, no
// need to do the same.
break;
default:
--it;
convert_arg<void>(arg, c);
}
// Parse type.
if (it == end) FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format string"));
specs.type = static_cast<char>(*it++);
if (arg.is_integral()) {
// Normalize type.
switch (specs.type) {
case 'i':
case 'u':
specs.type = 'd';
break;
case 'c':
visit_format_arg(internal::char_converter<basic_printf_context>(arg),
arg);
break;
}
}
start = it;
// Format argument.
visit_format_arg(ArgFormatter(out, specs, *this), arg);
}
return std::copy(start, it, out);
}
template <typename Char>
using basic_printf_context_t =
basic_printf_context<std::back_insert_iterator<internal::buffer<Char>>,
Char>;
using printf_context = basic_printf_context_t<char>;
using wprintf_context = basic_printf_context_t<wchar_t>;
using printf_args = basic_format_args<printf_context>;
using wprintf_args = basic_format_args<wprintf_context>;
/**
\rst
Constructs an `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references to
arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::printf_args`.
\endrst
*/
template <typename... Args>
inline format_arg_store<printf_context, Args...> make_printf_args(
const Args&... args) {
return {args...};
}
/**
\rst
Constructs an `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references to
arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::wprintf_args`.
\endrst
*/
template <typename... Args>
inline format_arg_store<wprintf_context, Args...> make_wprintf_args(
const Args&... args) {
return {args...};
}
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> vsprintf(
const S& format, basic_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<Char>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
printf(buffer, to_string_view(format), args);
return to_string(buffer);
}
/**
\rst
Formats arguments and returns the result as a string.
**Example**::
std::string message = fmt::sprintf("The answer is %d", 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = enable_if_t<internal::is_string<S>::value, char_t<S>>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> sprintf(const S& format, const Args&... args) {
using context = basic_printf_context_t<Char>;
return vsprintf(to_string_view(format), {make_format_args<context>(args...)});
}
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline int vfprintf(std::FILE* f, const S& format,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<Char>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
printf(buffer, to_string_view(format), args);
std::size_t size = buffer.size();
return std::fwrite(buffer.data(), sizeof(Char), size, f) < size
? -1
: static_cast<int>(size);
}
/**
\rst
Prints formatted data to the file *f*.
**Example**::
fmt::fprintf(stderr, "Don't %s!", "panic");
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = enable_if_t<internal::is_string<S>::value, char_t<S>>>
inline int fprintf(std::FILE* f, const S& format, const Args&... args) {
using context = basic_printf_context_t<Char>;
return vfprintf(f, to_string_view(format),
{make_format_args<context>(args...)});
}
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline int vprintf(const S& format,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<Char>> args) {
return vfprintf(stdout, to_string_view(format), args);
}
/**
\rst
Prints formatted data to ``stdout``.
**Example**::
fmt::printf("Elapsed time: %.2f seconds", 1.23);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(internal::is_string<S>::value)>
inline int printf(const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
using context = basic_printf_context_t<char_t<S>>;
return vprintf(to_string_view(format_str),
{make_format_args<context>(args...)});
}
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline int vfprintf(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, const S& format,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<Char>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
printf(buffer, to_string_view(format), args);
internal::write(os, buffer);
return static_cast<int>(buffer.size());
}
/** Formats arguments and writes the output to the range. */
template <typename ArgFormatter, typename Char,
typename Context =
basic_printf_context<typename ArgFormatter::iterator, Char>>
typename ArgFormatter::iterator vprintf(internal::buffer<Char>& out,
basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<Context> args) {
typename ArgFormatter::iterator iter(out);
Context(iter, format_str, args).template format<ArgFormatter>();
return iter;
}
/**
\rst
Prints formatted data to the stream *os*.
**Example**::
fmt::fprintf(cerr, "Don't %s!", "panic");
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline int fprintf(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, const S& format_str,
const Args&... args) {
using context = basic_printf_context_t<Char>;
return vfprintf(os, to_string_view(format_str),
{make_format_args<context>(args...)});
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_PRINTF_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - experimental range support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
//
// Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Remotion (Igor Schulz)
// All Rights Reserved
// {fmt} support for ranges, containers and types tuple interface.
