stvid/stvid/extract.py

421 lines
12 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import shutil
from stvid.stio import fourframe, satid, observation
from stvid.astrometry import is_calibrated
import numpy as np
import ppgplot as ppg
from scipy import optimize, ndimage
from termcolor import colored
import datetime
# Gaussian model
def model(a, nx, ny):
x, y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(nx), np.arange(ny))
dx, dy = (x - a[0]) / a[2], (y - a[1]) / a[2]
arg = -0.5 * (dx**2 + dy**2)
return a[3] * np.exp(arg) + a[4]
# Residual function
def residual(a, img):
ny, nx = img.shape
mod = model(a, nx, ny)
return (img - mod).ravel()
# Find peak
def peakfind(img, w=1.0):
# Find approximate location
ny, nx = img.shape
i = np.argmax(img)
y0 = int(i / nx)
x0 = i - y0 * nx
# Image properties
imgavg = np.mean(img)
imgstd = np.std(img)
# Estimate
a = np.array([x0, y0, w, img[y0, x0] - imgavg, imgavg])
q, cov_q, infodict, mesg, ier = optimize.leastsq(residual,
a,
args=(img),
full_output=1)
# Extract
xc, yc, w = q[0], q[1], q[2]
# Significance
sigma = (a[3] - imgavg) / (imgstd + 1e-9)
return xc, yc, w, sigma
# Plot selection
def plot_selection(id, x0, y0, dt=2.0, w=10.0):
dx, dy = id.x1 - id.x0, id.y1 - id.y0
ang = np.arctan2(dy, dx)
r = np.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2)
drdt = r / (id.t1 - id.t0)
sa, ca = np.sin(ang), np.cos(ang)
dx = np.array([-dt, -dt, dt, dt, -dt]) * drdt
dy = np.array([w, -w, -w, w, w])
x = ca * dx - sa * dy + x0
y = sa * dx + ca * dy + y0
ppg.pgsci(7)
ppg.pgline(x, y)
return
# Check if point is inside selection
def inside_selection(ident, tmid, x0, y0, dt=2.0, w=10.0):
dx, dy = ident.x1 - ident.x0, ident.y1 - ident.y0
ang = -np.arctan2(dy, dx)
r = np.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2)
drdt = r / (ident.t1 - ident.t0)
sa, ca = np.sin(ang), np.cos(ang)
xmid = ident.x0 + ident.dxdt * tmid
ymid = ident.y0 + ident.dydt * tmid
dx, dy = x0 - xmid, y0 - ymid
rm = ca * dx - sa * dy
wm = sa * dx + ca * dy
dtm = rm / drdt
if (abs(wm) < w) & (abs(dtm) < dt):
return True
else:
return False
# Get COSPAR ID
def get_cospar(norad, nfd):
f = open(os.path.join(os.getenv("ST_DATADIR"), "data/desig.txt"))
lines = f.readlines()
f.close()
try:
cospar = ([line for line in lines if str(norad) in line])[0].split()[1]
except IndexError:
t = datetime.datetime.strptime(nfd[:-4], "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
doy = int(t.strftime("%y%j")) + 500
cospar = "%sA" % doy
return "%2s %s" % (cospar[0:2], cospar[2:])
# IOD position format 2: RA/DEC = HHMMmmm+DDMMmm MX (MX in minutes of arc)
def format_position(ra, de):
ram = 60.0 * ra / 15.0
rah = int(np.floor(ram / 60.0))
ram -= 60.0 * rah
des = np.sign(de)
dem = 60.0 * np.abs(de)
ded = int(np.floor(dem / 60.0))
dem -= 60.0 * ded
if des == -1:
sign = "-"
else:
sign = "+"
return ("%02d%06.3f%c%02d%05.2f" % (rah, ram, sign, ded, dem)).replace(
".", "")
# Format IOD line
def format_iod_line(norad, cospar, site_id, t, ra, de):
pstr = format_position(ra, de)
tstr = t.replace("-", "") \
.replace("T", "") \
.replace(":", "") \
.replace(".", "")
return "%05d %-9s %04d G %s 17 25 %s 37 S" % (norad, cospar, site_id, tstr,
pstr)
def store_results(ident, fname, path, iod_line):
# Find destination
if ident.catalog.find("classfd.tle") > 0:
outfname = os.path.join(path, "classfd/classfd.dat")
