nopenpilot/selfdrive/locationd/locationd.py

350 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import numpy as np
import sympy as sp
import cereal.messaging as messaging
from cereal import log
from common.params import Params
import common.transformations.coordinates as coord
from common.transformations.orientation import ecef_euler_from_ned, \
euler_from_quat, \
ned_euler_from_ecef, \
quat_from_euler, euler_from_rot, \
rot_from_quat, rot_from_euler
from rednose.helpers import KalmanError
from selfdrive.locationd.models.live_kf import LiveKalman, States, ObservationKind
from selfdrive.locationd.models.constants import GENERATED_DIR
from selfdrive.swaglog import cloudlog
#from datetime import datetime
#from laika.gps_time import GPSTime
from sympy.utilities.lambdify import lambdify
from rednose.helpers.sympy_helpers import euler_rotate
SensorSource = log.SensorEventData.SensorSource
VISION_DECIMATION = 2
SENSOR_DECIMATION = 10
POSENET_STD_HIST = 40
def to_float(arr):
return [float(arr[0]), float(arr[1]), float(arr[2])]
def get_H():
# this returns a function to eval the jacobian
# of the observation function of the local vel
roll = sp.Symbol('roll')
pitch = sp.Symbol('pitch')
yaw = sp.Symbol('yaw')
vx = sp.Symbol('vx')
vy = sp.Symbol('vy')
vz = sp.Symbol('vz')
h = euler_rotate(roll, pitch, yaw).T*(sp.Matrix([vx, vy, vz]))
H = h.jacobian(sp.Matrix([roll, pitch, yaw, vx, vy, vz]))
H_f = lambdify([roll, pitch, yaw, vx, vy, vz], H)
return H_f
class Localizer():
def __init__(self, disabled_logs=None, dog=None):
if disabled_logs is None:
disabled_logs = []
self.kf = LiveKalman(GENERATED_DIR)
self.reset_kalman()
self.max_age = .1 # seconds
self.disabled_logs = disabled_logs
self.calib = np.zeros(3)
self.device_from_calib = np.eye(3)
self.calib_from_device = np.eye(3)
self.calibrated = 0
self.H = get_H()
self.posenet_invalid_count = 0
self.posenet_speed = 0
self.car_speed = 0
self.posenet_stds = 10*np.ones((POSENET_STD_HIST))
self.converter = coord.LocalCoord.from_ecef(self.kf.x[States.ECEF_POS])
self.unix_timestamp_millis = 0
self.last_gps_fix = 0
self.device_fell = False
@staticmethod
def msg_from_state(converter, calib_from_device, H, predicted_state, predicted_cov):
predicted_std = np.sqrt(np.diagonal(predicted_cov))
fix_ecef = predicted_state[States.ECEF_POS]
fix_ecef_std = predicted_std[States.ECEF_POS_ERR]
vel_ecef = predicted_state[States.ECEF_VELOCITY]
vel_ecef_std = predicted_std[States.ECEF_VELOCITY_ERR]
fix_pos_geo = coord.ecef2geodetic(fix_ecef)
#fix_pos_geo_std = np.abs(coord.ecef2geodetic(fix_ecef + fix_ecef_std) - fix_pos_geo)
orientation_ecef = euler_from_quat(predicted_state[States.ECEF_ORIENTATION])
orientation_ecef_std = predicted_std[States.ECEF_ORIENTATION_ERR]