#ifndef FMT_RANGES_H_
#define FMT_RANGES_H_
#include <type_traits>
#include "format.h"
// output only up to N items from the range.
#ifndef FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT
# define FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT 256
#endif
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
template <typename Char> struct formatting_base {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
};
template <typename Char, typename Enable = void>
struct formatting_range : formatting_base<Char> {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const std::size_t range_length_limit =
FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT; // output only up to N items from the
// range.
Char prefix;
Char delimiter;
Char postfix;
formatting_range() : prefix('{'), delimiter(','), postfix('}') {}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_delimiter_spaces = true;
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_prepostfix_space = false;
};
template <typename Char, typename Enable = void>
struct formatting_tuple : formatting_base<Char> {
Char prefix;
Char delimiter;
Char postfix;
formatting_tuple() : prefix('('), delimiter(','), postfix(')') {}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_delimiter_spaces = true;
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_prepostfix_space = false;
};
namespace internal {
template <typename RangeT, typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator copy(const RangeT& range, OutputIterator out) {
for (auto it = range.begin(), end = range.end(); it != end; ++it)
*out++ = *it;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator copy(const char* str, OutputIterator out) {
while (*str) *out++ = *str++;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator copy(char ch, OutputIterator out) {
*out++ = ch;
return out;
}
/// Return true value if T has std::string interface, like std::string_view.
template <typename T> class is_like_std_string {
template <typename U>
static auto check(U* p)
-> decltype((void)p->find('a'), p->length(), (void)p->data(), int());
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
is_string<T>::value || !std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
};
template <typename Char>
struct is_like_std_string<fmt::basic_string_view<Char>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename... Ts> struct conditional_helper {};
template <typename T, typename _ = void> struct is_range_ : std::false_type {};
#if !FMT_MSC_VER || FMT_MSC_VER > 1800
template <typename T>
struct is_range_<
T, conditional_t<false,
conditional_helper<decltype(std::declval<T>().begin()),
decltype(std::declval<T>().end())>,
void>> : std::true_type {};
#endif
/// tuple_size and tuple_element check.
template <typename T> class is_tuple_like_ {
template <typename U>
static auto check(U* p)
-> decltype(std::tuple_size<U>::value,
(void)std::declval<typename std::tuple_element<0, U>::type>(),
int());
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
};
// Check for integer_sequence
#if defined(__cpp_lib_integer_sequence) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900
template <typename T, T... N>
using integer_sequence = std::integer_sequence<T, N...>;
template <std::size_t... N> using index_sequence = std::index_sequence<N...>;
template <std::size_t N>
using make_index_sequence = std::make_index_sequence<N>;
#else
template <typename T, T... N> struct integer_sequence {
using value_type = T;
static FMT_CONSTEXPR std::size_t size() { return sizeof...(N); }
};
template <std::size_t... N>
using index_sequence = integer_sequence<std::size_t, N...>;
template <typename T, std::size_t N, T... Ns>
struct make_integer_sequence : make_integer_sequence<T, N - 1, N - 1, Ns...> {};
template <typename T, T... Ns>
struct make_integer_sequence<T, 0, Ns...> : integer_sequence<T, Ns...> {};
template <std::size_t N>
using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<std::size_t, N>;
#endif
template <class Tuple, class F, size_t... Is>
void for_each(index_sequence<Is...>, Tuple&& tup, F&& f) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
using std::get;
// using free function get<I>(T) now.
