Currently different bound method instances will compare as unequal even
when both instances bind the same method and object. This is different
to the CPython implementation and, for example, will cause problems
when working with lists that contain callbacks since things like
list.remove() will not work correctly.
Fix this the obvious way by introducing a binary op and implementing
MP_BINARY_OP_EQUAL. A simple test case is provided.
Currently this is unconditionally compiled and on a Thumb2 system
(ports/nrf) it resulted in a 68 byte increase in code size.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel@redfelineninja.org.uk>
This changes stm32 from using PENDSV to run NimBLE to use the MicroPython
scheduler instead. This allows Python BLE callbacks to be invoked directly
(and therefore synchronously) rather than via the ringbuffer.
The NimBLE UART HCI and event processing now happens in a scheduled task
every 128ms. When RX IRQ idle events arrive, it will also schedule this
task to improve latency.
There is a similar change for the unix port where the background thread now
queues the scheduled task.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This requires that the event handlers are called from non-interrupt context
(i.e. the MicroPython scheduler).
This will allow the BLE stack (e.g. NimBLE) to run from the scheduler
rather than an IRQ like PENDSV, and therefore be able to invoke Python
callbacks directly/synchronously. This allows writing Python BLE handlers
for events that require immediate response such as _IRQ_READ_REQUEST (which
was previous a hard IRQ) and future events relating to pairing/bonding.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Using a semaphore (the previous approach) will only run the UART, whereas
for startup we need to also run the event queue.
This change makes it run the full scheduler hook.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Instead of having the stack indicate a "start", "data"..., "end", pass
through the data in one callback as an array of chunks of data.
This is because the upcoming non-ringbuffer modbluetooth implementation
cannot buffer the data in the ringbuffer and requires instead a single
callback with all the data, to pass to the Python callback.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Use the same `wait_for_event` in all tests that doesn't hold a reference to
the event data tuple and handles repeat events.
Also fix a few misc reliability issues around timeouts and sequencing.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Devices with RTC backup-batteries have been shown (very rarely) to have
incorrect RTC prescaler values. Such incorrect values mean the RTC counts
fast or slow, and will be wrong forever if the power/backup-battery is
always present.
This commit detects such a state at start up (hard reset) and corrects it
by reconfiguring the RTC prescaler values.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
And rename SRC_HAL -> HAL_SRC_C and SRC_USBDEV -> USBDEV_SRC_C for
consistency with other source variables.
Follow on from 0fff2e03fe
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Prior to this change machine.mem32['foo'] (or using any other non-integer
subscript) could result in a fault due to 'foo' being interpreted as an
integer. And when writing code it's hard to tell if the fault is due to a
bad subscript type, or an integer subscript that specifies an invalid
memory address.
The type of the object used in the subscript is now tested to be an
integer by using mp_obj_get_int_truncated instead of
mp_obj_int_get_truncated. The performance hit of this change is minimal,
and machine.memX objects are more for convenience than performance (there
are many other ways to read/write memory in a faster way),
Fixes issue #6588.
The file `$(BUILD)/firmware.bin` was used by the target `deploy-stlink` and
`deploy-openocd` but it was generated indirectly by the target
`firmware.dfu`.
As this file could be used to program boards directly by a Mass Storage
copy, it's better to make it explicitly generated.
Additionally, some target are refactored to remove redundancy and be more
explicit on dependencies.
This gives a substantial speedup of the preprocessing step, i.e. the
generation of qstr.i.last. For example on a clean build, making
qstr.i.last:
21s -> 4s on STM32 (WB55)
8.9 -> 1.8s on Unix (dev).
Done in collaboration with @stinos.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Running the update inside the soft-reset loop will mean that (on boards
like PYBD that use a bootloader) the same reset mode is used each
reset loop, eg factory reset occurs each time.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Add working example code to provide a starting point for users with files
that they can just copy, and include the modules in the coverage test to
verify the complete user C module build functionality. The cexample module
uses the code originally found in cmodules.rst, which has been updated to
reflect this and partially rewritten with more complete information.
Support building .cpp files and linking them into the micropython
executable in a way similar to how it is done for .c files. The main
incentive here is to enable user C modules to use C++ files (which are put
in SRC_MOD_CXX by py.mk) since the core itself does not utilize C++.
However, to verify build functionality a unix overage test is added. The
esp32 port already has CXXFLAGS so just add the user modules' flags to it.
For the unix port use a copy of the CFLAGS but strip the ones which are not
usable for C++.
Support C++ code in .cpp files by providing CXX counterparts of the
_USERMOD_ flags we have for C already. This merely enables the Makefile of
user C modules to use variables specific to C++ compilation, it is still up
to each port's main Makefile to also include these in the build.
When SCR_QSTR contains C++ files they should be preprocessed with the same
compiler flags (CXXFLAGS) as they will be compiled with, to make sure code
scanned for QSTR occurrences is effectively the code used in the rest of
the build. The 'split SCR_QSTR in .c and .cpp files and process each with
different flags' logic isn't trivial to express in a Makefile and the
existing principle for deciding which files to preprocess was already
rather complicated, so the actual preprocessing is moved into
makeqstrdefs.py completely.
When process_file() is passed a preprocessed C++ file for instance it won't
find any lines containing .c files and the last_fname variable remains
None, so handle that gracefully.
If a port provides MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_SEED_INIT_FUNC as a source of
randomness then this will be used when urandom.seed() is called without
an argument (or with None as the argument) to seed the pRNG.
Other related changes in this commit:
- mod_urandom___init__ is changed to call seed() without arguments, instead
of explicitly passing in the result of MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_SEED_INIT_FUNC.
- mod_urandom___init__ will only ever seed the pRNG once (before it could
seed it again if imported by, eg, random and then urandom).
- The Yasmarang state is moved to the BSS for builds where the state is
guaranteed to be initialised on import of the (u)random module.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The same seed will only occur if the board is the same, the RTC has the
same time (eg freshly powered up) and the first call to this function (eg
via an "import random") is done at exactly the same time since reset.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
For seeding, the RNG function of the ESP-IDF is used, which is told to be a
true RNG, at least when WiFi or Bluetooth is enabled. Seeding on import is
as per CPython. To obtain a reproducible sequence of pseudo-random numbers
one must explicitly seed with a known value.
Prior to this commit, the ADC calibration code was never executing because
ADVREGEN bit was set making the CR register always non-zero.
This commit changes the logic so that ADC calibration is always run when
the ADC is disabled and an ADC channel is initialised. It also uses the LL
API functions to do the calibration, to make sure it is done correctly on
each MCU variant.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
When threading is enabled without the GIL then there can be races between
the threads accessing the globals dict. Avoid this issue by making sure
all globals variables are allocated before starting the threads.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Newer GCC versions are able to warn about switch cases that fall
through. This is usually a sign of a forgotten break statement, but in
the few cases where a fall through is intended we annotate it with this
macro to avoid the warning.
Like Clang, GCC warns about this file, but only with -Woverride-init
which is enabled by -Wextra. Disable the warnings for this file just
like we do for Clang to make -Wextra happy.
When compiling with -Wextra which includes -Wmissing-field-initializers
GCC will warn that the defval field of mp_arg_val_t is not initialized.
This is just a warning as it is defined to be zero initialized, but since
it is a union it makes sense to be explicit about which member we're
going to use, so add the explicit initializers and get rid of the
warning.
On x86 chars are signed, but we're comparing a char to '0' + unsigned int,
which is promoted to an unsigned int. Let's promote the char to unsigned
before doing the comparison to avoid weird corner cases.
The function scope_find_or_add_id used to take a scope_kind_t enum and
save it in an uint8_t. Saving an enum in a uint8_t is fine, but
everywhere this function is called it is not actually given a
scope_kind_t but an anonymous enum instead. Let's give this enum a name
and use that as the argument type.
This doesn't change the generated code, but is a C type mismatch that
unfortunately doesn't show up unless you enable -Wenum-conversion.
If the device is not connected over USB CDC to a host then all output to
the CDC (eg initial boot messages) is written to the CDC TX buffer with
wrapping, so that the most recent data is retained when the USB CDC is
eventually connected (eg so the REPL banner is displayed upon connection).
This commit fixes a bug in this behaviour, which was likely introduced in
e4fcd216e0, where the initial data in the CDC
TX buffer is repeated multiple times on first connection of the device to
the host.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This is a generally useful feature and because it's part of the object
model it cannot be added at runtime by some loadable Python code, so enable
it on the standard unix build.
The last argument of TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR() is the endpoint size (or
wMaxPacketSize), not the CDC RX buffer size (which can be larger than the
endpoint size).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
When installing WS firmware, the very first GET_STATE can take several
seconds to respond (especially with the larger binaries like
BLE_stack_full).
Allows stm.rfcore_sys_hci to take an optional timeout, defaulting to
SYS_ACK_TIMEOUT_MS (which is 250ms).
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The flash can sometimes be in an already-unlocked state, and attempting to
unlock it again will cause an immediate reset. So make _Flash.unlock()
check FLASH_CR_LOCK to get the current state.
Also fix some magic numbers for FLASH_CR_LOCK AND FLASH_CR_STRT.
The machine.reset() could be removed because it no longer crashes now that
the flash unlock is fixed.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This commit adds a script that can be run on-device to install FUS and WS
binaries from the filesystem. Instructions for use are provided in
the rfcore_firmware.py file.
The commit also removes unneeded functionality from the existing rfcore.py
debug script (and renames it rfcore_debug.py).
The new functions provide FUS/WS status, version and SYS HCI commands:
- stm.rfcore_status()
- stm.rfcore_fw_version(fw_id)
- stm.rfcore_sys_hci(ogf, ocf, cmd)
Changes are:
- Fix missing IRQ handler when SDMMC2 is used instead of SDMMC1 with H7
MCUs.
- Removed outdated H7 series compatibility macros.
- Defined common IRQ handler macro for F4 series.
It requires mp_hal_time_ns() to be provided by a port. This function
allows very accurate absolute timestamps.
Enabled on unix, windows, stm32, esp8266 and esp32.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
With a warning that this way of constructing software I2C/SPI is
deprecated. The check and warning will be removed in a future release.
This should help existing code to migrate to the new SoftI2C/SoftSPI types.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Previous commits removed the ability for one I2C/SPI constructor to
construct both software- or hardware-based peripheral instances. Such
construction is now split to explicit soft and non-soft types.
This commit makes both types available in all ports that previously could
create both software and hardware peripherals: machine.I2C and machine.SPI
construct hardware instances, while machine.SoftI2C and machine.SoftSPI
create software instances.
This is a breaking change for use of software-based I2C and SPI. Code that
constructed I2C/SPI peripherals in the following way will need to be
changed:
machine.I2C(-1, ...) -> machine.SoftI2C(...)
machine.I2C(scl=scl, sda=sda) -> machine.SoftI2C(scl=scl, sda=sda)
machine.SPI(-1, ...) -> machine.SoftSPI(...)
machine.SPI(sck=sck, mosi=mosi, miso=miso)
-> machine.SoftSPI(sck=sck, mosi=mosi, miso=miso)
Code which uses machine.I2C and machine.SPI classes to access hardware
peripherals does not need to change.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The SoftSPI constructor is now used soley to create SoftSPI instances, it
can no longer delegate to create a hardware-based SPI instance.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The SoftI2C constructor is now used soley to create SoftI2C instances, it
can no longer delegate to create a hardware-based I2C instance.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Also rename machine_i2c_type to mp_machine_soft_i2c_type. These changes
make it clear that it's a soft-I2C implementation, and match SoftSPI.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Some downstream projects may use tags in their repositories for more than
just designating MicroPython releases. In those cases, the
makeversionhdr.py script would end up using a different tag than intended.
So tell `git describe` to only match tags that look like a MicroPython
version tag, such as `v1.12` or `v2.0`.
Zephyr v2.4.0 added a const qualifier to usages of struct device to
allow storing device driver instances exclusively in flash and thereby
reduce ram footprint.
Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
The use of -S ensures that only the CPython standard library is accessible,
which makes tests run the same regardless of any site-packages that are
installed. It also improves start-up time of CPython, reducing the overall
time spent running the test suite.
tests/basics/containment.py is updated to work around issue with old Python
versions not being able to str-format a dict-keys object, which becomes
apparent when -S is used.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
A read-only memoryview object is a better representation of the data, which
is owned by the ubluetooth module and may change between calls to the
user's irq callback function.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Calling the bytes constructor on a bytes object returns the original bytes
object. This saves allocating a new instance, and matches CPython.
Signed-off-by: Iyassou Shimels <s.iyassou@gmail.com>
Make the instructions more complete by documenting all needed steps for
starting from scratch. Also add a section for MSYS2 since the Travis build
uses it as well and it's a good alternative for Cygwin. Remove the mingw32
reference since it's not readily available anymore in most Linux distros
nor compiles successfully.
Prior to this commit, uos.chdir('/') followed by uos.stat('noexist') would
succeed that stat even though the entry did not exist (some other functions
like listdir would have similar issues). This is because, if the current
directory was the root and the path was relative, mp_vfs_lookup_path would
return success for bad paths.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The device info table has a different layout when core 2 is in FUS mode.
In particular it's larger than the 32 bytes used when in WS mode and if the
correct amount of space is not allocated then the end of the table may be
overwritten with other data (eg with FUS version 0.5.3). So update the
structure to fix this.
Also update rfcore.py to disable IRQs (which are enabled by rfcore.c), to
not depend on uctypes, and to not require the asm_thumb emitter.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
And enable this feature on unix, the coverage variant. The .exp test file
is needed so the test can run on CPython versions prior to "@=" operator
support.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
For time-based functions that work with absolute time there is the need for
an Epoch, to set the zero-point at which the absolute time starts counting.
Such functions include time.time() and filesystem stat return values. And
different ports may use a different Epoch.
To make it clearer what functions use the Epoch (whatever it may be), and
make the ports more consistent with their use of the Epoch, this commit
renames all Epoch related functions to include the word "epoch" in their
name (and remove references to "2000").
