* selftests fixes
* Add runstate information to the new Xen support
* Allow compiling out the Xen interface
* 32-bit PAE without EPT bugfix
* NULL pointer dereference bugfix
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Doc fixes
- selftests fixes
- Add runstate information to the new Xen support
- Allow compiling out the Xen interface
- 32-bit PAE without EPT bugfix
- NULL pointer dereference bugfix
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SVM: Clear the CR4 register on reset
KVM: x86/xen: Add support for vCPU runstate information
KVM: x86/xen: Fix return code when clearing vcpu_info and vcpu_time_info
selftests: kvm: Mmap the entire vcpu mmap area
KVM: Documentation: Fix index for KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1
KVM: x86: allow compiling out the Xen hypercall interface
KVM: xen: flush deferred static key before checking it
KVM: x86/mmu: Set SPTE_AD_WRPROT_ONLY_MASK if and only if PML is enabled
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Fix Hyper-V context null-ptr-deref
KVM: x86: remove misplaced comment on active_mmu_pages
KVM: Documentation: rectify rst markup in kvm_run->flags
Documentation: kvm: fix messy conversion from .txt to .rst
This is how Xen guests do steal time accounting. The hypervisor records
the amount of time spent in each of running/runnable/blocked/offline
states.
In the Xen accounting, a vCPU is still in state RUNSTATE_running while
in Xen for a hypercall or I/O trap, etc. Only if Xen explicitly schedules
does the state become RUNSTATE_blocked. In KVM this means that even when
the vCPU exits the kvm_run loop, the state remains RUNSTATE_running.
The VMM can explicitly set the vCPU to RUNSTATE_blocked by using the
KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_CURRENT attribute, and can also use
KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADJUST to retrospectively add a given
amount of time to the blocked state and subtract it from the running
state.
The state_entry_time corresponds to get_kvmclock_ns() at the time the
vCPU entered the current state, and the total times of all four states
should always add up to state_entry_time.
Co-developed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210301125309.874953-2-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring thread rewrite from Jens Axboe:
"This converts the io-wq workers to be forked off the tasks in question
instead of being kernel threads that assume various bits of the
original task identity.
This kills > 400 lines of code from io_uring/io-wq, and it's the worst
part of the code. We've had several bugs in this area, and the worry
is always that we could be missing some pieces for file types doing
unusual things (recent /dev/tty example comes to mind, userfaultfd
reads installing file descriptors is another fun one... - both of
which need special handling, and I bet it's not the last weird oddity
we'll find).
With these identical workers, we can have full confidence that we're
never missing anything. That, in itself, is a huge win. Outside of
that, it's also more efficient since we're not wasting space and code
on tracking state, or switching between different states.
I'm sure we're going to find little things to patch up after this
series, but testing has been pretty thorough, from the usual
regression suite to production. Any issue that may crop up should be
manageable.
There's also a nice series of further reductions we can do on top of
this, but I wanted to get the meat of it out sooner rather than later.
The general worry here isn't that it's fundamentally broken. Most of
the little issues we've found over the last week have been related to
just changes in how thread startup/exit is done, since that's the main
difference between using kthreads and these kinds of threads. In fact,
if all goes according to plan, I want to get this into the 5.10 and
5.11 stable branches as well.
That said, the changes outside of io_uring/io-wq are:
- arch setup, simple one-liner to each arch copy_thread()
implementation.
- Removal of net and proc restrictions for io_uring, they are no
longer needed or useful"
* tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits)
io-wq: remove now unused IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR
io_uring: fix SQPOLL thread handling over exec
io-wq: improve manager/worker handling over exec
io_uring: ensure SQPOLL startup is triggered before error shutdown
io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx
io-wq: fix race around io_worker grabbing
io-wq: fix races around manager/worker creation and task exit
io_uring: ensure io-wq context is always destroyed for tasks
arch: ensure parisc/powerpc handle PF_IO_WORKER in copy_thread()
io_uring: cleanup ->user usage
io-wq: remove nr_process accounting
io_uring: flag new native workers with IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS
net: remove cmsg restriction from io_uring based send/recvmsg calls
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components"
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components"
io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker
io-wq: make io_wq_fork_thread() available to other users
io-wq: only remove worker from free_list, if it was there
io_uring: remove io_identity
io_uring: remove any grabbing of context
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"118 patches:
- The rest of MM.
Includes kfence - another runtime memory validator. Not as thorough
as KASAN, but it has unmeasurable overhead and is intended to be
usable in production builds.
- Everything else
Subsystems affected by this patch series: alpha, procfs, sysctl,
misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib, bitops, checkpatch, init,
coredump, seq_file, gdb, ubsan, initramfs, and mm (thp, cma,
vmstat, memory-hotplug, mlock, rmap, zswap, zsmalloc, cleanups,
kfence, kasan2, and pagemap2)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
MIPS: make userspace mapping young by default
initramfs: panic with memory information
ubsan: remove overflow checks
kgdb: fix to kill breakpoints on initmem after boot
scripts/gdb: fix list_for_each
x86: fix seq_file iteration for pat/memtype.c
seq_file: document how per-entry resources are managed.
fs/coredump: use kmap_local_page()
init/Kconfig: fix a typo in CC_VERSION_TEXT help text
init: clean up early_param_on_off() macro
init/version.c: remove Version_<LINUX_VERSION_CODE> symbol
checkpatch: do not apply "initialise globals to 0" check to BPF progs
checkpatch: don't warn about colon termination in linker scripts
checkpatch: add kmalloc_array_node to unnecessary OOM message check
checkpatch: add warning for avoiding .L prefix symbols in assembly files
checkpatch: improve TYPECAST_INT_CONSTANT test message
checkpatch: prefer ftrace over function entry/exit printks
checkpatch: trivial style fixes
checkpatch: ignore warning designated initializers using NR_CPUS
checkpatch: improve blank line after declaration test
...
Drop the doubled word "for" in a comment. {firewire-cdev.h}
Drop the doubled word "in" in a comment. {input.h}
Drop the doubled word "a" in a comment. {mdev.h}
Drop the doubled word "the" in a comment. {ptrace.h}
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210126232444.22861-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
new vdpa features to allow creation and deletion of new devices
virtio-blk support per-device queue depth
fixes, cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
- new vdpa features to allow creation and deletion of new devices
- virtio-blk support per-device queue depth
- fixes, cleanups all over the place
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (31 commits)
virtio-input: add multi-touch support
virtio_mmio: fix one typo
vdpa/mlx5: fix param validation in mlx5_vdpa_get_config()
virtio_net: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
virtio_input: Prevent EV_MSC/MSC_TIMESTAMP loop storm for MT.
virtio-blk: support per-device queue depth
virtio_vdpa: don't warn when fail to disable vq
virtio-pci: introduce modern device module
virito-pci-modern: rename map_capability() to vp_modern_map_capability()
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper to get notification offset
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper for getting queue nums
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper for setting/geting queue size
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper to set/get queue_enable
virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_queue_address()
virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_set_queue_vector()
virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_generation()
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helpers for setting and getting features
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helpers for setting and getting status
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper to set config vector
virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_remove()
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few small subsystems and some of MM.
172 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: hexagon, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, debug, pagecache, swap,
memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, page-reporting, vmalloc, kasan,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction,
mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, and migration)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (172 commits)
mm/migrate: remove unneeded semicolons
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded return value of hugetlb_vmtruncate()
hugetlbfs: fix some comment typos
hugetlbfs: correct some obsolete comments about inode i_mutex
hugetlbfs: make hugepage size conversion more readable
hugetlbfs: remove meaningless variable avoid_reserve
hugetlbfs: correct obsolete function name in hugetlbfs_read_iter()
hugetlbfs: use helper macro default_hstate in init_hugetlbfs_fs
hugetlbfs: remove useless BUG_ON(!inode) in hugetlbfs_setattr()
hugetlbfs: remove special hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty()
mm/hugetlb: change hugetlb_reserve_pages() to type bool
mm, oom: fix a comment in dump_task()
mm/mempolicy: use helper range_in_vma() in queue_pages_test_walk()
numa balancing: migrate on fault among multiple bound nodes
mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone
mm/compaction: fix misbehaviors of fast_find_migrateblock()
mm/compaction: correct deferral logic for proactive compaction
mm/compaction: remove duplicated VM_BUG_ON_PAGE !PageLocked
mm/compaction: remove rcu_read_lock during page compaction
z3fold: simplify the zhdr initialization code in init_z3fold_page()
...