dest = os.path.join(path, "classfd")
color = "blue"
elif ident.catalog.find("inttles.tle") > 0:
outfname = os.path.join(path, "classfd/classfd.dat")
dest = os.path.join(path, "classfd")
color = "blue"
elif ident.catalog.find("catalog.tle") > 0:
outfname = os.path.join(path, "catalog/catalog.dat")
dest = os.path.join(path, "catalog")
color = "grey"
else:
dest = os.path.join(path, "unid")
outfname = os.path.join(path, "unid/unid.dat")
color = "magenta"
# Print iod line
print(colored(iod_line, color))
# Copy files
shutil.copy2(fname, dest)
shutil.copy2(fname + ".cat", dest)
shutil.copy2(fname + ".id", dest)
shutil.copy2(fname + ".png", dest)
try:
shutil.move(fname.replace(".fits", "_%05d.png" % ident.norad), dest)
except Exception:
pass
# Write iodline
fp = open(outfname, "a")
fp.write("%s\n" % iod_line)
fp.close()
return
def plot_header(fname, ff, iod_line):
# ppgplot arrays
heat_l = np.array([0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 1.0])
heat_r = np.array([0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0])
heat_g = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0])
heat_b = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.3, 1.0])
# Plot
ppg.pgopen(fname)
ppg.pgpap(0.0, 1.0)
ppg.pgsvp(0.1, 0.95, 0.1, 0.8)
ppg.pgsch(0.8)
ppg.pgmtxt("T", 6.0, 0.0, 0.0,
"UT Date: %.23s COSPAR ID: %04d" % (ff.nfd, ff.site_id))
if is_calibrated(ff):
ppg.pgsci(1)
else:
ppg.pgsci(2)
ppg.pgmtxt(
"T", 4.8, 0.0, 0.0, "R.A.: %10.5f (%4.1f'') Decl.: %10.5f (%4.1f'')" %
(ff.crval[0], 3600.0 * ff.crres[0], ff.crval[1], 3600.0 * ff.crres[1]))
ppg.pgsci(1)
ppg.pgmtxt("T", 3.6, 0.0, 0.0, ("FoV: %.2f\\(2218)x%.2f\\(2218) "
"Scale: %.2f''x%.2f'' pix\\u-1\\d") %
(ff.wx, ff.wy, 3600.0 * ff.sx, 3600.0 * ff.sy))
ppg.pgmtxt(
"T", 2.4, 0.0, 0.0, "Stat: %5.1f+-%.1f (%.1f-%.1f)" %
(np.mean(ff.zmax), np.std(ff.zmax), ff.zmaxmin, ff.zmaxmax))
ppg.pgmtxt("T", 0.3, 0.0, 0.0, iod_line)
ppg.pgsch(1.0)
ppg.pgwnad(0.0, ff.nx, 0.0, ff.ny)
ppg.pglab("x (pix)", "y (pix)", " ")
ppg.pgctab(heat_l, heat_r, heat_g, heat_b, 5, 1.0, 0.5)
# Extract tracks
def extract_tracks(fname, trkrmin, drdtmin, trksig, ntrkmin, path):
# Read four frame
ff = fourframe(fname)
# Skip saturated frames
if np.sum(ff.zavg > 240.0) / float(ff.nx * ff.ny) > 0.95:
return
# Read satelite IDs
try:
f = open(fname + ".id")
except OSError:
print("Cannot open", fname + ".id")
else:
lines = f.readlines()
f.close()
tr = np.array([-0.5, 1.0, 0.0, -0.5, 0.0, 1.0])
# Parse identifications
idents = [satid(line) for line in lines]
# Identify unknowns
for ident0 in idents:
if ident0.catalog == "unidentified":
for ident1 in idents:
if ident1.catalog == "unidentified":
continue
# Find matches
p1 = inside_selection(ident1, ident0.t0, ident0.x0, ident0.y0)
p2 = inside_selection(ident1, ident0.t1, ident0.x1, ident0.y1)
# Match found
if p1 and p2:
# Copy info
ident0.norad = ident1.norad
ident0.catalog = ident1.catalog
ident0.state = ident1.state
ident1.state = "remove"
break
# Loop over identifications
for ident in idents:
# Skip superseded unknowns
if ident.state == "remove":
continue
# Skip slow moving objects
drdt = np.sqrt(ident.dxdt**2 + ident.dydt**2)
if drdt < drdtmin:
continue
# Extract significant pixels along a track
x, y, t, sig = ff.significant_pixels_along_track(
trksig, ident.x0, ident.y0, ident.dxdt, ident.dydt, trkrmin)