Along with this rename, the following things have changed:
- mp_hal_time_ns() is now specified to return the number of nanoseconds
since the Epoch, rather than since 1970 (but since this is an internal
function it doesn't change anything for the user).
- littlefs timestamps on the esp8266 have been fixed (they were previously
off by 30 years in nanoseconds).
Otherwise, there is no functional change made by this commit.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
To portably get the Epoch. This is simply aliased to localtime() on ports
that are not timezone aware.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit removes release-specific builds for the esp8266 and makes the
normal build of the GENERIC board more like the release build. This makes
esp8266 like all the other ports, for which there is no difference between
a daily build and a release build, making things less confusing.
Release builds were previously defined by UART_OS=-1 (disable OS messages)
and using manifest_release.py to include more frozen modules.
The changes in this commit are:
- Remove manifest_release.py.
- Add existing modules from manifest_release.py (except example code)
to the GENERIC board's manifest.py file.
- Change UART_OS default to -1 to disable OS messages by default.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
PPP support was disabled in 96008ff59a -
marked as "unsupported" due to an early IDF v4 release. With the currently
supported IDF v4.x version - 4c81978a - it appears to be working just fine.
This commit changes the default logging level on all esp32 boards to ERROR.
The esp32 port is now stable enough that it makes sense to remove the info
logs to make the output cleaner, and to match other ports. More verbose
logging can always be reenabled via esp.osdebug().
This also fixes issue #6354, error messages from NimBLE: the problem is
that ble.active(True) will cause the IDF's NimBLE port to reset the
"NimBLE" tag back to the default level (which was INFO prior to this
commit). Even if the user had previously called esp.osdebug(None), because
the IDF is setting the "NimBLE" tag back to the default (INFO), the
messages will continue to be shown.
The one quirk is that if the user does want to see the additional logging,
then they must call esp.osdebug(0, 3) after ble.active(True) to undo the
IDF setting the level back to the default (now ERROR). This means that
it's impossible (via Python/esp.osdebug) to see stack-startup logging,
you'd have to recompile with the default level changed back to INFO.
For the following 3 functions, previously the code relied on whether the
arg was passed at all, to make it optional. Now it allows them to be
explicitly `None` to indicate they are not used:
- gatts_notify(..., [data])
- gattc_discover_services(..., [uuid])
- gattc_discover_characteristics(..., [uuid])
Also ensure that the uuid arguments are actually instances of the uuid
type, and fix handling of the 5th arg in gattc_discover_characteristics().
Support freezing modules via manifest.py for consistency with the other
ports. In essence this comes down to calling makemanifest.py and adding
the resulting .c file to the build. Note the file with preprocessed qstrs
has been renamed to match what makemanifest.py expects and which is also
the name all other ports use.
The msvc compiler doesn't accept zero-sized arrays so let the freezing
process generate compatible C code in case no modules are found and the
involved arrays are all empty. This doesn't affect the functionality in
any way because those arrays only get accessed when mp_frozen_mpy_names
contains names, i.e. when modules are actually found.
Prior to this commit, pow(-2, float('nan')) would return (nan+nanj), or
raise an exception on targets that don't support complex numbers. This is
fixed to return simply nan, as CPython does.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The mpconfigport.h file is an internal header and should only ever be
included once by mpconfig.h.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
MP_BC_CALL_FUNCTION will leave the result on the Python stack, so that
result must be discarded by MP_BC_POP_TOP.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This allows prototyping rfcore.c improvements from Python.
This was mostly written by @dpgeorge with small modifications to work after
rfcore_init() by @jimmo.
Before this change there was up to a 128ms delay on incoming payloads from
CPU2 as it was polled by SysTick. Now the RX IRQ immediately schedules the
PendSV.
This is required to allow using WS firmware newer than 1.1.1 concurrently
with USB (e.g. USB VCP). It prevents CPU2 from modifying the CLK48 config
on boot.
Tested on WS=1.8 FUS=1.1.
See AN5289 and https://github.com/micropython/micropython/issues/6316
- Split tables and buffers into SRAM2A/2B.
- Use structs rather than word offsets to access tables.
- Use FLASH_IPCCDBA register value rather than option bytes directly.
This allows `ble.active(1)` to fail correctly if the HCI controller is
unavailable.
It also avoids an infine loop in the NimBLE event handler where NimBLE
doesn't correctly detect that the HCI controller is unavailable and keeps
trying to reset.
Furthermore, it fixes an issue where GATT service registrations were left
allocated, which led to a bad realloc if the stack was activated multiple
times.
MicroPython and NimBLE must be on the same core, for synchronisation of the
BLE ringbuf and the MicroPython scheduler. However, in the current IDF
versions (3.3 and 4.0) there are issues (see e.g. #5489) with running
NimBLE on core 1.
This change - pinning both tasks to core 0 - makes it possible to reliably
run the BLE multitests on esp32 boards.
Generally a controller should either have its own public address hardcoded,
or loaded by the driver (e.g. cywbt43).
However, for a controller that has no public address where you still want a
long-term stable address, this allows you to use a static address generated
by the port. Typically on STM32 this will be an LAA, but a board might
override this.
This commit adds support for using Bluetooth on the unix port via a H4
serial interface (distinct from a USB dongle), with both BTstack and NimBLE
Bluetooth stacks.
Note that MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH is now disabled for the coverage variant.
Prior to this commit Bluetooth was anyway not being built on Travis because
libusb was not detected. But now that bluetooth works in H4 mode it will
be built, and will lead to a large decrease in coverage because Bluetooth
tests cannot be run on Travis.
Previously the interaction between the different layers of the Bluetooth
stack was different on each port and each stack. This commit defines
common interfaces between them and implements them for cyw43, btstack,
nimble, stm32, unix.
mp_irq_init() is useful when the IRQ object is allocated by the caller.
The mp_irq_methods_t.init method is not used anywhere so has been removed.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This is consistent with the other 'micro' modules and allows implementing
additional features in Python via e.g. micropython-lib's sys.
Note this is a breaking change (not backwards compatible) for ports which
do not enable weak links, as "import sys" must now be replaced with
"import usys".
Verifies mtime timestamps on files match the value returned by time.time().
Also update vfs_fat_ramdisk.py so it doesn't check FAT timestamp of the
root, because that may change across runs/ports.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
By setting MICROPY_EPOCH_IS_1970 a port can opt to use 1970/1/1 as the
Epoch for timestamps returned by stat(). And this setting is enabled on
the unix and windows ports because that's what they use.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
On 32-bit builds these stat fields will overflow a small-int, so use
mp_obj_new_int_from_uint to construct the int object.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
On ports like unix where the Epoch is 1970/1/1 and atime/mtime/ctime are in
seconds since the Epoch, this value will overflow a small-int on 32-bit
systems. So far this is only an issue on 32-bit unix builds that use the
VFS layer (eg dev and coverage unix variants) but the fix (using
mp_obj_new_int_from_uint instead of MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT) is there for all
ports so as to not complicate the code, and because they will need the
range one day.
Also apply a similar fix to other fields in VfsPosix.stat because they may
also be large.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
gettimeofday returns seconds since 2000/1/1 so needs to be adjusted to
seconds since 1970/1/1 to give the correct return value of mp_hal_time_ns.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit fixes the cases when a TCP socket is in STATE_NEW,
STATE_LISTENING or STATE_CONNECTING and recv() is called on it. It now
raises ENOTCONN instead of a random error code due to it previously
indexing beyond the start of error_lookup_table[].
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Updating to Black v20.8b1 there are two changes that affect the code in
this repository:
- If there is a trailing comma in a list (eg [], () or function call) then
that list is now written out with one line per element. So remove such
trailing commas where the list should stay on one line.
- Spaces at the start of """ doc strings are removed.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
So they can be skipped if __rOP__'s are not supported on the target. Also
fix the typo in the complex_special_methods.py filename.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The memory operation functions read_mem() and write_mem() create a
temporary buffer on the local C stack for the address bytes with the size
of 4 bytes. This buffer is filled in a loop from the user supplied address
and address length. If the user supplied 'addrsize' is bigger than 32, the
local buffer is overrun.
Fix this by raising an exception for invalid 'addrsize' values.
Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
A configurable result directory is advantageous because it enables
using a dedicated location, eventually outside of the source tree,
instead of forcing the output files into a fixed directory which might
also contain other files already. For that reason the default output
directory also has been changed to tests/results/.
Replace some usages of paths relative to the current working directory
with absolute paths relative to the tests directory.
Fixes and resulting changes:
- default values of MICROPYTHON and MPYCROSS are absolute paths and
always correct
- likewise, the correct full paths for tools and extmod directories
are appended to sys.path
- printing/cleaning failures works properly since it expects the .exp
and .out files in the tests directory which is also where they
are written to now, plus no more need for changing directories
This fixes#5872 and allows running custom tests which use run-tests
without having to cd to the tests directory first, and the test output
still is in the tests/ directory instead of the current working directory.
Discovery of tests and all skip test logic based on paths relative to
the current working directory remains unchanged which essentially means
that for running most of MicroPython's own tests, run-tests must still
be ran from within it's directory, so document that.
With sleep(0.2) a multiple of sleep(0.1), the order of task 2 and 3
execution is not well defined, and depends on the precision of the system
clock and how fast the rest of the code runs. So change 0.2 to 0.18 to
make the test more reliable.
Also fix a typo of t3/t4, and cancel t4 at the end.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This adds an additional optional parameter to gap_scan() to select active
scanning, where scan responses are returned as well as normal scan results.
This parameter is False by default which retains the existing behaviour.
The READ_REQUEST callback is handled as a hard interrupt (because the BLE
stack needs an immediate response from it so it can continue) and so calls
to Python require extra protection:
- the caller-owned tuple passed into the callback must be separate from the
tuple used by other callback events (which are soft interrupts);
- the GC and scheduler must be locked during callback execution.
This commit adds support for modification time of files on littlefs v2
filesystems, using file attributes. For some background see issue #6114.
Features/properties of this implementation:
- Only supported on littlefs2 (not littlefs1).
- Uses littlefs2's general file attributes to store the timestamp.
- The timestamp is 64-bits and stores nanoseconds since 1970/1/1 (if the
range to the year 2554 is not enough then additional bits can be added to
this timestamp by adding another file attribute).
- mtime is enabled by default but can be disabled in the constructor, eg:
uos.mount(uos.VfsLfs2(bdev, mtime=False), '/flash')
- It's fully backwards compatible, existing littlefs2 filesystems will work
without reformatting and timestamps will be added transparently to
existing files (once they are opened for writing).
- Files without timestamps will open correctly, and stat will just return 0
for their timestamp.
- mtime can be disabled or enabled each mount time and timestamps will only
be updated if mtime is enabled (otherwise they will be untouched).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Otherwise a task that continuously awaits on a large negative sleep can
monopolise the scheduler (because its wake time is always less than
everything else in the pairing heap).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
As per CPython behaviour, compile(stmt, "file", "single") should create
code which prints to stdout (via __repl_print__) the results of any
expressions in stmt.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The existing implementation of mkdir() in this file is not sophisticated
enough to work correctly on all operating systems (eg Mac can raise
EISDIR). Using the standard os.makedirs() function handles all cases
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Prior to this commit, pyboard.py used eval() to "parse" file data received
from the board. Using eval() on received data from a device is dangerous,
because a malicious device may inject arbitrary code execution on the PC
that is doing the operation.
Consider the following scenario:
Eve may write a malicious script to Bob's board in his absence. On return
Bob notices that something is wrong with the board, because it doesn't work
as expected anymore. He wants to read out boot.py (or any other file) to
see what is wrong. What he gets is a remote code execution on his PC.
Proof of concept:
Eve:
$ cat boot.py
_print = print
print = lambda *x, **y: _print("os.system('ls /; echo Pwned!')", end="\r\n\x04")
$ ./pyboard.py -f cp boot.py :
cp boot.py :boot.py
Bob:
$ ./pyboard.py -f cp :boot.py /tmp/foo
cp :boot.py /tmp/foo
bin chroot dev home lib32 media opt root sbin sys usr
boot config etc lib lib64 mnt proc run srv tmp var
Pwned!
There's also the possibility that the device is malfunctioning and sends
random and possibly dangerous data back to the PC, to be eval'd.
Fix this problem by using ast.literal_eval() to parse the received bytes,
instead of eval().
Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
Prior to this commit, if you configure a pin as an output type (I2C in this
example) and then later configure it back as an input, then it will report
the type incorrectly. Example:
>>> import machine
>>> b6 = machine.Pin('B6')
>>> b6
Pin(Pin.cpu.B6, mode=Pin.IN)
>>> machine.I2C(1)
I2C(1, scl=B6, sda=B7, freq=420000)
>>> b6
Pin(Pin.cpu.B6, mode=Pin.ALT_OPEN_DRAIN, pull=Pin.PULL_UP, af=Pin.AF4_I2C1)
>>> b6.init(machine.Pin.IN)
>>> b6
Pin(Pin.cpu.B6, mode=Pin.ALT_OPEN_DRAIN, af=Pin.AF4_I2C1)
With this commit the last print now works:
>>> b6
Pin(Pin.cpu.B6, mode=Pin.IN)
Latest versions of Sphinx (at least 3.1.0) do not need the `*` escaped and
will render the `\` in the output if it is there, so remove it.
Fixes issue #6209.
Adds a job to build the zephyr port in CI using the same docker container
that the zephyr project uses for its own CI.
Always make clean zephyr builds to ensure we don't just rebuild C code, but
we also rebuild Kconfig and dts. This is required when switching between
boards, which have different Kconfigs and device trees.
Uses the tagged zephyr 2.3.0 release.
Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
Include storage/flash_map.h unconditionally so we always have access to the
FLASH_AREA_LABEL_EXISTS macro, even if CONFIG_FLASH_MAP is not defined.