const int _[] = {0, ((void)f(get<Is>(tup)), 0)...};
(void)_; // blocks warnings
}
template <class T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<T>::value> get_indexes(
T const&) {
return {};
}
template <class Tuple, class F> void for_each(Tuple&& tup, F&& f) {
const auto indexes = get_indexes(tup);
for_each(indexes, std::forward<Tuple>(tup), std::forward<F>(f));
}
template <typename Arg, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_like_std_string<
typename std::decay<Arg>::type>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const Arg&) {
return add_space ? " {}" : "{}";
}
template <typename Arg, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_like_std_string<
typename std::decay<Arg>::type>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const Arg&) {
return add_space ? " \"{}\"" : "\"{}\"";
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const char*) {
return add_space ? " \"{}\"" : "\"{}\"";
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const wchar_t* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const wchar_t*) {
return add_space ? L" \"{}\"" : L"\"{}\"";
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const char) {
return add_space ? " '{}'" : "'{}'";
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const wchar_t* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const wchar_t) {
return add_space ? L" '{}'" : L"'{}'";
}
} // namespace internal
template <typename T> struct is_tuple_like {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
internal::is_tuple_like_<T>::value && !internal::is_range_<T>::value;
};
template <typename TupleT, typename Char>
struct formatter<TupleT, Char, enable_if_t<fmt::is_tuple_like<TupleT>::value>> {
private:
// C++11 generic lambda for format()
template <typename FormatContext> struct format_each {
template <typename T> void operator()(const T& v) {
if (i > 0) {
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) {
*out++ = ' ';
}
out = internal::copy(formatting.delimiter, out);
}
out = format_to(out,
internal::format_str_quoted(
(formatting.add_delimiter_spaces && i > 0), v),
v);
++i;
}
formatting_tuple<Char>& formatting;
std::size_t& i;
typename std::add_lvalue_reference<decltype(
std::declval<FormatContext>().out())>::type out;
};
public:
formatting_tuple<Char> formatting;
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return formatting.parse(ctx);
}
template <typename FormatContext = format_context>
auto format(const TupleT& values, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto out = ctx.out();
std::size_t i = 0;
internal::copy(formatting.prefix, out);
internal::for_each(values, format_each<FormatContext>{formatting, i, out});
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) {
*out++ = ' ';
}
internal::copy(formatting.postfix, out);
return ctx.out();
}
};
template <typename T, typename Char> struct is_range {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
internal::is_range_<T>::value &&
!internal::is_like_std_string<T>::value &&
!std::is_convertible<T, std::basic_string<Char>>::value &&
!std::is_constructible<internal::std_string_view<Char>, T>::value;
};
template <typename RangeT, typename Char>
struct formatter<RangeT, Char,
enable_if_t<fmt::is_range<RangeT, Char>::value>> {
formatting_range<Char> formatting;
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return formatting.parse(ctx);
}
template <typename FormatContext>
typename FormatContext::iterator format(const RangeT& values,
FormatContext& ctx) {
auto out = internal::copy(formatting.prefix, ctx.out());
std::size_t i = 0;
for (auto it = values.begin(), end = values.end(); it != end; ++it) {
if (i > 0) {
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) *out++ = ' ';
out = internal::copy(formatting.delimiter, out);
}
out = format_to(out,
internal::format_str_quoted(
(formatting.add_delimiter_spaces && i > 0), *it),
*it);
if (++i > formatting.range_length_limit) {
out = format_to(out, " ... <other elements>");
break;
}
}
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) *out++ = ' ';
return internal::copy(formatting.postfix, out);
}
};
template <typename Char, typename... T> struct tuple_arg_join : internal::view {
const std::tuple<T...>& tuple;
basic_string_view<Char> sep;
tuple_arg_join(const std::tuple<T...>& t, basic_string_view<Char> s)
: tuple{t}, sep{s} {}
};
template <typename Char, typename... T>
struct formatter<tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>, Char> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext>
typename FormatContext::iterator format(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx) {
return format(value, ctx, internal::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(T)>{});
}
private:
template <typename FormatContext, size_t... N>
typename FormatContext::iterator format(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx,
internal::index_sequence<N...>) {
return format_args(value, ctx, std::get<N>(value.tuple)...);
}
template <typename FormatContext>
typename FormatContext::iterator format_args(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>&, FormatContext& ctx) {
// NOTE: for compilers that support C++17, this empty function instantiation
// can be replaced with a constexpr branch in the variadic overload.
return ctx.out();
}
template <typename FormatContext, typename Arg, typename... Args>
typename FormatContext::iterator format_args(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx,
const Arg& arg, const Args&... args) {
using base = formatter<typename std::decay<Arg>::type, Char>;
auto out = ctx.out();
out = base{}.format(arg, ctx);
if (sizeof...(Args) > 0) {
out = std::copy(value.sep.begin(), value.sep.end(), out);
ctx.advance_to(out);
return format_args(value, ctx, args...);
}
return out;
}
};
/**
\rst
Returns an object that formats `tuple` with elements separated by `sep`.
