2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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/*
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2008-10-19 10:56:28 -06:00
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Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
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Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
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2016-01-02 02:43:25 -07:00
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Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
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2017-01-11 00:46:29 -07:00
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Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
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2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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2008-10-19 10:56:28 -06:00
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Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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2008-09-23 16:32:53 -06:00
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2008-10-19 10:56:28 -06:00
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Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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2008-09-23 16:32:53 -06:00
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2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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#include <algorithm> // For std::min
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2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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#include <cassert>
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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#include <cstring> // For std::memset
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2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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#include "material.h"
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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#include "thread.h"
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2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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2009-07-26 10:42:48 -06:00
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using namespace std;
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2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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namespace {
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2014-12-27 02:47:21 -07:00
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// Polynomial material imbalance parameters
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2009-11-15 01:35:22 -07:00
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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const int QuadraticOurs[][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
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2014-05-10 00:18:09 -06:00
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// OUR PIECES
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2013-03-13 17:23:29 -06:00
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// pair pawn knight bishop rook queen
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{1667 }, // Bishop pair
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2017-03-17 15:41:08 -06:00
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{ 40, 0 }, // Pawn
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2015-10-20 20:46:06 -06:00
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{ 32, 255, -3 }, // Knight OUR PIECES
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{ 0, 104, 4, 0 }, // Bishop
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{ -26, -2, 47, 105, -149 }, // Rook
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{-185, 24, 122, 137, -134, 0 } // Queen
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};
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2009-07-20 02:56:21 -06:00
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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const int QuadraticTheirs[][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
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// THEIR PIECES
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// pair pawn knight bishop rook queen
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{ 0 }, // Bishop pair
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{ 36, 0 }, // Pawn
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{ 9, 63, 0 }, // Knight OUR PIECES
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{ 59, 65, 42, 0 }, // Bishop
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{ 46, 39, 24, -24, 0 }, // Rook
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{ 101, 100, -37, 141, 268, 0 } // Queen
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};
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2017-04-22 01:03:17 -06:00
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// PawnSet[pawn count] contains a bonus/malus indexed by number of pawns
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const int PawnSet[] = {
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24, -32, 107, -51, 117, -9, -126, -21, 31
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};
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2013-12-02 11:04:09 -07:00
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// Endgame evaluation and scaling functions are accessed directly and not through
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2014-01-05 17:21:44 -07:00
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// the function maps because they correspond to more than one material hash key.
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Endgame<KXK> EvaluateKXK[] = { Endgame<KXK>(WHITE), Endgame<KXK>(BLACK) };
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2011-04-11 10:12:41 -06:00
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2011-08-21 13:11:37 -06:00
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Endgame<KBPsK> ScaleKBPsK[] = { Endgame<KBPsK>(WHITE), Endgame<KBPsK>(BLACK) };
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Endgame<KQKRPs> ScaleKQKRPs[] = { Endgame<KQKRPs>(WHITE), Endgame<KQKRPs>(BLACK) };
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Endgame<KPsK> ScaleKPsK[] = { Endgame<KPsK>(WHITE), Endgame<KPsK>(BLACK) };
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Endgame<KPKP> ScaleKPKP[] = { Endgame<KPKP>(WHITE), Endgame<KPKP>(BLACK) };
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2010-04-26 06:43:03 -06:00
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2015-02-07 02:09:56 -07:00
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// Helper used to detect a given material distribution
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bool is_KXK(const Position& pos, Color us) {
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return !more_than_one(pos.pieces(~us))
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&& pos.non_pawn_material(us) >= RookValueMg;
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}
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2015-02-07 02:09:56 -07:00
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bool is_KBPsKs(const Position& pos, Color us) {
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return pos.non_pawn_material(us) == BishopValueMg
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&& pos.count<BISHOP>(us) == 1
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&& pos.count<PAWN >(us) >= 1;
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}
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2015-02-07 02:09:56 -07:00
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bool is_KQKRPs(const Position& pos, Color us) {
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return !pos.count<PAWN>(us)
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&& pos.non_pawn_material(us) == QueenValueMg
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&& pos.count<QUEEN>(us) == 1
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&& pos.count<ROOK>(~us) == 1
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&& pos.count<PAWN>(~us) >= 1;
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}
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2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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2013-12-02 11:04:09 -07:00
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/// imbalance() calculates the imbalance by comparing the piece count of each
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2012-12-16 04:00:54 -07:00
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/// piece type for both colors.