This fixes a build error for the qemu_x86 board:
main.c:108:63: error: missing binary operator before token "("
108 | #elif defined(CONFIG_FLASH_MAP) && FLASH_AREA_LABEL_EXISTS(storage)
| ^
../../py/mkrules.mk:88: recipe for target 'build/genhdr/qstr.i.last' failed
Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
mp_reader_new_file() is used to read in files for importing, either .py or
.mpy files, for the lexer and persistent code loader respectively. In both
cases the file should be opened in raw bytes mode: the lexer handles
unicode characters itself, and .mpy files contain 8-bit bytes by nature.
Before this commit importing was working correctly because, although the
file was opened in text mode, all native filesystem implementations (POSIX,
FAT, LFS) would access the file in raw bytes mode via mp_stream_rw()
calling mp_stream_p_t.read(). So it was only an issue for non-native
filesystems, such as those implemented in Python. For Python-based
filesystem implementations, a call to mp_stream_rw() would go via IOBase
and then to readinto() at the Python level, and readinto() is only defined
on files opened in raw bytes mode.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
If mpy-cross exits with an error be sure to print that error in a way that
is readable, instead of a long bytes object.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
On ports where normal heap memory can contain executable code (eg ARM-based
ports such as stm32), native code loaded from an .mpy file may be reclaimed
by the GC because there's no reference to the very start of the native
machine code block that is reachable from root pointers (only pointers to
internal parts of the machine code block are reachable, but that doesn't
help the GC find the memory).
This commit fixes this issue by maintaining an explicit list of root
pointers pointing to native code that is loaded from an .mpy file. This
is not needed for all ports so is selectable by the new configuration
option MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_TRACK_RELOC_CODE. It's enabled by default
if a port does not specify any special functions to allocate or commit
executable memory.
A test is included to test that native code loaded from an .mpy file does
not get reclaimed by the GC.
Fixes#6045.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
All imports are now tested to see if the test should be skipped,
UserFile.read is removed, and UserFile.readinto is made more efficient.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
These tests are specific to MicroPython so have a better home in the
micropython/ test subdir, and putting them here allows them to be run by
all targets, not just those that have access to the local filesystem (eg
the unix port).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
It raises on EOFError instead of an IncompleteReadError (which is what
CPython does). But the latter is derived from EOFError so code compatible
with MicroPython and CPython can be written by catching EOFError (eg see
included test).
Fixes issue #6156.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The SCSI driver calls GetCapacity to get the block size and number of
blocks of the underlying block-device/LUN. It caches these values and uses
them later on to verify that reads/writes are within the bounds of the LUN.
But, prior to this commit, there was only one set of cached values for all
LUNs, so the bounds checking for a LUN could use incorrect values, values
from one of the other LUNs that most recently updated the cached values.
This would lead to failed SCSI requests.
This commit fixes this issue by having separate cached values for each LUN.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
MicroPython's original implementation of __aiter__ was correct for an
earlier (provisional) version of PEP492 (CPython 3.5), where __aiter__ was
an async-def function. But that changed in the final version of PEP492 (in
CPython 3.5.2) where the function was changed to a normal one. See
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0492/#why-aiter-does-not-return-an-awaitable
See also the note at the end of this subsection in the docs:
https://docs.python.org/3.5/reference/datamodel.html#asynchronous-iterators
And for completeness the BPO: https://bugs.python.org/issue27243
To be consistent with the Python spec as it stands today (and now that
PEP492 is final) this commit changes MicroPython's behaviour to match
CPython: __aiter__ should return an async-iterable object, but is not
itself awaitable.
The relevant tests are updated to match.
See #6267.
Enabling the following features for all targets, except for nrf51
targets compiled to be used with SoftDevice:
- MICROPY_PY_ARRAY_SLICE_ASSIGN
- MICROPY_PY_SYS_STDFILES
- MICROPY_PY_UBINASCII
Splitting mpconfigport.h into multiple device specific
files in order to facilitate variations between devices.
Due to the fact that the devices might have variations in
features and also variations in flash size it makes sense
that some devices offers more functionality than others
without being limited by restricted devices.
For example more micropython features can be activated for
nrf52840 with 1MB flash, compared to nrf51 with 256KB.
Fixing 98e583430f, the semantics of strncpy
require that the remainder of dst be filled with null bytes.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This code is imported from musl, to match existing code in libm_dbl.
The file is also added to the build in stm32/Makefile. It's not needed by
the core code but, similar to c5cc64175b,
allows round() to be used by user C modules or board extensions.
Because the argument arrays may overlap, as show by the new tests in this
commit.
Also remove the debugging comments for these macros, add a new comment
about overlapping regions, and separate the macros by blank lines to make
them easier to read.
Fixes issue #6244.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Changes in this new library version are:
- Update H7 HAL to v1.6.0.
- Update WB HAL to v1.6.0.
- Add patches to fix F4 ll_uart clock selection for UART9/UART10.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
A previous commit 3a9d948032 can cause
lock-ups of the RMT driver, so this commit reverses that, adds a loop_en
flag, and explicitly controls the TX interrupt in write_pulses(). This
provides correct looping, non-blocking writes and sensible behaviour for
wait_done().
See also #6167.
The file `mbedtls_errors/mp_mbedtls_errors.c` can be used instead of
`mbedtls/library/error.c` to give shorter error strings, reducing the build
size of the error strings from about 12-16kB down to about 2-5kB.
This commit adds human readable error messages when mbedtls or axtls raise
an exception. Currently often just an EIO error is raised so the user is
lost and can't tell whether it's a cert error, buffer overrun, connecting
to a non-ssl port, etc. The axtls and mbedtls error raising in the ussl
module is modified to raise:
OSError(-err_num, "error string")
For axtls a small error table of strings is added and used for the second
argument of the OSErrer. For mbedtls the code uses mbedtls' built-in
strerror function, and if there is an out of memory condition it just
produces OSError(-err_num). Producing the error string for mbedtls is
conditional on them being included in the mbedtls build, via
MBEDTLS_ERROR_C.
This commit adds the IRQ_GATTS_INDICATE_DONE BLE event which will be raised
with the status of gatts_indicate (unlike notify, indications require
acknowledgement).
An example of its use is added to ble_temperature.py, and to the multitests
in ble_characteristic.py.
Implemented for btstack and nimble bindings, tested in both directions
between unix/btstack and pybd/nimble.
The goal of this commit is to allow using ble.gatts_notify() at any time,
even if the stack is not ready to send the notification right now. It also
addresses the same issue for ble.gatts_indicate() and ble.gattc_write()
(without response). In addition this commit fixes the case where the
buffer passed to write-with-response wasn't copied, meaning it could be
modified by the caller, affecting the in-progress write.
The changes are:
- gatts_notify/indicate will now run in the background if the ACL buffer is
currently full, meaning that notify/indicate can be called at any time.
- gattc_write(mode=0) (no response) will now allow for one outstanding
write.
- gattc_write(mode=1) (with response) will now copy the buffer so that it
can't be modified by the caller while the write is in progress.
All four paths also now track the buffer while the operation is in
progress, which prevents the GC free'ing the buffer while it's still
needed.
It might compile fine with S132 as SoftDevice for nRF52840.
However, there might be different hardware on the SoC which in
turn could make it fail.
SoftDevice S140 is correct BLE stack for nRF52840 SoC and would
provide a more accurate test build.
So that micropython-dev can be used to test VFS code, and inspect and build
filesystem images that are compatible with bare-metal systems.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit adds time.ticks_ms/us support using RTC1 as the timebase. It
also adds the time.ticks_add/diff helper functions. This feature can be
enabled using MICROPY_PY_TIME_TICKS. If disabled the system uses the
legacy sleep methods and does not have any ticks functions.
In addition support for MICROPY_EVENT_POLL_HOOK was added to the
time.sleep_ms(x) function, making this function more power efficient and
allows support for select.poll/asyncio. To support this, the RTC's CCR0
was used to schedule a ~1msec event to wakeup the CPU.
Some important notes about the RTC timebase:
- Since the granularity of RTC1's ticks are approx 30usec, time.ticks_us is
not perfect, does not have 1us resolution, but is otherwise quite usable.
For tighter measurments the ticker's 1MHz counter should be used.
- time.ticks_ms(x) should *not* be called in an IRQ with higher prio than
the RTC overflow irq (3). If so it introduces a race condition and
possibly leads to wrong tick calculations.
See #6171 and #6202.
When compiling for debug (-O0) the .text segment cannot fit the flash
region when MICROPY_ROM_TEXT_COMPRESSION=1, because the compiler does not
optimise away the large if-else chain used to select the correct compressed
string.
This commit enforces MICROPY_ROM_TEXT_COMPRESSION=0 when compiling for
debug (DEBUG=1).
The storage space of the advertisement name is not declared static, leading
to a random advertisement name. This commit fixes the issue by declaring
it static.
The Bluetooth link gets disconnected when connecting from a PC after 30-40
seconds. This commit adds handling of the data length update request. The
data length parameter pointer is set to NULL in the reply, letting the
SoftDevice automatically set values and use them in the data length update
procedure.
mp_keyboard_interrupt() triggers a compiler error because the function is
implicitly declared. This commit adds "py/runtime.h" to the includes.
Fixes issue #5732.
Changes are:
- The default manifest.py is moved to the variants directory (it's in
"boards" in other ports).
- The coverage variant now uses a custom manifest in its variant directory
to add frzmpy/frzstr.
- The frzmpy/frzstr tests are moved to variants/coverage/.
This reverts commit 4d6f60d428.
This implementation used the timeout as a maximum amount of time needed for
the operation, when actually the spec and other tools suggest that it's the
minumum delay needed between subsequent USB transfers.
Polling mode will cause failures with the mass-erase command due to USB
timeouts, because the USB IRQs are not being serviced. Swiching from
polling to IRQ mode fixes this because the USB IRQs can be serviced between
page erases.
Note that when the flash is being programmed or erased the MCU is halted
and cannot respond to USB IRQs, because mboot runs from flash, as opposed
to the built-in bootloader which is in system ROM. But the maximum delay
in responding to an IRQ is the time taken to erase a single page, about
100ms for large pages, and that is short enough that the USB does not
timeout on the host side.
Recent tests have shown that in the current mboot code IRQ mode is pretty
much the same speed as polling mode (within timing error), code size is
slightly reduced in IRQ mode, and IRQ mode idles at about half of the power
consumption as polling mode.
This is treated more like a "delay before continuing" in the spec and
official tools and does not appear to be really needed. In particular,
downloading firmware is much slower with non-zero timeouts because the host
must pause by the timeout between sending each DFU_GETSTATUS to poll for
download/erase complete.
This commit fixes lookups of class members to make it so that built-in
functions that are used as methods/functions of a class work correctly.
The mp_convert_member_lookup() function is pretty much completely changed
by this commit, but for the most part it's just reorganised and the
indenting changed. The functional changes are:
- staticmethod and classmethod checks moved to later in the if-logic,
because they are less common and so should be checked after the more
common cases.
- The explicit mp_obj_is_type(member, &mp_type_type) check is removed
because it's now subsumed by other, more general tests in this function.
- MP_TYPE_FLAG_BINDS_SELF and MP_TYPE_FLAG_BUILTIN_FUN type flags added to
make the checks in this function much simpler (now they just test this
bit in type->flags).
- An extra check is made for mp_obj_is_instance_type(type) to fix lookup of
built-in functions.
Fixes#1326 and #6198.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Supports hard and soft interrupts. In the current implementation, soft
interrupt callbacks will only be called when the VM is executing, ie they
will not be called during a blocking kernel call like k_msleep. And the
behaviour of hard interrupt callbacks will depend on the underlying device,
as well as the amount of ISR stack space.
Soft and hard interrupts tested on frdm_k64f and nucleo_f767zi boards.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
So it can be unconditionally included in a port's build even if certain
configurations in that port do not use its features, to simplify the
Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The implementation internally uses sector erase to wipe everything except
the sector(s) that mboot lives in (by erasing starting from
APPLICATION_ADDR).
The erase command can take some time (eg an STM32F765 with 2MB of flash
takes 8 to 10 seconds). This time is normally enough to make pydfu.py fail
with a timeout. The DFU standard includes a mechanism for the DFU device
to request a longer timeout as part of the get-status response just before
starting an operation. This timeout functionality has been implemented
here.
Before this commit the USB VCP TX ring-buffer used the basic implementation
where it can only be filled to a maximum of buffer size-1. For a 1024 size
buffer this means the largest packet that can be sent is 1023. Once a
packet of this size is sent the next byte copied in goes to the final byte
in the buffer, so must be sent as a 1 byte packet before the read pointer
can be wrapped around to the beginning. So in large streaming transfers,
watching the USB sniffer you basically get alternating 1023 byte packets
then 1 byte packets.
This commit changes the ring-buffer implementation to a scheme that doesn't
have the full-size limitation, and the USB VCP driver can now achieve a
constant stream of full-sized packets. This scheme introduces a
restriction on the size of the buffer: it must be a power of 2, and the
maximum size is half of the size of the index (in this case the index is
16-bit, so the maximum size would be 32767 bytes rounded to 16384 for a
power-of-2). But this is not a big limitation because the size of the
ring-buffer prior to this commit was restricted to powers of 2 because it
was using a mask-based method to wrap the indices.
For an explanation of the new scheme see
https://www.snellman.net/blog/archive/2016-12-13-ring-buffers/
The RX buffer could likely do with a similar change, though as it's not
read from in chunks like the TX buffer it doesn't present the same issue,
all that's lost is one byte capacity of the buffer.
USB VCP TX throughput is improved by this change, potentially doubling the
speed in certain cases.
This allows complex binary operations to fail gracefully with unsupported
operation rather than raising an exception, so that special methods work
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
uint types in viper mode can now be used for all binary operators except
floor-divide and modulo.
Fixes issue #1847 and issue #6177.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
By passing through the I2C instance to the application callbacks, the
application can implement multiple I2C slave devices on different
peripherals (eg I2C1 and I2C2).