**Example**::
std::tuple<int, char> t = {1, 'a'};
fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(t, ", "));
// Output: "1, a"
\endrst
*/
template <typename... T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR tuple_arg_join<char, T...> join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple,
string_view sep) {
return {tuple, sep};
}
template <typename... T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR tuple_arg_join<wchar_t, T...> join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple,
wstring_view sep) {
return {tuple, sep};
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_RANGES_H_

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// Formatting library for C++
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#include "fmt/format-inl.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace internal {
template <typename T>
int format_float(char* buf, std::size_t size, const char* format, int precision,
T value) {
#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
if (precision > 100000)
throw std::runtime_error(
"fuzz mode - avoid large allocation inside snprintf");
#endif
// Suppress the warning about nonliteral format string.
auto snprintf_ptr = FMT_SNPRINTF;
return precision < 0 ? snprintf_ptr(buf, size, format, value)
: snprintf_ptr(buf, size, format, precision, value);
}
struct sprintf_specs {
int precision;
char type;
bool alt : 1;
template <typename Char>
constexpr sprintf_specs(basic_format_specs<Char> specs)
: precision(specs.precision), type(specs.type), alt(specs.alt) {}
constexpr bool has_precision() const { return precision >= 0; }
};
// This is deprecated and is kept only to preserve ABI compatibility.
template <typename Double>
char* sprintf_format(Double value, internal::buffer<char>& buf,
sprintf_specs specs) {
// Buffer capacity must be non-zero, otherwise MSVC's vsnprintf_s will fail.
FMT_ASSERT(buf.capacity() != 0, "empty buffer");
// Build format string.
enum { max_format_size = 10 }; // longest format: %#-*.*Lg
char format[max_format_size];
char* format_ptr = format;
*format_ptr++ = '%';
if (specs.alt || !specs.type) *format_ptr++ = '#';
if (specs.precision >= 0) {
*format_ptr++ = '.';
*format_ptr++ = '*';
}
if (std::is_same<Double, long double>::value) *format_ptr++ = 'L';
char type = specs.type;
if (type == '%')
type = 'f';
else if (type == 0 || type == 'n')
type = 'g';
#if FMT_MSC_VER
if (type == 'F') {
// MSVC's printf doesn't support 'F'.
type = 'f';
}
#endif
*format_ptr++ = type;
*format_ptr = '\0';
// Format using snprintf.
char* start = nullptr;
char* decimal_point_pos = nullptr;
for (;;) {
std::size_t buffer_size = buf.capacity();
start = &buf[0];
int result =
format_float(start, buffer_size, format, specs.precision, value);
if (result >= 0) {
unsigned n = internal::to_unsigned(result);
if (n < buf.capacity()) {
// Find the decimal point.
auto p = buf.data(), end = p + n;
if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') ++p;
if (specs.type != 'a' && specs.type != 'A') {
while (p < end && *p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ++p;
if (p < end && *p != 'e' && *p != 'E') {
decimal_point_pos = p;
if (!specs.type) {
// Keep only one trailing zero after the decimal point.
++p;
if (*p == '0') ++p;
while (p != end && *p >= '1' && *p <= '9') ++p;
char* where = p;
while (p != end && *p == '0') ++p;
if (p == end || *p < '0' || *p > '9') {
if (p != end) std::memmove(where, p, to_unsigned(end - p));
n -= static_cast<unsigned>(p - where);
}
}
}
}
buf.resize(n);
break; // The buffer is large enough - continue with formatting.