Now, NUMA balancing can only optimize the page placement among the NUMA
nodes if the default memory policy is used. Because the memory policy
specified explicitly should take precedence. But this seems too strict in
some situations. For example, on a system with 4 NUMA nodes, if the
memory of an application is bound to the node 0 and 1, NUMA balancing can
potentially migrate the pages between the node 0 and 1 to reduce
cross-node accessing without breaking the explicit memory binding policy.
So in this patch, we add MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING mode flag to
set_mempolicy() when mode is MPOL_BIND. With the flag specified, NUMA
balancing will be enabled within the thread to optimize the page placement
within the constrains of the specified memory binding policy. With the
newly added flag, the NUMA balancing control mechanism becomes,
- sysctl knob numa_balancing can enable/disable the NUMA balancing
globally.
- even if sysctl numa_balancing is enabled, the NUMA balancing will be
disabled for the memory areas or applications with the explicit
memory policy by default.
- MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING can be used to enable the NUMA balancing for
the applications when specifying the explicit memory policy
(MPOL_BIND).
Various page placement optimization based on the NUMA balancing can be
done with these flags. As the first step, in this patch, if the memory of
the application is bound to multiple nodes (MPOL_BIND), and in the hint
page fault handler the accessing node are in the policy nodemask, the page
will be tried to be migrated to the accessing node to reduce the
cross-node accessing.
If the newly added MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING flag is specified by an
application on an old kernel version without its support, set_mempolicy()
will return -1 and errno will be set to EINVAL. The application can use
this behavior to run on both old and new kernel versions.
And if the MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING flag is specified for the mode other than
MPOL_BIND, set_mempolicy() will return -1 and errno will be set to EINVAL
as before. Because we don't support optimization based on the NUMA
balancing for these modes.
In the previous version of the patch, we tried to reuse MPOL_MF_LAZY for
mbind(). But that flag is tied to MPOL_MF_MOVE.*, so it seems not a good
API/ABI for the purpose of the patch.
And because it's not clear whether it's necessary to enable NUMA balancing
for a specific memory area inside an application, so we only add the flag
at the thread level (set_mempolicy()) instead of the memory area level
(mbind()). We can do that when it become necessary.
To test the patch, we run a test case as follows on a 4-node machine with
192 GB memory (48 GB per node).
1. Change pmbench memory accessing benchmark to call set_mempolicy()
to bind its memory to node 1 and 3 and enable NUMA balancing. Some
related code snippets are as follows,
#include <numaif.h>
#include <numa.h>
struct bitmask *bmp;
int ret;
bmp = numa_parse_nodestring("1,3");
ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND | MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING,
bmp->maskp, bmp->size + 1);
/* If MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING isn't supported, fall back to MPOL_BIND */
if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, bmp->maskp, bmp->size + 1);
if (ret < 0) {
perror("Failed to call set_mempolicy");
exit(-1);
}
2. Run a memory eater on node 3 to use 40 GB memory before running pmbench.
3. Run pmbench with 64 processes, the working-set size of each process
is 640 MB, so the total working-set size is 64 * 640 MB = 40 GB. The
CPU and the memory (as in step 1.) of all pmbench processes is bound
to node 1 and 3. So, after CPU usage is balanced, some pmbench
processes run on the CPUs of the node 3 will access the memory of
the node 1.
4. After the pmbench processes run for 100 seconds, kill the memory
eater. Now it's possible for some pmbench processes to migrate
their pages from node 1 to node 3 to reduce cross-node accessing.
Test results show that, with the patch, the pages can be migrated from
node 1 to node 3 after killing the memory eater, and the pmbench score
can increase about 17.5%.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120061235.148637-2-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the large set of char/misc/whatever driver subsystem updates for
5.12-rc1. Over time it seems like this tree is collecting more and more
tiny driver subsystems in one place, making it easier for those
maintainers, which is why this is getting larger.
Included in here are:
- coresight driver updates
- habannalabs driver updates
- virtual acrn driver addition (proper acks from the x86
maintainers)
- broadcom misc driver addition
- speakup driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- amba driver updates
- mei driver updates
- vfio driver updates
- greybus driver updates
- nvmeem driver updates
- phy driver updates
- mhi driver updates
- interconnect driver udpates
- fsl-mc bus driver updates
- random driver fix
- some small misc driver updates (rtsx, pvpanic, etc.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only reported
issue being a merge conflict in include/linux/mod_devicetable.h that you
will hit in your tree due to the dfl_device_id addition from the fpga
subsystem in here. The resolution should be simple.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of char/misc/whatever driver subsystem updates
for 5.12-rc1. Over time it seems like this tree is collecting more and
more tiny driver subsystems in one place, making it easier for those
maintainers, which is why this is getting larger.
Included in here are:
- coresight driver updates
- habannalabs driver updates
- virtual acrn driver addition (proper acks from the x86 maintainers)
- broadcom misc driver addition
- speakup driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- amba driver updates
- mei driver updates
- vfio driver updates
- greybus driver updates
- nvmeem driver updates
- phy driver updates
- mhi driver updates
- interconnect driver udpates
- fsl-mc bus driver updates
- random driver fix
- some small misc driver updates (rtsx, pvpanic, etc.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only
reported issue being a merge conflict due to the dfl_device_id
addition from the fpga subsystem in here"
* tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits)
spmi: spmi-pmic-arb: Fix hw_irq overflow
Documentation: coresight: Add PID tracing description
coresight: etm-perf: Support PID tracing for kernel at EL2
coresight: etm-perf: Clarify comment on perf options
ACRN: update MAINTAINERS: mailing list is subscribers-only
regmap: sdw-mbq: use MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")
regmap: sdw: use no_pm routines for SoundWire 1.2 MBQ
regmap: sdw: use _no_pm functions in regmap_read/write
soundwire: intel: fix possible crash when no device is detected
MAINTAINERS: replace my with email with replacements
mhi: Fix double dma free
uapi: map_to_7segment: Update example in documentation
uio: uio_pci_generic: don't fail probe if pdev->irq equals to IRQ_NOTCONNECTED
drivers/misc/vmw_vmci: restrict too big queue size in qp_host_alloc_queue
firewire: replace tricky statement by two simple ones
vme: make remove callback return void
firmware: google: make coreboot driver's remove callback return void
firmware: xilinx: Use explicit values for all enum values
sample/acrn: Introduce a sample of HSM ioctl interface usage
virt: acrn: Introduce an interface for Service VM to control vCPU
...
Introduce an initial driver for CXL 2.0 Type-3 Memory Devices. CXL is
Compute Express Link which released the 2.0 specification in November.
The Linux relevant changes in CXL 2.0 are support for an OS to
dynamically assign address space to memory devices, support for
switches, persistent memory, and hotplug. A Type-3 Memory Device is a
PCI enumerated device presenting the CXL Memory Device Class Code and
implementing the CXL.mem protocol. CXL.mem allows device to advertise
CPU and I/O coherent memory to the system, i.e. typical "System RAM" and
"Persistent Memory" in Linux /proc/iomem terms.
In addition to the CXL.mem fast path there is an administrative command
hardware mailbox interface for maintenance and provisioning. It is this
command interface that is the focus of the initial driver. With this
driver a CXL device that is mapped by the BIOS can be administered by
Linux. Linux support for CXL PMEM and dynamic CXL address space
management are to be implemented post v5.12.
4cdadfd5e0 cxl/mem: Introduce a driver for CXL-2.0-Type-3 endpoints
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
8adaf747c9 cxl/mem: Find device capabilities
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
b39cb1052a cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
13237183c7 cxl/mem: Add a "RAW" send command
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
472b1ce6e9 cxl/mem: Enable commands via CEL
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
57ee605b97 cxl/mem: Add set of informational commands
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull initial support for CXL (Compute Express Link) from Dan Williams:
"Introduce an initial driver for CXL 2.0 Type-3 Memory Devices.
CXL is Compute Express Link which released the 2.0 specification in
November. The Linux relevant changes in CXL 2.0 are support for an OS
to dynamically assign address space to memory devices, support for
switches, persistent memory, and hotplug.
A Type-3 Memory Device is a PCI enumerated device presenting the CXL
Memory Device Class Code and implementing the CXL.mem protocol.
CXL.mem allows device to advertise CPU and I/O coherent memory to the
system, i.e. typical "System RAM" and "Persistent Memory" in Linux
/proc/iomem terms.
In addition to the CXL.mem fast path there is an administrative
command hardware mailbox interface for maintenance and provisioning.
It is this command interface that is the focus of the initial driver.
With this driver a CXL device that is mapped by the BIOS can be
administered by Linux.