This commit also adds a proper rw argument to i2c_slave_process_addr_match
for F7/H7/WB MCUs, and enables the i2c_slave_process_tx_end callback.
Mboot is also updated for these changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Mboot now supports FAT, LFS1 and LFS2 filesystems, to load firmware from.
The filesystem needed by the board must be explicitly enabled by the
configuration variables MBOOT_VFS_FAT, MBOOT_VFS_LFS1 and MBOOT_VFS_LFS2.
Boards that previously used FAT implicitly (with MBOOT_FSLOAD enabled) must
now add the following config to mpconfigboard.h:
#define MBOOT_VFS_FAT (1)
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit factors the code for files and streaming to separate source
files (vfs_fat.c and gzstream.c respectively) and introduces an abstract
gzstream interface to make it easier to plug in different filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
There's no need to do a directory listing to search for the given firmware
filename, it just takes extra time and code size. Instead this commit
changes it so that the requested firmware file is opened immediately and
will abort if the file couldn't be opened. This also allows to specify
files in a directory.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Previously, if FAT was not enabled but LFS1/2 was then MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO
would be disabled and file binary-mode was not supported.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This adds support for freezing an entire directory while keeping the
directory as part of the import path. For example
freeze("path/to/library", "module")
will recursively freeze all scripts in "path/to/library/module" and have
them importable as "from module import ...".
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
An OrderedDict can now be used for the locals when creating a type
explicitly via type(name, bases, locals).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Commit 8675858465 switched to using the CMSIS
provided SystemInit function which sets VTOR to 0x00000000 (previously it
was 0x08000000). A VTOR of 0x00000000 will be correct on some MCUs but not
on others where the built-in bootloader is remapped to this address, via
__HAL_SYSCFG_REMAPMEMORY_SYSTEMFLASH().
To make sure mboot has the correct vector table, this commit explicitly
sets VTOR to the correct value of 0x08000000.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
There's no need to duplicate this functionality in mboot, the code provided
in stm32lib/CMSIS does the same thing and makes it easier to support other
MCU series.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The flash functions in ports/stm32/flash.c are almost identical to those in
ports/stm32/mboot/main.c, so remove the duplicated code in mboot and use
instead the main stm32 code. This also allows supporting other MCU series.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit makes the low-level flash C functions usable by code other than
flashbdev.c (eg by mboot). Changes in this commit are:
- flash_erase() and flash_write() now return an errno error code, a
negative value on error.
- flash_erase() now automatically locks the flash, as well as unlocking it.
- flash_write() now automatically unlocks the flash, as well as locking it.
- flashbdev.c is modified for the above changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
irq.h is included by py/mphal.h but it's better to be explicit, eg if mboot
uses powerctrlboot.c.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The irq.h file now just provides low-level IRQ definitions and priorities.
All Python binding definitions are moved to modmachine.h, with some
renaming of pyb -> machine, and also the machine_idle definition (was
pyb_wfi) is moved to modmachine.c.
The cc3200 and teensy ports are updated to build with these changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Eventually it would be good to run the full test suite on a big-endian
system, but for now this will help to catch build errors with the
big-endian configuration.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Otherwise the RMT will repeat pulses when using loop(True). This repeating
is due to a bug in the IDF which will be fixed in an upcoming release, but
for now the accepted workaround is to swap these calls, which should still
work in the fixed version of the IDF.
Fixes issue #6167.
With only `sp_func_proto_paren = remove` set there are some cases where
uncrustify misses removing a space between the function name and the
opening '('. This sets all of the related options to `force` as well.
There are a maximum of 8 USB endpoints and each has 2 buffer slots
(in/out). This commit add support for up to 8 endpoints and adds FIFO
configuration for USB profiles with 2xVCP on MCUs that have device-only USB
peripherals.
Tested on NUCLEO_WB55 in 2xVCP, 2xVCP+MSC and 2xVCP+MSC+HID mode.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The ESP32 RMT peripheral has hardware support for a carrier frequency, and
this commit exposes it to Python with the keyword arguments carrier_freq
and carrier_duty_percent in the constructor. Example usage:
r = esp32.RMT(0, pin=Pin(2), clock_div=80, carrier_freq=38000, carrier_duty_percent=50)
This addition to the grammar was introduced in Python 3.6. It allows
annotating the type of a varilable, like:
x: int = 123
s: str
The implementation in this commit is quite simple and just ignores the
annotation (the int and str bits above). The reason to implement this is
to allow Python 3.6+ code that uses this feature to compile under
MicroPython without change, and for users to use type checkers.
In the future viper could use this syntax as a way to give types to
variables, which is currently done in a bit of an ad-hoc way, eg
x = int(123). And this syntax could potentially be used in the inline
assembler to define labels in an way that's easier to read.
The syntax matches CPython and the semantics are equivalent except that,
unlike CPython, MicroPython allows using := to assign to comprehension
iteration variables, because disallowing this would take a lot of code to
check for it.
The new compile-time option MICROPY_PY_ASSIGN_EXPR selects this feature and
is enabled by default, following MICROPY_PY_ASYNC_AWAIT.
This is the result of running...
uncrustify -c tools/uncrustify.cfg --update-config-with-doc -o tools/uncrustify.cfg
...with some manual fixups to correct places where it changed things it
should not have.
Essentially it just adds new config parameters introduced in v0.71.0
with their default values.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
Formatting for `* sizeof` was fixed in uncrustify v0.71, so we no longer
need the fixups for it. Also, there was one file where the updated
uncrustify caught a problem that the regex didn't pick up, which is updated
in this commit.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
MicroPython already requires contributors to implicitly sign-off on a set
of points, which are listed in CODECONVENTIONS.md.
This commit adjusts this wording to allow explicit sign-off using the git
"Signed-off-by:" feature. There is no reference made to
https://developercertificate.org/ because the project already has its own
version of this.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Zephyr renamed CONFIG_FLOAT to CONFIG_FPU to better reflect its semantics
of enabling the hardware floating point unit (FPU) rather than enabling
toolchain-level floating point support (i.e., software floating point for
FPU-less socs).
Zephyr deprecated and then removed its stack_analyze function because it
was unsafe. Use the new zephyr thread analyzer instead and rename the
MicroPython function to zephyr.thread_analyze() to be more consistent with
the implementation.
Tested on mimxrt1050_evk.
The output now looks like this:
>>> zephyr.thread_analyze()
Thread analyze:
80004ff4 : unused 400 usage 112 / 512 (21 %)
rx_workq : unused 1320 usage 180 / 1500 (12 %)
tx_workq : unused 992 usage 208 / 1200 (17 %)
net_mgmt : unused 656 usage 112 / 768 (14 %)
sysworkq : unused 564 usage 460 / 1024 (44 %)
idle : unused 256 usage 64 / 320 (20 %)
main : unused 2952 usage 1784 / 4736 (37 %)
This patch adds quickref documentation for the change in commit
afd0701bf7. This commit added the ability to
disable the REPL and hence use UART0 for serial communication on the
esp8266, but was not previously documented anywhere.
The text is largely taken from the commit message, with generic information
on using the UART duplicated from the Wipy quickref document.
For example, to run the BLE multitests entirely with the unix port:
env MICROPY_MICROPYTHON=../ports/unix/micropython-dev ./run-multitests.py \
-i micropython,MICROPYBTUSB=01 \
-i micropython,MICROPYBTUSB=02:02 \
multi_bluetooth/ble_*.py
Long ago, prior to 0ef01d0a75, fixed and
ordered maps were the same setting with the "table_is_fixed_array" member
of mp_map_t. But these settings are actually independent, and it is
possible to have is_fixed=1, is_ordered=0 (although this can currently
only be done by tools/cc1). So update the comments to reflect this.
The resulting dict is now marked as read-only (is_fixed=1) to enforce the
fact that changes to this dict will not be reflected in the class instance.
This commit reduces code size by about 20 bytes, and should be more
efficient because it creates a direct copy of the dict rather than
reinserting all elements.
The behavior mirrors the instance object dict attribute where a copy of the
local attributes are provided (unless the dict is read-only, then that dict
itself is returned, as an optimisation). MicroPython does not support
modifying this dict because the changes will not be reflected in the class.
The feature is only enabled if MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT is set, the same as
the instance version.
Sending more than 64 bytes to the USB CDC endpoint in HS mode will lead to
a hard crash. This commit fixes the issue, although there may be a better
fix from upstream TinyUSB in the future.
This enables warnings as errors and fixes all current errors, namely:
- reference to terms in the glossary must now be explicit (:term:)
- method overloads must not be declared as a separate method or must
use :noindex:
- 2 cases where `` should have been used instead of `
With this commit the code should work correctly regardless of the size of
StackType_t (it's actually 1 byte in size for the esp32's custom FreeRTOS).
Fixes issue #6072.
According to Supplement to the Bluetooth Core Specification v8 Part A
1.3.1, to support BR/EDR the code should set the fifth bit (Simultaneous LE
and BR/EDR to Same Device Capable (Controller)) and fourth bit
(Simultaneous LE and BR/EDR to Same Device Capable (Host)) of the flag.
The ring buffer previously used a single unsigned byte field to save the
length, meaning that it would overflow for large characteristic value
responses.
With this commit it now use a 16-bit length instead and has code to
explicitly truncate at UINT16_MAX (although this should be impossible to
achieve in practice).
This commit makes sure that all discovery complete and read/write status
events set the status to zero on success.
The status value will be implementation-dependent on non-success cases.
On btstack there's no status associated with the read result, it comes
through as a separate event. This allows you to detect read failures or
timeouts.
There doesn't appear to be any use for only triggering on specific events,
so it's just easier to number them sequentially. This makes them smaller
values so they take up only 1 byte in the ringbuf, only 1 byte for the
opcode in the bytecode, and makes room for more events.
Also add a couple of new event types that need to be implemented (to avoid
re-numbering later).
And rename _COMPLETE and _STATUS to _DONE for consistency.
In the future the "trigger" keyword argument can be reinstated by requiring
the user to compute the bitmask, eg:
ble.irq(handler, 1 << _IRQ_SCAN_RESULT | 1 << _IRQ_SCAN_DONE)
This commit implements an LED class with rudimentary parts of a pin C API
to support it. The LED class does not yet support setting an intensity.
This LED class is put in the machine module for the time being, until a
better place is found.
One LED is supported on TEENSY40 and MIMXRT1010_EVK boards.
Changes are:
- string0 is no longer built when building for host as the target, because
it'll be provided by the system libc and may in some cases clash with the
system one (eg on OSX).
- mp_int_t/mp_uint_t are defined in terms of intptr_t/uintptr_t to support
both 32-bit and 64-bit builds.
- Configuration values which are the default in py/mpconfig.h are removed
from mpconfigport.h to make the configuration a bit more minimal, eg as
a better starting point for new ports.
This adds a new command line option `-v` to `tools/codeformat.py` to enable
verbose printing of all files that are scanned.
Normally `uncrustify` and `black` are called with the `-q` option so
setting verbose suppresses the `-q` option and on `black` also enables the
`-v` option which makes it print out all file names matching the filter
similar to how `uncrustify` does by default.
The powerpc port can be built with two different UART drivers, so build
both in CI.
The default compiler is now powerpc64le-linux-gnu- so it does not need to
be specified on the command line.
Microwatt may have firmware that places data in r3, which was used to
detect microwatt vs powernv. This breaks the existing probing of the UART
type in this powerpc port.
Instead build only the appropriate UART into the firmware, selected by
passing the option UART=potato or UART=lpc_serial to the Makefile.
A future enhancement would be to parse the device tree and configure
MicroPython based on the settings.
The code previously called rtc_get_reset_reason which is a "raw" reset
cause. The ESP-IDF massages that for the proper reset cause available from
esp_reset_reason.
Fixes issue #5134.
This suppresses the Parsing: <file> as language C lines. This makes
parsing run a bit faster and on CI it makes for less scrolling through logs
(and black already uses the -q option).
Add configuration which otherwise has to be set via the UI so the file is
more self-contained, and remove configuration which is not needed because
it's the same as the default. The major change here is that for a while
now Appveyor has been using Visual Studio 2015 by default while we still
want to support 2013.
Older implementations deal with infinity/negative zero incorrectly. This
commit adds generic fixes that can be enabled by any port that needs them,
along with new tests cases.
Otherwise functions like memset might get optimised to call themselves (eg
with gcc 10). And provide CFLAGS_BUILTIN so these options can be changed
by a port if needed.
Fixes issue #6053.
The linker script was included in the "$^" inputs, causing the build to
fail:
LINK build/firmware.elf
powerpc64le-linux-gnu-ld: error: linker script file 'powerpc.lds' appears multiple times
As a fix the linker script is left as a dependency of the elf, but only the
object files are linked.
The PWM driver uses a double buffer for the PWM timing array, one in
current use and the other one to update when changing duty parameters.
The issue was that once the duty parameters were changed the updated buffer
was applied immediately without synchronising to the start of the PWM
period. By moving the buffer toggling/swapping to the interrupt when the
cycle is done there are no more glitches.
Specifically:
- pca10040: It was already the default.
- microbit: It uses nRF51, has a Cortex-M0, and has additional libraries.
- pca10056: It has USB CDC.
Commit 6cea369b89 updated the TinyUSB
submodule to a version based on nrfx v2.0.0. This commit updates the nrf
port to work with the latest TinyUSB and nrfx v2.0.0.
Because it can confuse older versions of gcc. Instead use the correct
instruction for Thumb vs Thumb-2 (sub vs subs) so the assembler emits the
2-byte instruction.
Related to commit 1aa9ff9141.
Prior to e0905e85a7 it was possible to
disable btree support on build. This patch allows to configure btree
support on make again and also the two new introduced options for FAT and
LFS2 filesystems.
Before this change, any NimBLE error that does not appear in the
ble_hs_err_to_errno_table maps to return code 0, meaning success. If we
miss adding an error code to the table we end up returning success in case
of failure.