device_from_ecef = rot_from_quat(predicted_state[States.ECEF_ORIENTATION]).T
calibrated_orientation_ecef = euler_from_rot(calib_from_device.dot(device_from_ecef))
acc_calib = calib_from_device.dot(predicted_state[States.ACCELERATION])
acc_calib_std = np.sqrt(np.diagonal(calib_from_device.dot(
predicted_cov[States.ACCELERATION_ERR, States.ACCELERATION_ERR]).dot(
calib_from_device.T)))
ang_vel_calib = calib_from_device.dot(predicted_state[States.ANGULAR_VELOCITY])
ang_vel_calib_std = np.sqrt(np.diagonal(calib_from_device.dot(
predicted_cov[States.ANGULAR_VELOCITY_ERR, States.ANGULAR_VELOCITY_ERR]).dot(
calib_from_device.T)))
vel_device = device_from_ecef.dot(vel_ecef)
device_from_ecef_eul = euler_from_quat(predicted_state[States.ECEF_ORIENTATION]).T
idxs = list(range(States.ECEF_ORIENTATION_ERR.start, States.ECEF_ORIENTATION_ERR.stop)) + \
list(range(States.ECEF_VELOCITY_ERR.start, States.ECEF_VELOCITY_ERR.stop))
condensed_cov = predicted_cov[idxs][:, idxs]
HH = H(*list(np.concatenate([device_from_ecef_eul, vel_ecef])))
vel_device_cov = HH.dot(condensed_cov).dot(HH.T)
vel_device_std = np.sqrt(np.diagonal(vel_device_cov))
vel_calib = calib_from_device.dot(vel_device)
vel_calib_std = np.sqrt(np.diagonal(calib_from_device.dot(
vel_device_cov).dot(calib_from_device.T)))
orientation_ned = ned_euler_from_ecef(fix_ecef, orientation_ecef)
#orientation_ned_std = ned_euler_from_ecef(fix_ecef, orientation_ecef + orientation_ecef_std) - orientation_ned
ned_vel = converter.ecef2ned(fix_ecef + vel_ecef) - converter.ecef2ned(fix_ecef)
#ned_vel_std = self.converter.ecef2ned(fix_ecef + vel_ecef + vel_ecef_std) - self.converter.ecef2ned(fix_ecef + vel_ecef)
fix = messaging.log.LiveLocationKalman.new_message()
# write measurements to msg
measurements = [
# measurement field, value, std, valid
(fix.positionGeodetic, fix_pos_geo, np.nan*np.zeros(3), True),
(fix.positionECEF, fix_ecef, fix_ecef_std, True),
(fix.velocityECEF, vel_ecef, vel_ecef_std, True),
(fix.velocityNED, ned_vel, np.nan*np.zeros(3), True),
(fix.velocityDevice, vel_device, vel_device_std, True),
(fix.accelerationDevice, predicted_state[States.ACCELERATION], predicted_std[States.ACCELERATION_ERR], True),
(fix.orientationECEF, orientation_ecef, orientation_ecef_std, True),
(fix.calibratedOrientationECEF, calibrated_orientation_ecef, np.nan*np.zeros(3), True),
(fix.orientationNED, orientation_ned, np.nan*np.zeros(3), True),
(fix.angularVelocityDevice, predicted_state[States.ANGULAR_VELOCITY], predicted_std[States.ANGULAR_VELOCITY_ERR], True),
(fix.velocityCalibrated, vel_calib, vel_calib_std, True),
(fix.angularVelocityCalibrated, ang_vel_calib, ang_vel_calib_std, True),
(fix.accelerationCalibrated, acc_calib, acc_calib_std, True),
]
for field, value, std, valid in measurements:
# TODO: can we write the lists faster?
field.value = to_float(value)
field.std = to_float(std)
field.valid = valid
return fix
def liveLocationMsg(self):
fix = self.msg_from_state(self.converter, self.calib_from_device, self.H, self.kf.x, self.kf.P)
# experimentally found these values, no false positives in 20k minutes of driving
old_mean, new_mean = np.mean(self.posenet_stds[:POSENET_STD_HIST//2]), np.mean(self.posenet_stds[POSENET_STD_HIST//2:])
std_spike = new_mean/old_mean > 4 and new_mean > 7
fix.posenetOK = not (std_spike and self.car_speed > 5)
fix.deviceStable = not self.device_fell
self.device_fell = False
#fix.gpsWeek = self.time.week
#fix.gpsTimeOfWeek = self.time.tow
fix.unixTimestampMillis = self.unix_timestamp_millis
if np.linalg.norm(fix.positionECEF.std) < 50 and self.calibrated:
fix.status = 'valid'
elif np.linalg.norm(fix.positionECEF.std) < 50:
fix.status = 'uncalibrated'
else:
fix.status = 'uninitialized'
return fix
def update_kalman(self, time, kind, meas, R=None):
try:
self.kf.predict_and_observe(time, kind, meas, R)
except KalmanError:
cloudlog.error("Error in predict and observe, kalman reset")
self.reset_kalman()
def handle_gps(self, current_time, log):
# ignore the message if the fix is invalid
if log.flags % 2 == 0:
return
self.last_gps_fix = current_time
self.converter = coord.LocalCoord.from_geodetic([log.latitude, log.longitude, log.altitude])
ecef_pos = self.converter.ned2ecef([0, 0, 0])
ecef_vel = self.converter.ned2ecef(np.array(log.vNED)) - ecef_pos
ecef_pos_R = np.diag([(3*log.verticalAccuracy)**2]*3)
ecef_vel_R = np.diag([(log.speedAccuracy)**2]*3)
#self.time = GPSTime.from_datetime(datetime.utcfromtimestamp(log.timestamp*1e-3))
self.unix_timestamp_millis = log.timestamp
gps_est_error = np.sqrt((self.kf.x[0] - ecef_pos[0])**2 +
(self.kf.x[1] - ecef_pos[1])**2 +
(self.kf.x[2] - ecef_pos[2])**2)
orientation_ecef = euler_from_quat(self.kf.x[States.ECEF_ORIENTATION])
orientation_ned = ned_euler_from_ecef(ecef_pos, orientation_ecef)
orientation_ned_gps = np.array([0, 0, np.radians(log.bearing)])
orientation_error = np.mod(orientation_ned - orientation_ned_gps - np.pi, 2*np.pi) - np.pi
initial_pose_ecef_quat = quat_from_euler(ecef_euler_from_ned(ecef_pos, orientation_ned_gps))
if np.linalg.norm(ecef_vel) > 5 and np.linalg.norm(orientation_error) > 1:
cloudlog.error("Locationd vs ubloxLocation orientation difference too large, kalman reset")
self.reset_kalman(init_pos=ecef_pos, init_orient=initial_pose_ecef_quat)
self.update_kalman(current_time, ObservationKind.ECEF_ORIENTATION_FROM_GPS, initial_pose_ecef_quat)
elif gps_est_error > 50:
cloudlog.error("Locationd vs ubloxLocation position difference too large, kalman reset")
self.reset_kalman(init_pos=ecef_pos, init_orient=initial_pose_ecef_quat)
self.update_kalman(current_time, ObservationKind.ECEF_POS, ecef_pos, R=ecef_pos_R)
self.update_kalman(current_time, ObservationKind.ECEF_VEL, ecef_vel, R=ecef_vel_R)
def handle_car_state(self, current_time, log):
self.speed_counter += 1
if self.speed_counter % SENSOR_DECIMATION == 0:
self.update_kalman(current_time, ObservationKind.ODOMETRIC_SPEED, [log.vEgo])
self.car_speed = abs(log.vEgo)
if log.vEgo == 0:
self.update_kalman(current_time, ObservationKind.NO_ROT, [0, 0, 0])
def handle_cam_odo(self, current_time, log):
self.cam_counter += 1
if self.cam_counter % VISION_DECIMATION == 0:
rot_device = self.device_from_calib.dot(log.rot)
rot_device_std = self.device_from_calib.dot(log.rotStd)
self.update_kalman(current_time,
ObservationKind.CAMERA_ODO_ROTATION,
np.concatenate([rot_device, 10*rot_device_std]))
trans_device = self.device_from_calib.dot(log.trans)
trans_device_std = self.device_from_calib.dot(log.transStd)
self.posenet_speed = np.linalg.norm(trans_device)
self.posenet_stds[:-1] = self.posenet_stds[1:]