}
buf.reserve(n + 1);
} else {
// If result is negative we ask to increase the capacity by at least 1,
// but as std::vector, the buffer grows exponentially.
buf.reserve(buf.capacity() + 1);
}
}
return decimal_point_pos;
}
} // namespace internal
template FMT_API char* internal::sprintf_format(double, internal::buffer<char>&,
sprintf_specs);
template FMT_API char* internal::sprintf_format(long double,
internal::buffer<char>&,
sprintf_specs);
template struct FMT_API internal::basic_data<void>;
// Workaround a bug in MSVC2013 that prevents instantiation of format_float.
int (*instantiate_format_float)(double, int, internal::float_specs,
internal::buffer<char>&) =
internal::format_float;
#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR
template FMT_API internal::locale_ref::locale_ref(const std::locale& loc);
template FMT_API std::locale internal::locale_ref::get<std::locale>() const;
#endif
// Explicit instantiations for char.
template FMT_API std::string internal::grouping_impl<char>(locale_ref);
template FMT_API char internal::thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref);
template FMT_API char internal::decimal_point_impl(locale_ref);
template FMT_API void internal::buffer<char>::append(const char*, const char*);
template FMT_API void internal::arg_map<format_context>::init(
const basic_format_args<format_context>& args);
template FMT_API std::string internal::vformat<char>(
string_view, basic_format_args<format_context>);
template FMT_API format_context::iterator internal::vformat_to(
internal::buffer<char>&, string_view, basic_format_args<format_context>);
template FMT_API int internal::snprintf_float(double, int,
internal::float_specs,
internal::buffer<char>&);
template FMT_API int internal::snprintf_float(long double, int,
internal::float_specs,
internal::buffer<char>&);
template FMT_API int internal::format_float(double, int, internal::float_specs,
internal::buffer<char>&);
template FMT_API int internal::format_float(long double, int,
internal::float_specs,
internal::buffer<char>&);
// Explicit instantiations for wchar_t.
template FMT_API std::string internal::grouping_impl<wchar_t>(locale_ref);
template FMT_API wchar_t internal::thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref);
template FMT_API wchar_t internal::decimal_point_impl(locale_ref);
template FMT_API void internal::buffer<wchar_t>::append(const wchar_t*,
const wchar_t*);
template FMT_API std::wstring internal::vformat<wchar_t>(
wstring_view, basic_format_args<wformat_context>);
FMT_END_NAMESPACE

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// A C++ interface to POSIX functions.
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
// Disable bogus MSVC warnings.
#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) && defined(_MSC_VER)
# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif
#include "fmt/posix.h"
#include <climits>
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
# include <unistd.h>
#else
# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# endif
# include <io.h>
# include <windows.h>
# define O_CREAT _O_CREAT
# define O_TRUNC _O_TRUNC
# ifndef S_IRUSR
# define S_IRUSR _S_IREAD
# endif
# ifndef S_IWUSR
# define S_IWUSR _S_IWRITE
# endif
# ifdef __MINGW32__
# define _SH_DENYNO 0x40
# endif
#endif // _WIN32
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
#ifdef fileno
# undef fileno
#endif
namespace {
#ifdef _WIN32
// Return type of read and write functions.
using RWResult = int;
// On Windows the count argument to read and write is unsigned, so convert
// it from size_t preventing integer overflow.
inline unsigned convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) {
return count <= UINT_MAX ? static_cast<unsigned>(count) : UINT_MAX;
}
#else
// Return type of read and write functions.
using RWResult = ssize_t;
inline std::size_t convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) { return count; }
#endif
} // namespace
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
buffered_file::~buffered_file() FMT_NOEXCEPT {
if (file_ && FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_)) != 0)
report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file");
}
buffered_file::buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode) {
FMT_RETRY_VAL(file_, FMT_SYSTEM(fopen(filename.c_str(), mode.c_str())),
nullptr);
if (!file_)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot open file {}", filename.c_str()));
}
void buffered_file::close() {
if (!file_) return;
int result = FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_));
file_ = nullptr;
if (result != 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot close file"));
}
// A macro used to prevent expansion of fileno on broken versions of MinGW.