Instead, handle the zero case explicitly and default to MP_EIO. This
allows removing the now-redundant MP_EIO entries from the mapping.
This commit allows the user to set/get the GAP device name used by service
0x1800, characteristic 0x2a00. The usage is:
BLE.config(gap_name="myname")
print(BLE.config("gap_name"))
As part of this change the compile-time setting
MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH_DEFAULT_NAME is renamed to
MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH_DEFAULT_GAP_NAME to emphasise its link to GAP and this
new "gap_name" config value. And the default value of this for the NimBLE
bindings is changed from "PYBD" to "MPY NIMBLE" to be more generic.
This commit fixes the behaviour of socket.getaddrinfo on the ESP32 so it
raises an OSError when the name resolution fails instead of returning a []
or a resolution for 0.0.0.0.
Tests are added (generic and ESP32-specific) to verify behaviour consistent
with CPython, modulo the different types of exceptions per MicroPython
documentation.
The ones that are moved out of iRAM should not need to be there, because
either they call functions in iROM (eg mp_hal_stdout_tx_str), or they are
only ever called from a function in iROM and not from an interrupt (eg
ets_esf_free_bufs).
This frees up about 800 bytes of iRAM.
If the new name start with '/', cur_dir is not prepened any more, so that
the current working directory is respected. And extend the test cases for
rename to cover this functionality.
This change scans for '.', '..' and multiple '/' and normalizes the new
path name. If the resulting path does not exist, an error is raised.
Non-existing interim path elements are ignored if they are removed during
normalization.
This fixes the bug, that stat(filename) would not consider the current
working directory. So if e.g. the cwd is "lib", then stat("main.py") would
return the info for "/main.py" instead of "/lib/main.py".
The zephyr build system supports merging application-level board
configurations, so there is no need to reproduce this functionality in
MicroPython.
If CONF_FILE is not explicitly set, then the zephyr build system looks for
prj.conf in the application directory. Therefore we rename the MicroPython
prj_base.conf to prj.conf.
Furthermore, if the zephyr build system finds boards/$(BOARD).conf in the
application directory, it merges that configuration with prj.conf.
Therefore we rename all the MicroPython board .conf files and move them
into a boards/ directory.
The minimal configuration, prj_minimal.conf, is left in the application
directory because it is used as an explicitly set CONF_FILE in
make-minimal.
On arm64 with CPython:
>>> _thread.stack_size(32*1024)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: size not valid: 32768 bytes
So increase the CPython value in the test to 512k so it runs on more
systems (on modern Linux the default stack size is usually 8MB).
Constant expression like "2 ** 3" will now be folded, and the special form
"X = const(2 ** 3)" will now compile because the argument to the const is
now a constant.
Fixes issue #5865.
This commit adds several small items to improve the support for OTA
updates on an esp32:
- a partition table for 4MB flash modules that has two OTA partitions ready
to go to do updates
- a GENERIC_OTA board that uses that partition table and that enables
automatic roll-back in the bootloader
- a new esp32.Partition.mark_app_valid_cancel_rollback() class-method to
signal that the boot is successful and should not be rolled back at the
next reset
- an automated test for doing an OTA update
- documentation updates
For ports that have a system malloc which is not garbage collected (eg
unix, esp32), the stream object for the DB must be retained separately to
prevent it from being reclaimed by the MicroPython GC (because the
berkeley-db library uses malloc to allocate the DB structure which stores
the only reference to the stream).
Although in some cases the user code will explicitly retain a reference to
the underlying stream because it needs to call close() on it, this is not
always the case, eg in cases where the DB is intended to live forever.
Fixes issue #5940.
GPIO interrupts can occur when the flash ROM cache is in use and so the
GPIO interrupt handler must be in iRAM. This commit moves the handler to
iRAM, and also moves mp_sched_schedule to iRAM which is called by
pin_intr_handler.
As part of this fix the Pin class can no longer support hard=True in the
Pin.irq() method, because the VM and runtime are too big to put in iRAM.
Fixes#5714.
Explicitly add the repository as upstream and fetch the master commit.
This makes this bare-arm/minimal job more robust when finding the
fork-point of a PR relative to upstream/master (especially for forks of
this repo).
No functionality change is intended with this commit, it just consolidates
the separate implementations of GC helper code to the lib/utils/ directory
as a general set of helper functions useful for any port. This reduces
duplication of code, and makes it easier for future ports or embedders to
get the GC implementation correct.
Ports should now link against gchelper_native.c and either gchelper_m0.s or
gchelper_m3.s (currently only Cortex-M is supported but other architectures
can follow), or use the fallback gchelper_generic.c which will work on
x86/x64/ARM.
The gc_helper_get_sp function from gchelper_m3.s is not really GC related
and was only used by cc3200, so it has been moved to that port and renamed
to cortex_m3_get_sp.
But only when bluetooth is enabled, i.e. if building the dev or coverage
variants, and we have libusb available.
Update travis to match, i.e. specify the variant when doing
`make submodules`.
One can now use `-i micropython` and `-i cpython` to add instances using
the `MICROPYTHON` and `CPYTHON3` variables (which can be overridden by env
vars).
This commit adds full support to the unix port for Bluetooth using the
common extmod/modbluetooth Python bindings. This uses the libusb HCI
transport, which supports many common USB BT adaptors.
This allows user code that inherits from uio.IOBase to return an errno
error code from the user readinto/write function, by returning a negative
value. Eg returning -123 means an errno of 123. This is already how the
custom ioctl works.
This change is made for two reasons:
1. A 3rd-party library (eg berkeley-db-1.xx, axtls) may use the system
provided errno for certain errors, and yet MicroPython stream objects
that it calls will be using the internal mp_stream_errno. So if the
library returns an error it is not known whether the corresponding errno
code is stored in the system errno or mp_stream_errno. Using the system
errno in all cases (eg in the mp_stream_posix_XXX wrappers) fixes this
ambiguity.
2. For systems that have threading the system-provided errno should always
be used because the errno value is thread-local.
For systems that do not have an errno, the new lib/embed/__errno.c file is
provided.
Note: the uncrustify configuration is explicitly set to 'add' instead of
'force' in order not to alter the comments which use extra spaces after //
as a means of indenting text for clarity.
This commit consolidates a number of check_esp_err functions that check
whether an ESP-IDF return code is OK and raises an exception if not. The
exception raised is an OSError with the error code as the first argument
(negative if it's ESP-IDF specific) and the ESP-IDF error string as the
second argument.
This commit also fixes esp32.Partition.set_boot to use check_esp_err, and
uses that function for a unit test.
This commit adds an idf_heap_info(capabilities) method to the esp32 module
which returns info about the ESP-IDF heaps. It's useful to get a bit of a
picture of what's going on when code fails because ESP-IDF can't allocate
memory anymore. Includes documentation and a test.
This is to make the Travis CI size check more robust, by not relying on the
saved firmware from a previous build (which may use a different compiler,
environment, etc) but rather compile both master and the PR and diff them.
This size check now checks both bare-arm and minimal x86-32 builds (before
it just checked minimal Cortex-M build).
Error string compression is not deterministic in certain cases: it depends
on the Python version (whether dicts are ordered by default or not) and
probably also the order files are passed to this script, leading to a
difference in which words are included in the top 128 most common.
The changes in this commit use OrderedDict to keep parsed lines in a known
order, and, when computing how many bytes are saved by a given word, it
uses the word itself to break ties (which would otherwise be "random").
In mboot, the ability to override the USB vendor/product id's was added
back in 5688c9ba09. However, when the main
firmware is turned into a DFU file the default VID/PID are used there.
pydfu.py doesn't care about this but dfu-util does and prevents its use
when the VID/PID don't match.
This commit exposes BOOTLOADER_DFU_USB_VID/PID as make variables, for use
on either command line or mpconfigboard.mk, to set VID/PID in both mboot
and DFU files.
Add -Wdouble-promotion and -Wfloat-conversion for most ports to ban out
implicit floating point conversions, and add extra Travis builds using
MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_FLOAT to uncover warnings which weren't found
previously. For the unix port -Wsign-comparison is added as well but only
there since only clang supports this but gcc doesn't.
For combinations of certain versions of glibc and gcc the definition of
fpclassify always takes float as argument instead of adapting itself to
float/double/long double as required by the C99 standard. At the time of
writing this happens for instance for glibc 2.27 with gcc 7.5.0 when
compiled with -Os and glibc 3.0.7 with gcc 9.3.0. When calling fpclassify
with double as argument, as in objint.c, this results in an implicit
narrowing conversion which is not really correct plus results in a warning
when compiled with -Wfloat-conversion. So fix this by spelling out the
logic manually.
When the unix and windows ports use MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_FLOAT instead of
MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_DOUBLE, the test output has for example
complex(-0.15052, 0.34109) instead of the expected
complex(-0.15051, 0.34109).
Use one decimal place less for the output printing to fix this.
Initially some of these were found building the unix coverage variant on
MacOS because that build uses clang and has -Wdouble-promotion enabled, and
clang performs more vigorous promotion checks than gcc. Additionally the
codebase has been compiled with clang and msvc (the latter with warning
level 3), and with MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_FLOAT to find the rest of the
conversions.
Fixes are implemented either as explicit casts, or by using the correct
type, or by using one of the utility functions to handle floating point
casting; these have been moved from nativeglue.c to the public API.
For jobs which run tests multiple times terminate after the first run fails
otherwise the next test run overwrites the previous results, making
--print-failures useless.
Looking at the recent build history the time it takes just to complete the
OSX build is already 12 minutes so make it start early, which brings down
the total build time from about 20 minutes to 14 minutes.
Change mp_uint_t to size_t to match the mp_print_strn_t function prototype.
This fixes a compiler warning when mp_uint_t and size_t are not the same
size.
This commit provides a typedef for mp_rom_error_text_t, and a macro define
for MP_COMPRESSED_ROM_TEXT, when MICROPY_ROM_TEXT_COMPRESSION is disabled.
This simplifies the configuration (it no longer has a special case for
MICROPY_ENABLE_DYNRUNTIME) and makes it work for other cases that don't use
compression (eg examples/embedding). This commit also ensures
MICROPY_ROM_TEXT_COMPRESSION is defined during qstr processing.
Now that error string compression is supported it's more important to have
consistent error string formatting (eg all lowercase English words,
consistent contractions). This commit cleans up some of the strings to
make them more consistent.
This commit adds Loop.new_event_loop() which is used to reset the singleton
event loop. This functionality is put here instead of in Loop.close() to
make it possible to write code that is compatible with CPython.
Because the atomic section starts after checking whether the scheduler
state is pending, it's possible it can become a different state by the time
the atomic section starts.
This is especially likely on ports where MICROPY_BEGIN_ATOMIC_SECTION is
implemented with a mutex (i.e. it might block), but the race exists
regardless, i.e. if a context switch occurs between those two lines.
This macro is used to implement global serialisation, typically by
disabling IRQs. On the unix port, if threading is enabled, use the
existing thread mutex (that protects the thread list structure) for this
purpose. Other places in the code (eg the scheduler) assume this macro
will provide serialisation.
Based on eg 1e6fd9f2b4, it's understood that
the intention for unix builds is that regular builds disable assert, but
the coverage build should set -O0 and enable asserts.
It looks like this didn't work (even before variants were introduced, eg at
v1.11) -- coverage always built with -Os and -DNDEBUG.
This commit makes it possible for variants to have finer-grained control
over COPT flags, and enables assert() and -O0 on coverage builds.
Other variants already match the defaults so they have been updated.
TimeoutError was added back in 077812b2ab for
the cc3200 port. In f522849a4d the cc3200
port enabled use of it in the socket module aliased to socket.timeout. So
it was never added to the builtins. Then it was replaced by
OSError(ETIMEDOUT) in 047af9b10b.
The esp32 port enables this exception, since the very beginning of that
port, but it could never be accessed because it's not in builtins.
It's being removed: 1) to not encourage its use; 2) because there are a lot
of other OSError subclasses which are not defined at all, and having
TimeoutError is a bit inconsistent.
Note that ports can add anything to the builtins via MICROPY_PORT_BUILTINS.
And they can also define their own exceptions using the
MP_DEFINE_EXCEPTION() macro.
In this part of the code there is no way to get the ** operator, so no need
to check for it.
This commit also adds tests for this, and other related, invalid const
operations.
Recent builds are failing with the following error:
Error: pkg-config 0.29.2 is already installed
Assuming this will be the case form now on, we don't have to install
pkgconfig anymore.
The latest version of BTstack has a bug fixed so that it correctly
configures scan parameters if they are set right after activating the
stack. This means that BLE.gap_scan() will correctly set the scanning to
passive and so SCAN_RSP events are not passed through, so we don't need to
explicitly filter them in our bindings.
Making it more specific to use 0x02 for display with an aspect ratio > 2
(resolutions 96x16 and 128x32) and 0x12 for all other sizes as recommended
by @mcauser. Tested with a 64x32 display which did not work before.
The decompression of error-strings is only done if the string is accessed
via printing or via er.args. Tests are added for this feature to ensure
the decompression works.
The idea here is that there's a moderate amount of ROM used up by exception
text. Obviously we try to keep the messages short, and the code can enable
terse errors, but it still adds up. Listed below is the total string data
size for various ports:
bare-arm 2860
minimal 2876
stm32 8926 (PYBV11)
cc3200 3751
esp32 5721
This commit implements compression of these strings. It takes advantage of
the fact that these strings are all 7-bit ascii and extracts the top 128
frequently used words from the messages and stores them packed (dropping
their null-terminator), then uses (0x80 | index) inside strings to refer to
these common words. Spaces are automatically added around words, saving
more bytes. This happens transparently in the build process, mirroring the
steps that are used to generate the QSTR data. The MP_COMPRESSED_ROM_TEXT
macro wraps any literal string that should compressed, and it's
automatically decompressed in mp_decompress_rom_string.