Linux support for CXL PMEM and dynamic CXL address space management
are to be implemented post v5.12"
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
4cdadfd5e0 ("cxl/mem: Introduce a driver for CXL-2.0-Type-3 endpoints")
13237183c7 ("cxl/mem: Add a "RAW" send command")
472b1ce6e9 ("cxl/mem: Enable commands via CEL")
57ee605b97 ("cxl/mem: Add set of informational commands")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
8adaf747c9 ("cxl/mem: Find device capabilities")
b39cb1052a ("cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices")
* tag 'cxl-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
cxl/mem: Fix potential memory leak
cxl/mem: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers of the CXL driver
cxl/mem: Add set of informational commands
cxl/mem: Enable commands via CEL
cxl/mem: Add a "RAW" send command
cxl/mem: Add basic IOCTL interface
cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices
cxl/mem: Find device capabilities
cxl/mem: Introduce a driver for CXL-2.0-Type-3 endpoints
A few reasons to do this:
- The naming of the manager and worker have changed. That's a user visible
change, so makes sense to flag it.
- Opening certain files that use ->signal (like /proc/self or /dev/tty)
now works, and the flag tells the application upfront that this is the
case.
- Related to the above, using signalfd will now work as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Log space and revoke accounting rework to fix some failed asserts.
* Local resource group glock sharing for better local performance.
* Add support for version 1802 filesystems: trusted xattr support and
'-o rgrplvb' mounts by default.
* Actually synchronize on the inode glock's FREEING bit during withdraw
("gfs2: fix glock confusion in function signal_our_withdraw").
* Fix parallel recovery of multiple journals ("gfs2: keep bios separate
for each journal").
* Various other bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Log space and revoke accounting rework to fix some failed asserts.
- Local resource group glock sharing for better local performance.
- Add support for version 1802 filesystems: trusted xattr support and
'-o rgrplvb' mounts by default.
- Actually synchronize on the inode glock's FREEING bit during withdraw
("gfs2: fix glock confusion in function signal_our_withdraw").
- Fix parallel recovery of multiple journals ("gfs2: keep bios separate
for each journal").
- Various other bug fixes.
* tag 'gfs2-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (49 commits)
gfs2: Don't get stuck with I/O plugged in gfs2_ail1_flush
gfs2: Per-revoke accounting in transactions
gfs2: Rework the log space allocation logic
gfs2: Minor calc_reserved cleanup
gfs2: Use resource group glock sharing
gfs2: Allow node-wide exclusive glock sharing
gfs2: Add local resource group locking
gfs2: Add per-reservation reserved block accounting
gfs2: Rename rs_{free -> requested} and rd_{reserved -> requested}
gfs2: Check for active reservation in gfs2_release
gfs2: Don't search for unreserved space twice
gfs2: Only pass reservation down to gfs2_rbm_find
gfs2: Also reflect single-block allocations in rgd->rd_extfail_pt
gfs2: Recursive gfs2_quota_hold in gfs2_iomap_end
gfs2: Add trusted xattr support
gfs2: Enable rgrplvb for sb_fs_format 1802
gfs2: Don't skip dlm unlock if glock has an lvb
gfs2: Lock imbalance on error path in gfs2_recover_one
gfs2: Move function gfs2_ail_empty_tr
gfs2: Get rid of current_tail()
...
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
Enable user to query vdpa device information.
$ vdpa dev add mgmtdev vdpasim_net name foo2
Show the newly created vdpa device by its name:
$ vdpa dev show foo2
foo2: type network mgmtdev vdpasim_net vendor_id 0 max_vqs 2 max_vq_size 256
$ vdpa dev show foo2 -jp
{
"dev": {
"foo2": {
"type": "network",
"mgmtdev": "vdpasim_net",
"vendor_id": 0,
"max_vqs": 2,
"max_vq_size": 256
}
}
}
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105103203.82508-6-parav@nvidia.com
Including a memory leak fix:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217060614.59561-1-parav@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add the ability to add and delete a vdpa device.
Examples:
Create a vdpa device of type network named "foo2" from
the management device vdpasim:
$ vdpa dev add mgmtdev vdpasim_net name foo2
Delete the vdpa device after its use:
$ vdpa dev del foo2
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105103203.82508-5-parav@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
To add one or more VDPA devices, define a management device which
allows adding or removing vdpa device. A management device defines
set of callbacks to manage vdpa devices.
To begin with, it defines add and remove callbacks through which a user
defined vdpa device can be added or removed.
A unique management device is identified by its unique handle identified
by management device name and optionally the bus name.
Hence, introduce routine through which driver can register a
management device and its callback operations for adding and remove
a vdpa device.
Introduce vdpa netlink socket family so that user can query management
device and its attributes.
Example of show vdpa management device which allows creating vdpa device of
networking class (device id = 0x1) of virtio specification 1.1
section 5.1.1.
$ vdpa mgmtdev show
vdpasim_net:
supported_classes:
net
Example of showing vdpa management device in JSON format.
$ vdpa mgmtdev show -jp
{
"show": {
"vdpasim_net": {
"supported_classes": [ "net" ]
}
}
}
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105103203.82508-4-parav@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Including a bugfix:
vpda: correctly size vdpa_nl_policy
We need to ensure last entry of vdpa_nl_policy[]
is zero, otherwise out-of-bounds access is hurting us.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Cc: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210134911.4119555-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
- Driver updates and bug fixes: siw, hns, bnxt_re, mlx5, efa
- Significant rework in rxe to get it ready to have XRC support added
- Several rts bug fixes
- Big series to get to 'make W=1' cleanness, primarily updating kdocs
- Support for creating a RDMA MR from a DMABUF fd to allow PCI peer to
peer transfers to GPU VRAM
- Device disassociation now works properly with umad
- Work to support more than 255 ports on a RDMA device
- Further support for the new HNS HIP09 hardware
- Coding style cleanups: comma to semicolon, unneded semicolon/blank
lines, remove 'h' printk format, don't check for NULL before kfree,
use true/false for bool.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This is quite a small cycle, if not for Lee's 70 patches cleaning the
kdocs it would be well below typical for patch count.
Most of the interesting work here was in the HNS and rxe drivers which
got fairly major internal changes.
Summary:
- Driver updates and bug fixes: siw, hns, bnxt_re, mlx5, efa
- Significant rework in rxe to get it ready to have XRC support added
- Several rts bug fixes
- Big series to get to 'make W=1' cleanness, primarily updating kdocs
- Support for creating a RDMA MR from a DMABUF fd to allow PCI peer
to peer transfers to GPU VRAM
- Device disassociation now works properly with umad
- Work to support more than 255 ports on a RDMA device
- Further support for the new HNS HIP09 hardware
- Coding style cleanups: comma to semicolon, unneded semicolon/blank
lines, remove 'h' printk format, don't check for NULL before kfree,
use true/false for bool"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (205 commits)
RDMA/rtrs-srv: Do not pass a valid pointer to PTR_ERR()
RDMA/srp: Fix support for unpopulated and unbalanced NUMA nodes
RDMA/mlx5: Fail QP creation if the device can not support the CQE TS
RDMA/mlx5: Allow CQ creation without attached EQs
RDMA/rtrs-srv-sysfs: fix missing put_device
RDMA/rtrs-srv: fix memory leak by missing kobject free
RDMA/rtrs: Only allow addition of path to an already established session
RDMA/rtrs-srv: Fix stack-out-of-bounds
RDMA/rxe: Remove unused pkt->offset
RDMA/ucma: Fix use-after-free bug in ucma_create_uevent
RDMA/core: Fix kernel doc warnings for ib_port_immutable_read()
RDMA/qedr: Use true and false for bool variable
RDMA/hns: Adjust definition of FRMR fields
RDMA/hns: Refactor process of posting CMDQ
RDMA/hns: Adjust fields and variables about CMDQ tail/head
RDMA/hns: Remove redundant operations on CMDQ
RDMA/hns: Fixes missing error code of CMDQ
RDMA/hns: Remove unused member and variable of CMDQ
RDMA/ipoib: Remove racy Subnet Manager sendonly join checks
RDMA/mlx5: Support 400Gbps IB rate in mlx5 driver
...
internal_hash and journal_mac capabilities.
- Various DM writecache fixes to address performance, fix table output
to match what was provided at table creation, fix writing beyond end
of device when shrinking underlying data device, and a couple other
small cleanups.
- Add DM crypt support for using trusted keys.
- Fix deadlock when swapping to DM crypt device by throttling number
of in-flight REQ_SWAP bios. Implemented in DM core so that other
bio-based targets can opt-in by setting ti->limit_swap_bios.
- Fix various inverted logic bugs in the .iterate_devices callout
functions that are used to assess if specific feature or capability
is supported across all devices being combined/stacked by DM.
- Fix DM era target bugs that exposed users to lost writes or memory
leaks.
- Add DM core support for passing through inline crypto support of
underlying devices. Includes block/keyslot-manager changes that
enable extending this support to DM.
