2018-12-15 16:13:30 -07:00
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import math
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from datetime import timedelta
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from django.utils.timezone import now, make_aware, utc
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from network.base.models import Satellite, Station, Tle, Transmitter, Observation
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import ephem
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class ObservationOverlapError(Exception):
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pass
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def get_elevation(observer, satellite, date):
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observer = observer.copy()
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satellite = satellite.copy()
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observer.date = date
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satellite.compute(observer)
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return float(format(math.degrees(satellite.alt), '.0f'))
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def get_azimuth(observer, satellite, date):
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observer = observer.copy()
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satellite = satellite.copy()
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observer.date = date
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satellite.compute(observer)
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return float(format(math.degrees(satellite.az), '.0f'))
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def max_elevation_in_window(observer, satellite, pass_tca, window_start, window_end):
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# In this case this is an overlapped observation
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# re-calculate elevation and start/end azimuth
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if window_start > pass_tca:
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# Observation window in the second half of the pass
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# Thus highest elevation right at the beginning of the window
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return get_elevation(observer, satellite, window_start)
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elif window_end < pass_tca:
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# Observation window in the first half of the pass
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# Thus highest elevation right at the end of the window
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return get_elevation(observer, satellite, window_end)
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else:
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return get_elevation(observer, satellite, pass_tca)
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def resolve_overlaps(station, gs_data, start, end):
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"""
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This function checks for overlaps between all existing observations on `gs_data` and a
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potential new observation with given `start` and `end` time.
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Returns
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- ([], True) if total overlap exists
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- ([(start1, end1), (start2, end2)], True) if the overlap happens in the middle
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of the new observation
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- ([(start, end)], True) if the overlap happens at one end
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of the new observation
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- ([(start, end)], False) if no overlap exists
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"""
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overlapped = False
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if gs_data:
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for datum in gs_data:
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if datum.start <= end and start <= datum.end:
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overlapped = True
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if datum.start <= start and datum.end >= end:
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return ([], True)
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if start < datum.start and end > datum.end:
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# In case of splitting the window to two we
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# check for overlaps for each generated window.
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window1 = resolve_overlaps(station, gs_data,
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start, datum.start - timedelta(seconds=30))
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window2 = resolve_overlaps(station, gs_data,
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datum.end + timedelta(seconds=30), end)
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return (window1[0] + window2[0], True)
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if datum.start <= start:
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start = datum.end + timedelta(seconds=30)
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if datum.end >= end:
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end = datum.start - timedelta(seconds=30)
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return ([(start, end)], overlapped)
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def create_station_window(window_start, window_end, overlapped,
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azr, azs, elevation,
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tle):
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return {'start': window_start.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"),
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'end': window_end.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"),
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'az_start': azr,
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'az_end': azs,
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'elev_max': elevation,
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'tle0': tle.tle0,
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'tle1': tle.tle1,
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'tle2': tle.tle2,
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'overlapped': overlapped}
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def create_station_windows(station, existing_observations,
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pass_params, observer, satellite, tle):
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2018-12-15 16:32:24 -07:00
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"""
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This function takes a pre-calculated pass (described by pass_params) over a certain station
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and a list of already scheduled observations, and calculates observation windows during which
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the station is available to observe the pass.
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Returns the list of all available observation windows
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"""
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2018-12-15 16:13:30 -07:00
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station_windows = []
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windows, windows_changed = resolve_overlaps(station, existing_observations,
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pass_params['rise_time'],
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pass_params['set_time'])
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if len(windows) == 0:
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# No non-overlapping windows found
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return []
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if windows_changed:
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# Windows changed due to overlap, recalculate observation parameters
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for window_start, window_end in windows:
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elevation = max_elevation_in_window(observer, satellite,
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pass_params['tca_time'],
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window_start, window_end)
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if elevation < station.horizon:
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continue
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# Add a window for a partial pass
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station_windows.append(create_station_window(
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window_start, window_end, False,
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get_azimuth(observer, satellite, window_start),
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get_azimuth(observer, satellite, window_end),
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elevation,
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tle
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))
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else:
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# Add a window for a full pass
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station_windows.append(create_station_window(
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pass_params['rise_time'],
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pass_params['set_time'],
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False,
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pass_params['rise_az'],
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pass_params['set_az'],
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pass_params['tca_alt'],
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tle
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))
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return station_windows
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def next_pass(observer, satellite):
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tr, azr, tt, altt, ts, azs = observer.next_pass(satellite)
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# Convert output of pyephems.next_pass into processible values
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pass_start = make_aware(ephem.Date(tr).datetime(), utc)
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pass_end = make_aware(ephem.Date(ts).datetime(), utc)
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pass_tca = make_aware(ephem.Date(tt).datetime(), utc)
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pass_azr = float(format(math.degrees(azr), '.0f'))
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pass_azs = float(format(math.degrees(azs), '.0f'))
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pass_elevation = float(format(math.degrees(altt), '.0f'))
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if ephem.Date(tr).datetime() > ephem.Date(ts).datetime():
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# set time before rise time (bug in pyephem)
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raise ValueError
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return {'rise_time': pass_start,
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'set_time': pass_end,
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'tca_time': pass_tca,
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'rise_az': pass_azr,
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'set_az': pass_azs,
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'tca_alt': pass_elevation}
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def create_new_observation(station_id,
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sat_id,
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trans_id,
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start_time,
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end_time,
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author):
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ground_station = Station.objects.get(id=station_id)
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gs_data = Observation.objects.filter(ground_station=ground_station).filter(end__gt=now())
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window = resolve_overlaps(ground_station, gs_data, start_time, end_time)
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if window[1]:
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raise ObservationOverlapError
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sat = Satellite.objects.get(norad_cat_id=sat_id)
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trans = Transmitter.objects.get(uuid=trans_id)
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tle = Tle.objects.get(id=sat.latest_tle.id)
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sat_ephem = ephem.readtle(str(sat.latest_tle.tle0),
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str(sat.latest_tle.tle1),
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str(sat.latest_tle.tle2))
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observer = ephem.Observer()
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observer.lon = str(ground_station.lng)
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observer.lat = str(ground_station.lat)
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observer.elevation = ground_station.alt
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mid_pass_time = start_time + (end_time - start_time) / 2
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rise_azimuth = get_azimuth(observer, sat_ephem, start_time)
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max_altitude = get_elevation(observer, sat_ephem, mid_pass_time)
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set_azimuth = get_azimuth(observer, sat_ephem, end_time)
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return Observation(satellite=sat, transmitter=trans, tle=tle, author=author,
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start=start_time, end=end_time,
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ground_station=ground_station,
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rise_azimuth=rise_azimuth,
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max_altitude=max_altitude,
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set_azimuth=set_azimuth)
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