There are many schemes that could be used for the compression, and some are
included in py/makecompresseddata.py for reference (space, Huffman, ngram,
common word). Results showed that the common-word compression gets better
results. This is before counting the increased cost of the Huffman
decoder. This might be slightly counter-intuitive, but this data is
extremely repetitive at a word-level, and the byte-level entropy coder
can't quite exploit that as efficiently. Ideally one would combine both
approaches, but for now the common-word approach is the one that is used.
For additional comparison, the size of the raw data compressed with gzip
and zlib is calculated, as a sort of proxy for a lower entropy bound. With
this scheme we come within 15% on stm32, and 30% on bare-arm (i.e. we use
x% more bytes than the data compressed with gzip -- not counting the code
overhead of a decoder, and how this would be hypothetically implemented).
The feature is disabled by default and can be enabled by setting
MICROPY_ROM_TEXT_COMPRESSION at the Makefile-level.
This commit makes all functions and function wrappers in modubinascii.c
STATIC and conditional on the MICROPY_PY_UBINASCII setting, which will
exclude the file from qstr/ compressed-string searching when ubinascii is
not enabled. The now-unused modubinascii.h header file is also removed.
The cc3200 port is updated accordingly to use this module in its entirety
instead of providing its own top-level definition of ubinascii.
This was originally like this because the cc3200 port has its own ubinascii
module which referenced these methods. The plan appeared to be that the
API might diverge (e.g. hardware crc), but this should be done similar to
I2C/SPI via a port-specific handler, rather than the port having its own
definition of the module. Having a centralised module definition also
enforces consistency of the API among ports.
Instead of compiler-level if-logic. This is necessary to know what error
strings are included in the build at the preprocessor stage, so that string
compression can be implemented.
This commit changes the default filesystem type for esp32 to littlefs v2.
This port already enables both VfsFat and VfsLfs2, so either can be used
for the filesystem, and existing systems that use FAT will still work.
This commit changes the esp8266 boards to use littlefs v2 as the
filesystem, rather than FAT. Since the esp8266 doesn't expose the
filesystem to the PC over USB there's no strong reason to keep it as FAT.
Littlefs is smaller in code size, is more efficient in use of flash to
store data, is resilient over power failure, and using it saves about 4k of
heap RAM, which can now be used for other things.
This is a backwards incompatible change because all existing esp8266 boards
will need to update their filesystem after installing new firmware (eg
backup old files, install firmware, restore files to new filesystem).
As part of this commit the memory layout of the default board (GENERIC) has
changed. It now allocates all 1M of memory-mapped flash to the firmware,
so the filesystem area starts at the 2M point. This is done to allow more
frozen bytecode to be stored in the 1M of memory-mapped flash. This
requires an esp8266 module with 2M or more of flash to work, so a new board
called GENERIC_1M is added which has the old memory-mapping (but still
changed to use littlefs for the filesystem).
In summary there are now 3 esp8266 board definitions:
- GENERIC_512K: for 512k modules, doesn't have a filesystem.
- GENERIC_1M: for 1M modules, 572k for firmware+frozen code, 396k for
filesystem (littlefs).
- GENERIC: for 2M (or greater) modules, 968k for firmware+frozen code,
1M+ for filesystem (littlefs), FAT driver also included in firmware for
use on, eg, external SD cards.
This commit adds support for global exception handling in uasyncio
according to the CPython error handling:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-eventloop.html#error-handling-api
This allows a program to receive exceptions from detached tasks and log
them to an appropriate location, instead of them being printed to the REPL.
The implementation preallocates a context dictionary so in case of an
exception there shouldn't be any RAM allocation.
The approach here is compatible with CPython except that in CPython the
exception handler is called once the task that threw an uncaught exception
is freed, whereas in MicroPython the exception handler is called
immediately when the exception is thrown.
Following up to 5e6cee07ab, some systems (eg
FreeBSD 12.0 64-bit) will crash if the stack-overflow margin is too small.
It seems the margin of 8192 bytes (or thereabouts) is always needed. This
commit adds this much margin if the requested stack size is too small.
Fixes issue #5824.
This adds a couple of commands to the run-tests script to print the diffs
of failed tests and also to clean up the .exp and .out files after failed
tests. (And a spelling error is fixed while we are touching nearby code.)
Travis is also updated to use these new commands, including using it for
more builds.
Since automatically formatting tests with black, we have lost one line of
code coverage. This adds an explicit test to ensure we are testing the
case that is no longer covered implicitly.
This adds the Python files in the tests/ directory to be formatted with
./tools/codeformat.py. The basics/ subdirectory is excluded for now so we
aren't changing too much at once.
In a few places `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` was used where the code had
special formatting for readability or where the test was actually testing
the specific formatting.
These were found by buiding the unix coverage variant on macOS (so clang
compiler). Mostly, these are fixing implicit cast of float/double to
mp_float_t which is one of those two and one mp_int_t to size_t fix for
good measure.
These are mainly used by the previous version of uasyncio which is now
replaced by a newer version, with built-in C module _uasyncio. Saves about
1300 bytes of flash.
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0475/
This implements something similar to PEP 475 on the unix port, and for the
VfsPosix class.
There are a few differences from the CPython implementation:
- Since we call mp_handle_pending() between any ENITR's, additional
functions could be called if MICROPY_ENABLE_SCHEDULER is enabled, not
just signal handlers.
- CPython only handles signal on the main thread, so other threads will
raise InterruptedError instead of retrying. On MicroPython,
mp_handle_pending() will currently raise exceptions on any thread.
A new macro MP_HAL_RETRY_SYSCALL is introduced to reduce duplicated code
and ensure that all instances behave the same. This will also allow other
ports that use POSIX-like system calls (and use, eg, VfsPosix) to provide
their own implementation if needed.
The stack size adjustment for detecting stack overflow in threads was not
taking into account that the requested stack size could be <= 8k, in which
case the subtraction would overflow. This is fixed in this commit by
ensuring that the adjustment can't be more than the available size.
This fixes the test tests/thread/thread_stacksize1.py which sometimes
crashes with a segmentation fault because of an uncaught NLR jump, which is
a "maximum recursion depth exceeded" exception.
Suggested-by: @dpgeorge
Implements Task and TaskQueue classes in C, using a pairing-heap data
structure. Using this reduces RAM use of each Task, and improves overall
performance of the uasyncio scheduler.
Includes a test where the (non uasyncio) client does a RST on the
connection, as a simple TCP server/client test where both sides are using
uasyncio, and a test for TCP stream close then write.
This commit adds a completely new implementation of the uasyncio module.
The aim of this version (compared to the original one in micropython-lib)
is to be more compatible with CPython's asyncio module, so that one can
more easily write code that runs under both MicroPython and CPython (and
reuse CPython asyncio libraries, follow CPython asyncio tutorials, etc).
Async code is not easy to write and any knowledge users already have from
CPython asyncio should transfer to uasyncio without effort, and vice versa.
The implementation here attempts to provide good compatibility with
CPython's asyncio while still being "micro" enough to run where MicroPython
runs. This follows the general philosophy of MicroPython itself, to make it
feel like Python.
The main change is to use a Task object for each coroutine. This allows
more flexibility to queue tasks in various places, eg the main run loop,
tasks waiting on events, locks or other tasks. It no longer requires
pre-allocating a fixed queue size for the main run loop.
A pairing heap is used to queue Tasks.
It's currently implemented in pure Python, separated into components with
lazy importing for optional components. In the future parts of this
implementation can be moved to C to improve speed and reduce memory usage.
But the aim is to maintain a pure-Python version as a reference version.
To enable lazy loading of submodules (among other things), which is very
useful for MicroPython libraries that want to have optional subcomponents.
Disabled explicitly on minimal ports.
This function is not used by the core but having it as part of the build
allows it to be used by user C modules, or board extensions. The linker
won't include it in the final firmware if it remains unused.
On CPython, and with pylint, the variables MATCH_ROM and SEARCH_ROM are
undefined. This code works in MicroPython because these variables are
constants and the MicroPython parser/compiler optimises them out. But it
is not valid Python because they are technically undefined within the scope
they are used.
This commit makes the code valid Python code. The const part is removed
completely because these constants are part of the public API and so cannot
be moved to the global scope (where they could still use the MicroPython
const optimisation).
This removes the port-specific definition of MP_PLAT_PRINT_STRN on the
windows port, so that the default mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn_cooked() is always
used. This fixes releasing the GIL during the call to write() (this was
missed in bc3499f010).
Also, mp_hal_dupterm_tx_strn() was defined but never used anywhere so it is
safe to delete it.
This removes the port-specific definition of MP_PLAT_PRINT_STRN on the unix
port. Since fee7e5617f this is no longer a
single function call so we are not really optimising anything over using
the default definition of MP_PLAT_PRINT_STRN which calls
mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn_cooked().
Zephyr v2.2 reworked its gpio api to support linux device tree bindings and
pin logical levels. This commit updates the zephyr port's machine.Pin
class to replace the deprecated gpio api calls with the new supported gpio
api. This resolves several build warnings.
Tested on frdm_k64f and mimxrt1050_evk boards.
The "led" argument is always a pointer to the GPIO port, or'd with the pin
that the LED is on, so testing that it is "1" is unnecessary. The type of
"led" is also changed to uint32_t so it can properly hold a 32-bit pointer.
Updating the LED0 state from systick handler ensures LED0 is always
consistent with its flash rate regardless of other processing going on in
either interrupts or main. This improves the visible stability of the
bootloader, rather than LED0 flashing somewhat randomly at times.
This commit also changes the LED0 flash rate depending on the current state
of DFU, giving slightly more visual feedback on what the device is doing.
Also support MP_STREAM_GET_FILENO ioctl. The stdio flush change was done
previously for the unix port in 3e0b46b9af.
These changes make this POSIX file implementation equivalent to the unix
file implementation.
Fixes UDP non-blocking recv so it returns EAGAIN instead of ETIMEDOUT.
Timeout waiting for incoming data is also improved by replacing 100ms delay
with poll_sockets(), as is done in other parts of this module.
Fixes issue #5759.
Adds support in the zephyr port to execute main.py if the file system is
enabled and the file exists. Existing support for executing a main.py
frozen module is preserved, since pyexec_file_if_exists() works just
like pyexec_frozen_module() if there's no vfs.
Enables the zephyr usb device stack and mass storage class on the
mimxrt1050_evk board. The mass storage class is backed by the sdhc disk
access driver, so it's now possible to browse and modify the contents of
the SD card from a USB host (your PC). This is in preparation to support
writing a main.py script to the SD card, and then executing it after the
next reset.
Adds support in the zephyr port to mount a file system if a block device
(sdhc disk access or flash area) is available. The mount point is either
"/sd" or "/flash" depending on the type of block device.
Tested with an sdhc disk access block device and fatfs on the
mimxrt1050_evk board.
Tested with a flash area block device and littlefs on the reel_board.
This commit adds micropython.heap_locked() which returns the current
lock-depth of the heap, and can be used by Python code to check if the heap
is locked or not. This new function is configured via
MICROPY_PY_MICROPYTHON_HEAP_LOCKED and is disabled by default.
This commit also changes the return value of micropython.heap_unlock() so
it returns the current lock-depth as well.
This is an extremely minimal port to the NXP i.MX RT, in the style of the
SAMD port It's largely based on the TinyUSB mimxrt implementation, using
the NXP SDK. It currently supports the Teensy 4.0 board with a REPL over
the USB-VCP interface.
This commit also adds the NXP SDK submodule (also from TinyUSB) to
lib/nxp_driver.
Note: if you already have the tinyusb submodule initialized recursively you
will need to run the following as the tinyusb sub-submodules have been
rearranged (upstream):
git submodule deinit lib/tinyusb
rm -rf .git/modules/lib/tinyusb
git submodule update --init lib/tinyusb
This eliminates the need for the sizeof regex fixup by rearranging things a
bit. All other bitfields already use the parentheses around expressions
with sizeof, so one case is fixed by following this convention.
VM_MAX_STATE_ON_STACK is the only remaining problem and it can be worked
around by changing the order of the operands.
The double-% was added in 11de8399fe (Jun
2014) when such errors were formatted with printf. But then
55830dd9bf (Dec 2018) changed
mp_obj_new_exception_msg() to not format the message, as discussed
in #3004. So such error strings are no longer formatted and a % is just
that.
This commit changes the BLE _IRQ_SCAN_RESULT data from:
addr_type, addr, connectable, rssi, adv_data
to:
addr_type, addr, adv_type, rssi, adv_data
This allows _IRQ_SCAN_RESULT to handle all scan result types (not just
connectable and non-connectable passive scans), and to distinguish between
them using adv_type which is an integer taking values 0x00-0x04 per the BT
specification.
This is a breaking change to the API, albeit a very minor one: the existing
connectable value was a boolean and True now becomes 0x00, False becomes
0x02.
Documentation is updated and a test added.
Fixes#5738.
This commit ensures that the BLE stack is active before allowing operations
that may otherwise crash if it's not active. It also clarifies the state
better (adding the "stopping" state) and renames mp_bluetooth_is_enabled to
the more self-explanatory mp_bluetooth_is_active.
This commit adds a test runner and initial test scripts which run multiple
Python/MicroPython instances (eg executables, target boards) in parallel.
This is useful for testing, eg, network and Bluetooth functionality.
Each test file has a set of functions called instanceX(), where X ranges
from 0 up to the maximum number of instances that are needed, N-1. Then
run-multitests.py will execute this script on N separate instances (eg
micropython executables, or attached boards via pyboard.py) at the same
time, synchronising their start in the right order, possibly passing IP
address (or other address like bluetooth MAC) from the "server" instance to
the "client" instances so they can connect to each other. It then runs
them to completion, collects the output, and then tests against what
CPython gives (or what's in a provided .py.exp file).
The tests will be run using the standard unix executable for all instances
by default, eg:
$ ./run-multitests.py multi_net/*.py
Or they can be run with a board and unix executable via:
$ ./run-multitests.py --instance pyb:/dev/ttyACM0 --instance exec:micropython multi_net/*.py
This makes a cleaner separation between the: driver, HCI UART and BT stack.