- Various small fixes and cleanups (spelling fixes, front padding
calculation cleanup, cleanup conditional zoned support in targets,
etc).
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM integrity's HMAC support to provide enhanced security of
internal_hash and journal_mac capabilities.
- Various DM writecache fixes to address performance, fix table output
to match what was provided at table creation, fix writing beyond end
of device when shrinking underlying data device, and a couple other
small cleanups.
- Add DM crypt support for using trusted keys.
- Fix deadlock when swapping to DM crypt device by throttling number of
in-flight REQ_SWAP bios. Implemented in DM core so that other
bio-based targets can opt-in by setting ti->limit_swap_bios.
- Fix various inverted logic bugs in the .iterate_devices callout
functions that are used to assess if specific feature or capability
is supported across all devices being combined/stacked by DM.
- Fix DM era target bugs that exposed users to lost writes or memory
leaks.
- Add DM core support for passing through inline crypto support of
underlying devices. Includes block/keyslot-manager changes that
enable extending this support to DM.
- Various small fixes and cleanups (spelling fixes, front padding
calculation cleanup, cleanup conditional zoned support in targets,
etc).
* tag 'for-5.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (31 commits)
dm: fix deadlock when swapping to encrypted device
dm: simplify target code conditional on CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
dm: set DM_TARGET_PASSES_CRYPTO feature for some targets
dm: support key eviction from keyslot managers of underlying devices
dm: add support for passing through inline crypto support
block/keyslot-manager: Introduce functions for device mapper support
block/keyslot-manager: Introduce passthrough keyslot manager
dm era: only resize metadata in preresume
dm era: Use correct value size in equality function of writeset tree
dm era: Fix bitset memory leaks
dm era: Verify the data block size hasn't changed
dm era: Reinitialize bitset cache before digesting a new writeset
dm era: Update in-core bitset after committing the metadata
dm era: Recover committed writeset after crash
dm writecache: use bdev_nr_sectors() instead of open-coded equivalent
dm writecache: fix writing beyond end of underlying device when shrinking
dm table: remove needless request_queue NULL pointer checks
dm table: fix zoned iterate_devices based device capability checks
dm table: fix DAX iterate_devices based device capability checks
dm table: fix iterate_devices based device capability checks
...
- new driver for the Toshiba Visconti platform
- rework of interrupt handling in gpio-tegra
- updates for GPIO selftests: we're now using the character device to perform
the subsystem checks
- support for a new rcar variant + some code refactoring
- refactoring of gpio-ep93xx
- SPDX License identifier has been updated in the uapi header so that userspace
programs bundling it can become fully REUSE-compliant
- improvements to pwm handling in gpio-mvebu
- support for interrupt handling and power management for gpio-xilinx as well
as some code refactoring
- support for a new chip variant in gpio-pca953x
- removal of drivers: zte xs & intel-mid and removal of leftovers from
intel-msic
- impovements to intel drivers pulled from Andy Shevchenko
- improvements to the gpio-aggregator virtual GPIO driver
- and several minor tweaks and fixes to code and documentation all over the
place
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"It's been a relatively calm release cycle and we're actually removing
more code than we're adding.
Summary:
- new driver for the Toshiba Visconti platform
- rework of interrupt handling in gpio-tegra
- updates for GPIO selftests: we're now using the character device to
perform the subsystem checks
- support for a new rcar variant + some code refactoring
- refactoring of gpio-ep93xx
- SPDX License identifier has been updated in the uapi header so that
userspace programs bundling it can become fully REUSE-compliant
- improvements to pwm handling in gpio-mvebu
- support for interrupt handling and power management for gpio-xilinx
as well as some code refactoring
- support for a new chip variant in gpio-pca953x
- removal of drivers: zte xs & intel-mid and removal of leftovers
from intel-msic
- impovements to intel drivers pulled from Andy Shevchenko
- improvements to the gpio-aggregator virtual GPIO driver
- and several minor tweaks and fixes to code and documentation all
over the place"
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (71 commits)
gpio: pcf857x: Fix missing first interrupt
gpio: ep93xx: refactor base IRQ number
gpio: ep93xx: refactor ep93xx_gpio_add_bank
gpio: ep93xx: Fix typo s/hierarchial/hierarchical
gpio: ep93xx: drop to_irq binding
gpio: ep93xx: Fix wrong irq numbers in port F
gpio: uapi: use the preferred SPDX license identifier
gpio: gpio-xilinx: Add check if width exceeds 32
gpio: gpio-xilinx: Add support for suspend and resume
gpio: gpio-xilinx: Add interrupt support
gpio: gpio-xilinx: Reduce spinlock array to array
gpio: gpio-xilinx: Simplify with dev_err_probe()
gpio: msic: Drop driver from Makefile
gpio: wcove: Split out to_ireg() helper and deduplicate the code
gpio: wcove: Switch to use regmap_set_bits(), regmap_clear_bits()
gpio: wcove: Get rid of error prone casting in IRQ handler
gpio: intel-mid: Remove driver for deprecated platform
gpio: msic: Remove driver for deprecated platform
gpio: aggregator: Remove trailing comma in terminator entries
gpio: aggregator: Use compound literal from the header
...
The main focus of this release from a framework point of view has been
spi-mem where we've acquired support for a few new hardware features
which enable better performance on suitable hardware. Otherwise mostly
thanks to Arnd's cleanup efforts on old platforms we've removed several
obsolete drivers which just about balance out the newer drivers we've
added this cycle.
- Allow drivers to flag if they are unidirectional.
- Support for DTR mode and hardware acceleration of dummy cycles in spi-mem.
- Support for Allwinder H616, Intel Lightning Mountain, nVidia Tegra
QuadSPI, Realtek RTL838x and RTL839x.
- Removal of obsolute EFM32, Txx9 and SIRF Prima and Atlas drivers.
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Merge tag 'spi-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"The main focus of this release from a framework point of view has been
spi-mem where we've acquired support for a few new hardware features
which enable better performance on suitable hardware.
Otherwise mostly thanks to Arnd's cleanup efforts on old platforms
we've removed several obsolete drivers which just about balance out
the newer drivers we've added this cycle.
Summary:
- Allow drivers to flag if they are unidirectional.
- Support for DTR mode and hardware acceleration of dummy cycles in
spi-mem.
- Support for Allwinder H616, Intel Lightning Mountain, nVidia Tegra
QuadSPI, Realtek RTL838x and RTL839x.
- Removal of obsolete EFM32, Txx9 and SIRF Prima and Atlas drivers"
* tag 'spi-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (76 commits)
spi: Skip zero-length transfers in spi_transfer_one_message()
spi: dw: Avoid stack content exposure
spi: cadence-quadspi: Use spi_mem_dtr_supports_op()
spi: spi-mem: add spi_mem_dtr_supports_op()
spi: atmel-quadspi: Disable the QSPI IP at suspend()
spi: pxa2xx: Add IDs for the controllers found on Intel Lynxpoint
spi: pxa2xx: Fix the controller numbering for Wildcat Point
spi: Change provied to provided in the file spi.h
spi: mediatek: add set_cs_timing support
spi: support CS timing for HW & SW mode
spi: add power control when set_cs_timing
spi: stm32: make spurious and overrun interrupts visible
spi: stm32h7: replace private SPI_1HZ_NS with NSEC_PER_SEC
spi: stm32: defer probe for reset
spi: stm32: driver uses reset controller only at init
spi: stm32h7: ensure message are smaller than max size
spi: stm32: use bitfield macros
spi: stm32: do not mandate cs_gpio
spi: stm32: properly handle 0 byte transfer
spi: clps711xx: remove redundant white-space
...
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
- mostly driver updates. Bigger ones for mlxcpld and iproc. But most of
them are all over the place.
- removal of the efm32, sirf, u300, and zte zx bus drivers because of
platform removal. So, we have a pleasant diffstat this time.
- first set of cleanups in the I2C core as preparation to increase
maximum length of SMBus transfers to 255 (as specified in the new
standard). Better documentation of struct i2c_msg and its flags stand
out here.
- the testunit can now respond to SMBus block process calls which is
the testcase when implementing the above new maximum length.