# Fit tracks
if len(t) > ntrkmin:
# Get times
tmin = np.min(t)
tmax = np.max(t)
tmid = 0.5 * (tmax + tmin)
mjd = ff.mjd + tmid / 86400.0
# Skip if no variance in time
if np.std(t - tmid) == 0.0:
continue
# Very simple polynomial fit; no weighting, no cleaning
px = np.polyfit(t - tmid, x, 1)
py = np.polyfit(t - tmid, y, 1)
# Extract results
x0, y0 = px[1], py[1]
dxdt, dydt = px[0], py[0]
xmin = x0 + dxdt * (tmin - tmid)
ymin = y0 + dydt * (tmin - tmid)
xmax = x0 + dxdt * (tmax - tmid)
ymax = y0 + dydt * (tmax - tmid)
cospar = get_cospar(ident.norad, ff.nfd)
obs = observation(ff, mjd, x0, y0)
iod_line = "%s" % format_iod_line(ident.norad, cospar, ff.site_id,
obs.nfd, obs.ra, obs.de)
# Create diagnostic plot
plot_header(fname.replace(".fits", "_%05d.png/png" % ident.norad),
ff, iod_line)
ppg.pgimag(ff.zmax, ff.nx, ff.ny, 0, ff.nx - 1, 0, ff.ny - 1,
ff.zmaxmax, ff.zmaxmin, tr)
ppg.pgbox("BCTSNI", 0., 0, "BCTSNI", 0., 0)
ppg.pgstbg(1)
ppg.pgsci(0)
if ident.catalog.find("classfd.tle") > 0:
ppg.pgsci(4)
elif ident.catalog.find("inttles.tle") > 0:
ppg.pgsci(3)
ppg.pgpt(np.array([x0]), np.array([y0]), 4)
ppg.pgmove(xmin, ymin)
ppg.pgdraw(xmax, ymax)
ppg.pgsch(0.65)
ppg.pgtext(np.array([x0]), np.array([y0]), " %05d" % ident.norad)
ppg.pgsch(1.0)
ppg.pgsci(1)
ppg.pgend()
# Store results
store_results(ident, fname, path, iod_line)
elif ident.catalog.find("classfd.tle") > 0:
# Track and stack
t = np.linspace(0.0, ff.texp)
x, y = ident.x0 + ident.dxdt * t, ident.y0 + ident.dydt * t
c = (x > 0) & (x < ff.nx) & (y > 0) & (y < ff.ny)
# Skip if no points selected
if np.sum(c) == 0:
continue
# Compute track
tmid = np.mean(t[c])
mjd = ff.mjd + tmid / 86400.0
xmid = ident.x0 + ident.dxdt * tmid
ymid = ident.y0 + ident.dydt * tmid
ztrk = ndimage.gaussian_filter(
ff.track(ident.dxdt, ident.dydt, tmid), 1.0)
vmin = np.mean(ztrk) - 2.0 * np.std(ztrk)
vmax = np.mean(ztrk) + 6.0 * np.std(ztrk)
# Select region
xmin = int(xmid - 100)
xmax = int(xmid + 100)
ymin = int(ymid - 100)
ymax = int(ymid + 100)
if xmin < 0:
xmin = 0
if ymin < 0:
ymin = 0
if xmax > ff.nx:
xmax = ff.nx - 1
if ymax > ff.ny:
ymax = ff.ny - 1
# Find peak
x0, y0, w, sigma = peakfind(ztrk[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax])
x0 += xmin
y0 += ymin
# Skip if peak is not significant
if sigma < trksig:
continue
# Skip if point is outside selection area
if inside_selection(ident, tmid, x0, y0) is False:
continue
# Format IOD line
cospar = get_cospar(ident.norad, ff.nfd)
obs = observation(ff, mjd, x0, y0)
iod_line = "%s" % format_iod_line(ident.norad, cospar, ff.site_id,
obs.nfd, obs.ra, obs.de)
# Create diagnostic plot
plot_header(fname.replace(".fits", "_%05d.png/png" % ident.norad),
ff, iod_line)
ppg.pgimag(ztrk, ff.nx, ff.ny, 0, ff.nx - 1, 0, ff.ny - 1, vmax,
vmin, tr)
ppg.pgbox("BCTSNI", 0., 0, "BCTSNI", 0., 0)
ppg.pgstbg(1)
plot_selection(ident, xmid, ymid)
ppg.pgsci(0)
if ident.catalog.find("classfd.tle") > 0:
ppg.pgsci(4)
elif ident.catalog.find("inttles.tle") > 0:
ppg.pgsci(3)
ppg.pgpt(np.array([ident.x0]), np.array([ident.y0]), 17)
ppg.pgmove(ident.x0, ident.y0)
ppg.pgdraw(ident.x1, ident.y1)
ppg.pgpt(np.array([x0]), np.array([y0]), 4)
ppg.pgsch(0.65)
ppg.pgtext(np.array([ident.x0]), np.array([ident.y0]),
" %05d" % ident.norad)
ppg.pgsch(1.0)
ppg.pgsci(1)
ppg.pgend()
# Store results
store_results(ident, fname, path, iod_line)