#define FMT_ARGS
int buffered_file::fileno() const {
int fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fileno FMT_ARGS(file_));
if (fd == -1) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get file descriptor"));
return fd;
}
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
file::file(cstring_view path, int oflag) {
int mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
fd_ = -1;
FMT_POSIX_CALL(sopen_s(&fd_, path.c_str(), oflag, _SH_DENYNO, mode));
#else
FMT_RETRY(fd_, FMT_POSIX_CALL(open(path.c_str(), oflag, mode)));
#endif
if (fd_ == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot open file {}", path.c_str()));
}
file::~file() FMT_NOEXCEPT {
// Don't retry close in case of EINTR!
// See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html
if (fd_ != -1 && FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_)) != 0)
report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file");
}
void file::close() {
if (fd_ == -1) return;
// Don't retry close in case of EINTR!
// See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_));
fd_ = -1;
if (result != 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot close file"));
}
long long file::size() const {
#ifdef _WIN32
// Use GetFileSize instead of GetFileSizeEx for the case when _WIN32_WINNT
// is less than 0x0500 as is the case with some default MinGW builds.
// Both functions support large file sizes.
DWORD size_upper = 0;
HANDLE handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd_));
DWORD size_lower = FMT_SYSTEM(GetFileSize(handle, &size_upper));
if (size_lower == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) {
DWORD error = GetLastError();
if (error != NO_ERROR)
FMT_THROW(windows_error(GetLastError(), "cannot get file size"));
}
unsigned long long long_size = size_upper;
return (long_size << sizeof(DWORD) * CHAR_BIT) | size_lower;
#else
using Stat = struct stat;
Stat file_stat = Stat();
if (FMT_POSIX_CALL(fstat(fd_, &file_stat)) == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get file attributes"));
static_assert(sizeof(long long) >= sizeof(file_stat.st_size),
"return type of file::size is not large enough");
return file_stat.st_size;
#endif
}
std::size_t file::read(void* buffer, std::size_t count) {
RWResult result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(read(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count))));
if (result < 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot read from file"));
return internal::to_unsigned(result);
}
std::size_t file::write(const void* buffer, std::size_t count) {
RWResult result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(write(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count))));
if (result < 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot write to file"));
return internal::to_unsigned(result);
}
file file::dup(int fd) {
// Don't retry as dup doesn't return EINTR.
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/dup.html
int new_fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup(fd));
if (new_fd == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot duplicate file descriptor {}", fd));
return file(new_fd);
}
void file::dup2(int fd) {
int result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd)));
if (result == -1) {
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot duplicate file descriptor {} to {}",
fd_, fd));
}
}
void file::dup2(int fd, error_code& ec) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
int result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd)));
if (result == -1) ec = error_code(errno);
}
void file::pipe(file& read_end, file& write_end) {
// Close the descriptors first to make sure that assignments don't throw
// and there are no leaks.
read_end.close();
write_end.close();
int fds[2] = {};
#ifdef _WIN32
// Make the default pipe capacity same as on Linux 2.6.11+.
enum { DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 65536 };
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds, DEFAULT_CAPACITY, _O_BINARY));
#else
// Don't retry as the pipe function doesn't return EINTR.
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009696799/functions/pipe.html
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds));
#endif
if (result != 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot create pipe"));
// The following assignments don't throw because read_fd and write_fd
// are closed.
read_end = file(fds[0]);
write_end = file(fds[1]);
}
buffered_file file::fdopen(const char* mode) {
// Don't retry as fdopen doesn't return EINTR.
FILE* f = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fdopen(fd_, mode));
if (!f)
FMT_THROW(
system_error(errno, "cannot associate stream with file descriptor"));
buffered_file bf(f);
fd_ = -1;
return bf;
}
long getpagesize() {
#ifdef _WIN32
SYSTEM_INFO si;
GetSystemInfo(&si);
return si.dwPageSize;
#else
long size = FMT_POSIX_CALL(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
if (size < 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get memory page size"));
return size;
#endif
}
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
FMT_END_NAMESPACE