* 'i2c/for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (62 commits)
i2c: remove redundant error print in stm32f7_i2c_probe
i2c: testunit: add support for block process calls
i2c: busses: Replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock in hard IRQ
dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: Document ROHM BR24G01
i2c: i801: Add support for Intel Alder Lake PCH-P
i2c: mv64xxx: Fix check for missing clock after adding RPM
i2c: mux: mlxcpld: Add callback to notify mux creation completion
i2c: mux: mlxcpld: Extend supported mux number
i2c: mux: mlxcpld: Extend driver to support word address space devices
i2c: mux: mlxcpld: Get rid of adapter numbers enforcement
i2c: mux: mlxcpld: Prepare mux selection infrastructure for two-byte support
i2c: mux: mlxcpld: Convert driver to platform driver
i2c: imx: Synthesize end of transaction events without idle interrupts
i2c: i2c-qcom-geni: Add shutdown callback for i2c
i2c: mv64xxx: Add runtime PM support
i2c: amd-mp2: Remove unused macro
i2c: amd-mp2: convert to PCI logging functions
i2c: mux: mlxcpld: Move header file out of x86 realm
platform/x86: mlxcpld: Update module license
i2c: mux: mlxcpld: Update module license
...
- Microsoft Surface devices System Aggregator Module support
- SW_TABLET_MODE reporting improvements
- thinkpad_acpi keyboard language setting support
- platform / DPTF profile settings support
- Base / userspace API parts merged from Rafael's acpi-platform branch
- thinkpad_acpi and ideapad-laptop support through pdx86
- Remove support for some obsolete Intel MID platforms through merging
of the shared intel-mid-removal branch
- Big cleanup of the ideapad-laptop driver
- Misc. other fixes / new hw support / quirks
The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
ACPI:
- platform-profile: Fix possible deadlock in platform_profile_remove()
- platform-profile: Introduce object pointers to callbacks
- platform-profile: Drop const qualifier for cur_profile
- platform: Add platform profile support
Documentation:
- Add documentation for new platform_profile sysfs attribute
Documentation/ABI:
- sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop: conservation_mode attribute
- sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop: update device attribute paths
Kconfig:
- add missing selects for ideapad-laptop
MAINTAINERS:
- update email address for Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
Merge remote-tracking branch 'intel-speed-select/intel-sst' into review-hans:
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'intel-speed-select/intel-sst' into review-hans
Merge remote-tracking branch 'linux-pm/acpi-platform' into review-hans:
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'linux-pm/acpi-platform' into review-hans
Merge tag 'ib-drm-gpio-pdx86-rtc-wdt-v5.12-1' into for-next:
- Merge tag 'ib-drm-gpio-pdx86-rtc-wdt-v5.12-1' into for-next
Move all dell drivers to their own subdirectory:
- Move all dell drivers to their own subdirectory
Platform:
- OLPC: Constify static struct regulator_ops
- OLPC: Specify the enable time
- OLPC: Remove dcon_rdev from olpc_ec_priv
- OLPC: Fix probe error handling
Revert "platform/x86:
- ideapad-laptop: Switch touchpad attribute to be RO"
acer-wmi:
- Don't use ACPI_EXCEPTION()
amd-pmc:
- put device on error paths
- Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_FS check
dell-wmi-sysman:
- fix a NULL pointer dereference
docs:
- driver-api: Add Surface Aggregator subsystem documentation
drm/gma500:
- Get rid of duplicate NULL checks
- Convert to use new SCU IPC API
gpio:
- msic: Remove driver for deprecated platform
- intel-mid: Remove driver for deprecated platform
hp-wmi:
- Disable tablet-mode reporting by default
- Don't log a warning on HPWMI_RET_UNKNOWN_COMMAND errors
i2c-multi-instantiate:
- Don't create platform device for INT3515 ACPI nodes
ideapad-laptop:
- add "always on USB charging" control support
- add keyboard backlight control support
- send notification about touchpad state change to sysfs
- fix checkpatch warnings, more consistent style
- change 'cfg' debugfs file format
- change 'status' debugfs file format
- check for touchpad support in _CFG
- check for Fn-lock support in HALS
- rework is_visible() logic
- rework and create new ACPI helpers
- group and separate (un)related constants into enums
- misc. device attribute changes
- always propagate error codes from device attributes' show() callback
- convert ACPI helpers to return -EIO in case of failure
- use dev_{err,warn} or appropriate variant to display log messages
- use msecs_to_jiffies() helper instead of hand-crafted formula
- use for_each_set_bit() helper to simplify event processing
- use kobj_to_dev()
- use device_{add,remove}_group
- use sysfs_emit()
- add missing call to submodule destructor
- sort includes lexicographically
- use appropriately typed variable to store the return value of ACPI methods
- remove unnecessary NULL checks
- remove unnecessary dev_set_drvdata() call
- DYTC Platform profile support
- Disable touchpad_switch for ELAN0634
intel-vbtn:
- Eval VBDL after registering our notifier
- Add alternative method to enable switches
- Create 2 separate input-devs for buttons and switches
- Rework wakeup handling in notify_handler()
- Drop HP Stream x360 Convertible PC 11 from allow-list
- Support for tablet mode on Dell Inspiron 7352
intel_mid_powerbtn:
- Remove driver for deprecated platform
- Remove driver for deprecated platform
intel_mid_thermal:
- Remove driver for deprecated platform
- Remove driver for deprecated platform
intel_pmt:
- Make INTEL_PMT_CLASS non-user-selectable
intel_pmt_crashlog:
- Add dependency on MFD_INTEL_PMT
intel_pmt_telemetry:
- Add dependency on MFD_INTEL_PMT
intel_scu_ipc:
- Increase virtual timeout from 3 to 5 seconds
intel_scu_wdt:
- Drop mistakenly added const
- Get rid of custom x86 model comparison
- Drop SCU notification
- Move driver from arch/x86
msi-wmi:
- Fix variable 'status' set but not used compiler warning
platform/surface:
- aggregator: Fix access of unaligned value
- Add Surface Hot-Plug driver
- surface3-wmi: Fix variable 'status' set but not used compiler warning
- aggregator: Fix braces in if condition with unlikely() macro
- aggregator: Fix kernel-doc references
- aggregator: fix a kernel-doc markup
- aggregator_cdev: Add comments regarding unchecked allocation size
- aggregator_cdev: Fix access of uninitialized variables
- fix potential integer overflow on shift of a int
- Add Surface ACPI Notify driver
- Add Surface Aggregator user-space interface
- aggregator: Add dedicated bus and device type
- aggregator: Add error injection capabilities
- aggregator: Add trace points
- aggregator: Add event item allocation caching
- aggregator: Add control packet allocation caching
- Add Surface Aggregator subsystem
- SURFACE_PLATFORMS should depend on ACPI
- surface_gpe: Fix non-PM_SLEEP build warnings
platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq:
- Add Sapphire Rapids server support
rtc:
- mrst: Remove driver for deprecated platform
sony-laptop:
- Remove unneeded semicolon
thinkpad_acpi:
- Replace ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PLATFORM_PROFILE with depends on
- Fix 'warning: no previous prototype for' warnings
- Add platform profile support
- fixed warning and incorporated review comments
- rectify length of title underline
- Don't register keyboard_lang unnecessarily
- set keyboard language
- Add P53/73 firmware to fan_quirk_table for dual fan control
- correct palmsensor error checking
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
- Update version to 1.8
- Add new command to get/set TRL
- Add new command turbo-mode
- Set higher of cpuinfo_max_freq or base_frequency
- Set scaling_max_freq to base_frequency
touchscreen_dmi:
- Add info for the Jumper EZpad 7 tablet
- Add swap-x-y quirk for Goodix touchscreen on Estar Beauty HD tablet
watchdog:
- intel-mid_wdt: Postpone IRQ handler registration till SCU is ready
- intel_scu_watchdog: Remove driver for deprecated platform
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:
"Highlights:
- Microsoft Surface devices System Aggregator Module support
- SW_TABLET_MODE reporting improvements
- thinkpad_acpi keyboard language setting support
- platform / DPTF profile settings support:
- Base / userspace API parts merged from Rafael's acpi-platform
branch
- thinkpad_acpi and ideapad-laptop support through pdx86
- Remove support for some obsolete Intel MID platforms through
merging of the shared intel-mid-removal branch
- Big cleanup of the ideapad-laptop driver
- Misc other fixes / new hw support / quirks"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (99 commits)
platform/x86: intel_scu_ipc: Increase virtual timeout from 3 to 5 seconds
platform/surface: aggregator: Fix access of unaligned value
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Update version to 1.8
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Add new command to get/set TRL
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Add new command turbo-mode
Platform: OLPC: Constify static struct regulator_ops
platform/surface: Add Surface Hot-Plug driver
platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Drop mistakenly added const
platform/x86: Kconfig: add missing selects for ideapad-laptop
platform/x86: acer-wmi: Don't use ACPI_EXCEPTION()
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Replace ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PLATFORM_PROFILE with depends on
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix 'warning: no previous prototype for' warnings
platform/x86: msi-wmi: Fix variable 'status' set but not used compiler warning
platform/surface: surface3-wmi: Fix variable 'status' set but not used compiler warning
platform/x86: Move all dell drivers to their own subdirectory
Documentation/ABI: sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop: conservation_mode attribute
Documentation/ABI: sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop: update device attribute paths
platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: add "always on USB charging" control support
platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: add keyboard backlight control support
platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: send notification about touchpad state change to sysfs
...