Also updated the naming to be more consistent (mp_bluetooth_hci_*).
Work done in collaboration with Jim Mussared aka @jimmo.
Move extmod/modbluetooth_nimble.* to extmod/nimble. And move common
Makefile lines to extmod/nimble/nimble.mk (which was previously only used
by stm32). This allows (upcoming) btstack to follow a similar structure.
Work done in collaboration with Jim Mussared aka @jimmo.
When using a manifest on Windows the reference to mpy-cross compiler was
missing the .exe file extension, so add it when appropriate.
Also allow the default path to mpy-cross to be overridden by the (optional)
MICROPY_MPYCROSS environment variable, to allow full flexibility on any OS.
sys.stdout.flush() is needed on CPython to flush the output, and the change
in this commit makes such an expression also work on MicroPython (although
MicroPython doesn't actual need to do any flushing).
The CI job will fail if there is any code which does not conform to the
style encoded by tools/codeformat.py. And it will list any changes
required.
uncrustify is built from source because Ubuntu bionic has uncrustify-0.66.1
which is from 2017/11/22 and is missing many options needed here.
This string is recognised by uncrustify, to disable formatting in the
region marked by these comments. This is necessary in the qstrdef*.h files
to prevent modification of the strings within the Q(...). In other places
it is used to prevent excessive reformatting that would make the code less
readable.
This commit adds a tool, codeformat.py, which will reformat C and Python
code to fit a certain style. By default the tool will reformat (almost)
all the original (ie not 3rd-party) .c, .h and .py files in this
repository. Passing filenames on the command-line to codeformat.py will
reformat only those. Reformatting is done in-place.
uncrustify is used for C reformatting, which is available for many
platforms and can be easily built from source, see
https://github.com/uncrustify/uncrustify. The configuration for uncrustify
is also added in this commit and values are chosen to best match the
existing code style. A small post-processing stage on .c and .h files is
done by codeformat.py (after running uncrustify) to fix up some minor
items:
- space inserted after * when used as multiplication with sizeof
- #if/ifdef/ifndef/elif/else/endif are dedented by one level when they are
configuring if-blocks and case-blocks.
For Python code, the formatter used is black, which can be pip-installed;
see https://github.com/psf/black. The defaults are used, except for line-
length which is set at 99 characters to match the "about 100" line-length
limit used in C code.
The formatting tools used and their configuration were chosen to strike a
balance between keeping existing style and not changing too many lines of
code, and enforcing a relatively strict style (especially for Python code).
This should help to keep the code consistent across everything, and reduce
cognitive load when writing new code to match the style.
And rename it to mp_obj_cast_to_native_base() to indicate this. This
allows users of this function to easily support native and native-subclass
objects in the same way (by just passing the object through this function).
Since commit 3aab54bf43 this piece of code is
no longer needed because the top-level function mp_obj_equal_not_equal()
now handles the case of user types, and will never call tuple's binary_op
function with MP_BINARY_OP_EQUAL and a non-tuple on the RHS.
Only the "==" operator was tested by the test suite in for such arguments.
Other comparison operators like "<" take a different path in the code so
need to be tested separately.
If the built-in input() is enabled (which it is by default) then it needs
some form of readline, so supply it with one when MICROPY_USE_READLINE=0.
Fixes issue #5658.
Follow up to recent commit ad7213d3c3, the
name "varg2" is misleading, vlist describes better that the argument is a
va_list. This name also matches CircuitPython, which already has such
helper functions.
This changes the signal used to trigger garbage collection from SIGUSR1 to
SIGRTMIN + 5. SIGUSR1 is quite common compared to SIGRTMIN (measured by
google search results) and is more likely to conflict with libraries that
may use the same signal.
POSIX specifies that there are at least 8 real-time signal so 5 was chosen
as a "random" number to further avoid potential conflict with libraries
that may use SIGRTMIN or SIGRTMAX.
Also, if we ever have a `usignal` module, it would be nice to leave SIGUSR1
and SIGUSR2 free for user programs.
The "random" module no longer uses the hardware RNG (the extmod version of
this module has a pseudo-random number generator), so the config option
MICROPY_PY_RANDOM_HW_RNG is no longer meaningful. This commit replaces it
with MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_RNG, which controls whether the hardware RNG is
included in the build.
The install target is current broken when PROG is used to override the
default executable name. This fixes it by removing the redundant TARGET
variable and uses PROG directly instead.
The install and uninstall targets are also moved to the common unix
Makefile so that all variants can be installed in the same way.
Currently it is not possible to override PREFIX when installing micropython
using the makefile. It is common practice to be able to run something like
this:
$ make install PREFIX=/usr DESTDIR=/tmp/staging
This fixes such usage.
These addresses were initially chosen to match the nRF24 Arduino library
examples but they are byte-reversed. So change them to be on-air
compatible with the Arduino library.
Also, the data sheet for the nRF24 says that RX data pipes 1-5 must share
the same top 32-bits, and must differ only in the LSbyte. The addresses
used here (while correct because they are on TX pipe and RX pipe 0) are
misleading in this sense, because it looks like they were chosen to share
the top 32-bits per the datasheet.
This provides a more consistent C-level API to raise exceptions, ie moving
away from nlr_raise towards mp_raise_XXX. It also reduces code size by a
small amount on some ports.
The default value for MICROPYPATH used in unix/main.c is
"~/.micropython/lib:/usr/lib/micropython" which has 2 problems when used in
the Windows port:
- it has a ':' as path separator but the port uses ';' so the entire string
is effectively discarded since it gets interpreted as a single path which
doesn't exist
- /usr/lib/micropython is not a valid path in a standard Windows
environment
Override the value with a suitable default.
If the exception doesn't need printf-style formatting then calling
mp_raise_msg is more efficient. Also shorten exception messages to match
style in core and other ports.
Both bool and namedtuple will check against other types for equality; int,
float and complex for bool, and tuple for namedtuple. So to make them work
after the recent commit 3aab54bf43 they would
need MP_TYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_FULL_EQ_TEST set. But that makes all bool and
namedtuple equality checks less efficient because mp_obj_equal_not_equal()
could no longer short-cut x==x, and would need to try __ne__. To improve
this, this commit splits the MP_TYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_FULL_EQ_TEST flags into 3
separate flags to give types more fine-grained control over how their
equality behaves. These new flags are then used to fix bool and namedtuple
equality.
Fixes issue #5615 and #5620.
This fix can be demonstrated by the following:
b = bytearray(32)
f = framebuf.FrameBuffer(b, 32, 8, framebuf.MONO_HLSB)
f.pixel(0, 0, 1)
print('MONO_HLSB', hex(b[0]))
b = bytearray(32)
f = framebuf.FrameBuffer(b, 32, 8, framebuf.MONO_HMSB)
f.pixel(0, 0, 1)
print('MONO_HMSB', hex(b[0]))
Outcome:
MONO_HLSB 0x80
MONO_HMSB 0x1
It's not needed. The C integer implicit promotion rules mean that the
uint8_t of the incoming character is promoted to a (signed) int, matching
the type of interrupt_char. Thus the uint8_t incoming character can never
be equal to -1 (the value of interrupt_char that indicate that interruption
is disabled).
The mp_keyboard_interrupt() function does exactly what is needed here, and
using it gets ctrl-C working when MICROPY_ENABLE_SCHEDULER is enabled on
these ports (and MICROPY_ASYNC_KBD_INTR is disabled).
This is a more logical place to clear the KeyboardInterrupt traceback,
right before it is set as a pending exception. The clearing is also
optimised from a function call to a simple store of NULL.
It was originally in IRAM due to the linker script specification, but
since the function moved from lib/utils/interrupt_char.c to py/scheduler.c
it needs to be put back in IRAM.
Functions like mp_keyboard_interrupt() may need to be called from an IRQ
handler and may need to be in a special memory section, so provide a
generic wrapping macro for a port to do this. The macro name is chosen to
be MICROPY_WRAP_<function name in uppercase> so that (in the future with
more wrappers) each function could potentially be handled separately.
This function is tightly coupled to the state and behaviour of the
scheduler, and is a core part of the runtime: to schedule a pending
exception. So move it there.
Pending exceptions would otherwise be handled later on where there may not
be an NLR handler in place.
A similar fix is also made to the unix port's REPL handler.
Fixes issues #4921 and #5488.
Previous behaviour is when this argument is set to "true", in which case
the function will raise any pending exception. Setting it to "false" will
cancel any pending exception.
Enables the littlefs (v1 and v2) filesystems in the zephyr port.
Example usage with the internal flash on the reel_board or the
rv32m1_vega_ri5cy board:
import os
from zephyr import FlashArea
bdev = FlashArea(FlashArea.STORAGE, 4096)
os.VfsLfs2.mkfs(bdev)
os.mount(bdev, '/flash')
with open('/flash/hello.txt','w') as f:
f.write('Hello world')
print(open('/flash/hello.txt').read())
Things get a little trickier with the frdm_k64f due to the micropython
application spilling into the default flash storage partition defined
for this board. The zephyr build system doesn't enforce the flash
partitioning when mcuboot is not enabled (which it is not for
micropython). For now we can demonstrate that the littlefs filesystem
works on frdm_k64f by constructing the FlashArea block device on the
mcuboot scratch partition instead of the storage partition. Do this by
replacing the FlashArea.STORAGE constant above with the value 4.
Introduces a new zephyr.FlashArea class that uses the zephyr flash map
api to implement the uos.AbstractBlockDev protocol. The flash driver is
enabled on the frdm_k64f board, reel_board, and rv32m1_vega_ri5cy board.
The standard and extended block device protocols are both supported,
therefore this class can be used with file systems like littlefs which
require the extended interface.
Enables the fatfs filesystem in the zephyr port.
Example usage with an SD card on the mimxrt1050_evk board:
import zephyr, os
bdev = zephyr.DiskAccess('SDHC')
os.VfsFat.mkfs(bdev)
os.mount(bdev, '/sd')
with open('/sd/hello.txt','w') as f:
f.write('Hello world')
print(open('/sd/hello.txt').read())
Introduces a new zephyr.DiskAccess class that uses the zephyr disk
access api to implement the uos.AbstractBlockDev protocol. This can be
used with any type of zephyr disk access driver, which currently
includes SDHC, RAM, and FLASH implementations. The SDHC driver is
enabled on the mimxrt1050_evk board.
Only the standard block device protocol (without the offset parameter)
can be supported with the zephyr disk access api, therefore this class
cannot be used with file systems like littlefs which require the
extended interface. In the future it may be possible to implement the
extended interface in a new class using the zephyr flash api.
A 'return' statement on module/class level is not correct Python, but
nothing terribly bad happens when it's allowed. So remove the check unless
MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT is on.
This is similar to MicroPython's treatment of 'import *' in functions
(except 'return' has unsurprising behavior if it's allowed).
By simply reordering the enums for pyexec_mode_kind_t it eliminates a data
variable which costs ROM to initialise it. And the minimal build now has
nothing in the data section.
It seems the compiler is smart enough so that the generated code for
if-logic which tests these enum values is unchanged.
When this variable is set to non-empty string it triggers the REPL after a
command/module/file finishes running.
The Python file without the file extension is because the cmdline: parser
in run-test splits on spaces, so we can't use the -c option since
`import os` can't be written without a space.
CPython also has os.environ, which should be used instead of os.getenv()
due to caching in the os.environ mapping. But for MicroPython it makes
sense to only implement the basic underlying methods, ie getenv/putenv/
unsetenv.
This adds a -h option to print the usage help text and adds a new, shorter
error message that is printed when invalid arguments are given. This
behaviour follows CPython (and other tools) more closely.
This commit modifies the usage() function to only print the -v option help
text when MICROPY_DEBUG_PRINTERS is enabled. The -v option requires this
build option to be enabled for it to have any effect.
The usage text is also modified to show the -i and -m options, and also
show that running a command, module or file are mutually exclusive.
This adds support for a MICROPYINSPECT environment variable that works
exactly like PYTHONINSPECT; per CPython docs:
If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the
-i option.
This variable can also be modified by Python code using os.environ to
force inspect mode on program termination.
Zephyr removed the build target syscall_macros_h_target in commit
f4adf107f31674eb20881531900ff092cc40c07f. Removes reference from
MicroPython to fix build errors in the zephyr port.
This change is not compatible with zephyr v2.1 or earlier. It will be
compatible with Zephyr v2.2 when released.
The SYS_CLOCK_HW_CYCLES_TO_NS macro was deprecated in zephyr commit
8892406c1de21bd5de5877f39099e3663a5f3af1. This commit updates MicroPython
to use the new k_cyc_to_ns_floor64 api and fix build warnings in the zephyr
port.
This change is compatible with Zephyr v2.1 and later.
Zephyr restructured its includes in v2.0 and removed compatibility shims
after two releases in commit 1342dadc365ee22199e51779185899ddf7478686.
Updates include paths in MicroPython accordingly to fix build errors in
the zephyr port.
These changes are compatible with Zephyr v2.0 and later.
Show how to send an HTTP response code and content-type. Without the
response code Safari/iOS will fail. Without the content-type Lynx/Links
will fail.
When stdout is redirected it is useful to have errors printed to stderr
instead of being redirected.
mp_stderr_print() can't be used in these two instances since the
MicroPython runtime is not running so we use fprintf(stderr) instead.
This option makes pyboard.py exit as soon as the script/command is
successfully sent to the device, ie it does not wait for any output. This
can help to avoid hangs if the board is being rebooted with --comman (for
example).
Example usage:
$ python3 ./tools/pyboard.py --device /dev/ttyUSB0 --no-follow \
--command 'import machine; machine.reset()'
The ability to change the host is a frequently requested feature, so
explicitly document how it can be achieved using the existing code.
See issues #2121, #4385, #4622, #5122, #5536.