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template<Color Us>
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int imbalance(const int pieceCount[][PIECE_TYPE_NB]) {
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const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
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2017-04-22 01:03:17 -06:00
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int bonus = PawnSet[pieceCount[Us][PAWN]];
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// Second-degree polynomial material imbalance by Tord Romstad
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2014-06-20 15:15:31 -06:00
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for (int pt1 = NO_PIECE_TYPE; pt1 <= QUEEN; ++pt1)
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{
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if (!pieceCount[Us][pt1])
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continue;
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2016-08-30 12:15:51 -06:00
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int v = 0;
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2014-06-20 15:15:31 -06:00
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for (int pt2 = NO_PIECE_TYPE; pt2 <= pt1; ++pt2)
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v += QuadraticOurs[pt1][pt2] * pieceCount[Us][pt2]
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+ QuadraticTheirs[pt1][pt2] * pieceCount[Them][pt2];
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2012-12-16 04:00:54 -07:00
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bonus += pieceCount[Us][pt1] * v;
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}
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2014-04-03 02:38:11 -06:00
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2014-06-20 15:15:31 -06:00
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return bonus;
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}
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2011-04-11 10:12:41 -06:00
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} // namespace
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2009-07-17 11:16:20 -06:00
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2012-12-16 04:00:54 -07:00
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namespace Material {
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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/// Material::probe() looks up the current position's material configuration in
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/// the material hash table. It returns a pointer to the Entry if the position
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/// is found. Otherwise a new Entry is computed and stored there, so we don't
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/// have to recompute all when the same material configuration occurs again.
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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Entry* probe(const Position& pos) {
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2011-12-25 03:50:59 -07:00
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Key key = pos.material_key();
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Entry* e = pos.this_thread()->materialTable[key];
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2012-03-31 05:15:57 -06:00
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if (e->key == key)
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return e;
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2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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2013-07-13 09:21:24 -06:00
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std::memset(e, 0, sizeof(Entry));
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e->key = key;
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e->factor[WHITE] = e->factor[BLACK] = (uint8_t)SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL;
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2014-06-20 15:40:36 -06:00
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e->gamePhase = pos.game_phase();
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2009-11-13 05:29:04 -07:00
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2013-12-02 11:04:09 -07:00
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// Let's look if we have a specialized evaluation function for this particular
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// material configuration. Firstly we look for a fixed configuration one, then
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// for a generic one if the previous search failed.
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2015-01-18 02:41:56 -07:00
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if ((e->evaluationFunction = pos.this_thread()->endgames.probe<Value>(key)) != nullptr)
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2012-03-31 05:15:57 -06:00
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return e;
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2008-10-28 12:30:57 -06:00
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2015-02-07 02:09:56 -07:00
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for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; ++c)
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if (is_KXK(pos, c))
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{
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e->evaluationFunction = &EvaluateKXK[c];
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return e;
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}
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2011-04-11 03:32:55 -06:00
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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// OK, we didn't find any special evaluation function for the current material
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// configuration. Is there a suitable specialized scaling function?
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2011-04-11 10:12:41 -06:00
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EndgameBase<ScaleFactor>* sf;
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2008-11-01 04:38:30 -06:00
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2015-01-18 02:41:56 -07:00
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if ((sf = pos.this_thread()->endgames.probe<ScaleFactor>(key)) != nullptr)
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2008-10-27 14:54:39 -06:00
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{
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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e->scalingFunction[sf->strong_side()] = sf; // Only strong color assigned
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return e;
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}
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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// We didn't find any specialized scaling function, so fall back on generic
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// ones that refer to more than one material distribution. Note that in this
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// case we don't return after setting the function.