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Merge tag 'media/v5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- some core fixes in VB2 mem2mem support
- some improvements and cleanups in V4L2 async kAPI
- newer controls in V4L2 API for H-264 and HEVC codecs
- allegro-dvt driver was promoted from staging
- new i2c sendor drivers: imx334, ov5648, ov8865
- new automobile camera module: rdacm21
- ipu3 cio2 driver started gained support for some ACPI BIOSes
- new ATSC frontend: MaxLinear mxl692 VSB tuner/demod
- the SMIA/CCS driver gained more support for CSS standard
- several driver fixes, updates and improvements
* tag 'media/v5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (362 commits)
media: v4l: async: Fix kerneldoc documentation for async functions
media: i2c: max9271: Add MODULE_* macros
media: i2c: Kconfig: Make MAX9271 a module
media: imx334: 'ret' is uninitialized, should have been PTR_ERR()
media: i2c: Add imx334 camera sensor driver
media: dt-bindings: media: Add bindings for imx334
media: ov8856: Configure sensor for GRBG Bayer for all modes
media: i2c: imx219: Implement V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ control
media: ov5675: fix vflip/hflip control
media: ipu3-cio2: Build bridge only if ACPI is enabled
media: Remove the legacy v4l2-clk API
media: ov6650: Use the generic clock framework
media: mt9m111: Use the generic clock framework
media: ov9640: Use the generic clock framework
media: pxa_camera: Drop the v4l2-clk clock register
media: mach-pxa: Register the camera sensor fixed-rate clock
media: i2c: imx258: get clock from device properties and enable it via runtime PM
media: i2c: imx258: simplify getting state container
media: i2c: imx258: add support for binding via device tree
media: dt-bindings: media: imx258: add bindings for IMX258 sensor
...
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU. Instead of the complex
"fast page fault" logic that is used in mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an
rwlock so that page faults are concurrent, but the code that can run
against page faults is limited. Right now only page faults take the
lock for reading; in the future this will be extended to some
cases of page table destruction. I hope to switch the default MMU
around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU.
Instead of the complex "fast page fault" logic that is used in
mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an rwlock so that page faults are concurrent,
but the code that can run against page faults is limited. Right now
only page faults take the lock for reading; in the future this will
be extended to some cases of page table destruction. I hope to
switch the default MMU around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed
due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization
unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64:
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (192 commits)
KVM: x86/xen: Explicitly pad struct compat_vcpu_info to 64 bytes
KVM: selftests: Don't bother mapping GVA for Xen shinfo test
KVM: selftests: Fix hex vs. decimal snafu in Xen test
KVM: selftests: Fix size of memslots created by Xen tests
KVM: selftests: Ignore recently added Xen tests' build output
KVM: selftests: Add missing header file needed by xAPIC IPI tests
KVM: selftests: Add operand to vmsave/vmload/vmrun in svm.c
KVM: SVM: Make symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' static
locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host radix SLB optimisation with hash guests
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure radix guest has no SLB entries
KVM: PPC: Don't always report hash MMU capability for P9 < DD2.2
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore FSCR in the P9 path
KVM: PPC: remove unneeded semicolon
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLB
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host without mixed mode support
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR
...
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
- Optimize parisc page table locks by using the existing
page_table_lock
- Export argv0-preserve flag in binfmt_misc for usage in qemu-user
- Fix interrupt table (IVT) checksum so firmware will call crash
handler (HPMC)
- Increase IRQ stack to 64kb on 64-bit kernel
- Switch to common devmem_is_allowed() implementation
- Minor fix to get_whan()
* 'parisc-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
binfmt_misc: pass binfmt_misc flags to the interpreter
parisc: Optimize per-pagetable spinlocks
parisc: Replace test_ti_thread_flag() with test_tsk_thread_flag()
parisc: Bump 64-bit IRQ stack size to 64 KB
parisc: Fix IVT checksum calculation wrt HPMC
parisc: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
parisc: Drop out of get_whan() if task is running again
- Add CPU-PMU support for Intel Sapphire Rapids CPUs
- Extend the perf ABI with PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to offer two-parameter
sampling event feedback. Not used yet, but is intended for Golden Cove
CPU-PMU, which can provide both the instruction latency and the cache
latency information for memory profiling events.
- Remove experimental, default-disabled perfmon-v4 counter_freezing support
that could only be enabled via a boot option. The hardware is hopelessly
broken, we'd like to make sure nobody starts relying on this, as it would
only end in tears.
- Fix energy/power events on Intel SPR platforms
- Simplify the uprobes resume_execution() logic
- Misc smaller fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance event updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Add CPU-PMU support for Intel Sapphire Rapids CPUs
- Extend the perf ABI with PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to offer
two-parameter sampling event feedback. Not used yet, but is intended
for Golden Cove CPU-PMU, which can provide both the instruction
latency and the cache latency information for memory profiling
events.
- Remove experimental, default-disabled perfmon-v4 counter_freezing
support that could only be enabled via a boot option. The hardware is
hopelessly broken, we'd like to make sure nobody starts relying on
this, as it would only end in tears.
- Fix energy/power events on Intel SPR platforms
- Simplify the uprobes resume_execution() logic
- Misc smaller fixes.
* tag 'perf-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/rapl: Fix psys-energy event on Intel SPR platform
perf/x86/rapl: Only check lower 32bits for RAPL energy counters
perf/x86/rapl: Add msr mask support
perf/x86/kvm: Add Cascade Lake Xeon steppings to isolation_ucodes[]
perf/x86/intel: Support CPUID 10.ECX to disable fixed counters
perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Filter unsupported Topdown metrics event
perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_update_topdown_event()
perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
perf/intel: Remove Perfmon-v4 counter_freezing support
x86/perf: Use static_call for x86_pmu.guest_get_msrs
perf/x86/intel/uncore: With > 8 nodes, get pci bus die id from NUMA info
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Store the logical die id instead of the physical die id.
x86/kprobes: Do not decode opcode in resume_execution()
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/io_uring-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Highlights from this cycles are things like request recycling and
task_work optimizations, which net us anywhere from 10-20% of speedups
on workloads that mostly are inline.
This work was originally done to put io_uring under memcg, which adds
considerable overhead. But it's a really nice win as well. Also worth
highlighting is the LOOKUP_CACHED work in the VFS, and using it in
io_uring. Greatly speeds up the fast path for file opens.
Summary:
- Put io_uring under memcg protection. We accounted just the rings
themselves under rlimit memlock before, now we account everything.
- Request cache recycling, persistent across invocations (Pavel, me)
- First part of a cleanup/improvement to buffer registration (Bijan)
- SQPOLL fixes (Hao)
- File registration NULL pointer fixup (Dan)
- LOOKUP_CACHED support for io_uring
- Disable /proc/thread-self/ for io_uring, like we do for /proc/self
- Add Pavel to the io_uring MAINTAINERS entry
- Tons of code cleanups and optimizations (Pavel)
- Support for skip entries in file registration (Noah)"
* tag 'for-5.12/io_uring-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (103 commits)
io_uring: tctx->task_lock should be IRQ safe
proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components
io_uring: kill cached requests from exiting task closing the ring
io_uring: add helper to free all request caches
io_uring: allow task match to be passed to io_req_cache_free()
io-wq: clear out worker ->fs and ->files
io_uring: optimise io_init_req() flags setting
io_uring: clean io_req_find_next() fast check
io_uring: don't check PF_EXITING from syscall
io_uring: don't split out consume out of SQE get
io_uring: save ctx put/get for task_work submit
io_uring: don't duplicate io_req_task_queue()
io_uring: optimise SQPOLL mm/files grabbing
io_uring: optimise out unlikely link queue
io_uring: take compl state from submit state
io_uring: inline io_complete_rw_common()
io_uring: move res check out of io_rw_reissue()
io_uring: simplify iopoll reissuing
io_uring: clean up io_req_free_batch_finish()
io_uring: move submit side state closer in the ring
...
Add an ioctl which allows reading fs-verity metadata from a file.
This is useful when a file with fs-verity enabled needs to be served
somewhere, and the other end wants to do its own fs-verity compatible
verification of the file. See the commit messages for details.
This new ioctl has been tested using new xfstests I've written for it.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers:
"Add an ioctl which allows reading fs-verity metadata from a file.
This is useful when a file with fs-verity enabled needs to be served
somewhere, and the other end wants to do its own fs-verity compatible
verification of the file. See the commit messages for details.
