nopenpilot/selfdrive/car/fw_versions.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import traceback
import struct
from tqdm import tqdm

from selfdrive.car.isotp_parallel_query import IsoTpParallelQuery
from selfdrive.swaglog import cloudlog
from selfdrive.car.fingerprints import FW_VERSIONS
import panda.python.uds as uds

from cereal import car
Ecu = car.CarParams.Ecu

def p16(val):
  return struct.pack("!H", val)

TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST = bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.TESTER_PRESENT, 0x0])
TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE = bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.TESTER_PRESENT + 0x40, 0x0])

SHORT_TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST = bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.TESTER_PRESENT])
SHORT_TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE = bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.TESTER_PRESENT + 0x40])

DEFAULT_DIAGNOSTIC_REQUEST = bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.DIAGNOSTIC_SESSION_CONTROL,
                                    uds.SESSION_TYPE.DEFAULT])
DEFAULT_DIAGNOSTIC_RESPONSE = bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.DIAGNOSTIC_SESSION_CONTROL + 0x40,
                                    uds.SESSION_TYPE.DEFAULT, 0x0, 0x32, 0x1, 0xf4])

EXTENDED_DIAGNOSTIC_REQUEST = bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.DIAGNOSTIC_SESSION_CONTROL,
                                     uds.SESSION_TYPE.EXTENDED_DIAGNOSTIC])
EXTENDED_DIAGNOSTIC_RESPONSE = bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.DIAGNOSTIC_SESSION_CONTROL + 0x40,
                                      uds.SESSION_TYPE.EXTENDED_DIAGNOSTIC, 0x0, 0x32, 0x1, 0xf4])

UDS_VERSION_REQUEST = bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER]) + \
  p16(uds.DATA_IDENTIFIER_TYPE.APPLICATION_SOFTWARE_IDENTIFICATION)
UDS_VERSION_RESPONSE = bytes([uds.SERVICE_TYPE.READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER + 0x40]) + \
  p16(uds.DATA_IDENTIFIER_TYPE.APPLICATION_SOFTWARE_IDENTIFICATION)

TOYOTA_VERSION_REQUEST = b'\x1a\x88\x01'
TOYOTA_VERSION_RESPONSE = b'\x5a\x88\x01'

OBD_VERSION_REQUEST = b'\x09\x04'
OBD_VERSION_RESPONSE = b'\x49\x04'


REQUESTS = [
  # Honda
  (
    [UDS_VERSION_REQUEST],
   [UDS_VERSION_RESPONSE]
  ),
  # Toyota
  (
    [SHORT_TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST, TOYOTA_VERSION_REQUEST],
    [SHORT_TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE, TOYOTA_VERSION_RESPONSE]
  ),
  (
    [SHORT_TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST, OBD_VERSION_REQUEST],
    [SHORT_TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE, OBD_VERSION_RESPONSE]
  ),
  (
    [TESTER_PRESENT_REQUEST, DEFAULT_DIAGNOSTIC_REQUEST, EXTENDED_DIAGNOSTIC_REQUEST, UDS_VERSION_REQUEST],
    [TESTER_PRESENT_RESPONSE, DEFAULT_DIAGNOSTIC_RESPONSE, EXTENDED_DIAGNOSTIC_RESPONSE, UDS_VERSION_RESPONSE]
  )
]

def chunks(l, n=128):
  for i in range(0, len(l), n):
    yield l[i:i + n]

def match_fw_to_car(fw_versions):
  candidates = FW_VERSIONS
  invalid = []

  for candidate, fws in candidates.items():
    for ecu, expected_versions in fws.items():
      ecu_type = ecu[0]
      addr = ecu[1:]

      found_version = fw_versions.get(addr, None)

      # Allow DSU not being present
      if ecu_type in [Ecu.unknown, Ecu.dsu] and found_version is None:
        continue

      if found_version not in expected_versions:
        invalid.append(candidate)
        break

  return set(candidates.keys()) - set(invalid)


def get_fw_versions(logcan, sendcan, bus, extra=None, timeout=0.1, debug=False, progress=False):
  ecu_types = {}

  # Extract ECU adresses to query from fingerprints
  # ECUs using a subadress need be queried one by one, the rest can be done in parallel
  addrs = []
  parallel_addrs = []

  versions = FW_VERSIONS
  if extra is not None:
    versions.update(extra)

  for c in versions.values():
    for ecu_type, addr, sub_addr in c.keys():
      a = (addr, sub_addr)
      if a not in ecu_types:
        ecu_types[a] = ecu_type

      if sub_addr is None:
        parallel_addrs.append(a)
      else:
        addrs.append([a])
  addrs.insert(0, parallel_addrs)

  fw_versions = {}
  for i, addr in enumerate(tqdm(addrs, disable=not progress)):
    for addr_chunk in chunks(addr):
      for request, response in REQUESTS:
        try:
          query = IsoTpParallelQuery(sendcan, logcan, bus, addr_chunk, request, response, debug=debug)
          t = 2 * timeout if i == 0 else timeout
          fw_versions.update(query.get_data(t))
        except Exception:
          cloudlog.warning(f"FW query exception: {traceback.format_exc()}")

  # Build capnp list to put into CarParams
  car_fw = []
  for addr, version in fw_versions.items():
    f = car.CarParams.CarFw.new_message()

    f.ecu = ecu_types[addr]
    f.fwVersion = version
    f.address = addr[0]

    if addr[1] is not None:
      f.subAddress = addr[1]

    car_fw.append(f)

  candidates = match_fw_to_car(fw_versions)
  return candidates, car_fw


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import time
  import argparse
  import cereal.messaging as messaging
  from selfdrive.car.vin import get_vin


  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Get firmware version of ECUs')
  parser.add_argument('--scan', action='store_true')
  parser.add_argument('--debug', action='store_true')
  args = parser.parse_args()

  logcan = messaging.sub_sock('can')
  sendcan = messaging.pub_sock('sendcan')

  extra = None
  if args.scan:
    extra = {"DEBUG": {}}
    # Honda
    for i in range(256):
      extra["DEBUG"][(Ecu.unknown, 0x18da00f1 + (i << 8), None)] = []
      extra["DEBUG"][(Ecu.unknown, 0x700 + i, None)] = []
      extra["DEBUG"][(Ecu.unknown, 0x750, i)] = []

  time.sleep(1.)

  t = time.time()
  print("Getting vin...")
  addr, vin = get_vin(logcan, sendcan, 1, retry=10, debug=args.debug)
  print(f"VIN: {vin}")
  print("Getting VIN took %.3f s" % (time.time() - t))
  print()

  t = time.time()
  candidates, fw_vers = get_fw_versions(logcan, sendcan, 1, extra=extra, debug=args.debug, progress=True)

  print()
  print("Found FW versions")
  print("{")
  for version in fw_vers:
    subaddr = None if version.subAddress == 0 else hex(version.subAddress)
    print(f"  (Ecu.{version.ecu}, {hex(version.address)}, {subaddr}): [{version.fwVersion}]")
  print("}")


  print()
  print("Possible matches:", candidates)
  print("Getting fw took %.3f s" % (time.time() - t))