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2015-02-07 02:09:56 -07:00
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for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; ++c)
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{
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if (is_KBPsKs(pos, c))
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e->scalingFunction[c] = &ScaleKBPsK[c];
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2008-10-27 14:54:39 -06:00
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2015-02-07 02:09:56 -07:00
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else if (is_KQKRPs(pos, c))
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e->scalingFunction[c] = &ScaleKQKRPs[c];
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}
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2008-10-27 14:54:39 -06:00
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2011-04-11 06:50:56 -06:00
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Value npm_w = pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE);
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Value npm_b = pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK);
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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if (npm_w + npm_b == VALUE_ZERO && pos.pieces(PAWN)) // Only pawns on the board
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2008-10-27 14:54:39 -06:00
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{
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2013-06-16 03:59:40 -06:00
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if (!pos.count<PAWN>(BLACK))
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2008-10-27 14:54:39 -06:00
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{
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2013-06-16 03:59:40 -06:00
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assert(pos.count<PAWN>(WHITE) >= 2);
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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2012-03-31 05:15:57 -06:00
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e->scalingFunction[WHITE] = &ScaleKPsK[WHITE];
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2008-10-27 14:54:39 -06:00
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}
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2013-06-16 03:59:40 -06:00
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else if (!pos.count<PAWN>(WHITE))
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2008-10-27 14:54:39 -06:00
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{
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2013-06-16 03:59:40 -06:00
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assert(pos.count<PAWN>(BLACK) >= 2);
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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2012-03-31 05:15:57 -06:00
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e->scalingFunction[BLACK] = &ScaleKPsK[BLACK];
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2008-10-27 14:54:39 -06:00
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}
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2013-06-16 03:59:40 -06:00
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else if (pos.count<PAWN>(WHITE) == 1 && pos.count<PAWN>(BLACK) == 1)
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2008-10-27 14:54:39 -06:00
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{
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2009-08-13 04:45:35 -06:00
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// This is a special case because we set scaling functions
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// for both colors instead of only one.
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2012-03-31 05:15:57 -06:00
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e->scalingFunction[WHITE] = &ScaleKPKP[WHITE];
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e->scalingFunction[BLACK] = &ScaleKPKP[BLACK];
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2008-10-27 14:54:39 -06:00
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}
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2008-08-31 23:59:13 -06:00
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}
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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// Zero or just one pawn makes it difficult to win, even with a small material
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// advantage. This catches some trivial draws like KK, KBK and KNK and gives a
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// drawish scale factor for cases such as KRKBP and KmmKm (except for KBBKN).
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2013-06-16 03:59:40 -06:00
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if (!pos.count<PAWN>(WHITE) && npm_w - npm_b <= BishopValueMg)
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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e->factor[WHITE] = uint8_t(npm_w < RookValueMg ? SCALE_FACTOR_DRAW :
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2015-10-05 20:48:47 -06:00
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npm_b <= BishopValueMg ? 4 : 14);
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2011-04-11 06:50:56 -06:00
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2013-06-16 03:59:40 -06:00
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if (!pos.count<PAWN>(BLACK) && npm_b - npm_w <= BishopValueMg)
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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e->factor[BLACK] = uint8_t(npm_b < RookValueMg ? SCALE_FACTOR_DRAW :
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2015-10-05 20:48:47 -06:00
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npm_w <= BishopValueMg ? 4 : 14);
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2011-04-11 03:32:55 -06:00
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2013-12-31 13:45:20 -07:00
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if (pos.count<PAWN>(WHITE) == 1 && npm_w - npm_b <= BishopValueMg)
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e->factor[WHITE] = (uint8_t) SCALE_FACTOR_ONEPAWN;
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if (pos.count<PAWN>(BLACK) == 1 && npm_b - npm_w <= BishopValueMg)
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e->factor[BLACK] = (uint8_t) SCALE_FACTOR_ONEPAWN;
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2013-09-04 22:34:13 -06:00
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// Evaluate the material imbalance. We use PIECE_TYPE_NONE as a place holder
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2013-12-02 11:04:09 -07:00
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// for the bishop pair "extended piece", which allows us to be more flexible
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2011-04-11 03:32:55 -06:00
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// in defining bishop pair bonuses.
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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const int PieceCount[COLOR_NB][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
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2013-09-04 22:34:13 -06:00
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{ pos.count<BISHOP>(WHITE) > 1, pos.count<PAWN>(WHITE), pos.count<KNIGHT>(WHITE),
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pos.count<BISHOP>(WHITE) , pos.count<ROOK>(WHITE), pos.count<QUEEN >(WHITE) },
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{ pos.count<BISHOP>(BLACK) > 1, pos.count<PAWN>(BLACK), pos.count<KNIGHT>(BLACK),
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pos.count<BISHOP>(BLACK) , pos.count<ROOK>(BLACK), pos.count<QUEEN >(BLACK) } };
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2010-11-23 01:09:15 -07:00
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2014-12-30 02:31:50 -07:00
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e->value = int16_t((imbalance<WHITE>(PieceCount) - imbalance<BLACK>(PieceCount)) / 16);
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2012-03-31 05:15:57 -06:00
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return e;
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2011-04-11 03:32:55 -06:00
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}
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2012-12-16 04:00:54 -07:00
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} // namespace Material
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