This new ioctl has been tested using new xfstests I've written for it"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fs-verity: support reading signature with ioctl
fs-verity: support reading descriptor with ioctl
fs-verity: support reading Merkle tree with ioctl
fs-verity: add FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA ioctl
fs-verity: don't pass whole descriptor to fsverity_verify_signature()
fs-verity: factor out fsverity_get_descriptor()
- Update NFSv2 and NFSv3 XDR decoding functions
- Further improve support for re-exporting NFS mounts
- Convert NFSD stats to per-CPU counters
- Add batch Receive posting to the server's RPC/RDMA transport
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
- Update NFSv2 and NFSv3 XDR decoding functions
- Further improve support for re-exporting NFS mounts
- Convert NFSD stats to per-CPU counters
- Add batch Receive posting to the server's RPC/RDMA transport
* tag 'nfsd-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (65 commits)
nfsd: skip some unnecessary stats in the v4 case
nfs: use change attribute for NFS re-exports
NFSv4_2: SSC helper should use its own config.
nfsd: cstate->session->se_client -> cstate->clp
nfsd: simplify nfsd4_check_open_reclaim
nfsd: remove unused set_client argument
nfsd: find_cpntf_state cleanup
nfsd: refactor set_client
nfsd: rename lookup_clientid->set_client
nfsd: simplify nfsd_renew
nfsd: simplify process_lock
nfsd4: simplify process_lookup1
SUNRPC: Correct a comment
svcrdma: DMA-sync the receive buffer in svc_rdma_recvfrom()
svcrdma: Reduce Receive doorbell rate
svcrdma: Deprecate stat variables that are no longer used
svcrdma: Restore read and write stats
svcrdma: Convert rdma_stat_sq_starve to a per-CPU counter
svcrdma: Convert rdma_stat_recv to a per-CPU counter
svcrdma: Refactor svc_rdma_init() and svc_rdma_clean_up()
...
Pull namei updates from Al Viro:
"Most of that pile is LOOKUP_CACHED series; the rest is a couple of
misc cleanups in the general area...
There's a minor bisect hazard in the end of series, and normally I
would've just folded the fix into the previous commit, but this branch
is shared with Jens' tree, with stuff on top of it in there, so that
would've required rebases outside of vfs.git"
* 'work.namei' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fix handling of nd->depth on LOOKUP_CACHED failures in try_to_unlazy*
fs: expose LOOKUP_CACHED through openat2() RESOLVE_CACHED
fs: add support for LOOKUP_CACHED
saner calling conventions for unlazy_child()
fs: make unlazy_walk() error handling consistent
fs/namei.c: Remove unlikely of status being -ECHILD in lookup_fast()
do_tmpfile(): don't mess with finish_open()
Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for 5.12-rc1.
It's been an active set of development in these subsystems for the past
few months:
- loads of typec features added for new hardware
- xhci features and bugfixes
- dwc3 features added for more hardware support
- dwc2 fixes and new hardware support
- cdns3 driver updates for more hardware support
- gadget driver cleanups and minor fixes
- usb-serial fixes, new driver, and more devices supported
- thunderbolt feature additions for new hardware
- lots of other tiny fixups and additions
The chrome driver changes are in here as well, as they depended on some
of the typec changes, and the maintainer acked them.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB and Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for
5.12-rc1.
It's been an active set of development in these subsystems for the
past few months:
- loads of typec features added for new hardware
- xhci features and bugfixes
- dwc3 features added for more hardware support
- dwc2 fixes and new hardware support
- cdns3 driver updates for more hardware support
- gadget driver cleanups and minor fixes
- usb-serial fixes, new driver, and more devices supported
- thunderbolt feature additions for new hardware
- lots of other tiny fixups and additions
The chrome driver changes are in here as well, as they depended on
some of the typec changes, and the maintainer acked them.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (300 commits)
dt-bindings: usb: mediatek: musb: add mt8516 compatbile
dt-bindings: usb: mtk-xhci: add compatible for mt2701 and mt7623
dt-bindings: usb: mtk-xhci: add optional assigned clock properties
Documentation: connector: Update the description of sink-vdos
usb: misc: usb3503: Fix logic in usb3503_init()
dt-bindings: usb: usb-device: fix typo in required properties
usb: Replace lkml.org links with lore
dt-bindings: usb: dwc3: add description for rk3328
dt-bindings: usb: convert rockchip,dwc3.txt to yaml
usb: quirks: add quirk to start video capture on ELMO L-12F document camera reliable
USB: quirks: sort quirk entries
USB: serial: drop bogus to_usb_serial_port() checks
USB: serial: make remove callback return void
USB: serial: drop if with an always false condition
usb: gadget: Assign boolean values to a bool variable
usb: typec: tcpm: Get Sink VDO from fwnode
dt-bindings: connector: Add SVDM VDO properties
usb: typec: displayport: Fill the negotiated SVDM Version in the header
usb: typec: ucsi: Determine common SVDM Version
usb: typec: tcpm: Determine common SVDM Version
...
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 5.12-rc1.
Nothing huge, just lots of good cleanups and additions:
- Your n_tty line discipline cleanups
- vt core cleanups and reworks to make the code more "modern"
- stm32 driver additions
- tty led support added to the tty core and led layer
- minor serial driver fixups and additions
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 5.12-rc1.
Nothing huge, just lots of good cleanups and additions:
- n_tty line discipline cleanups
- vt core cleanups and reworks to make the code more "modern"
- stm32 driver additions
- tty led support added to the tty core and led layer
- minor serial driver fixups and additions
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (54 commits)
serial: core: Remove BUG_ON(in_interrupt()) check
vt_ioctl: Remove in_interrupt() check
dt-bindings: serial: imx: Switch to my personal address
vt: keyboard, use new API for keyboard_tasklet
serial: stm32: improve platform_get_irq condition handling in init_port
serial: ifx6x60: Remove driver for deprecated platform
tty: fix up iterate_tty_read() EOVERFLOW handling
tty: fix up hung_up_tty_read() conversion
tty: fix up hung_up_tty_write() conversion
tty: teach the n_tty ICANON case about the new "cookie continuations" too
tty: teach n_tty line discipline about the new "cookie continuations"
tty: clean up legacy leftovers from n_tty line discipline
tty: implement read_iter
tty: convert tty_ldisc_ops 'read()' function to take a kernel pointer
serial: remove sirf prima/atlas driver
serial: mxs-auart: Remove <asm/cacheflush.h>
serial: mxs-auart: Remove serial_mxs_probe_dt()
serial: fsl_lpuart: Use of_device_get_match_data()
dt-bindings: serial: renesas,hscif: Add r8a779a0 support
tty: serial: Drop unused efm32 serial driver
...
Updates for SoC specific drivers include a few subsystems that
have their own maintainers but send them through the soc tree:
SCMI firmware:
- add support for a completion interrupt
Reset controllers:
- new driver for BCM4908
- new devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive_released()
function
Memory controllers:
- Renesas RZ/G2 support
- Tegra124 interconnect support
- Allow more drivers to be loadable modules
TEE/optee firmware:
- minor code cleanup
The other half of this is SoC specific drivers that do not
belong into any other subsystem, most of them living in
drivers/soc:
- Allwinner/sunxi power management work
- Allwinner H616 support
- ASpeed AST2600 system identification support
- AT91 SAMA7G5 SoC ID driver
- AT91 SoC driver cleanups
- Broadcom BCM4908 power management bus support
- Marvell mbus cleanups
- Mediatek MT8167 power domain support
- Qualcomm socinfo driver support for PMIC
- Qualcomm SoC identification for many more products
- TI Keystone driver cleanups for PRUSS and elsewhere
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'arm-drivers-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Updates for SoC specific drivers include a few subsystems that have
their own maintainers but send them through the soc tree:
SCMI firmware:
- add support for a completion interrupt
Reset controllers:
- new driver for BCM4908
- new devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive_released() function
Memory controllers:
- Renesas RZ/G2 support
- Tegra124 interconnect support
- Allow more drivers to be loadable modules
TEE/optee firmware:
- minor code cleanup
The other half of this is SoC specific drivers that do not belong into
any other subsystem, most of them living in drivers/soc:
- Allwinner/sunxi power management work
- Allwinner H616 support
- ASpeed AST2600 system identification support
- AT91 SAMA7G5 SoC ID driver
- AT91 SoC driver cleanups
- Broadcom BCM4908 power management bus support
- Marvell mbus cleanups
- Mediatek MT8167 power domain support
- Qualcomm socinfo driver support for PMIC
- Qualcomm SoC identification for many more products
- TI Keystone driver cleanups for PRUSS and elsewhere"
* tag 'arm-drivers-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (89 commits)
soc: aspeed: socinfo: Add new systems
soc: aspeed: snoop: Add clock control logic
memory: tegra186-emc: Replace DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE with DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE
memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Correct function names in kerneldoc
memory: ti-emif-pm: Drop of_match_ptr from of_device_id table
optee: simplify i2c access
drivers: soc: atmel: fix type for same7
tee: optee: remove need_resched() before cond_resched()
soc: qcom: ocmem: don't return NULL in of_get_ocmem
optee: sync OP-TEE headers
tee: optee: fix 'physical' typos
drivers: optee: use flexible-array member instead of zero-length array
tee: fix some comment typos in header files
soc: ti: k3-ringacc: Use of_device_get_match_data()
soc: ti: pruss: Refactor the CFG sub-module init
soc: mediatek: pm-domains: Don't print an error if child domain is deferred
soc: mediatek: pm-domains: Add domain regulator supply
dt-bindings: power: Add domain regulator supply
soc: mediatek: cmdq: Remove cmdq_pkt_flush()
soc: mediatek: pm-domains: Add support for mt8167
...