self.posenet_stds[-1] = trans_device_std[0]
self.update_kalman(current_time,
ObservationKind.CAMERA_ODO_TRANSLATION,
np.concatenate([trans_device, 10*trans_device_std]))
def handle_sensors(self, current_time, log):
# TODO does not yet account for double sensor readings in the log
for sensor_reading in log:
# TODO: handle messages from two IMUs at the same time
if sensor_reading.source == SensorSource.lsm6ds3:
continue
# Gyro Uncalibrated
if sensor_reading.sensor == 5 and sensor_reading.type == 16:
self.gyro_counter += 1
if self.gyro_counter % SENSOR_DECIMATION == 0:
v = sensor_reading.gyroUncalibrated.v
self.update_kalman(current_time, ObservationKind.PHONE_GYRO, [-v[2], -v[1], -v[0]])
# Accelerometer
if sensor_reading.sensor == 1 and sensor_reading.type == 1:
# check if device fell, estimate 10 for g
# 40m/s**2 is a good filter for falling detection, no false positives in 20k minutes of driving
self.device_fell = self.device_fell or (np.linalg.norm(np.array(sensor_reading.acceleration.v) - np.array([10, 0, 0])) > 40)
self.acc_counter += 1
if self.acc_counter % SENSOR_DECIMATION == 0:
v = sensor_reading.acceleration.v
self.update_kalman(current_time, ObservationKind.PHONE_ACCEL, [-v[2], -v[1], -v[0]])
def handle_live_calib(self, current_time, log):
if len(log.rpyCalib):
self.calib = log.rpyCalib
self.device_from_calib = rot_from_euler(self.calib)
self.calib_from_device = self.device_from_calib.T
self.calibrated = log.calStatus == 1
def reset_kalman(self, current_time=None, init_orient=None, init_pos=None):
self.filter_time = current_time
init_x = LiveKalman.initial_x.copy()
# too nonlinear to init on completely wrong
if init_orient is not None:
init_x[3:7] = init_orient
if init_pos is not None:
init_x[:3] = init_pos
self.kf.init_state(init_x, covs=np.diag(LiveKalman.initial_P_diag), filter_time=current_time)
self.observation_buffer = []
self.gyro_counter = 0
self.acc_counter = 0
self.speed_counter = 0
self.cam_counter = 0
def locationd_thread(sm, pm, disabled_logs=None):
if disabled_logs is None:
disabled_logs = []
if sm is None:
socks = ['gpsLocationExternal', 'sensorEvents', 'cameraOdometry', 'liveCalibration', 'carState']
sm = messaging.SubMaster(socks, ignore_alive=['gpsLocationExternal'])
if pm is None:
pm = messaging.PubMaster(['liveLocationKalman'])
params = Params()
localizer = Localizer(disabled_logs=disabled_logs)
while True:
sm.update()
for sock, updated in sm.updated.items():
if updated and sm.valid[sock]:
t = sm.logMonoTime[sock] * 1e-9
if sock == "sensorEvents":
localizer.handle_sensors(t, sm[sock])
elif sock == "gpsLocationExternal":
localizer.handle_gps(t, sm[sock])
elif sock == "carState":
localizer.handle_car_state(t, sm[sock])
elif sock == "cameraOdometry":
localizer.handle_cam_odo(t, sm[sock])
elif sock == "liveCalibration":
localizer.handle_live_calib(t, sm[sock])
if sm.updated['cameraOdometry']:
t = sm.logMonoTime['cameraOdometry']
msg = messaging.new_message('liveLocationKalman')
msg.logMonoTime = t
msg.liveLocationKalman = localizer.liveLocationMsg()
msg.liveLocationKalman.inputsOK = sm.all_alive_and_valid()
msg.liveLocationKalman.sensorsOK = sm.alive['sensorEvents'] and sm.valid['sensorEvents']
gps_age = (t / 1e9) - localizer.last_gps_fix
msg.liveLocationKalman.gpsOK = gps_age < 1.0
pm.send('liveLocationKalman', msg)
if sm.frame % 1200 == 0 and msg.liveLocationKalman.gpsOK: # once a minute
location = {
'latitude': msg.liveLocationKalman.positionGeodetic.value[0],
'longitude': msg.liveLocationKalman.positionGeodetic.value[1],
'altitude': msg.liveLocationKalman.positionGeodetic.value[2],
}
params.put("LastGPSPosition", json.dumps(location))
def main(sm=None, pm=None):
locationd_thread(sm, pm)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import os
os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = "1"
main()