This commit improves pllvalues.py to generate PLL values for H7 MCUs that
are valid (VCO in and out are in range) and extend for the entire range of
SYSCLK values up to 400MHz (up to 480MHz is currently unsupported).
This commit implements a more complete replication of CPython's behaviour
for equality and inequality testing of objects. This addresses the issues
discussed in #5382 and a few other inconsistencies. Improvements over the
old code include:
- Support for returning non-boolean results from comparisons (as used by
numpy and others).
- Support for non-reflexive equality tests.
- Preferential use of __ne__ methods and MP_BINARY_OP_NOT_EQUAL binary
operators for inequality tests, when available.
- Fallback to op2 == op1 or op2 != op1 when op1 does not implement the
(in)equality operators.
The scheme here makes use of a new flag, MP_TYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_FULL_EQ_TEST,
in the flags word of mp_obj_type_t to indicate if various shortcuts can or
cannot be used when performing equality and inequality tests. Currently
four built-in classes have the flag set: float and complex are
non-reflexive (since nan != nan) while bytearray and frozenszet instances
can equal other builtin class instances (bytes and set respectively). The
flag is also set for any new class defined by the user.
This commit also includes a more comprehensive set of tests for the
behaviour of (in)equality operators implemented in special methods.
This board now has the following 3 build configurations:
- mboot + external QSPI in XIP mode + internal filesystem
- mboot + external QSPI with filesystem (the default)
- no mboot + external QSPI with filesystem
With a SPI flash that has more than 16MB, 32-bit addressing is required
rather than the standard 24-bit. This commit adds support for 32-bit
addressing so that the SPI flash commands (read/write/erase) are selected
automatically depending on the size of the address being used at each
operation.
This modifies the signature of mp_thread_set_state() to use
mp_state_thread_t* instead of void*. This matches the return type of
mp_thread_get_state(), which returns the same value.
`struct _mp_state_thread_t;` had to be moved before
`#include <mpthreadport.h>` since the stm32 port uses it in its
mpthreadport.h file.
PLLM is shared among all PLL blocks on F7 MCUs, and this calculation to
configure PLLSAI to have 48MHz on the P output previously assumed that PLLM
is equal to HSE (eg PLLM=25 for HSE=25MHz). This commit relaxes this
assumption to allow other values of PLLM.
The loop searches backwards for a target, but doesn't stop after finding
the first result, meaning that it'll always end up at the outermost
exception handler.
This previously made the native emitter incompatible with the bytecode
emitter, and mp_resume (and subsequently mp_obj_generator_resume) expects
the bytecode emitter behavior (i.e. throw==NULL).
This commit adds a generator test for throwing into a nested exception, and
one when using yield-from with a pending exception cleanup. Both these
tests currently fail on the native emitter, and are simplified versions of
native test failures from uasyncio in #5332.
It is not safe to enable MICROPY_ASYNC_KBD_INTR and MICROPY_PY_THREAD_GIL
at the same time. This will trigger a compiler error to ensure that it
is not possible to make this mistake.
Addition of GIL EXIT/ENTER pairs are:
- modos: release the GIL during system calls. CPython does this as well.
- moduselect: release the GIL during the poll() syscall. This call can be
blocking, so it is important to allow other threads to run at this time.
- modusocket: release the GIL during system calls. Many of these calls can
be blocking, so it is important to allow other threads to run.
- unix_mphal: release the GIL during the read and write syscalls in
mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr and mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn. If we don't do this
threads are blocked when the REPL or the builtin input function are used.
- file, main, mpconfigport.h: release GIL during syscalls in built-in
functions that could block.
When CFLAGS_EXTRA/LDFLAGS_EXTRA (or anything) is set on the command line of
a make invocation then it will completely override any setting or appending
of these variables in the makefile(s). This means builds like the coverage
variant will have their mpconfigvariant.mk settings overridden. Fix this
by using CFLAGS/LDFLAGS exclusively in the makefile(s), reserving the
CFLAGS_EXTRA/LDFLAGS_EXTRA variables for external command-line use only.
Commit d96cfd13e3 introduced a regression in
testing for bool objects, that such objects were in some cases no longer
recognised and bools, eg when using mp_obj_is_type(o, &mp_type_bool), or
mp_obj_is_integer(o).
This commit fixes that problem by adding mp_obj_is_bool(o). Builds with
MICROPY_OBJ_IMMEDIATE_OBJS enabled check if the object is any of the const
True or False objects. Builds without it use the old method of ->type
checking, which compiles to smaller code (compared with the former
mentioned method).
Fixes#5538.
When threads and the GIL are enabled, then the qstr mutex is not needed.
The qstr_mutex field is never used in this case because of:
#if MICROPY_PY_THREAD && !MICROPY_PY_THREAD_GIL
#define QSTR_ENTER() mp_thread_mutex_lock(&MP_STATE_VM(qstr_mutex), 1)
#define QSTR_EXIT() mp_thread_mutex_unlock(&MP_STATE_VM(qstr_mutex))
#else
#define QSTR_ENTER()
#define QSTR_EXIT()
#endif
So, we can completely remove qstr_mutex everywhere when MICROPY_PY_THREAD
&& !MICROPY_PY_THREAD_GIL.
When threads and the GIL are enabled, then the GC mutex is not needed. The
gc_mutex field is never used in this case because of:
#if MICROPY_PY_THREAD && !MICROPY_PY_THREAD_GIL
#define GC_ENTER() mp_thread_mutex_lock(&MP_STATE_MEM(gc_mutex), 1)
#define GC_EXIT() mp_thread_mutex_unlock(&MP_STATE_MEM(gc_mutex))
#else
#define GC_ENTER()
#define GC_EXIT()
#endif
So, we can completely remove gc_mutex everywhere when MICROPY_PY_THREAD
&& !MICROPY_PY_THREAD_GIL.
Some parts of code have been aligned to increase readability. In general
'' instead of "" were used wherever possible to keep the same convention
for entire file. Import inspect line has been moved to the top according
to hints reported by pep8 tools. A few extra spaces were removed, a few
missing spaces were added. Comments have been updated, mostly in
"read_dfu_file" function. Some other comments have been capitalized and/or
slightly updated. A few docstrings were fixed as well. No real code
changes intended.
Translate common Ctrl-Left/Right/Delete/Backspace to the EMACS-style
sequences (i.e. Alt key based) for forward-word, backward-word, forwad-kill
and backward-kill. Requires MICROPY_REPL_EMACS_WORDS_MOVE to be defined so
the readline implementation interprets these.
Prior to this commit, if the flash filesystem was not formatted then it
would error: "AttributeError: 'FlashBdev' object has no attribute 'mount'".
That is due to it not being able to detect the filesystem on the block
device and just trying to mount the block device directly.
This commit fixes the issue by just catching all exceptions. Also it's not
needed to try the mount if `flashbdev.bdev` is None.
Can be used where mp_obj_int_get_checked() will overflow due to the
sign-bit solely. This returns an mp_uint_t, so it also verifies the given
integer is not negative.
Currently implemented only for mpz configurations.
This function is called often and with immediate objects enabled it has
more cases, so optimise it for speed. With this optimisation the runtime
is now slightly faster with immediate objects enabled than with them
disabled.
This option (enabled by default for object representation A, B, C) makes
None/False/True objects immediate objects, ie they are no longer a concrete
object in ROM but are rather just values, eg None=0x6 for representation A.
Doing this saves a considerable amount of code size, due to these objects
being widely used:
bare-arm: -392 -0.591%
minimal x86: -252 -0.170% [incl +52(data)]
unix x64: -624 -0.125% [incl -128(data)]
unix nanbox: +0 +0.000%
stm32: -1940 -0.510% PYBV10
cc3200: -1216 -0.659%
esp8266: -404 -0.062% GENERIC
esp32: -732 -0.064% GENERIC[incl +48(data)]
nrf: -988 -0.675% pca10040
samd: -564 -0.556% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
Thanks go to @Jongy aka Yonatan Goldschmidt for the idea.
This commit adjusts the definition of qstr encoding in all object
representations by taking a single bit from the qstr space and using it to
distinguish between qstrs and a new kind of literal object: immediate
objects. In other words, the qstr space is divided in two pieces, one half
for qstrs and the other half for immediate objects.
There is still enough room for qstr values (29 bits in representation A on
a 32-bit architecture, and 19 bits in representation C) and the new
immediate objects can be used for things like None, False and True.
This moves the MICROPY_PORT_INIT_FUNC hook to the end of mp_init(), just
before MP_THREAD_GIL_ENTER(), so that everything (in particular the GIL
mutex) is intialized before the hook is called. MICROPY_PORT_DEINIT_FUNC
is also moved to be symmetric (but there is no functional change there).
If a port needs to perform initialisation earlier than
MICROPY_PORT_INIT_FUNC then it can do it before calling mp_init().
This commit adds backward-word, backward-kill-word, forward-word,
forward-kill-word sequences for the REPL, with bindings to Alt+F, Alt+B,
Alt+D and Alt+Backspace respectively. It is disabled by default and can be
enabled via MICROPY_REPL_EMACS_WORDS_MOVE.
Further enabling MICROPY_REPL_EMACS_EXTRA_WORDS_MOVE adds extra bindings
for these new sequences: Ctrl+Right, Ctrl+Left and Ctrl+W.
The features are enabled on unix micropython-coverage and micropython-dev.
During readline development, this function may receive bad `pos` values.
It's easier to understand the assert() failing error than to have a "stack
smashing detected" message.
This adds a short paragraph on how to hook readthedocs.org up. The main
goal is to make people aware of the option, to help with contributing to
the documentation.
Invoking "make" will still build the standard "micropython" executable, but
other variants are now build using, eg, "make VARIANT=minimal". This
follows how bare-metal ports specify a particular board, and allows running
any make target (eg clean, test) with any variant.
Convenience targets (eg "make coverage") are provided to retain the old
behaviour, at least for now.
See issue #3043.
Most types are in rodata/ROM, and mp_obj_base_t.type is a constant pointer,
so enforce this const-ness throughout the code base. If a type ever needs
to be modified (eg a user type) then a simple cast can be used.
This change has the following effects:
- Reduces the resolution of the RTC sub-second counter from 30.52us to
122.07us.
- Allows RTC.calibration() to now support positive values (as well as
negative values).
- Reduces VBAT current consumption in standby mode by a small amount.
For general purpose use 122us resolution of the sub-second counter is
good enough, and the benefits of full range calibration and minor reduction
in VBAT consumption are worth the change.
As the mktime documentation for CPython states: "The earliest date for
which it can generate a time is platform-dependent". In particular on
Windows this depends on the timezone so e.g. for UTC+2 the earliest is 2
hours past midnight January 1970. So change the reference to the earliest
possible, for UTC+14.
Make version 4.1 and lower does not allow $call as the main expression on a
line, so assign the result of the $call to a dummy variable.
Fixes issue #5426.
It is possile for `run_feature_check(pyb, args, base_path, 'float.py')` to
return `b'CRASH'`. This causes an unhandled exception in `int()`.
This commit fixes the problem by first testing for `b'CRASH'` before trying
to convert the return value to an integer.
Instances of the slice class are passed to __getitem__() on objects when
the user indexes them with a slice. In practice the majority of the time
(other than passing it on untouched) is to work out what the slice means in
the context of an array dimension of a particular length. Since Python 2.3
there has been a method on the slice class, indices(), that takes a
dimension length and returns the real start, stop and step, accounting for
missing or negative values in the slice spec. This commit implements such
a indices() method on the slice class.
It is configurable at compile-time via MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE_INDICES,
disabled by default, enabled on unix, stm32 and esp32 ports.
This commit also adds new tests for slice indices and for slicing unicode
strings.
The existing uos.remove cannot be used to remove directories, instead
uos.rmdir is needed. And also provide uos.rename to get a good set of
filesystem functionality without requiring additional Python-level os
functions (eg using ffi).
In CPython, EnvironmentError and IOError are now aliases of OSError so no
need to have them listed in the code. OverflowError inherits from
ArithmeticError because it's intended to be raised "when the result of an
arithmetic operation is too large to be represented" (per CPython docs),
and MicroPython aims to match the CPython exception hierarchy.
For the 3 ports that already make use of this feature (stm32, nrf and
teensy) this doesn't make any difference, it just allows to disable it from
now on.
For other ports that use pyexec, this decreases code size because the debug
printing code is dead (it can't be enabled) but the compiler can't deduce
that, so code is still emitted.
The qst value is always small enough to fit in 31-bits (even less) and
using a 32-bit shift rather than a 64-bit shift reduces code size by about
300 bytes.
Most stm32 boards can now be built in nan-boxing mode via:
$ make NANBOX=1
Note that if float is enabled then it will be forced to double-precision.
Also, native emitters will be disabled.
A user-defined type that defines __iter__ doesn't need any memory to be
pre-allocated for its iterator (because it can't use such memory). So
optimise for this case by not allocating the iter-buf.
In commit 71a3d6ec3b mp_setup_code_state was
changed from a 5-arg function to a 4-arg function, and at that point 5-arg
calls in native code were no longer needed. See also commit
4f9842ad80.
The struct member "dest" should never be less than "destStart", so their
difference is never negative. Cast as such to make the comparison
explicitly unsigned, ensuring the compiler produces the correct comparison
instruction, and avoiding any compiler warnings.
Allows assigning attributes on class instances that implement their own
__setattr__. Both object.__setattr__ and super(A, b).__setattr__ will work
with this commit.
``active`` can be set ``True`` if you want to receive scan responses in the results.
When scanning is stopped (either due to the duration finishing or when
explicitly stopped), the ``_IRQ_SCAN_COMPLETE`` event will be raised.
explicitly stopped), the ``_IRQ_SCAN_DONE`` event will be raised.
Peripheral Role (GATT Server)
-----------------------------
Central Role
------------
A BLE peripheral has a set of registered services. Each service may contain
A central device can connect to peripherals that it has discovered using the observer role (see :meth:`gap_scan<BLE.gap_scan>`) or with a known address.
Daniel Thompson