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Merge tag 'v5.11' into rdma.git for-next
Linux 5.11
Merged to resolve conflicts with RDMA rc commits
- drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_net.c
The final logic is to call rxe_get_dev_from_net() again with the master
netdev if the packet was rx'd on a vlan. To keep the elimination of the
local variables requires a trivial edit to the code in -rc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210131542.215ea67c@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Add two helper functions to release one table and hooks from
the netns and netlink event path.
2) Add table ownership infrastructure, this new infrastructure allows
users to bind a table (and its content) to a process through the
netlink socket.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add initial set of formal commands beyond basic identify and command
enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> (v2)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-8-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL devices identified by the memory-device class code must implement
the Device Command Interface (described in 8.2.9 of the CXL 2.0 spec).
While the driver already maintains a list of commands it supports, there
is still a need to be able to distinguish between commands that the
driver knows about from commands that are optionally supported by the
hardware.
The Command Effects Log (CEL) is specified in the CXL 2.0 specification.
The CEL is one of two types of logs, the other being vendor specific.
They are distinguished in hardware/spec via UUID. The CEL is useful for
2 things:
1. Determine which optional commands are supported by the CXL device.
2. Enumerate any vendor specific commands
The CEL is used by the driver to determine which commands are available
in the hardware and therefore which commands userspace is allowed to
execute. The set of enabled commands might be a subset of commands which
are advertised in UAPI via CXL_MEM_SEND_COMMAND IOCTL.
With the CEL enabling comes a internal flag to indicate a base set of
commands that are enabled regardless of CEL. Such commands are required
for basic interaction with the hardware and thus can be useful in debug
cases, for example if the CEL is corrupted.
The implementation leaves the statically defined table of commands and
supplements it with a bitmap to determine commands that are enabled.
This organization was chosen for the following reasons:
- Smaller memory footprint. Doesn't need a table per device.
- Reduce memory allocation complexity.
- Fixed command IDs to opcode mapping for all devices makes development
and debugging easier.
- Certain helpers are easily achievable, like cxl_for_each_cmd().
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2)
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> (v3)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-7-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CXL memory device send interface will have a number of supported
commands. The raw command is not such a command. Raw commands allow
userspace to send a specified opcode to the underlying hardware and
bypass all driver checks on the command. The primary use for this
command is to [begrudgingly] allow undocumented vendor specific hardware
commands.
While not the main motivation, it also allows prototyping new hardware
commands without a driver patch and rebuild.
While this all sounds very powerful it comes with a couple of caveats:
1. Bug reports using raw commands will not get the same level of
attention as bug reports using supported commands (via taint).
2. Supported commands will be rejected by the RAW command.
With this comes new debugfs knob to allow full access to your toes with
your weapon of choice.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2)
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Ariel Sibley <Ariel.Sibley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-6-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add a straightforward IOCTL that provides a mechanism for userspace to
query the supported memory device commands. CXL commands as they appear
to userspace are described as part of the UAPI kerneldoc. The command
list returned via this IOCTL will contain the full set of commands that
the driver supports, however, some of those commands may not be
available for use by userspace.
Memory device commands first appear in the CXL 2.0 specification. They
are submitted through a mailbox mechanism specified in the CXL 2.0
specification.
The send command allows userspace to issue mailbox commands directly to
the hardware. The list of available commands to send are the output of
the query command. The driver verifies basic properties of the command
and possibly inspect the input (or output) payload to determine whether
or not the command is allowed (or might taint the kernel).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> # bug in earlier revision
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2)
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-5-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-02-16
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
There's a small merge conflict between 7eeba1706e ("tcp: Add receive timestamp
support for receive zerocopy.") from net-next tree and 9cacf81f81 ("bpf: Remove
extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE") from bpf-next tree. Resolve as follows:
[...]
lock_sock(sk);
err = tcp_zerocopy_receive(sk, &zc, &tss);
err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sk, level, optname,
&zc, &len, err);
release_sock(sk);
[...]
We've added 116 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 156 files changed, 5662 insertions(+), 1489 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Adds support of pointers to types with known size among global function
args to overcome the limit on max # of allowed args, from Dmitrii Banshchikov.
2) Add bpf_iter for task_vma which can be used to generate information similar
to /proc/pid/maps, from Song Liu.
3) Enable bpf_{g,s}etsockopt() from all sock_addr related program hooks. Allow
rewriting bind user ports from BPF side below the ip_unprivileged_port_start
range, both from Stanislav Fomichev.
4) Prevent recursion on fentry/fexit & sleepable programs and allow map-in-map
as well as per-cpu maps for the latter, from Alexei Starovoitov.
5) Add selftest script to run BPF CI locally. Also enable BPF ringbuffer
for sleepable programs, both from KP Singh.
6) Extend verifier to enable variable offset read/write access to the BPF
program stack, from Andrei Matei.
7) Improve tc & XDP MTU handling and add a new bpf_check_mtu() helper to
query device MTU from programs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Allow bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper also be called from [sleepable] BPF
tracing programs, from Florent Revest.
9) Extend x86 JIT to pad JMPs with NOPs for helping image to converge when
otherwise too many passes are required, from Gary Lin.
10) Verifier fixes on atomics with BPF_FETCH as well as function-by-function
verification both related to zero-extension handling, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
11) Better kernel build integration of resolve_btfids tool, from Jiri Olsa.
12) Batch of AF_XDP selftest cleanups and small performance improvement
for libbpf's xsk map redirect for newer kernels, from Björn Töpel.
13) Follow-up BPF doc and verifier improvements around atomics with
BPF_FETCH, from Brendan Jackman.
14) Permit zero-sized data sections e.g. if ELF .rodata section contains
read-only data from local variables, from Yonghong Song.
15) veth driver skb bulk-allocation for ndo_xdp_xmit, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add mptcpi_local_addr_used and mptcpi_local_addr_max in struct mptcp_info.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It can be useful to the interpreter to know which flags are in use.
For instance, knowing if the preserve-argv[0] is in use would
allow to skip the pathname argument.
This patch uses an unused auxiliary vector, AT_FLAGS, to add a
flag to inform interpreter if the preserve-argv[0] is enabled.
Note by Helge Deller:
The real-world user of this patch is qemu-user, which needs to know
if it has to preserve the argv[0]. See Debian bug #970460.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: YunQiang Su <ysu@wavecomp.com>
URL: http://bugs.debian.org/970460
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
A userspace daemon like firewalld might need to monitor for netlink
updates to detect its ruleset removal by the (global) flush ruleset
command to ensure ruleset persistency. This adds extra complexity from
userspace and, for some little time, the firewall policy is not in
place.
This patch adds the NFT_TABLE_F_OWNER flag which allows a userspace
program to own the table that creates in exclusivity.
Tables that are owned...
- can only be updated and removed by the owner, non-owners hit EPERM if
they try to update it or remove it.
- are destroyed when the owner closes the netlink socket or the process
is gone (implicit netlink socket closure).
- are skipped by the global flush ruleset command.
- are listed in the global ruleset.
The userspace process that sets on the NFT_TABLE_F_OWNER flag need to
leave open the netlink socket.
A new NFTA_TABLE_OWNER netlink attribute specifies the netlink port ID
to identify the owner from userspace.
This patch also updates error reporting when an unknown table flag is
specified to change it from EINVAL to EOPNOTSUPP given that EINVAL is
usually reserved to report for malformed netlink messages to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
GPL-2.0 license identifier is deprecated. User-space projects that want
to include the kernel header with their source-code will be unable to
become fully REUSE compliant due to the reuse tool complaining about
deprecated licenses. Change the SPDX identifier to GPL-2.0-only.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Linus Torvalds